The present disclosure relates to a stacking structure for supporting products.
The packaging industry uses a variety of materials, in a variety of configurations to reduce or eliminate damage to transportable items in transit and to display items in a retail location. Typical materials include corrugated cardboard. A typical configuration may be as simple as a six-sided box, of various dimensions.
Additionally, configurations strive to reduce the time/effort required to get the contained items from loading dock to presentation shelves (e.g., in the context of retail merchandise and similar). One example may include a cut-away window in the box. This may be an ordinary box holding multiple retail items (e.g., bottles of laundry detergent), and a perforation line, such that when the perforated portion is removed, the product is at least partially visible and accessible. This way, stock workers do not need to fully unload each box onto the shelf, but may quickly remove the perforated window, and shelve the whole box. This may be directly onto the retail shelf, to allow retail customers to identify the product for sale, or may be for placement on stock-room shelves, to allow stock workers to identify the product faster than if left in enclosed boxes.
Additionally it is known in the art to use extra pads along edges and especially at corners, or to provide additional support at the base of an object or a pallet to support the base of several objects. These base pads, sometimes referred to as carriers, skids, runners, pallets, or simply bases, are used to cushion, protect, and keep together objects during storage and transport. On the base layer, multiple layers of products may be stacked, and each layer of product may include a supporting layer between. For example,
The present disclosure provides a packaging arrangement that can provide increased structural integrity and versatility with respect to products with which it can be used.
The present disclosure relates to a stacking structures for supporting a plurality of products. Example embodiments may include a product stacking structure configured to hold a plurality of products having a top and bottom feature. The stacking structure is comprised of a horizontal base and a supportive pad. The horizontal base includes a horizontal base surface and an internal lateral edge that defines a central void. The supportive pad is configured to have sufficient strength for supporting products stacked thereon with the pad supported on similar products therebelow. The supportive pad also has a first pad surface which is affixed to the horizontal base covering the void region with the internal edge positioned proud of the first pad surface. The internal edge creates a boundary that restricts horizontal movement of features of the products that are positioned within the void. In the preferred embodiment, the internal lateral edge defines a central void; however, in alternative embodiments, the internal lateral edge may define a plurality of separate void regions.
The stacking structure may further comprise of a plurality of sidewalls extending generally upright from the horizontal base and configured and dimensioned for retaining features of the products therebetween. In the preferred embodiment, the height of the plurality of sidewalls and a thickness of the surface region are configured to expose at least a major portion of the products adjacent the sidewalls for viewing.
Additionally, the supportive pad is disposed on the horizontal base and within the plurality of side sections. The boundary created by the internal edge and the side sections are configured to hold outer edges of the plurality of products, such that the plurality of products are held together against each other.
In the preferred embodiment, the horizontal base is constructed from a corrugated paper structure, and the supportive pad is constructed from a honeycomb sandwich material. Further, both the horizontal base and side sections in the preferred embodiment are constructed from a unitary blank of sheet material.
A product-stacking structure in another embodiment may also be configured to hold a plurality of products having a top and bottom feature comprising a first portion and a supportive pad. The first portion further comprises a horizontal base including a horizontal base surface and an internal lateral edge that defines a central void region, and a plurality of sidewalls extending generally upright from the horizontal base. The supportive pad is configured to have sufficient strength for supporting products stacked thereon with the pad supported on similar products therebelow. The supportive pad has a first and second pad surface on opposite sides thereof, where the first pad surface being affixed to the horizontal base covering the void region with the internal edge positioned proud of the first pad surface. In addition, the internal edge creates a boundary that restricts horizontal movement of features of the products that are positioned within the void, and the sidewalls extending beyond the second pad surface sufficiently for retaining features of products therebetween. The first portion may also be made of corrugated cardboard and the pad is made of a honeycomb sandwich material.
In addition, the stacked structures may form a stacked product arrangement comprising (1) a first and second stacking structures having a first portion and a supportive pad; (2) a first plurality of products supported on the first stacking structures and prevented from sliding laterally by the first stacking structure sidewalls; and (3) a second plurality of products supported on the second stacking structure and prevented from sliding laterally by the second stacking structure sidewalls. The second stacking structure is disposed and supported on the first products, which are received within the void region of the second stacking structure, thereby retaining the second stacking structure laterally on the first products. In one embodiment, the stacked product arrangement may be configured to retain a first and second products having the same shape.
With reference to
The assembled stacking structure may be of any suitable shape. The example stacking structure has a rectangular shape when viewed from the top, with four side walls 216 to create a shallow tray. The structure, however, may be of any N-sided shape, with substantially similar side lengths, substantially similar opposing side lengths (e.g., as in a non-square rectangle), or irregular side lengths, and in some embodiments has one or more curved walls. In the case of irregular side lengths, the stacking structure may simply be irregular, may be irregular but still able to be tightly packed (e.g., as in a tessellation), or may form part of a more regular shape (e.g., as in an isosceles trapezoid, two of which form a regular hexagon).
In the preferred embodiment, four walls 216 surround the perimeter of the horizontal base 210 and are generally upright. The walls 216 may be of any height less than the height of the packed products. In the example embodiment and as seen in
Additionally, the internal lateral edge 232 is configured and dimensioned such that it has sufficient strength and thickness 240 to restrict movement of the features of packed products in at least one horizontal direction. The thickness 240 of the internal lateral edge 232 may be, for example, about 1/16 inch to one 1 inch thick. In the preferred embodiment, the internal lateral edge 232 has a thickness between a ¼ inch to ½ inch. The thickness 240 can vary, and is preferably selected for sufficient strength to retain the products placed in the void region.
In the assembled form, the recess or void 212 created by the internal lateral edge 232 may have a depth equal to the width of material used to make horizontal base 210. The region 212 formed by the internal lateral edge 232 may be formed by original construction, or may have been formed with material that was subsequently removed (e.g., a cut-out).
As illustrated in
In addition, the supportive pad 218 in the preferred embodiment is made from a single piece of continuous material without any indentations. Alternatively, the supportive pad 218 may be made of more than one piece of material. In addition, the first pad surface (e.g. the side facing opposite the bottom-side of the stacking structure) may also have indentations, grooves, or cut-outs for receiving the bottom features of the packed products and to help prevent the packed products from moving in at least one horizontal direction in some embodiments. Further, in addition to or as an alternative to the shallow-wall feature of the stacking structure, a bottom piece may be used that envelopes more of each product's bottom feature edge, than the wall does. For example, a second pad or horizontal base having one or more void regions may be positioned over and optionally affixed to the first pad 218. These void regions or indentions may create a second boundary that substantially matches the products' bottom features, securing the bottom end of the products, similarly to the top end of the items. Other bottom inserts are also possible, such as thicker inserts, multiple inserts, or inserts including a void spaces.
With reference to
The upper surface 224 and lower surface 226 of the supportive pad 218 in one embodiment are paper facings that sandwich the core layer 220, which can be a honeycomb material, such as paper, although other materials can alternatively be used for the facings and core. The honeycomb structure can have cells of six walls having a hexagonal shape, or can alternatively have an octagonal shape, or a shape with more or less sides, such as 3-4 sides. Because of the ease of working with paper materials and the availability of various honeycomb structures, products can be manufactured in a variety of shapes and sizes to meet any particular requirements. The honeycomb structure 220 can provide for plenty of air spaces within or in between the cell walls to provide for a low-density honeycomb material. Alternative pads can be made of solid paper board or one or more layers of corrugated cardboard, for example, and in other embodiments, other materials can be used, such as plastic sheet.
In the preferred embodiment, the supportive pad 218 has a thicker and stronger core 220 than the tray portion which is made of a corrugated structure. However, in other embodiments, a honeycomb or other low-density construction may be used in place of the corrugated structure in the tray portion. A typical thickness 236 of the supportive pad 218 may range from ¼ inch to two inches, although this height can be varied depending on the strength, such as the compressive or beam strength, for example, desired. The thickness 236 of the supportive pad 218 is sufficient for supporting products stacked thereon with the pad supported on similar products therebelow.
The use of paper materials can be cost competitive to materials such as wood, metal, and plastic, while at the same time offering benefits that are not available through the use of traditional wood materials. Paper products can be made lighter than wood, plastic, or metal products, and when formed into a honeycomb structure may have remarkable strength, including increased bending stiffness over other configurations.
Various adhesives may be used between the layers to adhere the sheets between the layers to each other, as well as to adhere the supportive pad structure 218 to the horizontal base 210 and/or the creases formed between the horizontal base 210 and the wall sections 216, such as, but not limited to PVA glue, EVA glue, water based adhesives, starch based adhesives, HotMelt ®, and solventless adhesives. Preferred embodiments may utilize PVA glue, especially as between honeycomb walls.
As illustrated in
In another embodiment of the stacking structure, the stacking structure comprises of a horizontal base 210 having a surface region 214 and a void region 212, but without the supportive pad 218. The tray may also comprise of walls 216 formed along the perimeter of the horizontal base 210 and generally extending upright from the base 210.
Once the stacking structures are constructed, one or more items may be placed within the stacking structure. Next, a second stacking structure may be placed on top of the items, with at least a portion of the void region receiving the top features of the packed products, repeating for as many layers as desired. Packed products may include items having a uniform shape or non-uniform shape and may weigh up to 100 pounds and have a width of 8 feet. In the preferred embodiment, the packing trays are configured to receive bottles, such as detergent bottles, weighing up to 200 ounces and having a width up to 15 inches. However, the tray may also be configured to receive other items such as cans, cups, vases, and other items including containers and other products.
The pallet in this example is illustrated without a top layer of stacking structures. Alternatively, a top layer of identical stacking structures may be used (e.g., with empty tray portions on top), the top layer may have a flat top, or the top may include similar stacking structures, but upside down with the pad affixed on the other side of the bottom portion (e.g., with the side walls 216 extending downward, with the bottle tops in the recessed void, and the pad affixed above
The unassembled tray portion 510 and 512 may include several partitions 514. These may be formed by scoring, crushing, folding, or any other suitable technique for creating an angle in the material or preparing the material to have an angle formed at that spot in the material.
An example method of construction, according to one example embodiment, is to assemble the tray portion from a blank 501 and 502.
Specific implementations (e.g., including specific boundary line configurations defining the shape of the void region(s)) could be made for any number of scenarios, products, product sizes, product groupings, etc. A particularly advantageous candidate product may be a bottle or other product with an odd or irregular shape. The stacking structure can be used with products that do not have a substantially flat, extensive horizontal area below a top protrusion (e.g., a bottle cap), such as the sloping bottles illustrated in
The above illustrations included a shallow-wall stacking structure to secure the bottom feature of the package items (e.g., on two sides of each product), with the other products otherwise securing the bottom feature (e.g., on the other two sides of each product). However, more than four items could be packaged, such as 2 by 3, where two middle items are secured by the wall on only one side, or 3 by 3, where a center item is secured only by other items, which are partially secured by the wall. The same can be the case, for example, for the top features secured by the boundary of the void region. A 3 by 3 arrangement may be similar to the 2 by 2 arrangements illustrated, but include additional voids or cut-outs for the four bottles along the edges and between the corners, while the center bottle may make no contact with the boundary, and be secured by only the other secured bottles. Any other configuration or arrangement may also be implemented for the void region and boundary pattern.
One having ordinary skill in the art should appreciate that there are numerous shapes and sizes of the unassembled materials, assembled wall heights, void regions, surface regions, boundary shapes, etc. which may be desired as specific implementations for particular product designs, consistent with and according to exemplary embodiments of the present invention. Additionally, one having ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that although the preferred embodiments illustrated herein reflect a generally shallow and rectangular tray, any number of shapes, depths, or configurations are possible. The supportive pad material and/or the tray portion material may be any number of materials, such as a corrugated or honeycomb sheet structure, as well as multiple layers of sheet material, or other material.
As used herein, the terms “front,” “back,” and/or other terms indicative of direction are used herein for convenience and to depict relational positions and/or directions between the parts of the embodiments. It will be appreciated that certain embodiments, or portions thereof, can also be oriented in other positions.
In the example embodiments described herein, certain terms are used to describe specific implementations, but do not preclude other implementations. For example, area may be described as a cut-out area or void, but need not be literally cut out of material. The void may be achieved by other means, such as manufacturing the components to include certain recessed portions in the first instance. Additionally, several embodiments may refer to products, but any item of suitable characteristics may be used with example embodiments of the present invention, not just products, bottles, retail items, or any other limitation unrelated to an item's configured structure.
In addition, the term “about” should generally be understood to refer to both the corresponding number and a range of numbers. In addition, all numerical ranges herein should be understood to include each whole integer within the range. While an illustrative embodiment of the invention has been disclosed herein, it will be appreciated that numerous modifications and other embodiments may be devised by those skilled in the art. Therefore, it will be understood that the appended claims are intended to cover all such modifications and embodiments that conic within the spirit and scope of the present invention.
This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/482,481 filed May 4, 2011. The entire disclosure of the above-referenced application is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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61482481 | May 2011 | US |