Laundry stand

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6394292
  • Patent Number
    6,394,292
  • Date Filed
    Tuesday, January 19, 1999
    26 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, May 28, 2002
    23 years ago
  • CPC
  • US Classifications
    Field of Search
    • US
    • 211 202
    • 211 195
    • 211 189
    • 211 200
    • 211 201
    • 211 182
    • 403 187
    • 403 188
    • 403 192
    • 403 194
    • 403 199
    • 403 201
    • 403 341
    • 403 345
    • 403 4081
    • 248 166
    • 248 1631
    • 248 164
    • 248 1761
    • 248 127
    • 248 439
    • 285 189
    • 285 397
    • 285 398
  • International Classifications
    • A47B4300
Abstract
A stand for supporting laundry includes a pair of oppositely disposed legs which are interconnected by one or more connecting rods. The legs are constructed of scissor linkages which allow the legs to be readily folded and unfolded, and cross members may be used to hold the legs in an open position. Advantageously, the laundry stand uses connectors which pivotably attach the scissor linkages and allow the connecting rods to connect the legs. In particular, the connectors have a first end configured to be fastened to the connecting rod and a second end configured to be inserted through an opening in one or both of the legs.
Description




FIELD OF THE INVENTION




The present invention generally relates to a stand and, in particular, to a stand for supporting laundry.




DESCRIPTION OF RELATED ART




Conventional laundry stands are often placed, for example, in a laundry room and it is often used to dry laundered items which should not be placed in a dryer. For example, items made of nylon or other materials, which may be damaged by the heat of the dryer, should be hung to dry. Additionally, items which may shrink in the dryer should be hung to dry. Laundry stands are also frequently used by people who do not own dryers or who would rather allow their laundered items to dry naturally. Laundry stands may also be used for temporary storage of clothing and other articles.




Conventional laundry stands frequently require numerous parts which makes assembly of the stands difficult and time consuming. These laundry stands may also require the use of bolts and screws which further increases the time required to assemble the stand. Additionally, if the stand is shipped disassembled, the consumer or receiver must disadvantageously spend a substantial amount of time and effort to assemble the stand. For these various reasons, it is difficult to ship laundry stands if they are disassembled. On the other hand, if the stands are shipped assembled, the postage and transportation costs are significant and it requires time and cost to assemble the stand before shipping it.




It is known to make laundry stands from wood, but the wood disadvantageously splits, deteriorates and decomposes over time. The wood also has a tendency to mildew, warp and deform. Additionally, the wooden surfaces often develop jagged or rugged surfaces which often grab and snag the laundry. Further, the wood has to be periodically replaced or refinished.




It is also known to construct laundry stands from polyvinyl chloride (PVC). Disadvantageously, if the racks are used outdoors, the racks may melt or deform in high temperatures and the PVC cracks and yellows because of the ultraviolet light from the sun. The cracking PVC components of the racks often snag and rip the clothes. Thus, conventional racks constructed from PVC can only be used indoors.




A need therefore exists for a laundry stand that is easy to manufacture, simple to assemble and eliminates the above-described problems.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




The present invention is an improved laundry stand. The laundry stand includes a pair of oppositely disposed legs which are connected by one or more connecting rods. The legs and connecting rods are fastened together by a plurality of connectors. The connectors preferably securely connect the legs and connecting rods to create a stable laundry stand.




The present invention is advantageously easy to manufacture and simple to assemble. Significantly, the laundry stand of the present invention can be shipped either unassembled or partially assembled because the stand can be easily and quickly assembled when it is received. Thus, the laundry stand of the present invention decreases shipping costs. The laundry stand of the present invention is readily adjustable so that various items of laundry can be supported in a variety of positions, and the user can quickly modify the laundry stand according to the desired use of the stand. Therefore, the laundry stand can be used for a wide range of purposes.




One aspect of the present invention is a stand for supporting laundry. The stand includes a plurality of scissor linkages and connecting rods which are fastened together by connectors. The connectors advantageously allow the scissor linkages to be pivotably connected and the connectors allow the connecting rods to connect the first leg and the second leg. The stand may also include one or more pivotably connected cross bars which may be used to maintain the scissor linkages in an open position. Additionally, the stand may include a latching leg to secure one or both legs in a desired position.




Another aspect of the present invention is a connector for assembling a laundry stand. The connector includes a generally cylindrical body having a first end with an outside diameter larger than the outside diameter of a second end. The first end includes an opening which is configured to receive a connecting rod, and the inner surface of the opening preferably has a plurality a generally inwardly extending ribs that are configured to grip the connecting rod. The connector desirably includes a fastener with a shaft that is configured to be connected to the second end of the body.




Yet another aspect of the present invention is a connector for the laundry stand with a generally cylindrical body having a first end and a second end. The first end is configured to be inserted into an end of a connecting rod, and the second end is configured to be inserted into one or more openings in the legs of the rack. The connector preferably includes a fastener with a shaft that is configured to be connected to the second end of the body. Preferably, a collar is used to separate the first end of the connector from the second end.




Still another aspect of the present invention is a method of assembling a stand for supporting laundry. The method includes providing a plurality of elongated members and a plurality of connectors, each of the connectors having a first end with a larger outside diameter than a second end. Pairs of elongated members are pivotably connected by the connectors to form a plurality of scissor linkages and the scissor linkages are pivotably connected by the connectors to form a first leg and a second leg. The method also includes providing one or more connecting rods and fastening the connecting rods to the connectors to interconnect the first leg and the second leg.




The laundry stand of the present invention could be made of wood. For example, the legs may be constructed from wooden slats and the connecting rods may be constructed from wooden dowels. The wood is preferably treated to prevent mildew and decay. More preferably, the laundry stand is constructed from plastic. Significantly, the plastic stand can be used both indoors or outdoors, it is mildew resistant and it may be treated to resist damage from the sun, including protection from ultraviolet (UV) and infrared radiation. The plastic stand advantageously has smooth outer surfaces which do not snag or grab the clothes, and the plastic components lock together to form a sturdy and secure laundry stand. Of course, a portion of the stand may be constructed from wood and another portion constructed from plastic. For example, the legs may be constructed from wooden slats while the connectors and connecting rods are constructed from plastic or the legs and connecting rods may be constructed from wood while the connectors are made from plastic.




Additionally, the laundry stand is easy to ship and transport because the stand can be shipped either unassembled or partially assembled, and the unassembled or partially assembled stand fits into a small bag or enclosure during shipping. In addition, the stand is lightweight and, in contrast to the designs of conventional laundry stands, the laundry stand of the present invention may be quickly assembled into a secure and stable structure.




Another aspect of the invention is a connector for a laundry stand including a first tubular portion sized to receive a rod of the laundry stand and a second locking portion coaxial with the first portion and configured to engage a shaft of a fastener. The second locking portion is sized to extend through a member of the stand when engaged with the fastener such that a head of the fastener abuts the member to prevent the second locking portion from being removed from the member when the fastener is engaged with the second locking portion. The connector preferably includes a fastener having a shaft configured to engage the second locking portion and sized to cooperate with the second locking portion to cause a head of the fastener to abut the member when the fastener is engaged with the second locking portion.




Yet another aspect of the invention is a kit for constructing a stand to support laundry. The kit includes a plurality of connectors, each of the connectors having a first end with a larger outside diameter than a second end, and a plurality of pairs of elongated members. Each pair of elongated members has aligned holes through which a connector can be inserted to pivotably connect the pair of members to form a scissor linkage, and the ends of each pair of scissor linkages have corresponding holes through which connectors can be inserted to join two scissor linkages. At least two scissor linkages are joinable to form a first leg, and at least two scissor linkages are joinable to form a second leg. The kit also includes a plurality of connecting rods configured to be fastened to one end of the connectors to interconnect the first leg and the second leg. Desirably the kit includes one or more cross bars configured to be pivotably connected to distal ends of a pair of members forming a scissor linkage.




Still another aspect of the present invention is a connector with a body having a first end and a second end. A cavity is located in one end of the body and an outwardly extending flange is positioned between the ends. The body also includes a radially extending protrusion adjacent a distal end of one of the first and second ends. Preferably, the first and second ends are cylindrical and have substantially the same diameter. The connector also includes a fastener with a shaft configured to be press fit into the cavity, the fastener having an enlarged head. The second end of the connector body is inserted through an opening in at least one member of a laundry stand and the opening is configured so that the flange does not pass through the opening. Additionally, the enlarged head of the fastener does not pass through the opening when the shaft of the fastener is inserted into the cavity. Desirably, the first end of the connector includes protrusion to restrain disengagement of the connector and the connecting rod.




Still yet another aspect of the present invention is a connector having an elongated body with a first annular portion sized to engage an opening in a rod of the laundry stand and a second locking portion coaxial with the first portion. The second locking portion is sized to extend through an opening in at least one member of the rack and the body having an outwardly extending restraining portion. The connector also includes a fastener having a shaft and a head, the shaft is sized and configured to be inserted into an opening in the second locking portion, wherein when the second locking portion of the elongated body extends through the opening in the member and the fastener can be attached to the second end of the elongated body with the head of the fastener being configured to restrain passage of the head through the opening in the member. Preferably, the connector further includes a collar positioned between the first annular portion and the second locking portion, the collar being sized larger than the opening in the member of the laundry stand to prevent the entire connector from passing through the opening in the member.




Yet another aspect of the invention is a connector having an elongated body with a first end configured to be attached to a connecting rod and a second end configured to be inserted through one or more openings in a support leg. The first end of the connector includes one or more projections which are configured and located to engage one or more recesses in a connecting rod. This engagement of the projections and the recesses desirably securely attaches the connector to the connecting rod. The second end of the connector includes a radially outwardly extending flange which prevents the connector from passing the openings in the support legs. Additionally, the second end of the connector may include a longitudinally extending shaft with a disk mounted to the end of the shaft. The shaft and disk are preferably configured to be releasably connected to a cross bar.




Moreover, it is preferable that at least one of the engaged connectors and its engaged connecting rods have a protrusion and the other of the engaged connector or connecting rod have a correspondingly located recess so the protrusion and recess engage to fasten the rod to the connector. Advantageously, the protrusion is resiliently urged in to engagement with the recess to form a releasable, snap-lock connection.




Further aspects, features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the detailed description of the preferred embodiment that follows.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS




The appended drawings contain figures of preferred embodiments of the present laundry stand. The above-mentioned features of the laundry stand, as well as other features, will be described in connection with the preferred embodiments; however, the illustrated embodiments are only intended to illustrate the invention and not to limit the invention. The drawings contain the following figures:





FIG. 1

is a perspective view of the laundry stand in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention;





FIG. 2

is a enlarged top view along lines


2





2


of a portion of the laundry stand shown in

Figure 1

, illustrating the latching leg;





FIG. 3

is an enlarged cross sectional side view along lines


3





3


of a portion of the laundry stand

FIG. 1

, illustrating a portion of the latching leg;





FIG. 4

is an exploded, enlarged perspective view of a preferred embodiment of a connector configured to extend through two leg members or a leg member and a cross bar;





FIG. 5

is a cross sectional side view of the connector shown in

FIG. 4

attached to a connecting rod, with a portion of the connecting rod cut away;





FIG. 6

is an exploded, enlarged perspective view of the connector shown in

FIG. 4

, illustrating connector configured to extend through the cross bar;





FIG. 7



a


is a front view of the body of the connector shown in

FIG. 4

;





FIG. 7



b


is a side of the body of the connector shown in

FIG. 7



a;







FIG. 7



c


is a back view of the body of the connector shown in

FIG. 7



a;







FIG. 8



a


is a front view of the pin of the connector shown in

FIG. 4

;





FIG. 8



b


is a side view of the pin of the connector shown in

FIG. 8



a;







FIG. 8



c


is a back view of the pin of the connector shown in

FIG. 8



a;







FIG. 9

is an exploded, enlarged perspective view of another preferred embodiment of a connector, illustrating a connector configured to extend through two leg members or a leg member and a cross bar;





FIG. 10

is a cross sectional side view of the connector shown in

FIG. 9

attached to a connecting rod, with a portion of the connector and connecting rod cut away;





FIG. 11

is an exploded, enlarged perspective view of a portion of the connector shown in

FIG. 9

, illustrating a connector configured to extend through the cross bar;





FIG. 12



a


is a front view of the body of the connector shown in

FIG. 9

;





FIG. 12



b


is a side view of the body of the connector shown in

FIG. 12



a;







FIG. 12



c


is a back view of the body of the connector shown in

FIG. 12



a;







FIG. 13



a


is a front view of the pin of the connector shown in

FIG. 9

;





FIG. 13



b


is a side view of the pin of the connector shown in

FIG. 13



a;







FIG. 13



c


is a back view of the pin of the connector shown in

FIG. 13



a;







FIG. 14

is an exploded, enlarged perspective view of another preferred embodiment of a connector illustrating a connector configured to extend through two leg members or a leg member and a cross bar;





FIG. 15

is a cross sectional side view of the connector shown in

FIG. 14

attached to a connecting rod, with a portion of the connecting rod cut away;





FIG. 16

is an exploded, enlarged perspective view of a portion of the connector shown in

FIG. 14

, illustrating a connector configured to extend through the cross bar;





FIG. 17



a


is a front view of the body of the connector shown in

FIG. 14

;





FIG. 17



b


is a left side view of the connector shown in

FIG. 17



a;







FIG. 17



c


is a right side view of the connector shown in

FIG. 17



a;







FIG. 17



d


is a top view of the body of the connector shown in

FIG. 17



a;







FIG. 18

is an exploded, enlarged perspective view of another preferred embodiment of a connector, illustrating a connector configured to extend through two leg members or a leg member and a cross bar;





FIG. 19

is a cross sectional side view of the connector shown in

FIG. 18

attached to a connecting rod, with a portion of the connecting rod cut away;





FIG. 20

is an exploded, enlarged perspective view of a portion of the connector shown in

FIG. 18

, illustrating a connector configured to extend through the cross bar;





FIG. 21



a


is a front view of the body of the connector shown in

FIG. 18

;





FIG. 21



b


is a left side view of the connector shown in

FIG. 21



a;







FIG. 21



c


is a right side view of the connector shown in

FIG. 21



a


; and





FIG. 21



d


is a top view of the body of the connector shown in

FIG. 21



a.













DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT




The present invention involves an improved laundry stand. The principles of the present invention, however, are not limited to laundry stands and it will be understood that, in light of the present disclosure, the laundry stand disclosed herein can be successfully used in connection with other types of stands and supports.




Additionally, to assist in the description of the components of the laundry stand, words such as left, right, up, down, front and rear are used to describe the accompanying figures. It will be appreciated, however, that the laundry stand can be located in a variety of different positions and orientations-including at various angles, sideways and even upside down. A detailed description of the laundry stand now follows.





FIG. 1

illustrates a preferred embodiment of the laundry stand


10


. In general, the laundry stand


10


includes oppositely disposed first and second legs


12


and


14


which are interconnected by one or more connecting rods


16


. As described below, the connecting rods


16


may be attached to the upper portion


18


and/or lower portion


20


of the laundry stand


10


. The legs


12


and


14


are preferably fastened together by connectors


22


that are advantageously configured to receive an end of the connecting rods


16


. It will be understood that the connector


22


is used to generally refer to any of the various connectors used in conjunction with the laundry stand


10


and in particular to the connectors


50


,


80


, and


110


described in more detail below.




In greater detail, the legs


12


and


14


of the laundry stand


10


are preferably foldable or collapsible for purposes such as storage or transport. More preferably, the legs


12


and


14


are scissor linkages


24


which are expandable into an open configuration as shown in

FIG. 1

but, as known, the scissor linkages may also be collapsed into a closed position. As seen in

FIG. 1

, each scissor linkage


24


includes first and second elongated members


26


and


28


which are pivotably connected near the center of the members by a connector


22


. As best seen in

FIGS. 4

,


9


and


14


, the elongated members


26


and


28


include an opening


30


located near the middle of each elongated member. In the expanded or open position, the members


26


and


28


are generally aligned at about a right angle to form a generally X-shaped configuration, but the members may also be aligned at other angles. Although not shown in the accompanying figures, in the closed position the members


26


and


28


are placed generally parallel or adjacent to each other. It will be understood that other types of legs, such as straight, curved, telescoping, etc., may be used with the laundry stand


10


.




The elongated members


26


and


28


of the scissor linkages


24


are preferably between about 6 inches and 36 inches in length, and more preferably the elongated members are about 19 inches in length, but the members may also be longer or shorter. The elongated members


26


and


28


preferably have a body portion having a width of about ⅞ of an inch and legs having a length of about ½ of an inch, but the members may have any desired configuration and dimensions depending, for example, upon the type of material used to construct the members and the intended use of the laundry stand


10


.




The components of the laundry stand


10


are preferably constructed from plastic, and more preferably from a thermoplastic resin such as polyvinyl chloride (PVC), but other types of plastics such as polyethylene, polypropylene or ABS may also be used. The plastic components are preferably designed to withstand temperatures of over 120° F. so that the stand does not melt or deform it when used outdoors and the plastic is preferably treated by known means to resist damage from the sun, including protection from ultraviolet (UV) and infrared radiation. Advantageously, the plastic components increase the life expectancy of the laundry stand


10


and the stand can be used both indoors and outdoors. It will be understood that the laundry stand


10


can also be constructed from other types of plastics and other materials such metals or composites. As discussed below, the stand


10


may also include components constructed of wood.




As seen in

FIG. 1

, scissor linkages


24


are pivotably fastened together by connectors


22


to form the first leg


12


and the second leg


14


. The multiple scissor linkages


24


are interconnected by inserting a connector


22


through aligned openings


32


located near the ends of the elongated members


26


and


28


. The connectors


22


thus pivotably connect the scissor linkages


24


. For example, as seen in

FIG. 1

, the first leg


12


and second leg


14


include three interconnected scissor linkages


24


with a lower scissor linkage


25


and an upper scissor linkage


27


, but the legs may have more or fewer scissor linkages. The lower ends


34


and


36


of the lowermost scissor linkages


25


include openings


32


but these openings are not used because this portion of the scissor linkage contacts a support surface and it is not connected to another scissor linkage.




The distal ends of elongated members


26


and


28


of the uppermost scissor linkages


27


are joined by cross bars


38


. The cross bars


38


are preferably about 14 inches in length and the cross bars have a generally C-shaped cross section with a body portion having a width of about ⅞ of an inch and legs have a length of about ½ of an inch, but the cross bars may have different configurations and dimensions. Each cross bar


38


preferably includes one or more openings


39


(shown in

FIGS. 6

,


11


and


16


) which are spaced apart at a predetermined interval. More preferably, the openings


39


in the cross bar


38


attached to the first leg


12


are generally aligned with the openings in the cross bar attached to the second leg


14


.




The cross bar


38


, when it is connected to the distal ends of the elongated members


26


and


28


, holds the scissor linkage


24


in the open position. On the other hand, when the cross bar


38


is disconnected from one or both ends of the elongated members


26


and


28


, the scissor linkages


24


may collapse into a closed position.




There are several ways to connect the cross bars


38


to the distal ends of the scissor linkages


26


and


28


. For example, in one embodiment, the first end


40


of the cross bar


38


may be pivotably connected to the end of the elongated member


28


of the uppermost scissor linkage


27


by a connector


22


. The second end


42


of the cross bar


38


includes a downwardly extending generally U-shaped cutout section


44


configured to be placed over and in contact with connector


22


attached to the end of the elongated member


26


of the uppermost scissor linkage


27


. Advantageously, the cutout section


44


has a narrower opening that is sized to snap over the piece inserted into the cutout section


44


and lock into place. In another embodiment, the cross bar


38


can include an opening rather than a cutout section


44


and the second end


42


of the cross bar can be connected by a connector


22


to the uppermost scissor linkage


27


. In yet another embodiment, the distal ends


40


and


42


of cross bars


38


can include openings which are aligned with openings


32


at the ends of the linkages


26


and


28


. An interlocking snap fastener, such as the fastener


48


described below, can be inserted through the aligned openings to connect the cross bar


38


to the linkages


26


and


28


. In still another embodiment, the distal ends of cross bars


38


can be angled as shown in

FIG. 1

to conform to the angle of inclination of the scissor linkages


26


,


28


, with an interlocking snap fastener


48


of the type described below passing through a hole in the edge of ends


40


,


42


of linkages


26


,


28


.




As shown in

FIGS. 1-3

, the elongated members


26


and


28


of the lower scissor linkages


25


are interconnected by a latching leg


46


to further secure the legs in the desired position. In particular, the distal ends of the latching leg


46


are connected to the elongated members


26


and


28


of the scissor linkage


25


by a fastener


48


. As best seen in

FIGS. 2-3

, the fastener


48


includes a body


49




b


with a head


49




a


at one end and an enlarged projection or bulb


49




c


located at the other end. The fastener


48


is sized and configured to allow the body


49




b


and bulb


49




c


to be inserted through an opening in the latching leg


46


and a corresponding opening in the elongated members


26


or


28


, but the head


49




a


is sized larger than the openings to prevent the fastener


48


from passing through the openings. Because the bulb


49




c


is sized slightly larger than the openings, the latching leg


46


is snap connected to the cross members


26


and


28


of the scissor linkage


25


to securely lock the leg


12


into position. It will be understood that any type of desired fastener including, for example, the fasteners used to connect cross bars


38


and elongated members


26


,


28


(and vice versa), threaded fasteners such as bolts and screws, etc. may be used to connect the latching leg


46


to the legs


12


and/or


14


. Additionally, fasteners could be integrally formed as part of the latching leg


46


.




The latching leg


46


is desirably about 8 inches in length, and it has a generally rectangular cross section with a width of about ¾ of an inch and a thickness of about ⅜ of an inch, but the leg may have any desired size and shape. As shown in

FIG. 1

, the latching leg


46


is attached about 4 inches above the intersection of the elongated members


26


and


28


of the lowermost scissor linkage


25


of the first leg


12


, but the latching leg may be attached in any desired portion and to any of the scissor linkages. It will be appreciated that the latching leg


47


may be attached to either or both legs


12


and


14


, but the latching leg is not required.




The connecting rods


16


which interconnect the first leg


12


and the second leg


14


are preferably between about 12 inches and 60 inches in length and more preferably about 29 inches in length, but the connecting rods may be longer or shorter. The connecting rods


16


are preferably plastic tubes with walls about {fraction (1/16)} of an inch thick and the rods have an outside diameter of about ⅜ of an inch, but the rods may have any desired configuration and size. The connecting rods


16


are preferably hollow tubes for decreased weight, but the rods may also be solid for increased strength. Additionally, the rods


16


have a generally smooth cylindrical exterior surface to prevent laundry from snagging or catching on the rods. Alternatively, the rods


16


may have any desired shape, such as square or rectangular, and the rods may be constructed from other materials such as wood or metal. The rods


16


may also include a coating or layer of material, for example, to help prevent laundry from catching or snagging on the rods.




The components of the laundry stand


10


, including the connecting rods


16


, elongated members


26


and


28


, latching leg


46


and connectors


22


, desirably fit into a small bag or enclosure for shipping and storage. For example, if the stand


10


is unassembled, the components will fit into a bag having a length of about a 30 inch length and a width of about 5 inches and about a 3 inch height. Additionally, if the stand


10


is partially assembled with the scissor linkages


24


interconnected to form the legs


12


and


14


, the components of the stand will fit into a bag having a length of about 30 inches, a width of about 20 inches and a height of about 5 inches. Because the unassembled or partially assembled stand fits within a small, compact bag or enclosure, this significantly reduces shipping, transportation and storage costs.




The connectors


22


allow the connecting rods


16


to connect the legs


12


and


14


in a variety of different locations. As seen in

FIG. 1

, for example, an exemplary connecting rods


16


are shown on the front edge of the lower portion


20


of the stand and four connecting rods extend across the upper portion


18


of the stand, but any number of connecting rods may be positioned between any generally aligned connectors


22


. Advantageously, this allows laundry to be supported in a variety of different locations and, for example, at different distance from the support surface.




As seen in

FIGS. 4-6

, a preferred embodiment of the connector


22


used in conjunction with the laundry stand


10


is a connector


50


. The connector


50


includes an elongated body


52


with a first end


54


and a second end


56


. The first end


54


is sized and configured to be inserted into the end


58


of the connecting rod


16


. The connecting rod


16


and connector


50


are preferably interconnected by a friction or interference fit and, more preferably, a fastener


60


is used to securely connect the rod and the connector. The fastener


60


, comprises a projection or protuberance


62


which extends radially outwardly from the connector


50


and the end


58


of the rod


16


includes an opening or detent


64


configured to receive the protuberance. The positioning of the protuberance


62


in the opening


64


securely connects or locks the rod


16


to the connector


50


, but it will be appreciated that the rod and connector may be attached by any known means, such as bolts, screws, adhesives, etc. Advantageously, while the fastener


60


securely attaches the connector


50


and the rod


16


, the fastener is releasable to permit disassembly of the laundry stand


10


.




The connector


50


also has a second end


56


which is configured to be inserted through aligned openings


30


formed in a pair of adjacent elongated members


26


and


28


(as seen in

FIG. 4

) to form a scissor linkage; or the connector can be inserted through aligned openings


32


located near the distal ends of a pair of elongated members to interconnect a pair of scissor linkages (as seen in FIG.


1


). The second end


36


of the connector


50


may also be configured to extend through an opening


32


at a distal end of an elongated member


16


and through an aligned opening


51


in the cross bar


38


(as seen in the upper portion of FIG.


1


). Alternatively, the second end


56


of the connector


50


may be configured to extend through an opening


39


in a cross bar


38


(as seen in FIG.


6


).




The first end


54


of the connector


50


preferably has a length of about ⅝ of an inch and an outside diameter of about ¼ of an inch, and this first end is sized and configured to be inserted into the end


58


of the connecting rod


16


. The second end


56


of the connector


50


has a length of about ¾ of an inch and an outside diameter of about ¼ of an inch which is configured to be inserted through an aligned pair of openings


30


,


32


or single opening


39


as discussed above. A flange or collar


70


with an outside diameter of about ½ of an inch divides the connector


50


into the first end


54


and second end


56


. The collar


70


advantageously provides a surface which may contact the outer surface of the elongated members


26


or


28


and the end


54


of the rod


16


. Preferably the flange or collar


70


extends around the entire periphery of the connector


22


, but need not do so. The flange


70


is advantageously configured to prevent passage of the flange through openings


30


,


32


or


39


.




As best seen in

FIGS. 4

,


6


,


7


and


8


, the second end


56


of the connector


50


includes an opening


72


configured to receive a locking device such as a fastener


74


with a head


76


and an elongated shaft


78


. The opening


72


has a diameter of about ⅛ of an inch and it extends approximately the entire length of the second end


56


of the body


52


. The head


76


of the fastener


74


has an outside diameter of about ½ of an inch and the shaft


78


is about ⅛ of an inch in diameter and about ⅜ of an inch in length, but the fastener


74


can have any desired dimensions. The head


76


is preferably sized larger than the opening


30


,


32


,


39


in the elongated members


26


,


28


or cross bar


38


to prevent the fastener


74


from passing through the openings. Alternatively, the head


76


could be shaped differently than the opening so that the head would not normally fit through the opening.




Whether it is the size or the shape of the head


76


, the head is configured so that the head does not readily pass through the opening


30


,


32


,


39


and instead restrains movement of the connector


22


. The shaft


78


is configured to be press fit into the opening


72


in the second end


64


of the connector


50


, but the elongated shaft of the fastener


74


could be configured to fit over the second end


56


of the connector


50


. The fastener


74


allows the connector


50


to be fastened to the pair of elongated members


26


and


28


or an elongated member and cross bar


38


combination, and restrains removal of the members


26


and


28


.




Referring to

FIG. 4

, the second end


56


of the connector


50


is inserted through the opening


30


in members


26


and


28


. The shoulder or collar


70


abuts the member


26


to limit motion of the connector


50


. The shaft


78


of fastener


74


is inserted into the opening


72


and pressed until it locks, preferably with fastener head


76


abutting the side of member


28


, and with collar


70


abutting the opposing side of the member


26


,


28


or


38


through which the second end


56


extends. The press fit locks the connector


50


to the members


26


and


28


. The end


58


of a connecting rod


16


is then attached to the first end


54


of the connector


50


and the fastener


74


securely locks the connecting rod to the fastener.




The connector


50


may also be configured to extend through a single elongated member


26


or


28


, or cross bar


38


as shown in the accompanying FIG.


6


. In this embodiment, the second end


56


of the connector


50


has a length of about ½ of an inch or less, depending upon the thickness of the members


26


,


28


, or


38


. This allows the connector


50


to be attached in any desired location to the members


26


,


28


and


38


. As seen in

FIG. 1

, for example, fasteners


50


are used to attach two connecting rods


16


to the cross bars


38


. It will be appreciated that the fasteners


50


may be placed in any desired location and any number of connecting rods


16


may be used in conjunction with the fasteners.




Thus, the connector


50


includes two opposing ends


54


and


56


, preferably with the same outside diameter, one of which mates with connecting rod


16


with the other end extending through a member of one of the scissor legs


12


,


14


to engage a fastener


74


that cooperates with flange


70


to prevent removal of the connector from the engaged scissor leg


12


,


14


.




In a preferred embodiment of constructing the laundry stand, a pair of elongated members


26


and


28


are positioned with the central openings


30


generally aligned. The second end


56


of the elongated body


52


of the connector


50


is inserted through the aligned openings


30


and a fastener


74


is inserted into the opening


72


in the end of the connector to pivotably connect the elongated members


26


and


28


into a scissor linkage


24


. Additional scissor linkages


24


are constructed in a similar manner and the scissor linkages are interconnected by additional connectors


50


to form the first leg


12


and second leg


14


. The legs


12


and


14


are constructed with the first ends


54


of the connectors


22


pointed in the same direction, and the legs


12


and


14


are positioned with the connectors generally aligned. Cross bars


38


are then attached to the upper portion


18


of the legs


12


and


14


to secure the legs in an open position, and the connecting rods


16


are attached to the first ends


54


of the connectors


50


to connect the first and second legs to form the laundry stand


10


.




A disassembled or partially assembled laundry stand can be placed into a small, lightweight bundle for shipping. Advantageously, all parts can be shipped in an unassembled stated. But if desired, the scissor legs


12


and


14


could be assembled and placed with the remaining parts unassembled, for shipping.




It will also be understood that the connector


22


may have other shapes and configurations. For example, the connector


50


may include an end


54


which fits inside the connecting rod


16


, but the connector could also have a cavity which fits around the outside of connecting rod


16


, with the locking protrusion


62


extending inward instead of outward as shown in

FIGS. 4-6

. Alternatively, the protrusion


56


could be formed on connecting rod


16


with the engaging aperture or recess being formed on or in one end of connector


22


. The press fit of the shaft


78


of the fastener


74


into the opening


72


of connector


22


could also be replaced by an engaging and locking protrusion


62


on either the shaft


78


or end


56


, and a recess


64


being formed in either the shaft


78


or end


56


. Further, the shaft


78


of fastener


74


is shown as being press fit into a cavity in end


56


of connector


50


, but the fastener


74


could be formed to have a hollow end


78


that fits around end


64


of connector


55


.




It will be understood that the fastener


74


can all take various forms and shapes. For example, one additional configuration is that shaft


78


could be threaded and cooperate with mating threads on the interior cavity of end


64


of connector


22


. Further, the exterior of the end


64


could be threaded and shaft


78


could have internal threads configured to engage the exterior threads on shaft


78


.




In a further embodiment of the laundry stand


10


, the collar or flange


70


could be omitted so that the connector


22


extends through the hole or opening in the members of one of the scissor ends


12


,


14


and is restrained from being pulled toward the opposing scissor member by head


76


of fastener


74


, but is not restrained from moving in the opposite direction along the axis of the connecting rod


16


.




There is thus advantageously provided a connector


50


for use with a laundry stand


10


in which the connector has a body


52


with a first end


54


and a second end


56


. A cavity


72


is in one of the ends, and an outwardly extending flange is placed between the ends. A radially extending protrusion


62


is placed adjacent a distal end of one of the first and second ends. Preferably the first and second ends are cylindrical and of substantially the same diameter. Further, the flange


70


preferably comprises an annular flange and the protrusion


62


extends radially outward from a portion of the first end


54


which is not tubular. There is advantageously a fastener


74


with an enlarged head


76


, and with a shaft


78


configured to be press fit into the cavity


72


which is located in the second end


56


of the connector. The second end


56


of the connector body


52


is inserted through an opening in at least one member of a laundry stand


10


, and the opening is configured so neither the flange


70


nor the enlarged head


76


of the fastener


74


readily pass through the opening when the shaft of the fastener is inserted into the cavity. Preferably, a connecting rod


16


engages the first end


54


of the connector


50


and the protrusion


62


restrains relative motion of the rod and connector. The protrusion


62


and recess


64


restrain disengagement of the rod


16


and engaged connector


50


.




The improved laundry stand


10


also comprises a rack with opposing scissor ends and connector rods


16


extending between the ends, in which there are first means for connecting a first end of the connector


22


to a distal end of the connecting rod and restraining relative motion between, or removal of, the connector and rod after they are connected. There is also provided a second means for connecting a second end of the connector


22


to one of the scissor ends and restraining removal of the second means from the scissor end after they are connected. Advantageously, the first means comprises a cylindrical member having a radial protrusion at a distal end of the member, and the second means comprises a tubular member into which, in the installed configuration, is press fit a mating shaft having an enlarged distal end that remains outside of the tubular member when assembled to the scissor end. As discussed above, other fastening mechanisms can be used for the second means, including threaded connections, pins, stakes, etc., which prevent removal of the connector from the connected members of the laundry stand. The first means is preferably connected to one connecting rod of the laundry stand and the second means is connected to one scissor end of the rack.




There is also advantageously provided a kit for constructing a laundry stand. The kit includes a plurality of connectors


22


, each of the connectors having a body with a first annular portion sized to mate with a correspondingly shaped end of a rod


16


of the laundry stand


10


. The connectors


22


also have a second annular portion sized to be inserted through an opening in at least one member of the laundry stand


10


. Scissor linkages are formed from a plurality of pairs of elongated members having aligned openings through which the connectors


22


can be inserted to pivotably connect the pairs of members to form the scissor linkages. The ends of the scissor linkages have openings through which the connectors can be inserted to join two scissor linkages. At least two scissor linkages are joined to form a first leg, and at least two scissor linkages being joined to form a second leg. A plurality of connecting rods are configured to interconnect the first leg and the second leg by connecting to the connectors.




A plurality of fasteners prevent removal of the connectors. The fasteners advantageously have a shaft configured to engage the second end of the connectors, with an enlarged head on the shaft being configured to restrain passage through the holes. Similarly, there is advantageously a protrusion on one of the rod or connector and a recess on the other of the rod or connector, with the protrusion and recess being configured and located so that when assembled the protrusion enters the recess to restrain relative motion between the connector and rod. This also restrains removal of the engaged rod and connector. Preferably, the kit further includes a cross bar configured to be connected to distal ends of a scissor linkage on one of the legs. This helps to prevent the laundry stand from collapsing, as does a latching leg configured to be attached to two members of a scissor linkage—which is also preferably included in the kit.




Another aspect of this invention includes a method for constructing a laundry stand


10


. The method includes the steps of connecting a plurality of pairs of elongated members having aligned holes by placing connectors through the holes to pivotably connect the pairs of members and form scissor linkages. Ends of the scissor linkages are connected by placing connectors through holes in the ends to join two adjacent scissor linkages. At least two scissor linkages are joined to form a first leg, and at least two scissor linkages being joined to form a second, opposing leg. A plurality of the connectors


22


on one leg have a free end extending toward the opposing leg and are alignable with a free end of a connector on the opposing leg. The connectors


22


are fastened to the joined members to allow rotation of the members and prevent removal of the connectors.




Advantageously, connectors


22


on opposing legs are aligned, and a rod


16


is fastened between a plurality of pairs of the aligned free ends of the connectors. The rods


16


are preferably fastened by having them engage a mating surface of the connector. Preferably the connector


22


has a cylindrical end that fits inside a hollow end of the rod. Desirably, there is a recess on an end of the rod


16


or connector


22


with a protrusion on the other of the rod or connector to restrain the rod from being disengaged. Further, the connectors


22


are fastened to the joined members by placing the joined members between a flange on the connector and a head of a fastener connected to connector, where the flange and head are too large to pass through the holes in the members through which the connector is inserted. This prevents removal of the connector from the scissor legs.




As shown in

FIGS. 9-13

, another preferred embodiment of the connector


22


used in conjunction with the laundry stand


10


is the connector


80


. The connector


80


includes a body portion


82


with a generally cylindrical configuration. The body portion


82


includes a first end


84


with an opening


86


configured to receive the end


58


of connecting rod


16


. The connector


80


also has a second end


88


configured to be inserted through aligned central openings


30


formed in a pair of adjacent elongated members


26


,


28


(as seen in FIG.


9


); or aligned openings


32


near the ends of a pair of elongated members (as shown in FIG.


1


). The second end


88


may also be configured to extend through an opening


32


at an end of an elongated member


16


and an opening


39


in the cross bar


38


(as seen in the upper portion of FIG.


1


).




The first end


84


of the connector


80


preferably has a length of about ⅝ of an inch, an outside diameter of about ½ of an inch, and an inside diameter of about ⅜ of an inch. Located on the inner surface of the opening


86


in the first end


84


of the body portion


82


are a plurality of inwardly extending ribs or projections


90


(as seen in

FIGS. 9

,


10


,


11


and


12




a


). The ribs


90


have a height in the range of about {fraction (1/32)} to about {fraction (1/16)} of an inch and the ribs are configured to grippingly engage the end


58


of the connecting rod


16


. More preferably, the ribs


66


and the end


58


of the connecting rod


16


have an interference or press fit to hold the components securely, but releasably, in the desired position.




The second end


88


of the connector


80


has a length and shape which is configured to be inserted through an aligned pair of openings


30


,


32


and


39


as discussed above. The second end


88


preferably has a length of about ¾ of an inch and an outside diameter of about ¼ of an inch—which is smaller than the outside diameter of the first end


84


of the connector


80


to create an abutment surface


92


. The abutment surface


92


advantageously prevents the entire connector


80


from being inserted through the openings


30


,


32


or


39


in the elongated members


26


,


28


and/or cross member


38


.




The second end


88


of the connector


22


includes an opening


94


(shown in

FIG. 12



c


) configured to receive a locking device such as a fastener


96


with a head


98


and an elongated shaft


100


(best shown in

FIGS. 13



a


-


13




c


). The opening


94


has a diameter of about ⅛ of an inch and it extends approximately the entire length of the second end


88


of the body


82


. The head


98


of the fastener


96


has an outside diameter of about ½ of an inch and the shaft


100


is about ⅛ of an inch in diameter and about ⅜ of an inch in length but the fastener


96


can have any desired dimensions. The head


98


is preferably sized larger than the openings


30


,


32


or


39


in the elongated members


26


,


28


or cross bar


38


to prevent the fastener


96


from passing through the openings. The shaft


100


is configured to be press fit into the opening


94


in the second end


88


of the connector


80


, but the elongated shaft of the fastener


96


could be configured to fit over the second end of the connector. The fastener


96


allows the connector


80


to be fastened to the pair of elongated members


26


,


28


or an elongated member and cross bar


38


combination.




Referring to

FIGS. 9 and 11

, the second end


88


is inserted through one of the openings


30


,


32


or


39


in members


26


,


28


, or


38


. The abutment surface


92


abuts the members


26


,


28


or


38


to limit motion of the connector


80


. The shaft


100


of fastener


96


is inserted into the opening


94


and pressed until it locks, preferably with fastener head


98


abutting one side of member


26


,


28


or


38


, and with abutment surface


92


abutting the opposing side of the member


26


,


28


or


38


through which the second end


88


extends. The press fit locks the connector


80


to the member


26


,


28


or


38


. The end


58


of a rod


16


is then inserted into the opening


86


of connector


80


. A plurality of such connections results in the laundry rack


10


. As shown in

FIG. 11

, the connector


80


may also be configured to extend through only a single elongated member


26


,


28


or cross bar


38


,


47


.




The connector


80


preferably includes a fastener


102


configured to lock the connecting rod


16


to the connector. The fastener


102


includes a projection or protuberance


104


which extends outwardly from the end


58


of the connecting rod


16


and the connector


80


includes an opening or detent


106


configured to receive the protuberance. The positioning of the protuberance


104


in the opening


106


securely connects the rod


16


to the connector


80


, but it will be appreciated that the rod and connector may be attached in various means. For example, the rod


16


and connector


80


may be attached be a press or interference fit by inserting the end


58


of the rod into the opening


86


in the connector. The distal end


58


of the rod


16


contain a tapered section to facilitate attachment of the rod to the connector


80


, but the rod does not have to be tapered. It will be appreciated that the rod


16


may be attached to the connector


22


by other means, such as bolts, screws, adhesives, etc.




In preferred embodiment of constructing the laundry stand shown in

FIG. 9

, a pair of elongated members


26


and


28


are positioned with the central openings


30


generally aligned. The body portion


82


of the connector


80


is inserted through the aligned openings


30


and a fastener


96


is inserted into the opening


94


in the end of the connector to pivotably connect the elongated members


26


and


28


into a scissor linkage


24


. Similar to that described above, additional scissor linkages


24


may be constructed in a similar manner and the scissor linkages may be interconnected by additional connectors


80


to form the first leg


12


and second leg


14


. The legs


12


and


14


are preferably constructed with the first ends


84


of the connectors


80


pointed in the same direction, and the legs


12


and


14


are positioned with the connectors generally aligned. The cross bars


38


are then attached to the upper portion


18


of the legs


12


and


14


to secure the legs in an open position, and one or more connecting rods


16


are attached to the connectors


80


to connect the first and second legs to form the laundry stand


10


.




In another preferred embodiment of the connector


22


, as shown in

FIGS. 14-17

, the connector


110


may include a body


112


with a generally cylindrical configuration. Longitudinally extending from one end of the body


112


is a pair of legs


114


and


116


which are separated by a gap


118


. The outer surfaces of the legs


114


and


116


are preferably cylindrical and generally aligned with the outer surface of the body


112


. Radially outwardly extending from each of the legs


114


and


116


are projections


120


and


122


, respectively, which are sized and configured to be inserted into holes or recesses


124


and


126


in the end


58


of the rod


16


.




Longitudinally extending from the other end of the body


112


is a shaft


128


with a disk


130


mounted to the end of the shaft. The shaft


128


and disk


130


are advantageously configured to fit into the U-shaped cut-out section


44


and the end of cross bar


38


so that the cross bar can be attached the leg


12


or


14


. It will be understood that the cross bar


38


may be attached to the connector


110


in any known manner, including those previously described. The connector


110


of course does not require the shaft


128


or disk


130


.




The connector


110


shown in

FIGS. 14-17

are preferably constructed from a resilient material such as PVC, polyethylene or polypropylene, but any material, whether or not plastic, with suitable characteristics may be used to construct the connector. In particular, the legs


114


and


116


are preferably resilient so that they can be inserted into the end


58


of a connecting rod


16


. The gap


118


between the legs


114


and


116


is at least large enough to allow the legs to sufficiently deflect to allow the legs to be inserted into the rod


16


. The connector


110


and rod


16


are then positioned to insert the projections


120


and


122


with the recesses


124


and


126


respectively. Because the connector


110


is constructed of a resilient material, the projections


120


and


122


snap into the recesses


124


and


126


to securely connect the rod


16


to the connector. In order to detach the connector


110


from the rod


16


, the projections


120


and


122


must be displaced from the recesses


122


and


124


and the connector removed from the rod. Advantageously, the connector


110


creates a very secure connection of the rod and the connector. Alternatively, in another preferred embodiment not shown in the accompanying figures, the end


58


of the rod


16


may be inserted into an opening between legs


114


and


116


and the projections


120


and


122


may be inwardly extending to resiliently engage the recesses


124


and


126


in the rod.




As shown in

FIGS. 18-21

, another preferred embodiment of the connector


22


includes a body


112


with a generally circular configuration. One end of the connector


22


includes a pair of legs


114


and


116


which are separated by a gap


118


. Projections


120


and


122


are positioned near the ends of the legs


114


and


116


, respectively, and the projections are sized and configured to be inserted into holes or recesses


124


and


126


in the end


58


of the rod


16


. It will be understood that the connector


22


may include any number of projections and these projections may be inserted into any desired hole or recess. For example, the connector


22


may include one or more projections which may be inserted into a single hole or the connector may include a single projection which may be inserted into a plurality of holes.




The other end of the connector


22


includes an outwardly extending flange


140


. The flange


140


is preferably generally circular and sized to prevent the connector from passing through elongated members


26


and


28


or cross bar


38


. The connector


22


may also include an enlarged portion


142


which may be placed in any desired position along the length of the body


112


of the connector. The enlarged portion


142


is preferably generally circular with an outer diameter generally equal to the inside diameter of the opening


30


in the elongated members


26


and


28


or opening


39


in the cross bar so that the connector is press-fit into the opening. This enlarged portion


142


helps prevent the unintended removal of the connector


22


from the elongated members


26


and


28


or cross bar


38


.




Although this invention has been described in terms of a certain preferred embodiment, other embodiments apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art are also within the scope of this invention. Accordingly, the scope of the invention is intended to be defined only by the claims which follow.



Claims
  • 1. A kit for constructing a stand to support laundry, comprising:a plurality of connectors, each of the connectors having a first end with a larger outside diameter than a second end, the second end having a recess along a longitudinal axis with the recess being sized to receive a shaft of a fastener; a plurality of pairs of elongated members, each pair of members having aligned holes through which the connectors can be inserted to pivotably connect the pair of members to form a plurality of scissor linkages, the ends of each pair of scissor linkages having corresponding holes through which the connectors can be inserted to join two scissor linkages, at least two scissor linkages being joinable to form a first leg, and at least two scissor linkages being joinable to form a second leg, the shaft of the fastener engaging the recess with the fastener having a head larger than the hole in order to prevent removal of the connector from the members; and a plurality of connecting rods configured to be fastened to one end of the connectors to interconnect the first leg and the second leg.
  • 2. The kit of claim 1, further comprising a cross bar configured to be pivotably connected to distal ends of a pair of members forming a scissor linkage.
  • 3. The kit of claim 1, wherein one of the connectors or the connecting rods has a protrusion and the other of the connectors or the connecting rods has a correspondingly located recess so the protrusion and recess engage to fasten the rods to the connectors.
  • 4. The kit as defined in claim 3, wherein the protrusion is on the connecting rod.
  • 5. The kit as defined in claim 3, wherein the protrusion is on the connector.
  • 6. A kit for constructing a stand to support laundry, comprising:a plurality of connectors, each of the connectors having a first end with a larger outside diameter than a second end; a plurality of pairs of elongated members, each pair of members having aligned holes through which the connectors can be inserted to pivotably connect the pair of members to form a plurality of scissor linkages, the ends of each pair of scissor linkages having corresponding holes through which the connectors can be inserted to join two scissor linkages, at least two scissor linkages being joinable to form a first leg, and at least two scissor linkages being joinable to form a second leg; a plurality of connecting rods configured to be fastened to one end of the connectors to interconnect the first leg and the second leg; and a plurality of inwardly extending ribs on an inner surface of an opening in the first end of the connectors sized relative to the rods to form an interference fit with an outside of an end of the rods.
  • 7. A stand for supporting laundry, the stand having collapsible legs joined at their middle and at their ends, comprising:a collapsible first leg including a plurality of elongated members pivotably connected at a middle part and at least at some joined ends of the members of the first leg, the first leg having a first distal end and a second distal end; a collapsible second leg including a plurality of elongated members pivotably connected at a middle point and at least at some joined ends of the elongated members of the second leg, the second leg having a first distal end and a second distal end; connectors attached to the first leg, each of the connectors having a first end configured to be fastened to a connecting rod and a second end configured to be inserted through one or more openings in the first leg; connectors attached to the second leg, each of the connectors having a first end configured to be fastened to a connecting rod and a second end configured to be inserted through one or more openings in the second leg; one or more connecting rods having opposing ends fastened to the first end of the connectors in the first and second legs to interconnect the first leg and second leg; and wherein a plurality of the rods and connectors to be fastened together have correspondingly located projections and detents that cooperatively engage to fasten the rods and the connectors together.
  • 8. A stand as defined in claim 7, further comprising:a first cross member attached to the first distal end and second distal end of the elongated members of the first leg; and a second cross member attached to the first distal end and second distal end of the elongated members of the second leg.
  • 9. A stand as defined in claim 7, further comprising a plurality of fasteners having a shaft configured to engage the second end of the connectors, the fasteners having a head configured to prevent removal of the connectors from one of the legs.
  • 10. A stand a defined in claim 9, further comprising a first projection mounted to the first end of each of a plurality of the connectors, the first projection configured and located to engage a recess in the connecting rod engaging the connector, wherein the first end of the connectors is configured to resiliently urge the first projection to engage the recess.
  • 11. A laundry stand, comprising:two or more pairs of elongated members, each pair of elongated members having an aligned central opening through which a connector can be inserted to pivotably connect the pair of members to form a scissor linkage, the ends of each scissor linkage having corresponding holes through which connectors can be inserted to join two scissor linkages, at least two scissor linkages being joinable to form a first leg, and at least two scissor linkages being joinable to form a second leg; a plurality of connecting rods; and fastening means for fastening the elongated members to form the first leg and the second leg, and connector means for fastening the connecting rods to the first leg and the second leg, and retaining means for preventing removal of the connector means from the first and second leg.
  • 12. A laundry stand as defined in claim 11, wherein the connector means comprises a pair of opposing protrusions on each of a plurality of connectors, the protrusions being resiliently mounted and located to resiliently engage correspondingly located recesses in an end of the connecting rod fastened to each of the plurality of connectors.
  • 13. A method of assembling a stand for supporting laundry, comprising:providing a plurality of elongated members and a plurality of connectors, each of the connectors having a first end with a larger outside diameter than a second end; pivotally connecting the elongated members with the connectors intermediate opposing ends of each member to form a plurality of scissor linkages; pivotally connecting a plurality of the ends of the elongated members to each other to form a first and second leg, having correspondingly configured shapes and correspondingly located connectors; providing one or more connecting rods, one of the connecting rods or the connectors having a protrusion and the other of the connecting rods or the connectors having a correspondingly located recess so the protrusion and recess engage to fasten the rods to the connectors; and fastening the connecting rods to the correspondingly located connectors to interconnect the first leg and the second leg.
  • 14. The method of claim 13, further comprising the step of providing a plurality of fasteners having a shaft configured to engage the second end of the connectors to prevent removal of the connectors from the elongated members.
  • 15. A method of forming a laundry stand, comprising:providing a plurality of pairs of elongated members, the members having holes therein; providing a plurality of connectors, each of the connectors having a first end and a second end with an outwardly extending flange therebetween; pivotally connecting pairs of the elongated members by placing the connectors through the holes to form a plurality of scissor linkages; pivotally connecting a plurality of the ends of the scissor linkages to each other by placing the connectors through holes in the ends of the linkages to form a first leg and a second leg, the first leg and the second leg having corresponding sizes and corresponding connectors; providing a plurality of connecting rods; fastening the connecting rods to the correspondingly located connectors to interconnect the first leg and the second leg; and placing cooperative engaging members on ends of the rods and on the connectors so that when engaged, the members restrain the rods from being removed from the legs.
  • 16. The method of claim 15, further comprising the step of placing a fastener on the second end of the connectors to prevent removal of the connector from the legs.
  • 17. A kit for constructing a stand to support laundry, comprising:a plurality of connectors, each of the connectors having a first end with a larger outside diameter than a second end; a plurality of pairs of elongated members, each pair of members having aligned holes through which the connectors can be inserted to pivotably connect the pair of members to form a plurality of scissor linkages, the ends of each pair of scissor linkages having corresponding holes through which the connectors can be inserted to join two scissor linkages, at least two scissor linkages being joinable to form a first leg, and at least two scissor linkages being joinable to form a second leg; a plurality of connecting rods configured to be fastened to one end of the connectors to interconnect the first leg and the second leg; and a plurality of fasteners having a shaft configured to engage the second end of the connectors.
  • 18. A kit for constructing a stand to support laundry, comprising:a plurality of connectors, each of the connectors having a first end with a larger outside diameter than a second end; a plurality of pairs of elongated members, each pair of members having aligned holes through which the connectors can be inserted to pivotably connect the pair of members to form a plurality of scissor linkages, the ends of each pair of scissor linkages having corresponding holes through which the connectors can be inserted to join two scissor linkages, at least two scissor linkages being joinable to form a first leg, and at least two scissor linkages being joinable to form a second leg; a plurality of connecting rods configured to be fastened to one end of the connectors to interconnect the first leg and the second leg; and a plurality of inwardly extending ribs on an inner surface of an opening in the first end of the connectors sized relative to the rods to form an interference fit with an outside of an end of the rods.
  • 19. A kit for constructing a stand to support laundry, comprising:a plurality of connectors, each of the connectors having a first end with a larger outside diameter than a second end; a plurality of pairs of elongated members, each pair of members having aligned holes through which the connectors can be inserted to pivotably connect the pair of members to form a plurality of scissor linkages, the ends of each pair of scissor linkages having corresponding holes through which the connectors can be inserted to join two scissor linkages, at least two scissor linkages being joinable to form a first leg, and at least two scissor linkages being joinable to form a second leg; a plurality of connecting rods configured to be fastened to one end of the connectors to interconnect the first leg and the second leg; and wherein one of the connectors or the connecting rods has a protrusion and the other of the connectors or the connecting rods has a correspondingly located recess so the protrusion and recess engage to fasten the rods to the connectors.
  • 20. The kit as defined in claim 19, wherein the protrusion is on the connecting rod.
  • 21. The kit as defined in claim 19, wherein the protrusion is on the connector.
  • 22. The kit as defined in claim 19, wherein the first end of the connector further comprises an elongated body having a first annular portion sized or configured to prevent passage through one of two aligned holes in the elongated members, the second end of the connector forming a locking portion coaxial with the first portion, the second locking portion sized to extend through one of the aligned holes in the elongated members when assembled to form the stand; anda fastener having a shaft and a head, the shaft being sized and configured to be inserted into an opening in the second locking portion, wherein when the second locking portion of the elongated body extends through the opening in the aligned hole in the elongated member, the fastener can be attached to the second end of the elongated body with the head of the fastener being configured to restrain passage of the head through one of the aligned holes in the elongated members.
  • 23. The kit as defined in claim 22, further comprising a collar positioned between the first annular portion and the second locking portion, the collar being sized larger than the aligned hole in the elongated member through which the connector extends to prevent the entire connector from passing through the aligned hole in the elongated member, the collar being located such that it is positioned on an opposing side of the elongated member than the head of the fastener.
  • 24. The kit as defined in claim 19, further comprising at least one resilient member having the protrusion on a distal end of the member, the resilient member being flexed to engage the protrusion with the recess to resiliently urge the protrusion toward the recess.
  • 25. A stand for supporting laundry, the stand having collapsible legs joined at their middle and at their ends, comprising:a collapsible first leg including a plurality of elongated members pivotably connected at a middle part and at least at some joined ends of the members of the first leg, the first leg having a first distal end and a second distal end; a collapsible second leg including a plurality of elongated members pivotably connected at a middle point and at least at some joined ends of the elongated members of the second leg, the second leg having a first distal end and a second distal end; connectors attached to the first leg, each of the connectors having a first end configured to be fastened to a connecting rod and a second end configured to be inserted through one or more openings in the first leg; connectors attached to the second leg, each of the connectors having a first end configured to be fastened to a connecting rod and a second end configured to be inserted through one or more openings in the second leg; one or more connecting rods having opposing ends fastened to the first end of the connectors in the first and second legs to interconnect the first leg and second leg; and a first projection configured and located to engage a recess in the connecting rod engaging the connector.
  • 26. A stand as defined in claim 25, wherein the first end of the connectors is configured to resiliently urge the first projection to engage the recess.
  • 27. The stand of claim 25, wherein a plurality of the connectors comprise:a body having a first end and a second end with a cavity in one end and an outwardly extending flange between the ends, and further having a protrusion extending outward adjacent a distal end of one of said first and second ends, the first end being sized to extend through one of the holes in the elongated members, and the second end being adapted to connect to one end of one of the connecting rods.
  • 28. The stand of claim 27, wherein the first and second ends are cylindrical with the cavity defining a cylindrical hole in the first end, the flange comprising an annular flange, and the protrusion extending radially outward from an exterior surface of the second end.
  • 29. The stand of claim 25, further comprising a fastener with a shaft configured to engage the cavity, the fastener having an enlarged head that cannot pass through the hole in the elongated member through which the first end passes.
US Referenced Citations (16)
Number Name Date Kind
482269 North Sep 1892 A
2388637 John Nov 1945 A
3133645 Cecil May 1964 A
3236387 Perini Feb 1966 A
3850534 O'Halloran Nov 1974 A
3891334 Loikitz Jun 1975 A
3960275 Haughton et al. Jun 1976 A
4270872 Kiyosawa Jun 1981 A
4290532 Reynolds Sep 1981 A
4297795 Licari Nov 1981 A
4358214 Shull Nov 1982 A
4828123 Basor May 1989 A
5149149 Wu Sep 1992 A
5888012 Nygren, Jr. et al. Mar 1999 A
6118073 Lau et al. Sep 2000 A
6155741 Took Dec 2000 A