The present invention generally relates to launching and loading of food products and, more particularly, to a food product handling system for controlled transportation of de-linked tubular food products, such as sausages and hot dogs, from a de-linking machine to a picking device for loading organized products into predetermined packages.
Automated food product handling is a well-known industry. This field has been undergoing change as use of robotic and machine vision elements have been incorporated to accomplish or supplement what were food handling tasks previously handled by human line workers. The supplementation of robotics and machine vision elements has been used to varying degrees to improve quality, speed, and yield.
While existing robotic sausage loading machines have proven to be useful for various food product launching and loading applications, improvements that may enhance their performance and ease of use, and reduce cost are possible.
According to the invention, there is provided a food product handling system for loading food product, such as sausages and hot dogs. The food product handling system comprises a launching system that prepares a product for loading and packaging in a loading machine. The launching system comprises a metering hopper, a launcher with a V-shaped conveyor, a singulator with a very narrow V-shaped conveyor, separating flights, a product position sensor, and a pick belt conveyor. The launcher operates to organize a load of food products and deliver it in a manner that is appropriate for separating and reorganizing the products via subsequent manipulation of the singulator and separator. The product position is sensed as it passes to the pick belt. The signal from the sensor enables the system controller to anticipate how to advance the pick belt to receive product and, accordingly, enables the pick belt to move at nearly continuous rate of movement. This nearly continuous movement of the pick belt eases the operation of the robotic loading machine receiving product from the pick belt.
The system for loading food products further comprises a loading machine receiving the products from the launching system. In an exemplary embodiment, the loading machine/station includes a loading robot for staging the food products into groupings suitable for loading into packaging.
Other aspects of the invention, including apparatus, devices, systems, processes, and the like which constitute part of the invention, will become more apparent upon reading the following detailed description of the exemplary embodiments.
The accompanying drawings are incorporated in and constitute a part of the specification. The drawings, together with the general description given above and the detailed description of the exemplary embodiments and methods given below, serve to explain the principles of the invention. The objects and advantages of the invention will become apparent from a study of the following specification when viewed in light of the accompanying drawings, in which like elements are given the same or analogous reference numerals.
Reference will now be made in detail to exemplary embodiments and methods of the invention as illustrated in the accompanying drawings, in which like reference characters designate like or corresponding parts throughout the drawings. It should be noted, however, that the invention in its broader aspects is not limited to the specific details, representative devices and methods, and illustrative examples shown and described in connection with the exemplary embodiments and methods.
This description of exemplary embodiment(s) is intended to be read in connection with the accompanying drawings, which are to be considered part of the entire written description. In the description, relative terms such as “horizontal,” “vertical,” “up,” “down,” “upper”, “lower”, “right”, “left”, “top” and “bottom” as well as derivatives thereof (e.g., “horizontally,” “downwardly,” “upwardly,” etc.) should be construed to refer to the orientation as then described or as shown in the drawing figure under discussion. These relative terms are for convenience of description and normally are not intended to require a particular orientation. Terms concerning attachments, coupling and the like, such as “connected” and “interconnected,” refer to a relationship wherein structures are secured or attached to one another either directly or indirectly through intervening structures, as well as both movable or rigid attachments or relationships, unless expressly described otherwise. The term “operatively connected” is such an attachment, coupling or connection that allows the pertinent structures to operate as intended by virtue of that relationship. Additionally, the words “a” and “an” as used in the claims means “at least one”.
The metering hopper 12 supplies the launcher 14 with the de-linked tubular food products 2 using an elevated supply conveyor 13 equipped with an incline angle adjustment. In the first exemplary embodiment, the metering hopper 12 is positioned above the launcher 14. The launcher 14 is configured to transport the randomly and loosely oriented tubular food products 2 to the singulator 16. The singulator is known in the art as a mechanism for orienting tubular food products 2 in a single-file line with little or no overlap. An exemplary singulator is the ARB singulator available from Nercon Engineering & Mfg., Inc. The singulator separates the tubular food products, such as sausages, and loads them onto the pick belt conveyor 20.
As is known, many industrial activities require a fixed number of articles that are generally fed randomly and are loosely ordered to be automatically sorted and oriented in a single-file line so that they can thereafter be handled more easily in an automatic or semi-automatic way. The machines carrying out this operation are known as “singulators”. In other words, the singulator 16 is particularly intended for the singulation of loose tubular food products, such as de-linked sausages, arranged loosely in a plane, i.e. orienting the de-linked tubular food products in a single-file line, with the products 2 not overlapping or partially overlapping each other.
The launcher 14 comprises a V-shaped conveyor belt system 15. The tubular food products 2 drop at a set rate onto the V-shaped conveyor belt system 15 of the launcher 14. The V-shaped conveyor belt system 15 corrals the food products 2 in an aligned manner at the bottom of trough defined between two parallel V configured conveyor belts 151 and 152. The V-shaped launcher 14 is configured to align the tubular food products 2 before transferring them to the singulator 16. The singulator 16 comprises a V-shaped conveyor belt system 17. In turn, the V-shaped conveyor belt system 17 includes a pair of conveyor belts 171 and 172 oriented relative to one another in a V-shaped configuration so as to form a narrow V-shaped configuration between the conveyor belts 171 and 172 that only allows one unit of the tubular food products 2 to move through the conveyor belt system 17 at a time. In other words, a transverse distance between the conveyor belts 171 and 172 of the singulator 16 is substantially smaller than a transverse distance between the conveyor belts 151 and 152 of the launcher 14. The surplus food products 2 fall or tumble into a chute 23 and then to the excess conveyor 22 and are returned to the hopper 12. The singulator 16 may include an additional conveyor, a separator, after the narrow V-portion with a faster surface speed, about twice the speed of the singulator, to create a gap between successive food product units.
The singulator 16 orients the tubular food products 2 in the single-file line, and advances and discharges the tubular food products 2 one-by-one to the pick belt conveyor 20. The pick belt conveyor 20 includes a continuous conveyor feed belt 26 provided with closely located carrier walls 28 oriented transversely to the transport direction 21. The carrier walls 28 divide the conveyor feed belt 26 into transverse compartments (or buckets) 30 configured to contain only one food product 2 at a time. Each of the carrier walls 28 is configured to contain only one of the food products 2, which has dropped down to one of the transverse compartments 30 of the conveyor feed belt 26 from a feed-end 19F of the singulator 16, in the transport direction 21 for delivery of the food products 2 to the loading station 24.
The product sensor 18 at the feed-end 19F of the singulator 16 signals the continuous conveyor feed belt 26 of the pick belt conveyor 20 to advance (or index) the next available empty compartments 30 on the conveyor feed belt 26 to the position in front of the feed-end 19F of the singulator 16. By virtue of sensing the product before it arrives into a pick belt food compartment, the system controller can “anticipate” the arrival of food product, and cause the pick belt to be incremented to a position to receive a product. By sensing between product intervals and product delivery rates, the pick belt can mimic nearly continuous movement even though it is simply regularly incrementing. Owing to the nearly continuous movement of the pick belt conveyor 20, the robotic loader 24 is more easily and reliably controlled.
The tubular food products 2 are fed to the loading machine 24 by the conveyor feed belt 26 and the tubular food products 2 are staged in the desired grouping, for example by an index lug chain as disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 8,458,995 incorporated herein by reference. The loading machine 24 comprises a robot (not shown) that picks a group of tubular food products 2 using vacuum and moves it toward one of pockets in a packaging machine (not shown). On the way to the pocket, a picking tool actuates and groups the food products 2 into, for example, two groups of four tubular food products 2. Once grouped, the robot places the grouped food products 2 into corresponding pockets in a packaging machine.
The feeding of the robot with the food products 2 that are orderly, evenly spaced, and in a nearly continuous passing movement solves at least two problems. First, it eliminates the need for robot vision. Second, it enables one robot to handle multiple food products at once, thereby eliminating the need for multiple robots to obtain the throughput required.
A method to provide conveyor/singulator/picking synchronization is as follows:
Graphically the above described method is illustrated in
Normally, the product sensor 18 pulses on and off for each sausage 2 that passes by. If for some reason there is no gap between the sausages, then the product sensor 18 will appear to have latched on longer than a typical sausage (food product 2) pulse. When this occurs, the controller will detect that the product sensor 18 has been on longer than one sausage passing and will then cause the pick belt conveyor 20 to index more than one flight. This will create the necessary flight for the additional product that passed by the product sensor 18. The number of flights index edge will depend on the length of a sensor pulse. If the length of the sensor pulse exceeds a maximum, the system 10 is configured to stop and handle this condition as a possible jam that can be cleared out automatically or manually. Moreover, the system 10 is setup to index at a typical rate for the sausages that are detected from the product sensor 18. There may be an instance when the sausage rate may surge higher than a typical rate. When this occurs the product sensor 18 will see a pulse from the product sooner than expected. In this case, the response of the system 10 will be similar to that of a latched on condition described above. The pick belt conveyor 20 will be indexed for two flights to account for the extra sausage product detected.
Various modifications, changes, and alterations may be practiced with the above-described embodiment, including but not limited to the additional embodiment shown in
The metering hopper 112 supplies the first launcher 1141 with the de-linked tubular food products 2 using a first elevated supply conveyor 1131 having an adjustable incline angle, and the second launcher 1142 using a second elevated supply conveyor 1132 also having an adjustable incline angle. In the second exemplary embodiment, the metering hopper 112 is positioned below the first and second launchers 1141 and 1142. The first and second launchers 1141 and 1142 are configured to transport the randomly and loosely oriented tubular food products 2 to the first and second singulators 1161 and 1162, respectively. The singulator is known in the art as a mechanism for orienting tubular food products 2 in a single-file line with little or no overlap. The first and second singulators 1161 and 1162 “singulate” the tubular food products, i.e., deliver one-at-a-time, and deliver them onto the separator belts which each deliver spaced apart product to first and second pick belt conveyors 1201 and 1202, respectively.
The metering hopper 112 with the first and second elevated supply conveyors 1131 and 1132, respectively, in accordance with the second exemplary embodiment of the present invention at opposite limits of an adjustment are shown in
Each of the first and second launchers 1141 and 1142 is similar to the launcher 14 and comprises first V-shaped conveyor belt systems 1151 and 1152, respectively, as best shown in
Each of the first and second singulators 1161 and 1162 orients the tubular food products 2 in the single-file line, and advances and discharges the tubular food products 2 one-by-one to the first and second separator 119, and pick belt conveyors 1201 and 1202, respectively, as illustrated in
The foregoing description of the exemplary embodiment(s) of the present invention has been presented for the purpose of illustration in accordance with the provisions of the Patent Statutes. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. The embodiments disclosed hereinabove were chosen in order to best illustrate the principles of the present invention and its practical application to thereby enable those of ordinary skill in the art to best utilize the invention in various embodiments and with various modifications as suited to the particular use contemplated, as long as the principles described herein are followed. This application is therefore intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the invention using its general principles. Further, this application is intended to cover such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice in the art to which this invention pertains. Thus, changes can be made in the above-described invention without departing from the intent and scope thereof. It is also intended that the scope of the present invention be defined by the claims appended thereto.
This application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 15/937,323, filed Mar. 27, 2018, No U.S. Pat. No. 10,494,181, which is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 15/255,419, filed Sep. 2, 2016, now U.S. Pat. No. 9,926,139, which claims the benefit of provisional Application Nos. 62/213,928, filed on Sep. 3, 2015, and 62/332,745, filed on May 6, 2016, which are hereby incorporated herein by reference in their entirety and to which priority is claimed.
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ISR of corresponding PCT/US2016/050066. |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20200102148 A1 | Apr 2020 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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62213928 | Sep 2015 | US | |
62332745 | May 2016 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 15937323 | Mar 2018 | US |
Child | 16701535 | US | |
Parent | 15255419 | Sep 2016 | US |
Child | 15937323 | US |