The present invention relates generally to a launch apparatus for toy discs, and, more particularly, to a launch apparatus for toy discs where the discs are stored in one position and a discharge location requires that each disc be rotated 90°.
Toys and other devices that discharge disc-like objects have been designed in the past. For example, in 1953, U.S. Pat. No. 2,646,786 issued to Robertson for a “Cylindrical Object Ejecting Apparatus,” and purports to disclose a revolving drum for launching military Sono buoys from a slot opening in a flying aircraft. The cylindrical buoys are disposed on the drum with longitudinal axes generally parallel to the longitudinal axis of the aircraft, and a pivotal arm pushes each buoy through the slot. In 1958, U.S. Pat. No. 2,827,036 for a “Magazine Target Trap” issued to Ervine et al., and purports to disclose a target-throwing device where the targets are disposed horizontally in vertical stacks and a throwing arm automatically launches the targets horizontally one at a time. Three years later, U.S. Pat. No. 2,996,058 issued to Ervine under the same title as his 1958 patent and discloses another target throwing device where the targets are disposed horizontally in vertical stacks and a throwing arm automatically launches the targets horizontally. U.S. Pat. No. 3,088,452, issued in 1963 for a “Target Throwing Apparatus” to Foster and purports to operate in the same manner as describe for the two preceding patents. U.S. Pat. No. 3,621,828, issued to Hansen in 1971 for a “Target Projecting Device With Magazine Indexing Mechanism” also purports to generally operate in the same manner as the three preceding patents. In 1975, U.S. Pat. No. 3,876,201, issued for an “Apparatus For Projecting Hockey Pucks” to King and purports to generally describe a device as described above, except substituting hockey pucks for targets.
Devices of for pivoting an object before discharge have also been designed. U.S. Pat. No. 4,524,672, issued to Balsavage in 1985 for a “Magazine And Feed Mechanism For Firearms,” purports to load a cartridge from a magazine where the cartridges are arranged laterally to a barrel. An injector element rotates downward to push a cartridge passed flexible arms biased by torsion springs. The injector element has an inwardly curved surface for pushing a cartridge and another surface having an outwardly curved surface for blocking a succeeding cartridge. The cartridge is delivered to a rotatable transfer platform to realign the cartridge from a perpendicular position relative to the barrel to a parallel position aligned with the barrel. In 1993, U.S. Pat. No. 5,239,911, issued to Ostor for a “Multiple-Round Grenade Launcher,” and purports to also use a pivoting platform to rotate a grenade stored perpendicular to a barrel to a position aligned with the barrel. Eleven years later, U.S. Patent Application Publication, No. 2004/0082411 A1 discloses a “Game Projectile Dispensing Device” listing Fluckiger and others as inventors, the publication disclosing a hockey puck dispensing apparatus having an upright cylindrical puck-retaining device that has a semicircular retaining wall with an aperture. The pucks are stored horizontally, and an actuating lever positioned through the aperture pushes the lower-most puck off of the retaining wall when the lever is pivoted. The puck falls into a space with an angled wall causing the puck to tilt from a horizontal position to a vertical position before exiting the device and rolling away.
These patents and devices are of some interest, however, they do not disclose or illustrate a robust apparatus for taking a disc from an alignment in a drum perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the apparatus to an alignment in a discharge chamber parallel to the longitudinal axis of the apparatus where the disc is located to be struck by a launch arm.
In accordance with the present invention, an advantageous method and apparatus are provided in the form of a launch apparatus for toy discs that discharges a soft foam circular projectile. The launch apparatus is easily operated, even by young children, and requires a handle to slide rearward and then forward to cock a launch arm, remove a disc from a storage drum and transfer the disc to a discharge chamber. In the process the disc is flipped from a position perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the apparatus to a position parallel to the longitudinal axis of the apparatus. The launch apparatus has the advantages of being relatively simple, easy to operate, fun to use, safe, relatively inexpensive, and yet, structurally robust.
Briefly summarized, the invention relates to a launch apparatus for toy discs including a housing having a longitudinal axis, a container mounted to the housing for storing toy discs, the discs being stored with rotational axes disposed parallel to the longitudinal axis of the housing, a handle mounted to the housing movable between first and second positions, a disc pocket mounted in the housing and operatively connected to the handle for moving the disc pocket between forward and rearward positions, the disc pocket also being rotatable between a disc receiving position and a disc delivery position, the disc pocket rotating to the disc receiving position when the handle moves from the first position to the second position and the disc pocket rotating to the disc delivery position when the handle moves from the second position to the first position, a spring biased transfer arm pivotally mounted in the housing and operatively connected to the handle for sliding a disc from the disc container into the disc pocket when the disc pocket is in the disc receiving position, a spring biased launch arm pivotally mounted in the housing and operatively connected to the handle, the launch arm being cocked when the handle is moved from the first position to the second position, and a trigger mounted to the housing and operatively connected to the launch arm for activating the launch arm after the disc pocket delivers a disc to a discharge chamber in the housing.
The invention also relates to a method for making a launch apparatus for toy discs, the steps of the method including providing a housing, mounting a container of discs to the housing, attaching a slidable handle to the housing, the handle being movable between first and second positions, connecting a disc pocket in the housing for movement by the handle, the disc pocket being movable between forward and rearward positions and rotatable through 90° for receiving a disc and delivering the disc to a discharge chamber in the housing, mounting a pivotal transfer arm in the housing for movement by the handle, the transfer arm for removing a disc from the container and inserting the removed disc into the disc pocket, mounting a pivotal launch arm in the housing for impacting the disc in the discharge chamber, and connecting a trigger to the housing for activating the launch arm.
For the purpose of facilitating an understanding of the invention, the accompanying drawings and detailed description illustrate a preferred embodiment thereof, from which the invention, its structures, its construction and operation, its processes, and many related advantages may be readily understood and appreciated.
The following description is provided to enable those skilled in the art to make and use the described embodiment set forth in the best mode contemplated for carrying out the invention. Various modifications, equivalents, variations, and alternatives, however, will remain readily apparent to those skilled in the art. Any and all such modifications, variations, equivalents, and alternatives are intended to fall within the spirit and scope of the present invention.
The present invention is a launch apparatus for multiple toy discs. An embodiment of the present invention described in detail below and illustrated in the attached drawings includes a stylized pump action rifle 10,
In the alternative, the handle may move in reverse, between a first or rearward position and a second or forward position. The launch apparatus may take the form of a pump action rifle without the stock and/or without the revolving drum. The disc launch apparatus may be designed as a gun instead of a rifle and include an elongated disc container mounted to the gun.
Referring now to
As also described in detail below, the discs are positioned in the drum 24 in a vertical position relative to the horizontal longitudinal axis of the rifle, about 90° away from the discharge position of the discs. Described more broadly, the discs are positioned such that their rotational axes 36 are parallel to the longitudinal axis 21 of the rifle 10. Because of the different positions that the discs are placed in, the rifle must include a “flip” or reorientation mechanism for the discs from the position where the rotational axes of the discs are parallel to the longitudinal axis of the rifle to the position where the rotational axes of the discs are perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the rifle. This reorientation is accomplished with a relatively simple structure that is robust and easily manipulated.
The drum 24,
Discs may be loaded into the chambers through any of the access openings in the rifle by aligning a chamber with an opening, as shown in
The mechanism for moving a disc from the drum to a discharge chamber including rotating the disc through 90° is illustrated in
Rotation allows the disc pocket to move from a disc delivery position shown in
The transfer arm 70 is pivotally mounted in the housing 12 and connected to an internal framework 92,
The transfer arm 70 includes a narrow flat surface 99 that moves between the arms in the central opening of a drum chamber, such as the arms 64, 65,
As the operator pushes the handle 16 forward, the disc pocket 72 returns to the disc delivery position shown in
It is noted that throughout this disclosure, words such as “forward,” “rearward,” “upward,” and “downward,” as well as like terms, refer to portions of the toy launch apparatus as they are viewed in the drawings relative to other portions or in relationship to the positions of the apparatus as it will typically be held and moved during play when operated by a user.
In operation, the drum 24 is loaded with discs and mounted to the housing 12. The operator may hold the rifle 10 with one hand on the grip 20 and the other hand around the handle 16. The handle 16 may be pulled rearward to move the disc pocket 72 to the rear and cause it to rotate the disc pocket 90°. The rearward movement of the handle 16 also causes the transfer arm 70 to pivot upward and remove the disc 100 from the drum 24, the transfer arm 70 sliding the removed disc into the disc pocket 72. The rearward motion of the handle 16 also cocks the launch arm 116 against the biased spring 120. The handle 16 is then pushed forward by the operator to reverse rotation of the disc pocket 72, and to move the disc forward into the discharge chamber 90 such that the disc is placed in the path of the launch arm 116 when the launch arm is activated. The forward motion of the handle also cocks the transfer arm. The operator may then pull the trigger 22 rearward causing the launch arm 116 to snap forward with great force against the disc 110 and cause the disc to be discharged.
The present invention also includes a method 200 for making a launch apparatus for toy discs, the steps of the method include providing a housing 202, mounting a container of discs to the housing 204, attaching a slidable handle to the housing 206, the handle being movable between forward and rearward positions to cock the apparatus and move a disc from the container to a discharge chamber in the housing, mounting a pivotal transfer arm in the housing for movement by the handle 208, the transfer arm for removing a disc from the container, mounting a disc pocket in the housing for movement by the handle 210, the disc pocket being movable rearward and forward and rotatable about 90°, and the disc pocket for receiving a disc removed by the transfer arm from the container and locating the disc in the discharge chamber, mounting a pivotal launch arm in the housing for impacting the disc in the discharge chamber 212, connecting a trigger to the housing for releasing the launch arm to cause discharge of the disc 214, and mounting a curved disc retainer in the housing for helping to maintain discs in the disc pocket during rotation 216.
The toy rifle disclosed in detail above has great play value, is fun to use and easy to operate in a safe manner, even for young children, and yet the rifle has a robust, but relatively simple structure, that may be produced at a reasonable cost.
From the foregoing, it can be seen that there has been provided features for an improved launch apparatus for toy discs and a disclosure for the method of the making the launch apparatus. While a particular embodiment of the present invention have been shown and described in detail, it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that changes and modifications may be made without departing from the invention in its broader aspects. Therefore, the aim is to cover all such changes and modifications as fall within the true spirit and scope of the invention. The matters set forth in the foregoing description and accompanying drawings are offered by way of illustrations only and not as limitations. The actual scope of the invention is to be defined by the subsequent claims when viewed in their proper perspective based on the prior art.
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