The present invention refers to a laundry washing machine with improved washing performances.
Nowadays washing machines, both “simple” washing machines (i.e. washing machines which can only wash and rinse the laundry) and washing-drying machines (or “washer-driers”, i.e. washing machines which can also dry the laundry), usually comprise an external casing, typically called cabinet, provided with a loading/unloading door which allows the access to a washing tub containing a rotary perforated drum in which the laundry to be washed (or also dried, in case of a washer-drier) can be loaded.
Usually the drum is provided with one or more lifters (called also elevators, or ribs, or diverter), adapted to improve the stirring of the laundry during the rotation of the drum; the lifters are substantially prismatic elements protruding from the inner face of the lateral surface of the drum and positioned with their longitudinal axis substantially parallel to the rotation axis of the drum.
Water and washing and/or rinsing additives (i.e. detergents, softeners, bleaching, etc.) are supplied to the washing tub, and therefore to the drum contained in the latter, by a liquid supply circuit connectable to water delivery mains present outside the machine; after the washing or rinsing phases, washing/rinsing liquid (i.e. clean water, or a solution of water and washing and/or rinsing additive(s)) is discharged from the tub by a discharge circuit.
The liquid supply circuit of known laundry washing machines typically comprises an additive housing, associated to the cabinet, containing a removable drawer provided with a plurality of compartments adapted to be filled with washing and/or rinsing additives; water, coming from water mains to which the liquid supply circuit is connected, is selectively taken into one or more of the compartments of the drawer (e.g. by controlling suitable electromagnetic inlet valve(s)), so as to contact and mix with the additive(s) contained therein.
The washing/rinsing solution (i.e. water mixed with washing and/or rinsing additive(s)) is then taken to the washing tub by a conduit fluidly connecting the additive housing and the washing tub.
Even clean water can be taken to the washing tub, for example for rinsing the laundry during the rinsing phase; this can be obtained, for example, by bringing the clean water coming from the water mains to an empty compartment of the drawer, from which this clean water goes to the tub via above mentioned conduit.
In some known laundry washing machines the conduit takes the washing/rinsing liquid to the bottom of the tub, where it is collected until reaching a certain level at which it can enter the drum via the perforated surface of the latter.
In some known laundry washing machines, the conduit sprays the washing/rinsing liquid against the perforated lateral surface of the drum, from which the washing/rinsing solution enters the latter.
In some known laundry washing machines, in particular of the so-called “front loading” type, in which the cylindrical drum (rotatable about an horizontal or slightly inclined axis) and the cylindrical tub are opened, for loading/unloading the laundry, at their frontal base, the outlet of the conduit is positioned close to the loading/unloading opening of the tub, and it is arranged in such a way to spray the washing/rinsing liquid directly within the loading/unloading opening of the drum, so as to directly reach the laundry contained therein.
Some known washing machines are also provided with a recirculation circuit adapted to draw the washing/rinsing liquid from the bottom of the tub and to re-admit this re-circulated washing/rinsing liquid into an upper region of the tub.
Above mentioned known solutions have however some drawbacks.
First of all, in such known solutions there is the risk that the washing/rinsing liquid does not effectively reach all the laundry contained in the drum.
For example, in the known solutions in which the washing/rinsing liquid enters the drum through its perforated walls, the latter obstruct the path of the washing/rinsing liquid towards the laundry contained in the drum, and there is the risk that not all the laundry is effectively wetted by the liquid, in particular the part of the laundry positioned in the central part of the drum.
In the solutions in which the washing/rinsing liquid is sprayed directly towards the loading/unloading opening of the drum, the part of the laundry positioned close to the loading/unloading opening obstructs the path of the washing/rinsing liquid towards the part of the laundry positioned in the inner and in the rear part of the drum.
The aim of the present invention is therefore to provide a laundry washing machine which does not present above mentioned problems, and which allows treating all or at least most of the laundry contained in the drum with a washing and/or rinsing liquid in an effective way.
A further object of the present invention is obtaining a laundry washing machine which is reliable, and which is few subjected to wear and tear.
Applicant has found that, by providing a laundry washing machine comprising an electric liquid supplying device mounted in/on its drum and configured for dispensing a liquid in an inner region of the drum, it is possible supplying such a liquid exactly where the laundry is positioned, reducing the risk that some of the laundry is not effectively wetted by the liquid.
In an advantageous embodiment, the electric liquid supplying device is electrically powered by a wireless power receiver unit mounted in/on the drum, and to which the electric power is wireless transmitted by a power transmitter unit associated to the cabinet and/or to the tub, separately from the drum; in this way it is possible avoiding sliding contacts (and the related wear and tear problems) for transmitting electric power between a not-rotating part of the washing machine (the cabinet or the washing tub) and the drum, and therefore the reliability of the washing machine is improved.
In particular, above aim is solved by a laundry washing machine comprising: a cabinet, a washing tub housed inside the cabinet, a drum rotatably housed inside the tub, an electric liquid supplying device mounted in/on the drum and configured for dispensing a liquid in an inner region of the drum.
In an advantageous embodiment, the electric liquid supplying device is configured for drawing a liquid from a region of the tub external to the drum, and dispensing this liquid in an inner region of the drum.
In a further advantageous embodiment, the electric liquid supplying device is configured for drawing a liquid from an inner region of the drum and dispensing this liquid in a different inner region of the drum.
In an advantageous embodiment, the laundry washing machine comprises a liquid reservoir mounted in/on the drum, and the electric liquid supplying device is configured for drawing a liquid from the liquid reservoir and dispensing this liquid in an inner region of the drum.
In an advantageous embodiment, the electric liquid supplying device is or comprises a pump.
Preferably, the laundry washing machine comprises at least one lifter, hollow, protruding from the lateral internal surface of the drum, towards the internal of the latter.
In an advantageous embodiment, the electric liquid supplying device is at least partially housed within the lifter.
Preferably, the electric liquid supplying device is totally housed within the lifter.
In an advantageous embodiment, the pump is housed within the lifter.
In an advantageous embodiment, a discharge side of the pump is connected to a discharge duct configured for pumping a liquid out of the lifter.
In an advantageous embodiment, a discharge side of the pump is connected to a discharge duct configured for pumping a liquid within the lifter, and the lifter comprises one or more perforated outlet wall by which a liquid can exit the lifter and go to an inner region of the drum.
In an advantageous embodiment, the liquid reservoir is housed within the lifter.
In an advantageous embodiment, the liquid reservoir coincides with the lifter or with a portion thereof.
In an advantageous embodiment, the laundry washing machine comprises a control unit managing operations of the laundry washing machine, and the electric liquid supplying device is controlled by the control unit, to which it is operatively connected.
Preferably, the electric liquid supplying device is operatively connected to the control unit by a data transmission system.
In an advantageous embodiment, the electric liquid supplying device is controlled by a dedicated control system mounted in/on the drum.
Preferably, the dedicated control system is operatively connected to and controlled by the control unit.
In an advantageous embodiment, a suction side of the pump is fluidly connected by a suction pipe to the internal of the tub and control unit is configured for activating the pump when the angular position of the drum is such that the suction pipe is in contact with liquid contained in the tub.
In an advantageous embodiment, a suction side of the pump is fluidly connected by a suction pipe to the internal of the tub and the dedicated control system is configured for activating the pump when the angular position of the drum is such that the suction pipe is in contact with liquid contained in the tub.
In an advantageous embodiment, the liquid reservoir is manually and/or automatic refillable.
Preferably, the liquid is water or water mixed with a washing and/or rinsing agent.
Advantageously the laundry washing machine comprises a wireless power transmitter unit associated to the cabinet and/or to the washing tub separately from the drum, and arranged for wireless transmitting electric power to a wireless power receiver unit mounted in/on the drum, wherein the wireless power receiver unit is configured for supplying electric power to the electric additive treating device.
Preferably, the wireless power receiver unit is arranged for supplying electric power to the electric apparatus.
Preferably, the electric additive treating device is wired connected to the wireless power receiver unit.
Preferably, the wireless power transmitter unit is electrically connected to an electrical system of the laundry washing machine.
Preferably, the wireless power transmitter unit is wired electrically connected to the electrical system of the laundry washing machine.
Advantageously, the wireless power transmitter unit is mounted in/on the washing tub.
Advantageously, the power transmitter unit and the power receiver unit are positioned, one opposite to the other, fixed respectively to the washing tub and to the drum, parallel one another, and to a plane perpendicular to the rotation axis of the drum.
Preferably, the wireless power transmitter unit comprises a transmission coil generating a magnetic field and the wireless power receiver unit comprises a reception coil generating power from the magnetic field generated by the transmission coil and supplying the generated power to the electric additive treating device.
Advantageously, the transmission coil and the reception coil are aligned, centered and parallel one another, and to a plane perpendicular to the rotation axis of the drum.
Advantageously, the transmission coil and the reception coil have a common radius dimension approximately equal to the drum external radius and are distanced in axial direction by a distance lower than their radius.
Preferably, the transmission coil and the reception coil are distanced in axial direction by a distance lower than 10 cm.
More preferably, the transmission coil and the reception coil are distanced in axial direction by a distance lower than 5 cm.
In an advantageous embodiment, the wireless power receiver unit comprises a receiver magnetic shielding member, and the wireless power transmitter unit comprises a transmission magnetic shielding member.
Preferably, the receiver magnetic shielding member is positioned between the reception coil and the drum side, and the transmission magnetic shielding member is positioned between the transmission coil and the washing tub side.
Preferably, the receiver magnetic shielding member is positioned on the opposite side of the reception coil with respect to the wireless power transmitter unit.
Preferably, the transmission magnetic shielding member is positioned on the opposite side of the transmission coil with respect to the wireless power receiver unit.
Above aim is also solved by a method for operating a laundry washing machine comprising: a cabinet, a washing tub housed inside the cabinet, a drum rotatably housed inside the tub, an electric liquid supplying device mounted in/on the drum and configured for dispensing a liquid in an inner region of the drum, wherein the method comprises:
In a preferred embodiment, in which the laundry washing machine comprises a wireless power transmitter unit associated to the cabinet and/or to the washing tub separately from the drum, and arranged for wireless transmitting electric power to a wireless power receiver unit mounted in/on the drum, and the wireless power receiver unit is configured for supplying electric power to the electric additive treating device, the method comprises:
Other advantages and features of a laundry washing machine according to the present invention will be clear from the following detailed description, provided only as a not limitative example, in which:
In the figures same parts are indicated with the same reference numbers.
An advantageous embodiment of a laundry washing machine 10 according to the invention is schematically illustrated in
anyway, it is clear that the invention can be applied, without any substantial modification, also to washer-driers.
Advantageously the laundry washing machine 10 illustrated in
The laundry washing machine 10 according to the invention advantageously comprises a cabinet 20 in which frontal wall 20a an access opening is preferably obtained, preferably connected to the cabinet 20 via a flexible bellows, not illustrated.
Preferably, a loading/unloading door 4 allows the access to a washing tub 30, advantageously suspended to the cabinet 20 through springs 40 and dampers 80.
The washing tub 30 advantageously contains a rotary perforated drum 50 in which the laundry to be washed, not illustrated, can be loaded.
The drum 50 is preferably provided with a rotating shaft 6, protruding from its rear wall 50b, and supported by one or more bearings, not illustrated, provided in the rear wall 30b of the tub 30; the shaft 6, and therefore the drum 50, is preferably rotated by an electric motor 5, preferably, but not necessarily, fixed directly to the rear wall 30b of the tub 30, or connected to the shaft 6 by a belt-pulley assembly, not illustrated.
Advantageously, as in the examples illustrated in attached Figures, the laundry washing machine 10 comprises at least one lifter 500 (called also elevator, or rib, or diverter), hollow, protruding from the lateral internal surface 50c of the drum 50, towards the internal of the latter, adapted to improve the stirring of the laundry during the rotation of the drum 50; the lifter 500 is, preferably, a substantially prismatic element, advantageously positioned with its longitudinal axis substantially parallel to the rotation axis of the drum 50.
The laundry washing machine 10 preferably comprises a washing/rinsing liquid supply circuit 100, connectable to water delivery mains, not illustrated, present outside the machine, and adapted to feed a washing/rinsing liquid (i.e. water, or water mixed with a washing and/or rinsing additive) into the tub 30.
Preferably, but not necessarily, the washing/rinsing liquid supply circuit 100 can advantageously comprise an additive housing 101, associated to the cabinet 20, containing an additive drawer 102 provided with a plurality of compartments, not illustrated, adapted to be filled with washing and/or rinsing additives; water, coming from water mains to which the washing/rinsing liquid supply circuit 100 is connected, is selectively taken into one or more of the compartments of the additive drawer 102 (e.g. by controlling suitable electromagnetic inlet valve(s), not illustrated), so as to contact and mix with the additive(s) contained therein, and forming a washing/rinsing solution.
The washing/rinsing solution (i.e. water mixed with washing and/or rinsing additive(s)) is then taken to the washing tub 30 by a conduit 103 fluidly connecting the additive housing 101 and the washing tub 30.
Advantageously, also clean water can be taken to the washing tub 30, for example for rinsing the laundry during the rinsing phase; this can be obtained by bringing the clean water coming from the water mains to an empty compartment of the additive drawer 102, from which this clean water goes to the tub via conduit 103.
Advantageously, the laundry washing machine 10 comprises a control unit 60, preferably managing the operations of the laundry washing machine 10, for example by controlling the drum motor rotation speed as well as the other valves and/or actuators comprised in the laundry treating apparatus, for example a drain pump and a user interface (not illustrated).
The laundry washing machine 10 is also advantageously provided with a drain circuit, also not illustrated, adapted for draining washing/rinsing liquid from the machine.
The drain circuit of a washing machine is well known in the art, and therefore will not be described in detail.
A wireless power transmitter unit 62 is preferably associated to the cabinet 20 and/or to the washing tub 30, separately from the drum 50; in the advantageous embodiment illustrated in
In a different advantageous embodiment, the wireless power transmitter unit 62 can be mounted, for example, in a static or fixed part of the cabinet 20.
The laundry washing machine 10 is also preferably provided with a wireless power receiver unit 63, mounted in/on the drum 50.
The wireless power transmitter unit 62 is arranged for wireless transmitting electric power to the wireless power receiver unit 63.
The wireless power transmitter unit 62 is electrically connected, preferably wired, to the electric system, not illustrated, of the laundry washing machine 10; the electric system is connectable, for example, to the electric mains, not illustrated, of the building where the laundry washing machine 10 is installed, so as to be power supplied by such electric mains.
In advantageous embodiments, like for example the one illustrated in
In advantageous embodiments, like for example the one illustrated in
In another advantageous embodiment, not illustrated, the wireless power transmitter unit 62 can be fixed to the rear wall 30b of the tub 30, preferably facing the drum 50, and the wireless power receiver unit 63 can be fixed to the rear wall 50b of the drum 50, facing the tub 30.
The wireless power receiver unit 63 is electromagnetically coupled to the wireless power transmitter unit 62.
Preferably, the wireless power transmitter unit 62 and the wireless power receiver unit 63 are annular shaped (e.g. they are or comprise electrically conductive coils); more preferably, they are centered with the drum 50 center, and mounted parallel one another, and to a plane perpendicular to the rotation axis of the drum 50, respectively on the tub 30 and on the drum 50.
The power receiver unit 63 is advantageously fixed opposite the power transmitter unit 62, and parallel to the latter and to a plane perpendicular to the rotation axis of the drum 50.
In
The wireless power transmitter unit 62 has preferably a transmission coil 620 which is electromagnetically coupled to a reception coil 630 of the wireless power receiver unit 63. They are preferably integrated into an enclosing material 622, 632 and they have, preferably, respectively magnetic sheets 621 and 631 that provide the side magnetic shield to the sides external to the coupling area, and improve the magnetic coupling between the two coils 620 and 630.
Preferably, the wireless power transmitter unit 62 and the wireless power receiver unit 63 are parallel, centered with respect to the drum 50 center in order to maximize the electromagnetic coupling, as shown for example in
In the advantageous example of
According to the invention, the laundry washing machine 10 comprises an electric liquid supplying device 200, that will be better described in the following, mounted in/on the drum 50 and configured for dispensing a liquid 3 in an inner region of said drum 50.
The liquid 3 can be water or water mixed with a washing and/or rinsing agent.
In advantageous embodiments, like the ones illustrated in attached Figures, the wireless power receiver unit 63 is configured for supplying electric power to the electric liquid supplying device(s) 200.
In advantageous embodiments, like the ones illustrated in attached Figures, the electric liquid supplying device 200 is wired connected to the wireless power receiver unit 63.
As shown for example in the advantageous embodiment of
Preferably, the components of the interface block 611 could be integrated in the power receiver unit 63.
In a further advantageous embodiment, for example the one shown in
A further advantageous embodiment is shown in
The interface unit 61 has preferably a wireless connection 601 to transfer measurement data to the appliance control unit 60.
For example, the interface unit 61 could transfer to the appliance control unit 60 measured temperatures 615 from temperature measurement elements, not illustrated, positioned, for example, in the lifters 500; this would allow, for example, configuring washing cycles based on the real temperature measured in the drum 50, and not extrapolated by the temperature measured in the tub 30 that at the beginning of the cycle can be very different.
The interface unit 61 could be for example positioned integrated in the isolating support material 632 of the power receiver unit 63, or it could be positioned, for example, on the drum 50 rear wall 50b, preferably in a central region of the latter. The biggest advantage of this position is that the interface unit 61 components are not subject to the high centrifugal forces.
In a further advantageous embodiment, not illustrated, the electric power can be supplied to the electric liquid supplying device(s) 200 by a sliding electric contact, not illustrated, configured for electrically connecting the electric liquid supplying device(s) 200, mounted in/on the drum 50, to a power supply device, not illustrated, mounted on a not-rotating part of the laundry washing machine 10 (e.g. the tub 30 or the cabinet 20), preferably electrically connectable to the electric mains of a building.
In the following, different possible advantageous embodiments of electric liquid supplying devices 200 according to the invention will be described.
In advantageous embodiments, like for example the ones illustrated in
In further advantageous embodiments, like for example the ones illustrated in
In advantageous embodiments, like the ones illustrated in
In advantageous embodiments, like the ones illustrated in attached Figures, the electric liquid supplying device 200 is at least partially, preferably totally, housed within a lifter 500.
In preferred embodiments, like for example the ones illustrated in attached Figures, the electric liquid supplying device 200 is or comprises a pump 9.
In advantageous embodiments, like the ones illustrated in attached Figures, the wireless power receiver unit 63 is configured for supplying electric power to the pump 9.
In advantageous embodiments, like for example the ones illustrated in attached Figures, the pump 9 is wired connected to the wireless power receiver unit 63.
In preferred embodiments, like for example the ones illustrated in attached Figures, the pump 9 is housed within the lifter 500.
In preferred embodiments, like for example the ones illustrated in
In further advantageous embodiments, like for example the one illustrated in
In preferred embodiments, like for example the one illustrated in
In preferred embodiments, like for example the one illustrated in
In preferred embodiments, the electric liquid supplying device 200 is controlled by the control unit 60 of the laundry washing machine 10, to which it is operatively connected.
Preferably, the electric liquid supplying device 200 is operatively connected to the control unit 60 by a data transmission system, not illustrated.
In a further advantageous embodiment, the electric liquid supplying device 200 is controlled by a dedicated control system, not illustrated, mounted in/on the drum 50.
Preferably, the dedicated control system is operatively connected to and controlled by the control unit 60.
In advantageous embodiments, like for example the ones illustrated in
Preferably, the control unit 60 is configured for activating the pump 9 when the angular position of the drum 50 is such that the suction pipe 91 is in contact with the liquid contained in the tub 30.
In a further advantageous embodiment, the dedicated control system is configured for activating the pump 9 when the angular position of the drum 50 is such that the suction pipe 91 is in contact with the liquid contained in the tub 30.
In advantageous embodiments, the liquid reservoir 7 is manually and/or automatic refillable, for example by opening a suitable lid 71 of the liquid reservoir 7.
The functioning of the laundry washing machine 10 according to the invention will be described in the following only in relation to the functioning of the electric liquid supplying device(s) 200.
With reference to the embodiment illustrated in
During the washing process, a washing and/or rinsing liquid (i.e. water or a solution of water mixed with a washing and/or rinsing additive) can be loaded in the washing tub 30, for example by the washing/rinsing liquid supply circuit 100.
After taking the drum 50 (if needed) in an angular position in which the suction pipe 91 is in contact with the washing/rinsing liquid contained in the tub 30, the pump 9 can be activated, so as to draw such liquid a, and to take it into the drum 50, where the laundry is positioned.
In this way, such a liquid 3 directly contacts the laundry contained in the drum 50, effectively wetting the latter, and ensuring an optimal washing and/or rinsing effect.
The functioning of the embodiment illustrated in
The embodiments of
It is seen therefore how the invention achieves the proposed aim and objects, there being provided a laundry washing machine which can supply a liquid directly within the drum, and therefore exactly where the laundry is positioned, ensures that all the laundry, or most of it, is effectively wetted by this liquid.
In the advantageous embodiment in which the electric liquid supplying device is electrically powered by a wireless power receiver unit mounted in/on the drum, and to which the electric power is wireless transmitted by a power transmitter unit associated to the cabinet and/or to the tub, separately from the drum, it is also possible avoiding sliding contacts (and the related wear and tear problems) for transmitting electric power between a not-rotating part of the washing machine (the cabinet or the washing tub) and the drum, and therefore the reliability of the washing machine is improved.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/EP2019/081667 | 11/18/2019 | WO |