1. Field
This relates to a laundry treatment apparatus that provides for washing and/or drying of one or more laundry items.
2. Background
A laundry treatment apparatus may be, for example, a washer to wash laundry, a dryer to dry laundry, or a combined washer/dryer to both wash and dry laundry. A cabinet may define an exterior of the laundry treatment apparatus, and a storage space may be formed in the cabinet to receive laundry to be treated. An input opening may be formed in the cabinet to provide access to an interior of the storage space, and a door may open or close the input opening.
In a top loading type laundry treatment apparatus, the storage space may be oriented in a direction perpendicular to the bottom of the cabinet and the door may be located at the top of the cabinet. In a front loading type laundry treatment apparatus, the storage space may be oriented in a direction parallel to the bottom of the cabinet and the door may be located at the front of the cabinet. In such a front loading type laundry treatment apparatus it may be difficult to adjust a rotating angle of the door and/or an opening degree of the input opening. Further, the position of the door may require that the user bend at the waist when loading laundry into or removing laundry from the storage space.
The embodiments will be described in detail with reference to the following drawings in which like reference numerals refer to like elements wherein:
A laundry treatment apparatus 100 as embodied and broadly described herein may include a cabinet 1 defining an external appearance of the laundry treatment apparatus 100, the cabinet 1 having an input opening 11, a storage space S formed in the cabinet 1 to receive store laundry (an object to be washed and/or dried), and a door 3 to selectively open and close the input opening 11.
As shown in, for example,
In an embodiment in which the laundry treatment apparatus 100 is used only for the purpose of drying, the storage space S may include only a drum rotatably installed in the cabinet 1. However, in an embodiment in which the laundry treatment apparatus 100 also performs a washing function, the storage space S may include a tub installed in the cabinet 1 to store wash water and a drum rotatably installed in the tub.
The laundry treatment apparatus 100 may also include a processor that controls performance of certain processes (e.g., washing and drying) on laundry received in the storage space S, using, for example, a drive system that rotates the drum, a water supply system that supplies water to the tub, and a drain system that discharges water from the tub to an outside of the tub. The processor may also control a hot air supply system that supplies heated air to laundry received in the storage space S so as to dry the laundry, and a steam supply system that removes odor or wrinkles from laundry by supplying steam to the laundry, or that may heat water in the storage space S by supplying steam to the storage space S.
In certain arrangements, the door may rotate leftward or rightward about a vertically oriented rotating shaft installed perpendicular to the bottom of the cabinet 1 to selectively open and close the input opening 11, requiring a user to bend at the waist when putting laundry into and removing laundry from the storage space S. In the embodiment shown in
In the laundry treatment apparatus 100 as embodied and broadly described herein, various numbers of doors may be provided, each including the above described function. For example, the laundry treatment apparatus 100 may include only a single door as illustrated in
The door, e.g., the first door 38 in certain embodiments as broadly described herein, may include a transparent plate 395 so that an interior of the storage space S is visible from the outside of the laundry treatment apparatus 100. The door 38 may have at least two rotating angles.
The laundry treatment apparatus 100 may also include a device to maintain a desired position of the door 38 which has been rotated from the input opening 11 by the first angle A1 or the second angle A2. Examples of such a device may include, for example, a fixing mechanism provided at the door 38 and a receiving mechanism provided at the cabinet 1 for coupling of the fixing mechanism.
The fixing mechanism may be connected to the door 38 by, for example, a bar, a wire a spring (elastic member), or other means as appropriate, and the cabinet 1 may be provided with at least two receiving mechanisms to receive the fixing mechanism. As the fixing mechanism is coupled with the receiving mechanisms, a rotating angle of the door 38 may be adjusted and maintained.
The device to maintain a position of the door 38 at the first angle A1 or the second angle A2 may include a first door hinge.
As illustrated in
The first angle A1 may be set to various values as appropriate for a particular laundry treatment apparatus and installation environment. For example, if a rotating angle of the door 38 relative to the cabinet 1 when the door 38 is positioned against the cabinet 1 to close the input opening 11 is defined as zero degrees, the first angle A1 may be set to a range of approximately 30 to 60 degrees. If the rotating angle of the door 38 is less than 30 degrees, the space between the door 38 and the input opening 11 is relatively narrow, causing difficulty in supplying laundry into the storage space S. On the other hand, if the rotating angle of the door 38 is greater than 60 degrees, the laundry directed into the space between the door 38 and the input opening 11 may have difficulty in moving toward the input opening 11. In certain embodiments, the first angle A1 may be set to a range of 20 to 50 degrees, or other angles as necessary for a particular application.
As illustrated in
The second angle A2 may be set to various values as appropriate for a particular type of laundry treatment apparatus and installation environment. For example, the second angle A2 may be set to a range of 60 to 90 degrees. If the second angle A2 is less than 60 degrees, laundry may move back toward the input opening 11. If the second angle A2 is greater than 90 degrees, the door 38 may be unable to support laundry, and the laundry may fall to the floor.
In alternative embodiments, a laundry treatment apparatus 100 as embodied and broadly described herein may include two or more doors. In this case, the respective doors may have a difference in terms of at least one of a rotating direction and/or a maximum rotating angle.
The laundry treatment apparatus 100 shown in
When the first door 38 is rotated, the second door through-hole 393 is opened and therefore, the input opening 11 is exposed. Since the first door 38 is fixed to the second door 39, the input opening 11 is exposed outward even when the second door 39 is rotated. As such, the user may open the input opening 11 by rotating either one of the first door 38 or the second door 39.
The second door 39 may have a maximum rotating angle corresponding to an angle required to support laundry when the laundry is removed from the storage space S (i.e. the second angle A2), and the first door 38 may have a maximum rotating angle corresponding to an angle required to guide movement of laundry to the input opening 11 when the laundry is supplied into the storage space S (i.e. the first angle A1).
That is, the maximum rotating angle of the second door 39 may be set to a range of 60 to 90 degrees and the maximum rotating angle of the first door 38 may be set to a range of 30 to 60 degrees (or, in certain embodiments, to a range of 20 to 50 degrees).
It is noted that the above described maximum rotating angles of the first door 38 and the second door 39 are given by way of example and thus, may be set differently from the above described ranges as appropriate for a particular application.
Although
The laundry treatment apparatus 100 may include a device (e.g., a first door hinge) that facilitates the rotation of the first door 38 and that maintains a position of the first door 38.
As shown in
The first door 38 may be rotatable by an angle required to guide laundry to the input opening 11 and an angle required to support laundry thereon when the laundry is removed from the storage space S, and the second door 39 may be rotatable by an angle required to facilitate removal of laundry from the storage space S.
For example, a position of the first door 38 may maintained at the first angle A1 (30 to 60 degrees, or, in certain embodiments, 20 to 50 degrees) and the second angle A2 (60 to 90 degrees), and the second door 39 may be rotated by an angle greater than the second angle A2.
It is noted that the rotating angle of the first door 38 and the rotating angle of the second door 39 are given by way of example and thus, the rotating angles of the respective doors may be set differently from the above described ranges.
The laundry treatment apparatus 100 may also include a device (e.g., a first door hinge) to facilitate rotation of the first door 38 and maintenance of the first door 38 at a constant rotating angle/position (i.e., the first angle or the second angle) from the input opening 11.
As illustrated in
A door handle may be provided to assist in easily opening or closing each of the doors described above. In the case in which two doors are provided, the first door 38 may include a first door handle 387 and the second door 39 may include a second door handle 397. The first door handle 387 and the second door handle 397 may be provided at different positions.
For example, the first door handle 387 may be provided in a direction parallel to the bottom of the cabinet 1 or a direction perpendicular to the bottom of the cabinet 1. The second door handle 397 may be provided in the other of the direction parallel to the bottom of the cabinet 1 or the direction perpendicular to the bottom of the cabinet 1. Positioning the first and second door handles 387 and 397 in this manner allows the user to easily discern the door to be opened.
In the exemplary embodiment shown in
The numbers of first and second door handles 387 and e 397 provided may vary. Although
The rotating direction of the second door 39 may be set according to a user selection. For example, although
Hereinafter, a device to adjust rotation and the rotating angle of the first door 38 and a device to enable rotation of the second door 39 will be described.
The laundry treatment apparatus 100 illustrated in
in the laundry treatment apparatus 100 of
Hereinafter, for convenience of description, configurations of the first door hinge 8 and the second door hinge 9 will be described based on the laundry treatment apparatus 100 shown in
As illustrated in
The first door 38 may include a first door frame 381 defining an external appearance of the first door 38 and a first door cover 383 secured to the first door frame 381. In this case, the first door through-hole 385 may include a frame through-hole 3851 perforated in the first door frame 381 and a cover through-hole 3853 perforated in the first door cover 383.
Additionally, the first door cover 383 may include the first door handle 387, which is formed in either a direction parallel to the bottom of the cabinet 1 or a direction perpendicular to the bottom of the cabinet 1.
The second door 39 may include a second door frame 391 defining an external appearance of the second door 39, the second door handle 397 provided on at least one of two opposite ends of the second door frame 391, and a second door through-hole 393 perforated in the second door frame 391. The transparent plate 395 may be fitted into the second door through-hole 393.
The second door 39 may be secured to the first door 38 via the second door hinge 9. The second door hinge 9, as illustrated in
It is noted that the above described configuration of the second door hinge 9 is given only by way of example and the second door hinge 9 may have various other configurations which may facilitate rotation of the second door 39.
As illustrated in
The first door hinge 8 may also include an elastic door support piece 82 which allows the first door 38 to be rotated slowly when the user attempts to open the input opening 11 and to assist the user in rotating the first door 38 with low force when the user attempts to close the input opening 11. The elastic door support piece 82 may have various shapes to provide the above described function.
In this case, the torsion spring may be configured to surround an outer circumference of the first door rotating shaft 81. One end of the torsion spring may be secured to the first door 38 and the other end of the torsion spring may be secured to the rotating shaft supporter 83. To this end, the rotating shaft supporter 83 may have a spring fitting hole 835 into which one end of the torsion spring is inserted, and a hinge cover 86 may be provided on the first door to securely capture the other end of the torsion spring.
The laundry treatment apparatus 100 may also include an angle adjusting device F to adjust a rotating angle of the first door 38. The angle adjusting device F may include an adjusting member 84 provided at the rotating shaft supporter 83 or the first door rotating shaft 81, and a detachable member 85 provided at the first door 38 so as to be detachably coupled to the adjusting member 84. In the exemplary embodiment shown in
Although
Assuming that the adjusting member 84 takes the form of a plurality of bosses protruding from the outer circumference of the rotating shaft supporter 83, it is noted that the detachable member 85 may take the form of a recess capable of receiving any one of the plurality of bosses provided at the rotating shaft supporter 83 when the first door 38 is rotated.
Specifically, the adjusting member 84 may include a first recess 841 and a second recess 843 formed in the outer circumference of the rotating shaft supporter 83 are spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance. The first recess 841 may be located so as to be coupled with the detachable member 85 when the first door 38 closes the input opening 11, and the second recess 843 may be spaced apart from the first recess 841 by a first angle (for example, by 30 to 60 degrees, or 20 to 50 degrees).
The detachable member 85 may include a detachable member body 851 located in the first door 38 and configured to be inserted into the first recess 841 or the second recess 843, and an elastic body support piece 853 having one end secured to the detachable member body 851 and the other end secured to the first door 38.
Hereinafter, a procedure of adjusting a rotating angle of the first door 38 via the adjusting member 84 and the detachable member 85 will be described with reference to
When the first door 38 closes the input opening 11, the detachable member body 851 is positioned in the first recess 841, thereby preventing the first door 38 from being unintentionally rotated in a state in which no external force is applied.
However, when the user applies external force to the first door 38 via the first door handle 387, the first door 38 is rotated about the first door rotating shaft 81. Since the detachable member body 851 is elastically supported by the first door 38 via the elastic body support piece 853, the detachable member body 851 moves from the first recess 841 to the second recess 842 of the adjusting member 84 when the first door 38 is rotated.
Once the detachable member body 851 has been inserted into the second recess 843, a position of the first door 38 may be maintained at the first angle A1 as illustrated in
When the user applies additional external force to the first door 38, the first door 38 may rotate further from the cabinet 1 by the second angle A2 (60 to 90 degrees) as illustrated in
Once the first door 38 has been rotated by the second angle A2, the user may place laundry removed from the storage space S on the first door 38. That is, the first door 38 may serve as a shelf when removing laundry from the storage space S. To this end, the rotating shaft supporter 83 may be configured to support the first door 38 when the first door 38 is rotated by the second angle A2.
The rotating shaft supporter 83 may include a first stopper 832 to prevent further rotation of the first door 38 beyond the upper limit of the second angle A2. The first door 38 may include a second stopper 834 configured to come into contact with the first stopper 832 when the first door 38 is rotated by the second angle A2.
Rotation of the first door 38 from the cabinet 1 by the second angle A2 may be realized via the elastic door support piece 82. The elastic door support piece 82 may be, for example, a tension spring or a torsion spring. If the elastic door support piece 82 is a tension spring, and the tension spring is not further extended once the first door 38 has been rotated by the second angle A2, a position of the first door 38 may be maintained at the second angle A2. If the elastic door support piece 82 is a torsion spring, and an inner circumference of the torsion spring comes into contact with the outer circumference of the first door rotating shaft 81 once the first door 38 has been rotated by the second angle A2, a position of the first door 38 may be maintained at the second angle A2.
As shown in
Furthermore, the elastic door support piece 82 of the first door hinge 8 may provide sufficient elastic force to fix a position of the first door 38 between the first angle A1 and the second angle A2, as shown in
The first door hinge 8 may also include a hinge cover 86 to secure the first door rotating shaft 81 to the first door frame 381. Alternatively, if the elastic door support piece 82 is a torsion spring, the hinge cover 86 may be configured to secure both the first door rotating shaft 81 and the elastic door support piece 82 to the first door frame 381.
As illustrated in
Since a plurality of components, including the first door rotating shaft 81 and the elastic door support piece 82, my be located in the hinge cover 86, a position of the fastening member penetrating hole 861 may be somewhat limited by a position of the first door rotating shaft 81. In such a situation, the rib 863 may firmly secure the aforementioned components located in the hinge cover 86 to the first door frame 381 without interfering with the internal components of the hinge cover 86.
As shown in
The adjusting member body 845 may include a first recess 846 and a second recess 847 formed in an outer circumference thereof, the first recess 846 and the second recess 847 being spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance.
the embodiment shown in
The adjusting member body 845 may also include a spring fitting hole 848 into which one end of the elastic door support piece 82 is inserted. Accordingly, the elastic door support piece 82 may be secured to the first door rotating shaft 81 by being inserted into at least one of the spring fitting hole 835 provided at the rotating shaft supporter 83 or the spring fitting hole 848 provided at the adjusting member body 845.
A detachable member 87 may include a detachable member body 871 located in the first door 38 and configured to be inserted into the first recess 846 or the second recess 847, and an elastic body support piece 873 having one end secured to the first door 38 and the other end secured to the detachable member body 871.
Accordingly, when the detachable member body 871 is inserted into the first recess 846, the first door 38 may be maintained in a closed position with respect to the input opening 11. When the detachable member body 871 is inserted into the second recess 847, the first door 38 may be ke positioned at a first angle with respect to the cabinet 1.
A position of the first door 38 may be maintained at a second angle via the rotating shaft supporter 83 or the elastic door support piece 82. Also, a position of the first door 38 may be maintained at a third angle using elastic force of the elastic door support piece 82. Here, the third angle may be defined as an angle between the first angle and the second angle. Features of the rotating shaft supporter 83 and the elastic door support piece 82 which maintain the first door 38 at the second angle or the third angle have been described above and thus, a detailed description thereof will be omitted hereinafter.
Accordingly, when an external force is applied to the first door 38 so as to open the input opening 11, as shown in
This interference preventing effect may be more pronounced when the outer cabinet 1a includes a door receiving region 17 configured to receive the door 3 therein. Specifically, if the outer cabinet 1a includes the door receiving region 17 configured to receive the door 3 therein, the lower end of the door 3 may interfere with the door receiving region 17 upon rotation of the first door 38 due to a thickness of the door 3. This embodiment of the first door hinge 8 may alleviate this interference problem.
The first door hinge 8 may also include the angle adjusting unit F to adjust a rotating angle of the first door 38. The angle adjusting unit F may include an adjusting link 818 to connect the base plate 813 and the second link 816 to each other, and a detachable member 819 provided at the base plate 813 so as to be detachably coupled to the adjusting link 818.
As illustrated in
The adjusting link 818 may include a first recess 8181, a second recess 8182 spaced apart from the first recess 8181 by a predetermined distance, the second recess 8182 having a diameter greater than a diameter of the first recess 8181, and a third recess 8183 spaced apart from the second recess 8182 by a predetermined distance, the third recess 8183 having the same diameter as that of the second recess 8182.
The detachable member 819 may include a detachable member body 8191 and an elastic support piece 8194 having one end secured to the base plate 813 and the other end secured to the detachable member body 8191. To this end, the base plate 813 may also include a spring fixing protrusion 8131 to which the elastic support piece 8194 may be secured.
The detachable member body 8191 may include a first fixing protrusion 8192 having, for example, a disc shape and a second protrusion 8193 provided at a surface of the first fixing protrusion 8192. The second fixing protrusion 8193 may be sized so as to be detachably inserted into the first recess 8181 and that the first fixing protrusion 8192 may be sized so as to be detachably inserted into the second recess 8182 and the third recess 8183. When the first door 38 closes the input opening 11, the second fixing protrusion 8193 is received in the first recess 8181 of the adjusting link 818, thereby preventing the first door 38 from being unintentionally rotated to open the input opening 11, as long as no external force is applied to the first door 38.
When an external force is applied to the first door 38 so that the first door 38 is rotated away from the input opening 11 in the cabinet 1, the adjusting link 818 is rotated clockwise. As the adjusting link 818 is rotated clockwise, the second fixing protrusion 8193 is separated from the first recess 8181 and the first fixing protrusion 8192 is inserted into the second recess 8182. Thus, a position of the first door 38 may be maintained at a first angle (such as, for example, 30 to 60 degrees, or 20 to 50 degrees) to guide laundry into the storage space S.
When another external force is applied to the first door 38 that is positioned at the first angle so as to rotate the first door 38 further away from the cabinet 1, the adjusting link 818 is further rotated clockwise and the first fixing protrusion 8192 is inserted into the third recess 8183. Once the first fixing protrusion 8192 has been inserted into the third recess 8183, a position of the first door 38 is maintained at a second angle (60 to 90 degrees) as illustrated in
The detachable member 819 may also include a base fixing protrusion 8195 configured to be coupled to the base plate 813. In this case, the base plate 813 may also include a fixing protrusion receiving recess 8133, as shown in
Moreover, as discussed above, the first door 38 and the second door 39 may have a difference in terms of at least one of a rotating direction and/or a maximum rotating angle thereof. For example, the first door 38 and the second door 39 may respectively include rotating shafts parallel to each other and a maximum rotating angle of the first door 38 may be greater than a maximum rotating angle of the second door 39. Further, the first door 38 and the second door 39 may have different rotating directions. In this case, the first door 38 may be rotated about a rotating shaft installed parallel to the bottom of the cabinet 1 and the second door 39 may be rotated about a rotating shaft installed perpendicular to the bottom of the cabinet 1.
Thus, a laundry treatment apparatus as embodied and broadly described herein may include the first door hinge 8 to secure the first door 38 to the cabinet 1 and the second door hinge 9 to secure the second door 39 to the first door 38. The second door hinge 9 may have various shapes capable of securing the second door 39 such that the second door 39 is rotated about a rotating shaft installed perpendicular to the bottom of the cabinet 1. One exemplary configuration of the second door hinge 9 was been described above with reference to
The first door hinge 8 may include a cabinet fixing piece 821, or cabinet bracket 821, secured to the cabinet 1, a door fixing piece 825, or door bracket 825, secured to the first door 38, and a first door rotating shaft 823 arranged parallel to the bottom of the cabinet 1, the first door rotating shaft 823 rotatably coupling the door fixing piece 825 and the cabinet fixing piece 821 to each other. The cabinet fixing piece 821 may include a cabinet fixing plate 8211 secured to the cabinet 1, and a shaft fixing rib 8213 provided at the cabinet fixing plate 8211 such that the first door rotating shaft 823 is secured to the shaft fixing rib 8213. The door fixing piece 825 may take the form of, for example, a cylindrical column to which the first door 38 may be secured. In this case, the first door rotating shaft 823 may protrude from one end of the door fixing piece 825.
The laundry treatment apparatus may also include the angle adjusting unit F to adjust a rotating angle of the first door 38. The angle adjusting unit F may include a guider 827 provided at the cabinet 1 and a connector 829 having one end secured to the door fixing piece 825 and the other end coupled to the guider 827. The connector 829 may include a connector body 8291 having, for example, a bar shape and a connector protrusion 8292 provided at the connector body 8291 so as to be coupled to the guider 827.
The connector body 8291 may be rotatably secured to the door fixing piece 825 via a connector fixing piece 828. The connector fixing piece 828 may include a fixing piece body 8281 coupled to the door fixing piece 825, and a connector connecting shaft 8282 to couple the fixing piece body 8281 and the connector body 8291 to each other.
The guider 827 may include a guider body 8271 secured to the cabinet 1, and a first guiding groove 8272, a second guiding groove 8274 and a third guiding groove 8276 formed in the guider body 8271. The first guiding groove 8272, the second guiding groove 8274 and the third guiding groove 8276 may be connected to each other so as to guide movement of a connector protrusion 8292 provided at the connector body 8291.
The second guiding groove 8274 may extend in a height direction of the cabinet 1, i.e., vertically, and may include a second seating portion 8275 at a lowermost end thereof. A lower portion of the second guiding groove 8274 may be bent toward the first door 38 to facilitate rotation of the first door 38.
The third guiding groove 8276 may extend from an upper end of the second guiding groove 8274 toward the first door 38 and may connect the third guiding groove 8276 and the second guiding groove 8274 to each other. The third guiding groove 8276 may be separated from the second guiding groove 8274, with a first seating portion 8273 interposed therebetween. A guiding protrusion 8277 may guide movement of the connector protrusion 8292 by adjusting widths of the first guiding groove 8272 and the third guiding groove 8276. The connector protrusion 8292 is located at a position S3 when the first door 38 closes the input opening 11. If the user applies external force to the first door 38, the first door 38 is rotated about the first door rotating shaft 823, and the connector protrusion 8292 is moved from the third guiding groove 8276 into the first guiding groove 8272 under guidance of the guiding protrusion 8277.
The connector protrusion 8292 introduced into the first guiding groove 8272 is supported by the first seating portion 8273. When the connector protrusion 8292 is located at a position S1, a position of the first door 38 is maintained at a first angle (for example, 30 to 60 degrees, or 20 to 50 degrees), allowing the first door 38 to guide laundry toward the input opening 11.
If the user again pushes the first door 38 to further rotate the first door 38, the connector protrusion 8292 is separated from the first seating portion 8273, and thereafter is introduced into the second guiding groove 8274 due to gravity. Once the connector protrusion 8292 has been introduced into the second guiding groove 8274, the first door 38 is rotated until the connector protrusion 8292 is supported on the second seating portion 8275 (i.e. until the connector protrusion 8292 is located at position S2). Then, once the connector protrusion 8292 is at the position S2, a position of the first door 38 may be maintained at a second angle (60 to 90 degrees), so that the first door 38 may function as a shelf to support laundry removed from the storage space S.
If instead, the user wants to rotate the first door 38 from the first angle back toward the cabinet 1 to close the first door 38, rather than further rotating the first door 38 to the second angle, the user may simply push the first door 38 toward the cabinet 1 to move the connector protrusion 8292 from the position S1 to the position S3.
Similarly, if the user wants to rotate the first door from the second angle back toward the cabinet 1 to close the input opening 11, the user may simply push the first door 38 toward the cabinet 1 to move the connector protrusion 8292 from the position S2 to the position S3.
As illustrated in
The position fixing protrusion 8293 may protrude from one end of the connector body 8291. The position fixing protrusion 8293 may interfere with the fixing piece body 8281 when the first door 38 closes the input opening 11, but does not interfere with the fixing piece body 8281 when the first door 38 begins to rotate. Accordingly, when the first door 38 begins to rotate, a position of the connector body 8291 is temporarily fixed, and the connector protrusion 8292 provided at the connector body 8291 is moved from the position S3 to the position S1 via the path D1 under guidance of the guiding protrusion 8277. The fixing piece body 8281 may include an elastic connector support piece 8283 configured to interfere with the position fixing protrusion 8293 provided at the connector body 8291, thereby elastically supporting the position fixing protrusion 8293.
Although the above described guider body 8271 may be provided as a separate member, as illustrated in
Although the various embodiments of the first door hinge 8 shown in
Moreover, although the angle adjusting unit has been described above based on the case in which the angle adjusting unit adjusts a rotating angle of the first door, the angle adjusting unit may adjust a rotating angle of the second door.
In a laundry treatment apparatus including two doors, as embodied and broadly described herein, a user may open the input opening 11 using either one of the two doors. Therefore, a device to prevent unintended rotation of one of the two doors during the intended rotation of the other door may be advantageous.
Hereinafter, a locking mechanism which prevents rotation of the second door 39 during rotation of the first door 38, and which prevents rotation of the first door 38 during rotation of the second door 39, will be described.
As shown in
To this end, the second door holder 45 may include a second holder 453 located between the first door 38 and the second door 39 and detachably coupled to the second door 39, a second holder receptacle 451 located at a surface of the first door 38 to guide movement of the second holder 453, a second holder support piece 455 having one end secured to the second holder 453 and the other end secured to the second holder receptacle 451, and a holder pressure piece 456 provided at the cabinet 1 to move the second holder 453.
The second holder receptacle 451 may include a receptacle body 4511 arranged parallel to the surface of the first door 38, through-holes 4513 perforated in the receptacle body 4511, a guide rib 4515 provided at a rear surface of the receptacle body 4511 so as to define a space for receiving the second holder 453, and a fastening hole 4516 into which a fastening member to secure the receptacle body 4511 to the first door 38 is inserted.
In this embodiment, the first door 38 may have a fastening hole 386 provided at a position corresponding to the fastening hole 4516.
The second holder 453 may include a second holder body 4531 configured to be received in the space defined by the guide rib 4515 so as to be reciprocally movable in the second holder receptacle 451, hooks 4533 and 4535 which protrude from the second holder body 4531 so as to be respectively inserted into the through-holes 4513, and a holder protrusion 4537 provided at the second holder body 4531 so as to protrude toward the first door 38.
In this embodiment, the first door 38 may also include a holder protrusion penetrating hole 382 in which the holder protrusion 4537 may be received. The holder protrusion penetrating hole 382 and the fastening hole 386 may be provided at opposite ends of the first door 38, with the first door through-hole 385 interposed therebetween.
In particular, the fastening hole 386 provided at the first door 38 may be located at a position corresponding to a fastening hole 911 provided at the second door hinge 9. This may provide for change of the positions of the second door hinge 9 and the second door holder 45 as necessary.
Assuming that the second door hinge 9 is located at the left side in the exemplary arrangement shown in
The hooks provided at the second holder 453 may include a first hook 4533 and a second hook 4535, which may each be detachably inserted into hook receiving regions 398provided at the second door 39, as shown in
A holder pressure piece 456 may include a fixing plate 4561 secured to the cabinet 1 and a pressure protrusion 4563 protruding from the fixing plate 4561 so as to be inserted into the holder protrusion penetrating hole 382 of the first door 38. When the first door 38 is rotated to close the input opening 11, the pressure protrusion 4563 may apply pressure to the holder protrusion 4537 inserted through the holder protrusion penetrating hole 382. To facilitate coupling between the holder protrusion 4537 and the pressure protrusion 4563, at least one of the pressure protrusion 4563 and/or the holder protrusion 4537 may have an inclined surface.
The second holder support piece 455 may be, for example, a spring, one end of which may be secured to the second holder body 4531 and the other end of which may be secured to the guide rib 4515.
Hereinafter, an operating procedure of the above described second door holder 45 will be described with reference to
When the first door 38 is positioned against the cabinet 1 to close the input opening 11, the holder protrusion 4537 provided at the second holder 453 is received in the holder protrusion penetrating hole 382 of the first door 38, thereby being supported by the pressure protrusion 4563 of the holder pressure piece 456. Since the first hook 4533 and the second hook 4535 are respectively received in the hook receiving regions 398 of the second door 39, the second door 39 is secured to the first door 38.
If the first door 38 is rotated away from the cabinet 1 in response to an external force, for example, in a clockwise direction for ease of discussion, the second door holder 453 provided at the first door 38 is also rotated clockwise, causing the holder protrusion 4537 to be separated from the pressure protrusion 4563. Once the holder protrusion 4573 has been separated from the pressure protrusion 4563, the second holder body 4531 is moved downward by the second holder support piece 455. As the second holder support piece 455 is moved downward, the first hook 4533 and the second hook 4535 are firmly coupled to the hook receiving regions 398 of the second door 39, thus preventing rotation of the second door 39 during rotation of the first door 38.
Meanwhile, when the first door 38 is in a closed position with respect to the input opening 11, the holder protrusion 4537 is moved upward of the first door 38 by the pressure protrusion 4563, and thus the first hook 4533 and the second hook 4535 are moved so as to be separated from the hook receiving regions 398.
In certain embodiments, it is preferable that the first hook 4533 and the second hook 4535 not be completely separated from the hook receiving regions 398 of the second door 39, even when the first door 38 is fully closed against the input opening 11 of the cabinet 1. This may prevent the second door 39 from being unintentionally rotated, and unintentionally moved away from the cabinet 1 to unintentionally open the input opening, in a state in which no external force is applied.
To allow the first hook 4533 and the second hook 4535 to be easily separated from the hook receiving regions 398 when external force is applied to the second door 39, the first hook 4533 and the second hook 4535 may include an inclined surface.
The second door holder 45 according to this embodiment may include a second holder 457 located in the second door 39, a link 458 having one end coupled to the second holder 457 and the other end secured to the weight 4581, and a rotating shaft 459 to rotatably support the link 458. The second holder 457 may include a second holder body 4571 configured to reciprocate in the second door 39, and a first hook 4573 and a second hook 4575 provided at the second holder body 4571 so as to be detachably inserted into the hook receiving regions 398 of the first door 38.
When the first door 38 is rotated, the second door 39 secured to the first door 38 is also rotated in a corresponding direction and the weight 4581 located in the second door 39 is rotated in the corresponding direction about the rotating shaft 459. As the weight 4581 is rotated in the corresponding direction, the second holder 457 is moved downward of the second door 39, and the first hook 4573 and the second hook 4575 are inserted into the hook receiving regions 398 of the first door 38. In this way, separation of the second door 39 from the first door 38 during rotation of the first door 38 may be prevented.
Hereinafter, a configuration of the first door holder 47 that prevents separation of the first door 38 from the cabinet 1 during rotation of the second door 39 will be described.
As illustrated in
The first door 38 may include a hook receiving space 3811 configured to receive the hook 4733 of the first holder 473, and a pressure piece penetrating hole 3813 and a hook penetrating hole 3831 to communicate the hook receiving space 3811 with the outside of the first door 38. The hook receiving space 3811 may be located in the first door frame 381 of the first door 38, the pressure piece penetrating hole 3813 may be perforated in the first door frame 381, and the hook penetrating hole 3831 may be perforated in the first door cover 383 of the first door 38.
The first holder receptacle 471 may include a holder receptacle body 4713 secured to the cabinet 1, a receiving space 4711 defined in the holder receptacle body 4713, and a receptacle through-hole 4712 to communicate the receiving space 4711 with the outside of the holder receptacle body 4713. The receptacle through-hole 4712 may be located to correspond to the hook penetrating hole 3831 perforated in the first door cover 383.
In certain embodiments, the holder receptacle body 4713 may be fixed in the cabinet 1 so as not to be exposed to the outside. In alternative embodiments, the holder receptacle body 4713 may be secured to the surface of the cabinet 1 so as to be exposed to the outside.
In the case in which the holder receptacle body 4713 is fixed in the cabinet 1, the cabinet 1 may have a first holder penetrating hole 15 formed therein to communicate the receptacle through-hole 4712 with the hook penetrating hole 3831.
The first holder 473 may include a first holder body 4731 located in the receiving space 4711 of the first holder receptacle 471, and a hook 4733 provided at the first holder body 4731. The hook 4733 may be exposed to the outside of the first holder receptacle 471 through the receptacle through-hole 4712 and may be located in the hook receiving space 3811 by passing through the first holder penetrating hole 15 and the hook penetrating hole 3831.
In this case, the first holder support piece 475 may be located in the receiving space 4711, thereby elastically supporting the first holder body 4731.
The pressure piece 476 may be provided at the second door 39 so as to protrude toward the first door 38. In the case in which the second door 39 closes the input opening 11 (i.e. the second door 39 is secured to the first door 38), the pressure piece 476 is located in the hook receiving space 3811 by passing through the pressure piece penetrating hole 3813. When the pressure piece 476 is inserted into the hook receiving space 3811, the pressure piece 476 applies pressure to the hook 4733 of the first holder 473, causing the first holder 473 to be moved so as to be separated from the first door 38.
To facilitate coupling between the pressure piece 476 and the hook 4733, at least one of the pressure piece 476 and/or the hook 4733 may have an inclined surface.
In certain circumstances, the hook 4733 be not completely separated from the hook receiving space 3811 even if the pressure piece 476 and the hook 4733 are coupled to each other to allow the first holder 473 to be moved upward of the cabinet 1. To this end, the first door cover 383 may also include a bent portion 3833that is bent from the hook penetrating hole 3831 toward the hook receiving space 3811 such that the bent portion 3833 continuously contacts the hook 4733 even if the hook 4733 is moved by the pressure piece 476.
However, if the bent portion 3833 and the hook 4733 firmly come into contact with each other, the bent portion 3833 may have difficulty in rotating the first door 38. Thus, the hook 4733 may have an inclined surface to allow the hook 4733 to be easily separated from the bent portion 3833 when the first door 38 is rotated.
Accordingly, if the second door 39 is rotated in response to an external force, the pressure piece 476 provided at the second door 39 is removed from the hook receiving space 3811, thereby causing the hook 4733 to be separated from the pressure piece 476. Once the hook 4733 has been separated from the pressure piece 476, the first holder body 4731 is moved downward of the receiving space 4711 by the first holder support piece 475, such as, for example, a spring or the like.
As the first holder body 4731 is moved downward of the receiving space 4711, the hook 4733 is moved downward of the hook receiving space 3811, thereby being firmly coupled with the bent portion 3833 and preventing the first door 38 from being separated from the cabinet 1 during rotation of the second door 39.
Accordingly, in a state in which the first door 38 is positioned against the cabinet 1 to close the input opening 11, the above described first door holder 47 may prevent the first door 38 from being separated from the cabinet 1 even if the user rotates the second door 39 rotatably secured to the first door 38.
If pressure is applied to the locking member 478 so as to rotate the locking member 478 in the first door handle 387, the hook 477 may be separated from the hook receiving hole 4781, which allows for rotation of the first door 38.
A laundry treatment apparatus is provided that provides for easy input and removal of laundry.
A laundry treatment apparatus is provided in which a door may adjust an opening degree of an input opening to guide input of laundry into a storage space.
A laundry treatment apparatus is provided having a door which may function as a shelf to support laundry when the laundry is removed from a storage space.
A laundry treatment apparatus is provided having at least two doors which have different rotating directions.
A laundry treatment apparatus is provided having at least two doors which have different maximum rotating angles.
A laundry treatment apparatus is provided having a single door, a rotating direction of which is changeable and also, a rotating angle of which is adjustable.
A laundry treatment apparatus as embodied and broadly described herein may include a cabinet defining an external appearance of the laundry treatment apparatus, the cabinet having an input opening, through which laundry is input, a storage placed within the cabinet and configured to store the laundry input into the input opening, and at least two doors to open or close the input opening.
A laundry treatment apparatus as embodied and broadly described herein may include a cabinet defining an external appearance of the laundry treatment apparatus, the cabinet having an input opening, through which laundry is input, a storage placed within the cabinet and configured to store the laundry input into the input opening, a first door having a first door through-hole corresponding to the input opening, the first door being rotatably secured to the cabinet, a second door rotatably secured to the first door so as to open or close the first door through-hole, and a locking unit including a second door holder to secure the second door to the first door during rotation of the first door.
A laundry treatment apparatus as embodied and broadly described herein may include a cabinet defining an external appearance of the laundry treatment apparatus, the cabinet having an input opening, through which laundry is input, a storage placed within the cabinet and configured to store the laundry input into the input opening, a first door having a first door through-hole communicating with the input opening, the first door being rotatably secured to the cabinet, a second door rotatably secured to the first door so as to open or close the first door through-hole, and an angle adjusting unit to adjust a rotating angle of the first door.
A laundry treatment apparatus as embodied and broadly described herein may include a cabinet defining an external appearance of the laundry treatment apparatus, the cabinet having an input opening, through which laundry is input, a storage placed within the cabinet and configured to store the laundry input into the input opening, a first door rotatably secured to the cabinet so as to open or close the input opening, and an angle adjusting unit to adjust a rotating angle of the first door.
Any reference in this specification to “one embodiment,” “an embodiment,” “example embodiment,” etc., means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the invention. The appearances of such phrases in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment. Further, when a particular feature, structure, or characteristic is described in connection with any embodiment, it is submitted that it is within the purview of one skilled in the art to effect such feature, structure, or characteristic in connection with other ones of the embodiments.
Although embodiments have been described with reference to a number of illustrative embodiments thereof, it should be understood that numerous other modifications and embodiments can be devised by those skilled in the art that will fall within the spirit and scope of the principles of this disclosure. More particularly, various variations and modifications are possible in the component parts and/or arrangements of the subject combination arrangement within the scope of the disclosure, the drawings and the appended claims. In addition to variations and modifications in the component parts and/or arrangements, alternative uses will also be apparent to those skilled in the art.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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10-2011-0016437 | Feb 2011 | KR | national |
10-2011-0071423 | Jul 2011 | KR | national |
10-2011-0071424 | Jul 2011 | KR | national |
10-2011-0139294 | Dec 2011 | KR | national |
10-2011-0139447 | Dec 2011 | KR | national |
10-2012-0001880 | Jan 2012 | KR | national |
10-2012-0001881 | Jan 2012 | KR | national |
This application is a Divisional Application of prior U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/404,187 filed Feb. 24, 2012, which claims priority under 35 U.S.C. §119 to Korean Patent Application Nos. 10-2011-0016437 filed in Korea on Feb. 24, 2011, 10-2011-0071424 filed in Korea on Jul. 19, 2011, 10-2011-0071423 filed in Korea on Jul. 19, 2011, 10-2011-0139447 filed in Korea on Dec. 21, 2011, 10-2011-0139294 filed in Korea on Dec. 21, 2011, 10-2012-0001880 filed in Korea on Jan. 6, 2012 and 10-2012-0001881 filed in Korea on Jan. 6, 2012, whose entire disclosures are hereby incorporated by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 13404187 | Feb 2012 | US |
Child | 14318284 | US |