Laterally stable vertical panel system

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6659681
  • Patent Number
    6,659,681
  • Date Filed
    Tuesday, May 1, 2001
    23 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, December 9, 2003
    20 years ago
Abstract
A vertical panel system comprises a vertical panel having a panel with opposing first and second panel surfaces and a base edge. The system further comprises a base having a slot for engaging the base edge of the panel. An aperture is disposed in the panel in proximity to the base edge, which is of sufficient size to receive a foot of a user, for assisting in the engagement of the panel and the base. The base for the vertical panel system comprises a center zone fabricated of vulcanized rubber, and an outer zone fabricated of recycled rubber. The slot is disposed in the center zone. Thus, the combination solves a need to be environmentally responsible and cost effective by recycling rubber which would otherwise fill our landfills, yet provides increased durability by using virgin vulcanized rubber in the zone of the base which includes the engagement slot.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




1. Field of the Invention




This invention relates to traffic safety devices and, more specifically, to vertical panel display systems.




2. Description of the Related Art




Highway signs are generally used for promoting the safe passage of motor vehicles and/or pedestrians by advising of, for example, approaching unsafe driving conditions. These highway signs are generally provided with various highway legends, and are generally configured to flex in response to prevailing winds and wind gusts created by motor vehicles and the like.




It is known in the art to use a vertical panel system as a highway sign. In a typical vertical panel system, a vertical panel is on a collapsible support so that it folds down when impacted by a vehicle. This mitigates damage to the panel and the vehicle. A common example is an A-frame design consisting of two sides which are hinged together at the top. Each side has a panel attached to it. For support, the A-frame design is weighed down by sandbags. Upon impact, the A-frame folds flat. This design, while simple to build, is relatively unpredictable and requires at least two components, the A-frame and a sandbag, and maybe more than one sandbag.




An improvement on this idea is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 4,792,258 to Goff entitled “Collapsible Warning Barricade Apparatus” (“Goff”), which is incorporated herein in its entirety. Goff discloses a vertical panel pivotally attached to a base. The panel was maintained in a vertical position, with the use of a compression spring device that exerted a force on an automatic locking means at the pivot point. The automatic locking means has multiple elements that are coordinated to maintain the panel in an upright position until impact. Unfortunately, the design as disclosed in Goff is complicated to build and requires many parts.




It is also a problem with vertical panel systems that when they are impacted, the systems are dragged with the vehicle. As the base or support of the system is attached to the panel, both the panel and the base are damaged. Further, as the vehicle is dragging both the panel and the base, the vehicle incurs increased damage than if the panel was being dragged alone.




The prior art discloses a vertical panel system with a breakaway safety feature such that the panel separates from the base when impacted. This system is available under the trade name WindBreakers from Trafcon Industries Inc, 81 Texaco Road, Mechanicsburg, Pa. 17055. The WindBreakers' panel is attached to the rubber base via a breakaway pin that is inserted through the width of the panel. A disadvantage of the WindBreaker is that a replacement pin must be used to reattached the panel to the base as the original pin shears upon separation. Another disadvantage is that the WindBreaker panel flexes in the wind. An additional disadvantage is that the panel does not easily release to stack the bases and panels flat.




Another prior art system is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,670,954 to Junker. This system is similar to WindBreakers system discussed supra, in that a vertical panel


4


is secured to a base using a bolt and nut mechanical fastening combination. A disadvantage of this system is complexity. Additionally, the base securement is designed to be permanent, so there is no ability for the panel to break away from the base, short of the destruction of the system.




Still another prior art system is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,484,225 to Warner. This patent discloses a vertical panel system wherein a vertical panel is secured to a base without the use of mechanical fasteners, by means of a friction/compression fit. However, although this approach is an improvement over the systems discussed supra, it still has a number of problems. For example, to effect the panel/base attachment, the bottom edge of the panel is merely inserted into a slot in the base. There is no structure to prevent the vertical panel from rocking from side to side, and the engagement between the panel and base is subject to wear of the interior surface of the base slot over time, until at a particular point in time the friction/compression fit will be inadequate to properly support the panel. Additionally, there is no structure to assist a user in inserting the panel into the slot.




Therefore, it is desirable to have a vertical panel system which is collapsible upon impact, the panel is separable from the base during impact, is easily stacked, and made from relatively few parts. It is also desirable to have a panel that can be reattached to the base without replacing parts. It is also desirable to have the panel surface protected from scratches and mars while it is being hit or dragged. It is also desirable to have a panel that does not flex from the wind force.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




The present invention provides an advantageous improved vertical panel system, which comprises a vertical panel having a panel with opposing first and second panel surfaces and a base edge. The system further comprises a base having a slot for engaging the base edge of the panel. Advantageously, an aperture is disposed in the panel in proximity to the base edge, which is of sufficient size to receive a foot of a user, for assisting in the engagement of the panel and the base.




In another aspect of the invention, there is provided a base for a vertical panel system, which comprises a center zone fabricated of vulcanized rubber, and an outer zone fabricated of recycled rubber. A slot is disposed in the center zone for receiving a base end of a vertical panel in engagement therewith. This arrangement solves a need to be environmentally responsible and cost effective by recycling rubber which would otherwise fill our landfills, yet provides great durability by using virgin vulcanized rubber in the zone of the base which includes the engagement slot.




In still another aspect of the invention, there is disclosed a method of assembling a vertical panel system comprised of a vertical panel having a base end and an aperture sufficiently large to accommodate a user's foot disposed adjacent to the base end. A base comprising a part of the system for ballasting the vertical panel has a slot for receiving the vertical panel base end. The inventive method comprises the steps of positioning the vertical panel over the base, so that the base end is in proximity to and just above the slot. Then, a user's foot is placed through the aperture, whereupon the user presses downwardly with his or her foot to apply downward force on the vertical panel, so that the base end of the vertical panel is inserted into and becomes engaged with the slot. This innovative method avoids the problem of using one's arms to press down from the top of the vertical panel, which can be a tiring and difficult job.











The invention, together with additional features and advantages thereof, may best be understood by reference to the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying illustrative drawing.




BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

shows an exploded perspective view of a vertical panel system with one panel according to an embodiment of the invention;





FIGS. 2 and 3

are perspective and plan views, respectively, showing details of assembly of the vertical panel system of

FIG. 1

;





FIG. 4

shows an exploded perspective view of a dual vertical panel system according to an alternative embodiment of the invention;





FIG. 5

is a plan view showing details of the engagement portion of the vertical panel system of

FIG. 4

;





FIGS. 6 and 7

are plan views showing details and positioning of reflective portions of Type I and Type II barricades, respectively;





FIG. 8

is a plan view of another alternative embodiment of the present invention;





FIG. 9

is a perspective view of the base portion of the vertical panel system illustrated in

FIG. 8

;





FIG. 10

is a perspective view of the vertical panel portion of the system of

FIG. 8

;





FIG. 11

is a view similar to

FIG. 10

showing the application of reflective material to a front panel of the vertical panel portion; and





FIG. 12

is a view similar to

FIG. 10

illustrating an alternative embodiment wherein a sign panel is attached to the vertical panel portion.











DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS




Referring now to the figures, wherein like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout the figures, and referring specifically to

FIG. 1

, a vertical panel system


10


according to an embodiment of the invention comprises a vertical panel


12


and a base


14


. When a tab


16


extending from a lower end of the vertical panel


12


is inserted into a slot


46


in the base


14


, the assembled vertical panel system


10


resembles an inverted T with the base


14


being the cross member. The vertical panel system


10


is designed to remain standing in wind and gusts from bypassing vehicles while being able to separate into the panel


12


and base


14


upon impact. Because the vertical panel system


10


is able to separate, the damage to the impacting vehicle and the system is mitigated.




The vertical panel


12


is comprised of a panel


20


with opposing panel first and second surfaces


22


(only one panel surface shown). The panel


20


has a base edge


24


proximate to the base


14


and from which the tab


16


extends. The panel


20


also has a top edge


26


that opposes the base edge


24


. Two opposing side edges


28


of the vertical panel


12


extend between top edge


26


and the base edge


24


.




In the illustrated embodiment of the invention, the edges


24


,


26


, and


28


are raised above the panel surfaces, so that the first and second panel surfaces


22


are recessed into the panel


20


. Because the edges


24


,


26


, and


28


are raised, the edges get scraped during normal usage and wear and tear, rather than the panel surfaces


22


or anything on the panel surfaces. Examples of causes of scraping includes the system


10


being struck or the panel


20


skidding across the ground. The panel surfaces


22


may be reflective, either by having reflective material, such as sheeting, disposed thereon or the panel surfaces comprise reflective material. The panel surfaces


22


may have other indicia thereon. Whether it is reflective material or other indica on the panel surfaces, it is protected by the raised edges


24


,


26


, and


28


.




In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the raised edges


24


,


26


, and


28


protrude in a direction normal to the panel surfaces


22


. In other embodiments of the invention, the raised edges


24


,


26


, and


28


may extend above the panel surfaces in a direction other than normal to the panel surfaces. In some instances, it may be advantageous for only a portion of the edges


24


,


26


, and


28


to be raised, or the edges


24


,


26


, and


28


may be raised above only one of the panel surfaces. The edges


24


,


26


, and


28


may be integral to the panel


20


or may be a separate but attached component of the panel


20


.




In the illustrated embodiment of the invention, the vertical panel


20


is rectangular. Other embodiments of the invention may have vertical panels of other shapes. In the preferred embodiment of the invention, the vertical panel


12


is comprised of double wall blow molded plastic. Other embodiments of the invention may have a vertical panel comprised of other materials.




The tab


16


extends from a base edge


24


of the panel


20


and terminates at a tab bottom edge


30


. The tab


16


comprises two opposing side surfaces


32


(only one side surface is shown) that extend between two opposing side edges


34


. Each of the tab side surfaces


32


have two tab grooves


36


extending from the tab bottom edge


30


and towards the panel base edge


24


. In the preferred and shown embodiment of the invention, the tab bottom edge


30


is parallel to the panel base edge


24


and the tab grooves


36


extend perpendicularly to the bottom edge and the base edge. Other embodiments of the invention may have other relationships between edges


24


and


30


and the tab grooves


36


. The tab bottom edge


30


extends a length


31


that is shorter than the width


50


of the panel


20


.




In other embodiments of the invention, only one of the tab surfaces


32


may have tab grooves


36


. In other embodiments of the invention, there may be more or fewer than two tab grooves


36


on a tab side surface


32


. In the illustrated embodiment of the invention, the tab grooves


36


have a generally U-shaped profile (see FIG.


2


). Other embodiments of the invention may have tab grooves with other suitable profiles. In the illustrated embodiment of the invention, the tab


16


and the panel


20


reside in generally the same plane. In other embodiments of the invention, the tab


16


may be oriented at a different angle to the panel


20


, such as a plane extending through the tab side edges


34


defines a plane that is normal to the panel


20


. In the illustrated embodiment of the invention, the panel


20


has one tab


16


. Other embodiments of the invention may have more than one tab. In the illustrated embodiment of the invention, the tab


16


is of a rectangular cube shape. Other embodiments of the invention may have tabs of other shapes. In the illustrated embodiment of the invention, the tab


16


is integral to the panel


20


. Other embodiments of the invention may have the tab


16


separably attached to the panel


20


.




The base


14


has a top surface


40


, a major axis


42


extending along the length of the base and a minor axis


44


extending along the width of the base. At the intersection of the axes


42


and


44


is a slot


46


. The slot


46


extends from the top surface


40


and into the base


14


. The slot


46


complements the tab


16


and the tab grooves


36


. The fit of the slot


46


with the tab


16


may be loose, snug, or it may be an interference fit. An interference fit of the slot


46


and the tab


16


may be suitable for embodiments of the invention in which the base is made of an elastomeric material, such as rubber. The slot


46


may extend through the base


14


or terminate in the base.




To assemble the vertical panel system


10


, the tab


16


is inserted into the slot


46


. In the illustrated embodiment of the invention, the vertical panel


12


is oriented along the minor axis


44


. Other embodiments of the invention may have the vertical panel oriented in other directions.




In the illustrated embodiment of the invention, the base


14


has a length


48


that is long enough to inhibit the vertical panel system


10


from tumbling in the direction of the major axis


42


when wind or gusts catches the vertical panel


20


. The panel base edge


24


extends a width


50


that is substantially equal to a width


52


of the base


14


.




Referring now to

FIGS. 2 and 3

, the tab


16


is shown partially and fully inserted into the slot


46


, respectively. The complementing slot


46


is shown with projections


47


extending into the grooves


36


in FIG.


3


. It is clearly shown in

FIG. 3

that the width


50


of the panel


20


is approximately the same of the width


52


of the base


14


. Further, when the tab


16


is fully inserted into the slot


46


, the base edge


24


of the panel


20


is in contact with the upper surface


40


of the base


14


across the width


52


of the upper surface. This contact provides a stable fitting of the panel vertical panel


12


and the base


14


that resists the tab


16


from coming out of the slot


46


through repeated lateral movements of the vertical panel


12


in the direction of the minor axis


44


.




A significant advantage of the present invention over the prior art is that this “button” or “tongue and groove” engagement between the tab grooves


36


and the base projections


47


is a vast improvement over the mere friction/compression fit disclosed in the prior art, such as in the Warner '225 patent discussed supra. The advantages include increased durability, because wear and tear to the interface over time does not as severely affect the positive interface between the projections and grooves as it does a mere friction/compression fit, and improved stability, or, more specifically, the ability to resist rocking of the panel to the left or right side because of wind gusts due to passing traffic.




The base


14


is made of rubber in a preferred embodiment of the invention. The rubber base


14


provides ballast for the system


10


to inhibit tipping or moving the system while in use. Other embodiments of the invention may use any suitable ballasting type device as a base, such as a hollow plastic container filled with sand or another ballast or a frame that is secured in place with sand bags.




Referring now to

FIG. 4

, a dual paneled vertical panel system


100


has a vertical panel


112


with a lower panel


120


and an upper panel


121


that is mounted in a base


114


. In the illustrated embodiment, the panels


120


and


121


generally define a plane. Other embodiments of the invention may have the panels


120


and


121


at a different orientation relative to one another or to the ground.




The panels


120


and


121


preferably have raised edges


123


. A base edge


124


of the lower panel


120


is located distal to a top edge


127


of the upper panel


121


. A top edge


126


of the lower panel is located proximate to a base edge


125


of the upper panel


121


. A support member


102


extends between the lower panel top edge


126


and the upper panel base edge


125


. The support member


102


may be unitary with the two panels


120


and


121


or may be separably attached to the panels. Other embodiments of the invention may have different arrangements for the support member, including a plurality of support members or a support member that supports the two panels other than extending between the edges


125


and


126


. In a preferred embodiment the support member


102


is integrally molded (such as by injection molding) with the panels


120


,


121


.




A tab


116


extends downwardly from the base edge


124


of the lower panel


120


. The tab


116


has tab grooves


136


, tab side edges


134


, and a bottom edge


130


much like the tab grooves


36


, tab side edges


34


and a bottom edge


30


of the vertical panel system


10


. Additionally, tab


116


has shoulder portions


135


that laterally extend from the tab side edges


134


. The shoulder portions


135


result in the tab


116


expanding to a width


150


(

FIG. 5

) as it approaches the lower panel. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the width 150 is approximately the same as the width


152


of the base


114


.




Referring now to

FIG. 5

as well, only a lower portion


117


of the tab


116


is inserted in a slot


146


of the base


114


when the system


100


is assembled. The tab lower portion


117


extends between the tab bottom edge


130


to the shoulders


135


.

FIG. 5

more clearly shows that the width


150


of the tab


116


is approximately the same as the width


152


of the base


114


. This results in the shoulder


135


making contact with the base upper surface


140


across the width


152


of the base


114


. The contact provides a very stable assembled system


100


as previously described in connection with the base edge


24


making contact with the base


14


.




In an embodiment of the invention, panel surfaces are sized and positioned to conform to Type I or Type II barricade requirements. More specifically, the reflective sheeting requirements of the Type I or Type II barricades are mounted to appropriately sized and positioned panel surfaces in a vertical panel system that embodies the invention.




Referring now to

FIG. 6

, the size and positioning of a reflective portion


200


of a Type I barricade is shown relative to the ground


202


. The reflective portion


200


has white stripes


204


that alternate with orange strips


206


. The stripes


204


and


206


are oriented at a right-facing 45 degree angle and have a width


208


of six inches. Other reflective portions of Type I barricades may have the stripes


204


and


206


oriented in a left-facing manner. The portion


200


preferably has a height


210


of 8 to 12 inches and a length


212


of at least 2 feet. The top


214


of the portion


200


is at least 3 feet above the ground


202


.




Referring now to

FIG. 7

, the size and positioning of an upper reflective portion


220


and a lower reflective portion


221


of a Type II barricade is shown relative to the ground


202


. The stripes


204


and


206


, the stripe width


208


, the stripe orientation, the height


210


and the length


212


of each reflective portion


220


and


221


is the same as for the reflective portion


200


. The portion


221


is positioned below the portion


220


. The top edge


214


of the upper portion


220


is preferably greater than 3 feet from the ground


202


.




In illustrated embodiments of the invention, the vertical panel has a contact surface that makes contact with the upper surface of the base. In the embodiment of the invention


10


shown in

FIG. 1

, the contact surface is the portion of the base edge


24


that extends beyond the tab


16


. In the embodiment of the invention


100


shown in

FIG. 4

, the contact surfaces are the shoulders


135


of the tab


116


. In preferred embodiments of the invention, the contact surface has an overall length that is approximately equal to the width of the base at the point of contact. The matching of the vertical panel contact surface length and the base width results in a laterally stable vertical panel system without having a vertical panel with excess material and the resulting higher manufacturing costs. Other, less preferred embodiments of the invention may have a vertical panel contact surface that does not extend across the width of the base. Additionally, other, less preferred embodiments of the invention may have portions of the contact surface extend beyond the width of the base.




Now with reference to

FIGS. 9-11

, a modified and preferably preferred embodiment of the invention is illustrated. In this embodiment, a vertical panel system


310


comprises a vertical panel


312


which is securable to a base


314


and includes a panel portion


322


. As in prior embodiments, the vertical panel


312


is preferably blow molded of plastic, though any known fabrication techniques may be employed. As in the prior embodiments, as well, the panel portion


322


(preferably, opposing panel portions) is recessed relative to the raised edges of the vertical panel, to protect from incidental damage any reflective sheeting


360


(see

FIG. 11

) which may be disposed on the panel portion surface


322


.




As shown in the

FIGS. 9-11

embodiment, the top end


326


of the vertical panel


312


comprises a flange


362


having a pair of handle apertures


364


, for easy carrying of the vertical panel


312


, and a center mounting hole


366


for ready attachment of accessories. Such accessories may include a barricade light


368


, as shown in

FIG. 8

, which is secured to the vertical panel


312


by means of mechanical fasteners attached to the mounting hole


366


, and to a similar hole (not shown) in the light. The attachment mechanism is well known in the traffic safety product art for securing barricade lights to a variety of traffic safety products, typically barricades and traffic delineators. Other accessories might include a panel sign


370


, as shown in

FIG. 12

, which may be attached to the vertical panel


312


by means of mechanical fasteners


372


and


374


, wherein fastener


372


is secured to the mounting hole


366


and fastener


374


is secured to a second mounting hole extending through the vertical panel surface


322


. The sign


370


may have any desired message displayed thereon, and may preferably be comprised of a corrugated semi-rigid material, or any other suitable rigid or semi-rigid material. In one preferred embodiment, the sign


370


is 36 inches square, although other dimensions may be suitable as well.




Another significant improvement in the

FIG. 9

embodiment is the employment of a foot aperture


376


, molded or cut into a bottom portion of the vertical panel surface


322


, adjacent to the bottom edge


324


of the vertical panel


312


. This foot aperture has been found by the inventors to be a significant advantage when inserting the tab portion


316


into the slot


346


in the base


314


to assembly the vertical panel system


10


, in that it permits a user to merely place his or her foot conveniently into the aperture


376


and use downward force generated by the act of stepping down with the inserted foot to press the vertical panel


312


into the slot


346


. Without using the aperture


376


, which in preferred embodiments is approximately 3 inches high by 5 inches wide, the panel


312


must be pressed into the slot by pushing downwardly on the top edge of the panel


312


using the arms. As the insertion forces necessary to complete the assembly are quite high, this can be a tiring procedure.




In a particularly preferred embodiment, gussets


378


are molded in the vertical panel surface


322


adjacent to each side edge of the aperture


376


. These gussets comprise raised portions or ridges, relative to the remaining vertical panel surface


322


, which provide strength at the bend point.




Still another preferred feature is the employment of a plurality of stacking lugs


380


on each edge of the vertical panel


312


, for assisting in stacking a plurality of vertical panels


312


together. Protruding stacking lugs on one side of each of the vertical panels engage complementary recesses on opposing sides of adjacent stacked vertical panels to thereby engage the vertical panels to one another, thus decreasing slippage of the stacked vertical panels relative to one another.




With respect to

FIG. 9

, in particular, the base


314


is an improved version of the bases shown in previous embodiments, in that carrying handles


382


have been molded or cut into opposing edges thereof. The base


314


is preferably molded of recycled rubber, such as crumb rubber, in order to reduce costs and to be environmentally responsible. However, Applicants have found that the use of crumb rubber in the vicinity of the slot


346


is not ideal, because it is much more prone to wear and tear (erosion) over time, shortening greatly the useful life of the base because the erosion will ultimately be too great to permit a proper friction/compression fit between the base and tab


316


. Accordingly, Applicants have developed an innovative solution whereby a zone


384


of virgin vulcanized rubber is insert-molded into the crumb rubber base during the fabrication process. The slot


346


is then formed in the vulcanized rubber zone, providing reinforcement from wear and tear due to repeated panel separation. In presently preferred embodiments, the base


314


is fabricated in two weights—28 pounds and 43 pounds.




Still another innovative feature is the employment of four raised anti-rotational foot pads


386


(

FIG. 8

) on the lower surface of the base


314


, to minimize movement from wind, or turbulence from passing vehicles. This is particularly important in the case of vertical panels, where it is important to maintain a zero degree orientation relative to passing traffic. Preferably, these feet


386


are molded into the extreme corners of the base, and may comprise in one preferred embodiment a size of three inches in diameter and ¼inch in height.




The vertical panels illustrated in the drawings are merely representative of the various shapes, sizes, and configurations which fall within the scope of the claimed invention. For example, vertical panel systems may be offered in various sizes, such as 36 inch ×8 inch, 24 inch ×12 inch, 24 inch ×8 inch, or 29 ½inch ×12 inch, and may be utilized in combination with different sized bases (such as the 28 and 43 pound bases which are presently preferred). Additionally, the reflective sheeting on the panel face may cover some or all of the available surface, depending upon application. As an alternative to the illustrated striped pattern, a vertical panel may accommodate a display sign, with a message for passing motorists.




Although presently preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail hereinabove, it should be clearly understood that many variations and/or modifications of the basic inventive concepts herein taught, which may appear to those skilled in the pertinent art, will still fall within the spirit and scope of the present invention, as defined in the appended claims.



Claims
  • 1. A vertical panel system, comprising:a vertical panel comprising a panel with opposing first and second panel surfaces and a plurality of edges, wherein the plurality of edges include a base edge; a tab extending from said panel base edge and terminating at a tab bottom edge, the tab comprising two opposing side surfaces extending between two opposing side edges, wherein at least one of the tab side surfaces includes a tab groove extending from the tab bottom edge towards the panel base edge and said tab groove does not extend entirely through said tab; and a base comprising a top surface and a slot extending from the top surface downwardly through at least a portion of said base, wherein the slot has a shape which complements at least a portion of the tab and the tab groove; said tab being insertable into said slot to releasably attach said vertical panel to said base, such that when said vertical panel system is impacted by a vehicle, said vertical panel detaches and breaks away from said base.
  • 2. The vertical panel system as recited in claim 1, wherein said base comprises rubber.
  • 3. The vertical panel system as recited in claim 1, wherein:the tab comprises a plurality of tab grooves extending from the tab bottom edge towards the panel base edge on both tab side surfaces; and the shape of the slot complements the shape of the tab portion and the plurality of tab grooves.
  • 4. The vertical panel system as recited in claim 1, Wherein:the tab bottom edge extends a length; and the panel base edge extends a length that is longer than the tab bottom edge length.
  • 5. The vertical panel system as recited in claim 1, wherein said panel is not secured to said base by a bolt and nut combination.
  • 6. The vertical panel system as recited in claim 1, and further comprising an aperture disposed in said panel in proximity to said base edge, of sufficient size to receive a foot of a user, for assisting in the engagement of said panel and said base.
  • 7. The vertical panel system as recited in claim 2, wherein said rubber comprises recycled rubber material.
  • 8. The vertical panel system as recited in claim 7, wherein said base further comprises a zone disposed in a center portion of said base, which is comprised of vulcanized rubber, said slot being disposed in said zone.
  • 9. A vertical panel system comprising:a vertical panel comprising a first panel with opposing first and second panel surfaces and a plurality of edges, wherein the plurality of edges comprise a base edge and the first and second panel surfaces are recessed, the vertical panel being comprised of double wall blow molded plastic; a tab extending from the panel base edge and terminating at a tab bottom edge, the tab comprising two opposing side surfaces extending between two opposing side edges, wherein the tab side surfaces include a plurality of grooves extending from the tab bottom edge towards the panel base edge, said plurality of grooves each not extending entirely through said tab, the tab bottom edge being shorter than the panel base edge; and a rubber base comprising a top surface and a slot extending from the top surface downwardly into the base, wherein the slot has a shape which complements the tab and the grooves; said tab being insertable into said slot to releasably attach said vertical panel to said base, such that when said vertical panel system is impacted by a vehicle, said vertical panel detaches and breaks completely away and physically separates from said base.
  • 10. A vertical panel system comprising:a vertical panel having a panel with opposing first and second panel surfaces and a plurality of edges, said plurality of edges including a base edge; a projection extending from the panel base edge and terminating at a bottom edge of said projection, said projection comprising two opposing faces extending between two opposing side edges; said projection being fabricated of a molded material, wherein said molded material includes surface irregularities molded therein, said surface irregularities not extending entirely through said projection; a base comprising a top surface and a slot extending downwardly from the top surface into said base, said slot being shaped to complement at least a portion of a shape of said projection; said projection being insertable into said slot to releasably attach said vertical panel to said base, such that when said vertical panel system is impacted by a vehicle, said vertical panel detaches and breaks completely away and physically separates from said base.
Parent Case Info

This application is a continuation-in-part under 35 U.S.C. §120 of U.S. Pat. application Ser. No. 09/247,217, filed on Feb. 10, 1999, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,042,422, and herein expressly incorporated by reference.

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Continuation in Parts (1)
Number Date Country
Parent 09/247217 Feb 1999 US
Child 09/847876 US