Laundry treating appliances, such as vertical axis laundry treating appliances, typically include a cabinet, a wash tub in the interior of the cabinet, and a rotatable wash basket mounted in the wash tub that receives laundry for treatment according to a cycle of operation. Supported by one or more suspension systems, the wash tub can suspend from the cabinet. Both the wash basket and wash tub typically have an upper opening at their respective upper ends.
During the operation of the vertical laundry treating appliance with the suspended wash tub, the laundry load is limited by the wash basket size that, in turn, is limited by the suspended wash tub size. To increase the capacity of a vertical axis laundry treating appliance, prior solutions have focused on statically fixing the wash tub or eliminating the wash tub and modifying the wash basket to be imperforate or to have multiple walls.
In one aspect, a laundry treating appliance for treating fabric according to a cycle of operation includes a cabinet defining an interior; a wash tub within the interior and having a peripheral wall with an upper portion and a bottom end closed by a base wherein the wash tub is oversized relative to the interior such that at least one first dimension of the upper portion of the wash tub is larger than at least one second dimension of the interior prior to installation of the wash tub in the cabinet; wash basket located within the wash tub for movement relative thereto and defining a laundry treating chamber; and a drive motor located within the cabinet for rotating or oscillating the wash basket. The upper portion of the wash tub is press fit within the cabinet at the at least one first dimension and the at least one second dimension after installation of the wash tub in the cabinet.
In another aspect, a method of assembling a laundry treating appliance for treating laundry according to an automatic cycle of operation includes providing a cabinet that defines an interior; forming a wash tub having a peripheral wall closed at its bottom end and an upper portion oversized relative to the cabinet; and inserting the wash tub into the cabinet such that the upper portion is press fit within the interior.
In another aspect, a wash tub for a laundry treating appliance for treating fabric according to a cycle of operation includes a peripheral wall with an upper portion having at least one first dimension larger than at least one second dimension of a cabinet of a laundry treating appliance and a base at a bottom end of the peripheral wall to close the bottom of the wash tub. Upon insertion of the wash tub into the cabinet, the upper portion of the peripheral wall of the wash tub is press fit within the cabinet at the at least one first dimension and the at least one second dimension
In the drawings:
Typically, a vertical axis laundry treating appliance having a wash tub suspended from a cabinet, and a rotatable wash basket disposed in the wash tub, can have multiple performance limitations. For example, the size of the wash basket and corresponding capacity of laundry load can be limited by the position of the suspended wash tub in the vicinity of the rotatable wash basket and one or more suspension systems exterior of the suspended wash tub in the cabinet. Previously mentioned alternatives for increasing capacity (e.g. statically affixing the wash tub to the cabinet or eliminating the wash tub altogether and modifying the wash basket to have imperforate or multiple walls) are known to require retention of water inside of the wash basket for washing clothes and the retention of water in a sump area which leads to a complex design due to leakage issues, water sensing, and water heating. Additionally, the fixed wash tub concept can include subjecting many functioning components such as elements of the suspension system to a corrosive environment of wash water.
Referring now to the drawings,
The laundry treating appliance of
The laundry holding system of the illustrated exemplary laundry treating appliance 10 can include a wash tub 14 installed in the interior defined by the cabinet 12. The wash tub 14 can have a peripheral wall 16 closed at its bottom end by a base 18. An upper edge 20 of the peripheral wall 16 can define an opening to an interior of the wash tub 14 for holding liquid, and a wash tub ring 22 can be mounted to the wash tub 14 at or near the upper edge 20.
The wash tub 14 is in physical contact with the cabinet 12 via a bearing interface 15. In exemplary implementations, the bearing interface 15 allows vertical translation of the wash tub 14 with respect to the cabinet 12, which is beneficial because it allows for proper functioning of a suspension system 46. For example, in one implementation, the bearing interface 15 can allow for a total vertical travel of the wash tub 14 of about 75 millimeters. Other ranges for the total vertical travel are contemplated and can be based upon design requirements of elements of the suspension system 46 such as suspension springs.
In such implementations, the bearing interface 15 can be any interface between the wash tub 14 and the cabinet 12 that restricts or prevents rotation of the wash tub 14 with respect to the cabinet while allowing vertical translation. In one non-limiting example, the bearing interface 15 can be frictional physical contact between the upper portion 17 of the wash tub 14 and the cabinet 12. In another non-limiting example, the bearing interface 15 can include an intervening material between the upper portion 17 of the wash tub 14 and the cabinet 12 having features that allow vertical translation and limit rotation of the wash tub 14 with respect to the cabinet 12. The intervening material can be any suitable material disposed between the cabinet and the tub including but not limited to a liner, foam padding, etc. The bearing interface 15 or the interior surface 19 of the cabinet 12 or the upper portion 17 of wash tub 14 can include, alone or in combination, any suitable additional structural features for controlling the fit between the wash tub 14 and the cabinet. For example, any of the intervening material, the interior surface 19 of the cabinet 12 and the upper portion 17 of wash tub 14 can be formed with a set of vertical ribs.
At the bearing interface 15, the upper portion 17 of the wash tub 14 forms a press fit with the cabinet 12 such that the upper portion 17 of the wash tub 14 presses up against an interior surface 19 of the cabinet 12, exerting a force on the cabinet 12 that holds the wash tub 14 in place relative to the cabinet 12, so as to prevent rotational movement of the tub relative to the cabinet 12, but still allow limited vertical movement of the tub relative to the cabinet. A press fit, also known as an interference fit or friction fit, is a fastening between two parts which is achieved by friction after one of the parts is forced, under pressure, into an opening in the second part. The upper portion 17 of the wash tub 14 is part of the peripheral wall 16, which is in contact with the cabinet 12 via the bearing interface 15. The walls of the cabinet 12 deform the upper portion 17 of the wash tub 14 at the bearing interface 15. In one exemplary implementation, the resulting deformed configuration of the upper portion 17 of the wash tub 14 has a horizontal cross-section resembling a rectangle with rounded corners.
A rotating laundry-container is illustrated in the form of a perforated wash basket 24, which can be mounted in the wash tub 14 for rotation about an axis of rotation, such as, for example, a central, vertical axis extending through the center of a laundry mover 26 in the form of an impeller, as an example, located within the wash basket 24. Other exemplary types of laundry movers include, but are not limited to, an agitator, a wobble plate, and a hybrid impeller/agitator. The wash basket 24 can have a peripheral wall 28 closed at its bottom end by a base 30 to form an interior at least partially defining a laundry treating chamber 32 receiving a load of laundry items for treatment. The peripheral wall 28 can include a plurality of perforations or apertures 34 such that liquid supplied to the wash basket 24 can flow through the perforations 34 to the wash tub 14. A balance ring 36 can be coupled with an upper edge 38 of the wash basket peripheral wall 28 to counterbalance a load imbalance that can occur within the treating chamber 32 during a cycle of operation. While the laundry treating appliance 10 can employ any type of balance ring 36, an exemplary balance ring is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 9,010,159, issued Apr. 21, 2015, whose disclosure is incorporated by reference in its entirety. The illustrated balance ring 36 can include a chamfered or inclined top wall 40 on an upper portion of the balance ring 36. The chamfer or incline of the top wall 40 can be approximately 35 degrees from a horizontal plane. As illustrated, the entire top wall 40 is inclined, but it is contemplated that alternatively only a portion of the top wall 40 is inclined relative to the horizontal, as shown and described in the aforementioned and incorporated '159 publication. The top of the cabinet 12 can include a selectively openable lid 42 to provide access into the laundry treating chamber 32 through an open top of the wash basket 24.
A drive system including a drive motor 44, which can include a gear case, can be utilized to rotate the wash basket 24 and the laundry mover 26. The motor 44 can rotate the wash basket 24 at various speeds, including at a spin speed wherein a centrifugal force at the inner surface of the wash basket peripheral wall 28 is 1 g or greater; spin speeds are commonly known for use in extracting liquid from the laundry items in the wash basket 24, such as after a wash or rinse step in a treating cycle of operation. The motor 44 can also oscillate or rotate the laundry mover 26 about its axis of rotation during a cycle of operation in order to provide movement to the load contained within the laundry treating chamber 32. The illustrated drive system for the wash basket 24 and the laundry mover 26 is provided for exemplary purposes only and is not limited to that shown in the drawings and described above.
In addition to the press fit between the peripheral wall 16 of the wash tub 14 and the cabinet 12 at the bearing interface 15, a suspension system 46 can dynamically support the wash tub 14 within the cabinet 12. The suspension system 46 can dissipate a determined degree of vibratory energy generated by the rotation of the wash basket 24 and/or the laundry mover 26 during a treating cycle of operation. Together, the wash tub 14, the wash basket 24, and any contents of the wash basket 24, such as liquid and laundry items, define a suspended mass for the suspension system 46. The suspension system 46 can be any type of suspension system including but not limited to a system having a plurality of rods coupling the exterior of the base 18 of the wash tub 14 to an upper part of the cabinet or a plurality of spring and damper elements connecting the wash tub 14 to a base of the cabinet.
The laundry treating appliance 10 can be fluidly connected to a liquid supply 50 through a liquid supply system including a liquid supply conduit 52 having a valve assembly 54 that can be operated to selectively deliver liquid, such as water, to the wash tub 14 through a liquid supply outlet 56, which is shown by example as being positioned at one side of the wash tub 14. The laundry treating appliance 10 can further include a recirculation and drain system having a pump assembly 58 that can pump liquid from the wash tub 14 back into the wash tub 14 through a recirculation conduit 60 for recirculation of the liquid and/or to a drain conduit 62 to drain the liquid from the machine 10. The illustrated liquid supply system and recirculation and drain system for the laundry treating appliance 10 are provided for exemplary purposes only and are not limited to those shown in the drawings and described above.
The laundry treating appliance 10 can also be provided with a dispensing system for dispensing treating chemistry to the wash basket 24, either directly or mixed with water from the liquid supply system, for use in treating the laundry according to a cycle of operation. The dispensing system can include a dispenser 64 which can be a single use dispenser, a bulk dispenser, or a combination of a single use and bulk dispenser. Water can be supplied to the dispenser 64 from the liquid supply conduit 52 by directing the valve assembly 54 to direct the flow of water to the dispenser 64 through a dispensing supply conduit 66.
The laundry treating appliance 10 can also be provided with a heating system (not shown) to heat liquid provided to the treating chamber 32. In one example, the heating system can include a heating element provided in the base 18 to heat liquid that collects therein. Alternatively, the heating system can be in the form of an in-line heater that heats the liquid as it flows through the liquid supply, dispensing, and/or recirculation systems.
The liquid supply, dispensing, and recirculation and drain systems can differ from the configuration shown in
The laundry treating appliance 10 can further include a control system for controlling the operation of the laundry treating appliance 10 to implement one or more treating cycles of operation. The control system can include a controller 70 located within a console 72 or elsewhere, such as within the cabinet 12, and a user interface 74 that is operably coupled with the controller 70. The user interface 74 can include one or more knobs, dials, switches, displays, touch screens, and the like for communicating with the user, such as to receive input and provide output. The user can enter different types of information including, without limitation, cycle selection and cycle parameters, such as cycle options.
The controller 70 can include the machine controller and any additional controllers provided for controlling any of the components of the laundry treating appliance 10. For example, the controller 70 can include the machine controller and a motor controller. Many known types of controllers can be used for the controller 70. It is contemplated that the controller is a microprocessor-based controller that implements control software and sends/receives one or more electrical signals to/from each of the various working components to effect the control software. As an example, proportional control (P), proportional integral control (PI), and proportional derivative control (PD), or a combination thereof, a proportional integral derivative control (PID control), can be used to control the various components.
As illustrated in
The controller 70 can be operably coupled with one or more components of the laundry treating appliance 10 for communicating with and controlling the operation of the component to complete a cycle of operation. For example, the controller 70 can be operably coupled with the motor 44, the valve assembly 54, the pump assembly 58, the dispenser 64, and any other additional components that can be present such as a steam generator and/or a heater (not shown) to control the operation of these and other components to implement one or more of the cycles of operation. The controller 70 can also be coupled with one or more sensors 80 provided in one or more of the systems of the laundry treating appliance 10 to receive input from the sensors, which are known in the art and not shown for simplicity. Such sensors 80 can include a motor torque sensor, a speed sensor, an acceleration sensor, and/or a position sensor providing an output or signal indicative of the torque applied by the motor 44, a speed of the wash basket 24 or component of the drive system, an acceleration of the wash basket 24 or component of the drive system, and a position sensor of the wash basket 24.
The oversized wash tub 14 can be initially formed into any shape and size suitable for a press fit into the cabinet of a laundry treating appliance. In one exemplary implementation, as shown in
As a conical frustum, the peripheral wall 16 of the wash tub 14 can include a horizontal cross-section that is circular from top to bottom where the radii of the circular cross-sections decreases from a maximum radius at the top of the wash tub 14 to a minimum radius where the peripheral wall 16 meets the base 18. The angle 84 formed by the peripheral wall 16 relative to a straight line vertical to the bottom 18 can be any suitable angle for increasing capacity in the wash tub and providing a surface 82 for pressing against an interior surface of the cabinet upon installation, including, but not limited to 1 to 15 degrees.
The wash tub 14 is molded with any suitable manufacturing process including, but not limited to injection molding, thermoforming, rotational molding, blow molding, gas-assist molding, structural-foam molding, reaction-injection molding, coinjection, etc. The wash tub 14 can be molded from any suitable material including, but not limited to, acrylonitrile styrene (ABS), polypropylene (PP), ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) rubber, calcium carbonate, fiberglass and combinations thereof.
Prior to installation, the wash tub 14 can include an upper portion 17 that is oversized relative to the cabinet of the laundry treating appliance. The upper portion 17 of the peripheral wall 16 defines a set of circular cross-sections where the diameters of the set of horizontal cross-sections of the peripheral wall 16 are greater than the length of the side of the rectangular horizontal cross-section of the cabinet. Therefore, upon insertion of the wash tub 14 into the cabinet, the upper portion 17 of the peripheral wall 16 of the wash tub 14 deforms to a configuration having a second horizontal cross-section where the excess length 86 of the diameter of the upper portion 17 of the peripheral wall 16 with respect to the horizontal length of the cabinet is compressed.
Referring now to
The rounded corners 92, 96 of the upper portion 17 of the peripheral wall provide area 93, 97 for additional elements of the laundry treating appliance without encroaching the interior of the wash tub 14 or the wash basket 24. The additional elements can be any element suitable for placement in the corners of the cabinet 12 including but not limited to the suspension elements 46.
Upon installation of the wash tub 14 into the cabinet 12, the wash basket 24 can be provided within the wash tub 14. Alignment of the wash basket 24 within the wash tub 14 can include axial alignment of the wash basket base 30 to the wash tub base 18 for ready assembly of a drive shaft of a motor through the center portions 88 of the bases 18, 30, so as to enable rotation of the wash basket 24 during a cycle of operation.
Prior to installation into a cabinet of a laundry treating appliance, the wash tub 114 is initially formed as an integrally molded cylinder 195 and a base 118 with a conical frustum 198 therebetween. The angle 184 formed by the conical frustum 198 relative to a straight line vertical to the bottom 118 can be any suitable angle for increasing capacity in the wash tub including, but not limited to, 20 to 45 degrees with a nominal range of 25 to 30 degrees.
The oversized upper portion 117 of the wash tub 114 includes the peripheral wall 116 and an upper portion of the conical frustum 198 where the wash tub 114 is to form a press fit with the cabinet. Upon insertion of the wash tub 114 into the cabinet, the peripheral wall 116 of the wash tub 114 deforms to a configuration with a cross-section where some length less than the excess length 186 of the diameter of the upper portion 117 of the peripheral wall 116 is compressed to form a press fit along the vertical entirety of the formerly cylindrical upper portion of the peripheral wall 116 and an upper portion of the conical frustum 198. In one exemplary implementation, the horizontal cross-section is a rectangle with rounded corners.
Referring now to
Referring now to
Referring now to
The above-described embodiments describe a press fit connection between an oversized wash tub and the cabinet of a laundry treating appliance. It is to be understood that the press fit connection can include one or more intervening structures such that the press fit occurs between an upper portion of the wash tub and the intervening structure rather than directly against interior surface of the cabinet. Intervening structures can be any structure suitable for placement between the cabinet and the wash tub, including, but not limited to a liner and foam padding. Also, it is to be understood that the interior surface of the cabinet might not be smooth, but include irregular portions whereby the wash tub might not press up against those irregular portions. For example, if the cabinet includes a portion that juts outwardly, the wash tub will not form fit into the jutted portion.
The above-described embodiments provide a variety of benefits including increased capacity for a laundry treating appliance with a standard dimensioned cabinet. The press fit between the oversized wash tub and the cabinet enables increased capacity and mitigates deleterious vibrational effects by allowing vertical translation of the wash tub during a cycle of operation. Furthermore, the above-described embodiments do not expose elements of the suspension system to a corrosive environment of wash water.
To the extent not already described, the different features and structures of the various embodiments may be used in combination with each other as desired. That one feature may not be illustrated in all of the embodiments is not meant to be construed that it may not be, but is done for brevity of description. Thus, the various features of the different embodiments may be mixed and matched as desired to form new embodiments, whether or not the new embodiments are expressly described. All combinations or permutations of features described herein are covered by this disclosure. The primary differences between the exemplary embodiments relate to the shape and form factor of the oversized wash tub relative to the cabinet. These features may be combined in any suitable manner to modify the above embodiments and create new embodiments.
While the invention has been specifically described in connection with certain specific embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that this is by way of illustration and not of limitation. Reasonable variation and modification are possible within the scope of the forgoing disclosure and drawings without departing from the spirit of the invention which is defined in the appended claims.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20170073872 A1 | Mar 2017 | US |