This application claims the priority benefit of Korean Patent Application No. 10-2015-0125747, filed on Sep. 4, 2015 in the Korean Intellectual Property Office, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a laundry treating apparatus, and more particularly to a laundry treating apparatus which performs washing by tumbling laundry.
2. Description of the Related Art
In general, washing machines are classified into a top-loading washing machine, which performs washing using the rotational stream of wash water, and a drum washing machine which performs washing by tumbling laundry.
That is, the top-loading washing machine has a structure in which an inner vessel, serving as a washing vessel, is disposed so as to rotate about a direction perpendicular to the ground, and a pulsator provided on the bottom of the inner vessel rotates to generate a water stream, so as to perform washing through the friction between laundry and the water stream and by applying impacts to laundry by the pulsator. On the other hand, the drum washing machine has a structure in which an inner vessel, serving as a washing vessel, is disposed so as to rotate about a direction parallel to the ground, so as to perform washing through the friction between laundry and the inner wall surface of the inner vessel and by dropping laundry while the inner vessel rotates.
The drum washing machine is equipped with a lifter for tumbling (lifting and dropping) laundry when the inner vessel, which is a drum, rotates. The lifter consists of a plurality of lifters installed inside the drum so as to be spaced apart from each other in a circumferential direction which is the direction of rotation of the drum, and the lifters rotate along with the drum.
Each of the lifters protrudes inward from the drum to a predetermined height, at which the lifter does not lift laundry when the drum rotates at a low speed but lifts laundry when the drum rotates at a high speed. That is, the lifter tumbles the laundry accommodated in the drum using the rotary power of the drum only when the drum rotates at a predetermined speed.
Meanwhile, the drum is rotatably disposed in a tub, serving as a reservoir. Wash water collects in the bottom of the tub up to the level at which the water may flow into the bottom of the drum, in order to wet the laundry accommodated in the drum.
However, when a large amount of laundry is in the drum, only a portion of the laundry, namely that portion which is near the bottom of the drum, is wet. Accordingly, in order to sufficiently wet all of the laundry accommodated in the drum, the drum washing machine must be equipped with a motor for lifting the wash water, which collects in the tub, in the upward direction of the drum to spray the water on laundry.
Therefore, the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a laundry treating apparatus capable of sufficiently wetting laundry in a drum by spraying wash water in a tub on the laundry.
Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention.
In accordance with an aspect of the present invention, the above and other objects can be accomplished by the provision of a laundry treating apparatus including a tub configured to accommodate wash water, a drum rotatably disposed in the tub, and configured to accommodate laundry, and a lifter disposed in the drum, to tumble the laundry using rotary power of the drum, wherein the drum has a drum hole communicating with an inner space of the lifter, and the lifter has a lifter hole through which the wash water, introduced into the inner space from the tub through the drum hole, is sprayed on the laundry at a predetermined position to which the drum rotates.
The objectives and other advantages of the invention may be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof as well as the appended drawings.
The above and other objects, features and other advantages of the present invention will be more clearly understood from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. The present invention may, however, be embodied in different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the present invention to those skilled in the art. Throughout the disclosure, like reference numerals refer to like parts throughout the various figures and embodiments of the present invention.
Hereinafter, a laundry treating apparatus according to exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The laundry treating apparatus according to exemplary embodiments of the present invention includes all apparatuses for treating laundry. Specifically, the laundry treating apparatus includes washing machines that remove contaminants from laundry using wash water, and washing machines that perform both washing and drying.
Referring to
The cabinet 2 may be a case that defines the external appearance of the laundry treating apparatus. The cabinet 2 may have a laundry entry port 3 for the insertion and removal of laundry into and from the cabinet 2. A tub 30 (see
A drum 40 for accommodating laundry may be rotatably installed in the tub. A motor (not shown) for rotating the drum 40 may be installed in the cabinet 2.
The cabinet 2 may be configured by bending a single member many times, or may be configured by coupling a large number of members to each other. The cabinet 2 may include a base fan (not shown), a cabinet body 8, which is installed at the base fan and has a space for accommodating the tub, a cabinet cover 10, which is disposed in front of the cabinet body 8 and has the laundry entry port 3 formed thereon, and a top cover 12 disposed at the upper portion of the cabinet body 8.
The cabinet body 8 may be configured of a single member or a plurality of members. The cabinet body 8 may include a left cover disposed at the left upper portion of the base fan, a right cover disposed at the right upper portion of the base fan, and a rear cover disposed at the rear upper portion of the base fan. Of course, the cabinet 2 may be configured as a combination of a plurality of members, and may be changed in various forms.
The cabinet 2 may be equipped with a door 14 for opening and closing the laundry entry port 3. The door 14 may be rotatably or slidably connected to the cabinet 2 so as to open and close the laundry entry port 3. The door 14 may be connected to the cabinet 2 by a hinge mechanism in order to open and close the laundry entry port 3 while rotating about the hinge mechanism.
The control panel 4 may include an operation unit for operating the laundry treating apparatus. The control panel 4 may include a display unit for displaying information about the laundry treating apparatus. The control panel 4 may include the operation unit and the display unit together. The control panel 4 may be installed on the cabinet 2. The control panel 4 may be disposed on the upper portion of the cabinet cover 10. The control panel 4 may be located on the front upper portion of the cabinet 2, and may define a portion of the external appearance of the laundry treating apparatus.
The control panel 4 may include a control panel body 20. The control panel body 20 may define the external appearance of the control panel 4. The control panel body 20 may be located above the cabinet cover 10, and may be provided with the operation unit which is operated by a user, and the display unit which displays various types of information about the laundry treating apparatus to the outside.
The control panel 4 may include a rotary knob 50 which is gripped and operated by the user's hand. The rotary knob 50 may be installed to select various courses of the laundry treating apparatus, and the user may grip and turn the rotary knob 50 in order to select various courses of the laundry treating apparatus. The control panel body 20 may have an opening 22 which is larger than the rotary knob 50. The rotary knob 50 may be disposed such that the front portion thereof is located in front of the opening 22.
The control panel 4 may include a knob decoration 56 located around the rotary knob 50. The knob decoration 56 may be located between the outer circumference of the rotary knob 50 and the opening 22. The knob decoration 56 may realize a high-quality external appearance around the rotary knob 50, and may have the same color as the outer surface of the control panel body 20.
The control panel 4 may further include a window 82 which is disposed to surround the outer circumference of the rotary knob 50. The laundry treating apparatus may further include a light source which irradiates the window with light. Light incident on the window 82 may penetrate the window 82, and the user may recognize various types of information about the laundry treating apparatus by checking the shape or location of light radiated to the window 82. A portion of the window 82 may be exposed outward between the knob decoration 56 and the opening 22, and light may be radiated through the exposed portion of the window 82.
A lifter 45 may be installed in the drum 40. The lifter 45 may consist of a plurality of lifters which are installed so as to be spaced apart from each other at regular intervals along the inner peripheral surface of the drum 40. The lifters 45 may rotate along with the drum 40 when the drum 40 rotates. The lifters 45 may tumble the laundry accommodated in the drum 40 using the rotary power of the drum 40, thereby enabling the laundry to be washed. The lifters 45 may not lift the laundry accommodated in the drum 40 when the drum 40 rotates at a low speed, but may lift and drop the laundry accommodated in the drum 40 when the drum 40 rotates at a high speed.
Referring to
The drum 40 may further have a scoop 42 which is formed at one side of each of the drum holes 41. The scoop 42 may have a shape that is concave at the outside of the drum 40 and is convex at the inside thereof. The scoop 42 is preferably formed at one side of the drum hole 41 such that the wash water in the tub 30 may be guided to the drum hole 41 only when the drum 40 rotates in one direction. Here, the one direction in which the drum 40 rotates is a clockwise direction. When the drum 40 rotates clockwise, the scoop 42 is preferably disposed in front of the drum hole 41 in the clockwise direction. That is, only when the drum 40 rotates clockwise, the scoop 42 guides the wash water in the tub 30 to the drum hole 41 so that the wash water may flow into the inner space in each of the lifters 45 through the associated drum hole 41.
The lifter 45 has a lifter hole 45a through which the wash water introduced into the inner space from the tub 30 through the drum hole 41 is sprayed on laundry at a predetermined position to which the drum 40 rotates. That is, the wash water, which is introduced into the inner space of the lifter 45 through the drum hole 41 at position A, illustrated in
The lifter 45 may consist of three lifters which are circumferentially arranged at a distance of 120° on the inner peripheral surface of the drum 40. That is, the distance between position A and position B, illustrated in
Referring to
The round surface 46 is a curved surface that is convex toward the center of the drum 40. Each of the first and second inclined surfaces 47 and 48 is inclined at a predetermined angle relative to the inner surface of the drum 40, and generally has a flat shape. The inner angle (a) between the first inclined surface 47 and the inner surface of the drum 40 is defined as a first angle, and the inner angle (b) between the second inclined surface 48 and the inner surface of the drum 40 is defined as a second angle. In the embodiment, the first angle is an angle of 48°.
One end of each of the first and second inclined surfaces 47 and 48 extends from the round surface 46, and the other end thereof may be coupled to the drum 40.
The lifter hole 45a is formed in the round surface 46 and the first inclined surface 47, but is not formed in the second inclined surface 48. The lifter hole 45a may consist of a plurality of lifter holes which are spaced apart from each other at regular intervals throughout the first inclined surface 47, and may consist of a plurality of lifter holes which are formed in a portion of the round surface 46 so as to corresponding to the lifter holes 45a formed in the first inclined surface 47. The lifter holes 45a formed in the round surface 46 are arranged in one row, and the lifter holes 45a formed in the first inclined surface 47 are arranged in a plurality of rows.
In the embodiment, the lifter has a hole ratio of 0.8. The hole ratio is a value obtained by dividing a sum of lengths occupied by lifter holes 45a by a remaining length, in a rectilinear length (L) to the tip end of the first inclined surface 47 from the center of a lifter hole 45a closest to the center of the drum 40.
Referring to
The first and second sliding holes 43a and 43b are formed so as to be spaced apart from each of the drum holes 41 in one direction, and the fastening hole 44 is formed so as to be spaced apart from the drum hole 41 in a direction opposite to the direction.
The first sliding hole 43a is axially elongated, and has a width perpendicular to the axial direction thereof, the width being greater than that of the second sliding hole 43b. The second sliding hole 43b extends from the first sliding hole 43a so as to be axially elongated, and has a width perpendicular to the axial direction thereof, the width being smaller than that of the first sliding hole 43a.
The sliding protrusion 45b is axially elongated. The sliding protrusion 45b is formed on one side in the lifter 45, and in more detail, is formed on the first inclined surface 47. The fastening portion 45c is formed on the other side in the lifter 45, and in more detail, is formed on the second inclined surface 48.
After the sliding protrusion 45b is inserted into the first sliding hole 43a formed in the drum 40, the lifter 45 is coupled to the drum 40 by the sliding of the sliding protrusion 45b from the first sliding hole 43a to the second sliding hole 43b. When the sliding protrusion 45b is located in the second sliding hole 43b and the lifter 45 is coupled to the drum 40, the first sliding hole 43a communicates with the inner space of the lifter 45. Accordingly, when the drum 40 rotates in one direction, the wash water in the tub 30 may flow into the inner space of the lifter 45 through the drum hole 41, and may also flow into the inner space of the lifter 45 through the first sliding hole 43a.
The sliding protrusion 45b preferably has a length and a width corresponding to those of the second sliding hole 43b such that it may be pressed against the second sliding hole 43b and the lifter 45 may be coupled to the drum 40.
The lifter 45 is coupled to the drum 40 by inserting a screw, serving as a fastening member, into the fastening portion 45c. That is, the screw is inserted and coupled into the fastening portion 45c through the fastening hole in the outside of the drum 40, thereby allowing the other side of the lifter 45 to be coupled to the drum 40.
As described above, only one side of the lifter 45, which is in one direction of rotation of the drum 40, slides and is coupled to the drum 40 through the sliding protrusion 45b, and the other side thereof is coupled to the drum 40 through the fastening portion 45c. Thus, when the drum 40 rotates in one direction, the wash water in the tub 30 flows into the inner space of the lifter 45 through the drum hole 41 and the first sliding hole 43a, and the wash water introduced into the inner space is not discharged through the other side of the lifter 45. Therefore, the wash water introduced into the lifter 45 may be sprayed on laundry through the lifter hole 45a at a predetermined position to which the drum 40 rotates.
After one side of the lifter 45 is first coupled to the drum 40 by coupling the sliding protrusion 45b to the second sliding hole 43b, the other side of the lifter 45 is coupled to the drum 40 by inserting the screw into the fastening hole 44 and the fastening portion 45c. Consequently, the process in which the lifter 45 is mounted to the drum 40 may be completed.
The lifter 45 has an open surface which comes into contact with the inner surface of the drum 40. The lifter 45 has a plurality of partition walls 45d for partitioning the inner space into a plurality of regions. Each of the partition walls 45d may be formed so as to extend from the round surface 46 and the first and second inclined surfaces 47 and 48. The partition wall 45d has a recessed portion 45e formed by depressing a portion of the partition wall 45d toward the inner surface of the drum 40. The recessed portion 45e is disposed at a position corresponding to the drum hole 41 and the scoop 42 formed in the drum 40. The wash water introduced into the inner space of the lifter 45 through the drum hole 41 may axially flow through the recessed portion 45e in the lifter 45. A portion of the partition wall 45d, which extends from the second inclined surface 48, may extend from the fastening portion 45c.
Referring to
Referring to
In addition, in the lifter 245 of the third embodiment, the first inclined surface 47 formed with the lifter holes 45a has an axially asymmetrical shape. Accordingly, when the drum 40 rotates in one direction, the lifter 245 may move to a predetermined position in the state in which wash water collects in the inner space of the lifter 245.
Referring to
In addition, in the drum 40 of the first embodiment, the first and second sliding holes 43a and 43b are formed so as to be spaced apart from the drum hole 41 in one direction, and the fastening hole 44 is formed so as to be spaced apart from the drum hole 41 in a direction opposite to the direction. However, the fourth embodiment is identical to the first embodiment in that first and second sliding holes 43a and 43b are formed so as to be spaced apart from the drum hole 41 in one direction in the drum 40, but the fourth embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that third and fourth sliding holes 44a and 44b are formed so as to be spaced apart from the drum hole in a direction opposite to the direction. Here, the third sliding hole 44a has the same structure and function as the first sliding hole 43a, and the fourth sliding hole 44b has the same structure and function as the second sliding hole 43b.
In the lifter 45 of the first embodiment, the sliding protrusion 45b is formed only on the first inclined surface 47, and the fastening portion 45c is formed on the second inclined surface 48. However, in the fourth embodiment, sliding protrusions 45b and 45f are formed on both first and second inclined surfaces 47 and 48. That is, the sliding protrusions 45b and 45f include a first sliding protrusion 45b which is coupled by sliding to the second sliding hole 43b from the first sliding hole 43a, and a second sliding protrusion 45f which is coupled by sliding to the fourth sliding hole 44b from the third sliding hole 44a.
When the first sliding protrusion 45b is located in the second sliding hole 43b, the first sliding hole 43a is opened. Thus, when the drum 40 rotates in one direction, the wash water in the tub 30 may be introduced into the inner space of the lifter 345 through the drum hole 41 and the first sliding hole 43a.
Meanwhile, the second sliding protrusion 45f further has a shield wall 45g formed at one side thereof. The shield wall 45g shields the third sliding hole 44a when the second sliding protrusion 45f is located in the fourth sliding hole 44b. Therefore, when the drum 40 rotates in one direction, it is possible to prevent the wash water accommodated in the inner space of the lifter 345 from flowing out through the third sliding hole 44a.
In addition, the drum 40 of the fourth embodiment may further have fastening holes 44 which are formed as components corresponding to the fastening hole 44 of the first embodiment. One of the fastening holes 44 may be formed in a portion corresponding to the front portion of the lifter 345, and the remaining one may be formed in a portion corresponding to the rear portion of the lifter 345.
The lifter 345 may have a fastening portion 45c which is formed as a component corresponding to the fastening portion 45c of the first embodiment. Similar to the first embodiment, the lifter 345 may be coupled to the drum 40 by inserting a screw, serving as a fastening member, into the fastening portion 45c. That is, the screw is inserted and coupled into the fastening portion 45c through the fastening hole 44 in the outside of the drum 40, thereby allowing the lifter 345 to be securely coupled to the drum 40.
As described above, in the laundry treating apparatus according to the embodiments of the present invention, the wash water in the tub 30 is introduced into the inner space of the lifter 45, 145, 245, or 345 through the drum hole 41, and is then sprayed on laundry through the lifter holes 45a at a predetermined position to which the drum 40 rotates. Therefore, the laundry treating apparatus can eliminate a motor for lifting the wash water in the tub 30 in the upward direction of the drum 40, whereby it can reduce costs, weight, and noise and save electricity.
As is apparent from the above description, a laundry treating apparatus according to exemplary embodiments of the present invention has effects of reducing costs, weight, and noise and saving electricity since it can eliminate a motor for lifting the wash water in a tub in the upward direction of a drum.
The present invention is not limited to the foregoing effects, and other effects thereof will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the above description and the following claims.
Although embodiments have been described with reference to a number of illustrative embodiments thereof, it should be understood that numerous other modifications and applications may be devised by those skilled in the art that will fall within the intrinsic aspects of the embodiments. More particularly, various variations and modifications are possible in concrete constituent elements of the embodiments. In addition, it is to be understood that differences relevant to the variations and modifications fall within the spirit and scope of the present disclosure defined in the appended claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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10-2015-0125747 | Sep 2015 | KR | national |