Layered clip

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6681779
  • Patent Number
    6,681,779
  • Date Filed
    Friday, April 13, 2001
    23 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, January 27, 2004
    21 years ago
  • Inventors
  • Examiners
    • Shaver; Kevin
    • Comstock; David
    Agents
    • Haverstock & Owens LLP
Abstract
The device of the current invention is a multi-layer clip that is preferably configured for securing hair. The clip has at least three body sections and preferably four body sections. Body sections are configured to be coupled with adjacent body sections through hinges, whereby the body sections collectively open in a zig-zag fashion. Preferably, the clip is secured with the body sections in a layered and closed position through two-part snap features, wherein portions of the interlocking snap features are located on adjacent surfaces of adjacent body sections. Preferably, lengths of the body sections are sequentially altered such that body sections collectively close in a layered and cascaded fashion. Adjacent surfaces between adjacent body sections are preferably provided with protruding teeth structures to facilitate the securing of hair.
Description




FIELD OF THE INVENTION




The invention relates to hair styling devices, systems and methods. More specifically, this invention relates to clips for securing and retaining a portion of hair.




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




Hair styling often involves manipulating hair into a preferred orientation or style and securing the hair in that preferred orientation or style. Typical devices for performing this function include barrett devices and loop devices. Most of the prior art hair securing devices are configured to secure a single section of hair at a single location.




There are a number of hair styling device configured to clasp or secure a sections of hair in multiple locations. For example, Mondor in French document No. 608,630 describes a clip device with two clips that pivotally open in the same direction from a common surface of a fork shaped body section. Schach, in U.S. Pat. No. 6,003,522 describes a barrett with two displaced clasping members that are pivotally attached to open in opposite directions from a common surface of a body section. In the U.S. Pat. No. 5,154,196 issued to Moffat, Moffat describes a plurality of barrettes that are attached through strings, such that the barretts can clasp longitudinally to several positions on a strand of hair.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




The current invention seeks to provide a device, a system and a method for securing multiple strands of hair in a stacked or layered fashion. Each body of the device is preferably elongated and substantially flat. Alternatively, body sections are curve or contoured, wherein each body is curve or contoured such that the adjacent body sections fit together in a folded manner. Preferably, body sections have differing lengths and are couple to close together in a closed position with body sections layered in a cascade fashion. The longest body section preferably has a length in a range of 4.0 to 10 cm and a width in a range of 0.5 to 3.0 cm. The body sections preferably have staggered widths such that the longest body section is also the widest body section. Alternatively, the body sections have the same widths and are all sufficiently wide to grasp and hold hair between adjacent surfaces of adjacent body sections.




Adjacent body sections of the clip are couple together through any suitable means including pole structures that pass through one or more body section, hinges, snap features or any combination thereof. Preferably, each body sections is pivotally coupled to a next adjacent body section or sections, such that the body sections collectively open in a zig-zag fashion. Preferably, the clip is secured in a layered and closed position through two-part snap features, whereby parts of the snap features are located on adjacent surfaces of adjacent body sections.




In accordance with the preferred embodiment of the instant invention, the clip has two outer body sections and two inner body sections. Each of the two outer body sections are pivotally attached to a first end of one of the two inner body sections and second opposite ends of the two inner body sections are pivotally attached to each other, whereby the body sections collectively close to secure three strands or sections of hair.




The clip is preferably configured to open in a zig-zag fashion and close in a layered and cascaded fashion, whereby sections are preferably pivotally attached to an adjacent body sections through pin hinges, snap hinges or living hinges. The clip is preferably held in the closed position through two-part ball and butterfly pressure snap features.




Clasping regions formed by adjacent surface of adjacent body sections of the clip are preferably provides with gripping elements or gripping structures to facilitate the ability of the device to hold sections of hair. The gripping structures or elements are non-slip pad formed from rubber or other resilient non-slip material. Preferably, the gripping elements or structures are teeth features protruding form selected surface of clasping regions.




In use, a first strand of hair is placed between a first and a second body section and secured; a second strand of hair is placed between the second body section and a third body section and secured; and a third strand of hair is placed between the third and a fourth body section and secured. Preferably, the strands of hair are secured in a layered and cascaded fashion.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIGS. 1



a-b


show three elongated body sections for securing sections or strands of hair therebetween.





FIGS. 2



a-b


show three elongate body sections with pole shaped securing structures.





FIGS. 3



a-b


show a three body clip with two outer body sections hingably attached to opposite ends of the center body section and being securable in a closed position, in accordance with an embodiment of the current invention





FIGS. 4



a-b


show a clip with three body sections coupled through a common end and being securable in a closed position, in accordance with an alternative embodiment of the current invention.





FIGS. 5



a-b


illustrate two-part ball and butterfly snap features used to secure clip sections in a closed position, in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the current invention.





FIGS. 6



a-b


illustrate a clip with three contoured body sections coupled through living hinge elements in accordance with an alternative embodiment of the present invention.





FIGS. 7



a-c


illustrate a multi-layer hair clip with four body sections that open in a zig-zag fashion and closed in a cascaded and layered fashion, in accordance with the preferred embodiment of the current invention.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION





FIG. 1

illustrates three rectangular body sections


101


,


103


and


105


. Each body section


101


,


103


and


105


is preferably elongated and substantially flat. However, the body sections


101


,


103


and


105


can have any suitable shape and have patterned or contoured edges


102


,


104


and


106


. Alternatively, the body sections


101


,


103


and


105


are curve or contoured, such as shown in

FIGS. 6



a-b


. The body sections


101


,


103


and


105


are preferably between 2.0 to 10 cm in length L and between 0.5 to 3.0 cm in width W. The body sections


101


,


103


and


105


are formed from any suitable material including polymeric molded material, such as plastics, rubbers and the like, metals and combinations thereof. The body sections


101


,


103


and


105


are capable of being separated by sets of ends


111


and


113


.




In use, hair


115


is placed between the sections


101


,


103


and


105


and the ends


111


and


113


place in a closed positions


111


′ and


113


′, whereby the hair


115


is securably held in the clasping regions


117


and


119


formed between the body sections


101


,


103


and


105


. The body sections


101


,


103


and


105


are securable held in the closed position through any number of means including clips that fit over the one or more of the sets of ends


111


and


113


, with the ends


111


and


113


in the closed positions


111


and


113


′.





FIGS. 2



a-b


illustrate a clip in accordance with an embodiment of the current invention. The clip has at least three body sections


201


,


203


and


205


. Each of the body sections


201


,


203


and


205


has one or more holes for receiving pole structures


209


and


213


. Hair (not shown) is placed between the body sections


201


,


203


and


205


. The body sections


201


,


203


and


205


are then placed in a closed a position and secured in the closed position by inserting the poles structures


209


and


211


through the holes, as shown in

FIG. 2



b


. Preferably, each of the pole structures


209


and


213


has a sets of catch features


208


/


210


and


212


/


214


to prevent the pole structures


209


and


211


from slipping out of position once they are placed in the holes with the body sections


201


,


203


and


205


and in the closed position.





FIGS. 3



a-b


show a clip


300


in accordance with the current invention. As described previously, the clip has at least three body sections


301


,


303


and


305


. Each of the body sections


301


,


303


and


305


has a top surface


302


,


304


and


306


and a corresponding bottom surface


302


′,


304


′ and


306


′. Adjacent body sections


301


/


303


and


303


/


305


are pivotally or hingably coupled through hinge elements


318


and


317


. Preferably the outer body sections


301


and


305


are hingably coupled to the central body section


303


near or at opposed ends of the central body section


303


.




Referring now to

FIG. 3



b


, the clip


300


is capable of being placed in a closed and layered position by folding the body sections


301


and


305


over onto the central body section


303


, as shown. The body sections


301


,


303


and


305


are capable of being secured in the closed and layered position through securing features. The securing features are preferable two-part snap features


309


/


309


′ and


310


/


310


, wherein first portions


309


and


310


of the two-part snap features are on the bottom


304


′ and the top surface


304


of the central body section


303


and, wherein second portions of the two-part snap features


309


′ and


310


′ are on the bottom surface


302


and the top surface


306


of the body sections


301


and


305


, respectively. With the body sections


301


,


303


and


305


secured in the closed and layered position, sections of hair (not shown) are held in the clasping regions


313


and


315


formed by adjacent surfaces


302


′/


304


and


304


′/


306


of the adjacent body sections


301


/


303


and


303


/


305


.





FIGS. 4



a-b


show a clip


400


in accordance with an alternative embodiment of the instant invention. The clip


400


has at least three body sections


401


,


403


and


405


that are coupled through a common end section


407


. The outside body sections


401


and


405


are preferably hingably coupled to the end section


407


through hinge elements


411


and


413


. The central body section


403


is either securably fixed to the end section


407


or is configured to detach or otherwise move from the fixed position shown in

FIGS. 4



a-b.






Referring now to

FIG. 4



b


, the clip


400


is capable of being placed in a closed position and forming the clasping regions


415


and


417


between adjacent surface of adjacent body sections, as described above. The sections


401


,


403


and


405


are preferably held in the closed position through two sets of two-part snap features


402


/


402


′ and


404


/


404


′ also previously described.





FIGS. 5



a-b


illustrate a section


500


of the clip device in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the instance invention. Adjacent body sections


501


and


505


are hingably attached through a hinge element. The hinge element is a pin hinge element, a snap hinge feature or a living hinge. Preferably, the hinge element has is a pin hinge. The pin hinge element is formed from interlocking portions


511


and


513


of the body sections


501


and


503


and a hinge pin


509


which passing through the interlocking portions


511


and


513


. The adjacent surfaces


505


and


509


of the adjacent body section


503


and


501


are configured in any number of ways to facilitate securing hair. For example, the surface


509


is provided with a plurality of protruding teeth features


507


that help to hold and secure hair between the surfaces


505


and


509


with the sections


500


in the closed position, as shown in

FIG. 5



b


. The surface


505


is smother or contoured with raised or lowered features. Alternatively, one or both of the adjacent surfaces


505


and


509


of the section


500


is provided with a non-slip pad formed from rubber or any other resilient non-slip material that helps to hold and secure hair between the surfaces


505


and


509


with the sections


500


in the closed position, as shown in

FIG. 5



b.






In use, a selected strand or section hair (not shown) is placed between the sections


501


and


503


. The section


501


and


503


are place in the closed position as shown in

FIG. 5



b


with the hair between the body section


501


and


503


. The body sections


501


and


503


are then secured in the closed position through a two-part snap feature


520


/


521


. The two-part snap feature has ball structure


521


protruding from the surface


509


and a butterfly receptacle


520


on the surface


505


. The ball structure


521


is placed into the butterfly receptacle


520


and a sufficient pressure applied to the body sections


501


and


503


, such that the two-part snap features


520


/


521


assume an interlocking and secured position.





FIGS. 6



a-b


illustrate a clip


600


with curved body sections


601


,


603


and


605


. The body sections


601


,


603


and


605


are coupled together through living hinge structures


602


and


604


. The living hinge structures


602


and


604


allow the body sections


601


,


603


and


605


to fold over in the directions


611


and


613


and to assume the closed position shown in

FIG. 6



b


. The living hinge structure


602


and


604


fold over and snap into a closed position when the body sections


601


,


603


and


605


are place in the closed position. Thus the hinge elements


602


and


604


not only couple the body sections


601


,


603


, and


605


together, but they also secure the body sections


601


,


603


and


605


in the closed position. It will be clear to one of ordinary skill in the art that the clip


600


is alternatively configured with two-part snap features or any other securing means to hold the body sections


601


,


603


and


605


in the closed position.





FIGS. 7



a-c


illustrate a layered hair clip


700


in accordance with the preferred embodiment of the current invention. The layered hair clip


700


has four body sections


701


,


703


,


705


and


707


. Preferably, the body sections


701


,


703


,


705


and


707


have differing lengths with each section


701


,


703


,


705


and


707


being sequentially shorter. The body sections


701


,


703


,


705


and


707


are preferably coupled through hinges


702


,


704


and


706


, such that the body sections


701


,


703


,


705


and


707


collectively open in a zig-zag fashion, as shown in

FIG. 7



a


, and close in a layered and cascaded fashion shown in

FIG. 7



b


. The longest body section


701


is preferably in a range of 4.0 and 10 cm long. Preferably, the body sections


701


,


703


,


705


and


707


are secured in the closed position through two-part ball and butterfly snap features such as previously described above. Selected surfaces of the layered hair clip


700


are provided with protruding teeth features


720


,


730


and


740


to help securing sections or strands of hair (not shown) in the clasping regions


711


,


713


and


715


, with the multi-layered hair clip


700


in the closed position.




Referring to

FIG. 7



c


, the body sections


701


,


703


,


705


and


707


preferably have different widths with each section


701


,


703


,


705


and


707


being sequently or progressively thinner W


1


, W


2


, W


3


and W


4


, such that the longest body section


701


is the widest W


1


body section and the shortest body section


707


is the thinnest W


4


.




Still referring to

FIGS. 7



a-c


, in use a first strand of hair is placed between the first


701


and the second body section


703


. The first strand of hair is secured between the first


701


and the second body section


703


in a closed position by interconnecting the ball


731


and the butterfly


741


snap feature. A second strand of hair is placed between the second


703


and the third body section


705


. The second strand of hair is secured between the second


703


and the third body section


705


in the closed position by interconnecting the two-part the ball


733


and butterfly


743


snap feature. A third strand of hair is placed between the third


705


and the fourth body section


707


. The third strand of hair is secure between the third


705


and a fourth body section


707


in the closed position by interconnecting the ball


735


and the butterfly


745


snap feature. Accordingly, the first, second and third strand of hair are secured together through the multi-layered hair clip


700


, with the strands or sections of hair forming a layered and cascaded arrangement.




The present invention has been described in terms of specific embodiments incorporating details to facilitate the understanding of the principles of construction and operation of the invention. Such reference herein to specific embodiments and details thereof is not intended to limit the scope of the claims appended hereto. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications can be made in the embodiments chosen for illustration without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, it is understood that the present invention could be implemented in several different ways and have several different appearances.



Claims
  • 1. A clip comprising:a. three or more elongated body sections hingably attached to each other through hinge elements in a zig-zag fashion; and b. means for coupling the three or more body sections together in a layered and directly overlapping configuration for clasping two or more strands of hair, wherein the means for coupling comprises snap features.
  • 2. The clip of claim 1, wherein the three or more body sections are between 2.0 and 10.0 cm in length and are staggered in length such that the three or more body sections couple in a layered and cascaded fashion in the elongated direction.
  • 3. The clip of claim 2, wherein the body sections are between 0.5 and 2.0 cm in width and wherein the widths are staggered such that the longest of the three or more body sections is the widest and the shortest of the three or more body sections is the thinnest.
  • 4. The clip of claim 1, wherein the means for coupling the three or more body sections together comprise hinges sections and clip sections.
  • 5. A multi-layer clip comprising a first elongated body section, a second elongated body section, a third elongated body section, each of the first, second, and third elongated body sections with a top and a bottom surface and configured to securably close through snap features in a layered and directly overlapping fashion to form a first and a second layered and directly overlapping clasping region, wherein the first clasping region is formed by the top surface of the first elongated body section and the bottom surface of the second elongated body section, the second clasping region is formed by the top surface of the second elongated body section and the bottom surface of the third elongated body section, and wherein the first and the third elongated body sections are hingably attached near opposite ends of the second elongated body section to open in zig-zag fashion through hinge elements.
  • 6. The multi-layer clip of claim 5, wherein the first, the second and the third elongated body sections are securably coupled through at least one fastener.
  • 7. The multi-layer clip of claim 5, wherein the snap features are two part snap features.
  • 8. The multi-layer clip of claim 7, wherein the two part snap features comprise a ball structure and a butterfly receptacle, wherein the ball structure inserts into the butterfly receptacle.
  • 9. The multi-layer clip of claim 5, wherein the first elongated body section is longer than the second elongated body section and, wherein the third elongated body section is longer than the second elongated body section.
  • 10. The multi-layer clip of claim 9, wherein the first elongated body section has a length in the range of 4.0 to 10 cm and a width in a range of 0.5 to 3.0 cm.
  • 11. The multi-layer clip of claim 5, wherein at least one of the two clasping regions comprises a gripping element for securing hair.
  • 12. The multi-layer clip of claim 11, wherein the gripping element is selected from the group consisting of a non-slip rubber pad and protruding teeth features.
  • 13. The multi-layer clip of claim 5, further comprising a fourth elongated body section with a top surface and a bottom surface and configured to securably couple through snap features to the third elongated body section and form a third clasping region.
  • 14. The multi-layer clip of claim 13, wherein a first end of the first elongated body section and first end of the third elongated body section are hingably attached near opposite ends of the second elongated body section and wherein the fourth elongated body section is hingably attached near a second end of the third elongated body section, such that the multi-layer clip opens in a zig-zag like fashion.
  • 15. The multi-layer clip of claim 13, wherein the first, the second, the third and the fourth elongated body sections are progressively shorter, such that the clip closes to form the first, the second and the third clasping regions in a cascade like fashion.
  • 16. The multi-layer clip of claim 13, wherein the fourth elongated body section is held in a closed position through a ball snap feature protruding from the bottom surface of the fourth elongated body section which snaps into a receiving butterfly snap feature through the top surface of the third elongated body section.
  • 17. The multi-layer clip of claim 13, wherein the first, the second, the third and the fourth elongated body sections are substantially flat.
  • 18. A hair clip comprising two outer body sections and two inner body sections, each of the two outer body sections being hingably attached to a first end of each of the two inner body sections and the second ends of the two inner body sections being hingably attached to each other through hinge elements, such that the two inner body sections and the two outer body sections collectively close through snap features in a layered and directly overlapping configuration forming three clasping sections for receiving hair and open in a zig-zag configuration.
  • 19. The hair clip of claim 18, wherein each of the two outer body sections are hingably attached to the first end of each of the two inner body sections and the second ends of the two inner body sections are hingably attached to each other, through hinge elements selected from the group consisting of pin hinges, snap hinges and living hinges.
  • 20. The hair clip of claim 18, wherein one of the two outer body sections is the longest body section and one of the two outer body sections is the shortest body section and the two inner body sections have lengths that are intermediate to the two outer body sections, wherein the two outer body sections and the two inner body sections collectively close in the closed position with the two outer body sections and the two inner body sections layered and cascaded.
  • 21. The hair clip of claim 20, wherein the longest of the two outer body sections has a length in the range of 4.0 to 10.0 cm and a width in a range of 0.5 to 3.0 cm.
  • 22. The hair clip of claim 20, further comprising securing elements for securing the hair clip in the closed position.
  • 23. The hair clip of claim 22, wherein the securing elements comprise two-part snap features.
  • 24. The hair clip of claim 18, wherein at least one of the body sections comprises gripping teeth.
  • 25. A method of making a hair clip comprising:a. forming a first, second and third elongated body section; and b. hingably coupling the first and the third body section to opposite ends of the second body section such that the first, second and third body section closed in a directly overlapping and layered fashion and open in zig-zag fashion.
  • 26. The method of claim 25, wherein in the first, second and third body sections are formed with interconnecting snap features to hold the first, second and third body sections in a closed position for clasping hair between the first and the second body sections and between the second and the third body sections.
US Referenced Citations (14)
Number Name Date Kind
555140 Wermann Feb 1896 A
1721837 Schurger Jul 1929 A
2496810 Nerrie Feb 1950 A
3590830 Hannum Jul 1971 A
3595249 Solomon Jul 1971 A
3860014 Clifton Jan 1975 A
5154196 Moffat Oct 1992 A
5172534 Milner et al. Dec 1992 A
5642740 Chen Jul 1997 A
5833335 Voughlohn Nov 1998 A
5862814 Janik et al. Jan 1999 A
6003522 Schach Dec 1999 A
6098636 Curtiss et al. Aug 2000 A
6102049 Chang Aug 2000 A
Foreign Referenced Citations (1)
Number Date Country
40381 Jun 1932 FR