The disclosure relates to an integrated circuit (IC), and particularly relates to a layout arrangement of a driver IC.
The driver IC may drive multiple data lines of a display panel to display an image. In detail, multiple data channel circuits of the driver IC may convert multiple subpixel data (digital) into multiple data voltages (analog), and then output the data voltages to the data lines of the display panel via multiple output pads. In the driver IC, the output terminals of the data channel circuits are connected to the output pads via multiple connecting wires (conductive lines). Generally speaking, there are a large number of the connecting wires. The connecting wires are parallel to each other, and the parallel path is very long. The pitch between the connecting wires is very small, so parasitic capacitances are formed between the connecting wires. In the case where the data channel circuits continuously drive the connecting wires, the voltage coupling effect between the connecting wires is still slight.
For some practical designs, in the driver IC, multiple output pads can share a data channel circuit in time sharing. For example, the same data channel circuit may output a first data voltage to a first output pad via a first connecting wire (conductive wire) in a first period, and output a second data voltage to a second output pad via a second connecting wire in a second period. When the first connecting wire is used to transmit the first data voltage, the second connecting wire is in the electrical floating (or high impedance, Hi-Z) state. Conversely, when the second connecting wire is used to transmit the second data voltage, the first connecting wire is in the electrical floating (or high impedance) state. A connecting wire in the electrical floating (or high impedance) state is easily influenced by the voltage coupling effect of the adjacent connecting wire, which causes the voltage level of the connecting wire in the electrical floating (or high impedance) state to shift, thereby causing the brightness of display pixels to be wrong.
It should be noted that the content of the “Description of Related Art” section is used to help understand the disclosure. Part of the content (or all of the content) disclosed in the “Description of Related Art” section may not be the conventional technology known to persons skilled in the art. The content disclosed in the “Description of Related Art” section does not represent that the content is already known to persons skilled in the art before the application of the disclosure.
The disclosure provides a driver integrated circuit to reduce the influence of the voltage coupling effect on a connecting wire in the electrical floating state (or high impedance state) as much as possible.
In an embodiment of the disclosure, a layout arrangement of the driver integrated circuit includes multiple output pads, multiple switching circuits, and multiple data channel circuits. The output pads are arranged in a pad area of the driver integrated circuit. The output pads include a first output pad and a second output pad. The output pads are configurable to be coupled to multiple data lines of a display panel. The switching circuits include a first switching circuit, A first selection terminal of the first switching circuit is coupled to the first output pad via a first connecting wire. A second selection terminal of the first switching circuit is coupled to the second output pad via a second connecting wire. The data channel circuits are arranged in a function circuit area of the driver integrated circuit. The data channel circuits include a first data channel circuit. An output terminal of the first data channel circuit is coupled to a common terminal of the first switching circuit via a third connecting wire. The third connecting wire is longer than the first connecting wire and the second connecting wire.
In an embodiment of the disclosure, the layout arrangement of the driver integrated circuit includes multiple output pads, multiple switching circuits, and multiple data channel circuits. The output pads are configurable to be coupled to multiple data lines of a display panel. The output pads comprise a first output pad and a second output pad. The switching circuits include a first switching circuit. A first selection terminal of the first switching circuit is coupled to the first output pad via a first connecting wire. The second terminal of the first switching circuit is coupled to the second output pad via a second connecting wire. The data channel circuits include a first data channel circuit. An output terminal of the first data channel circuit is coupled to a common terminal of the first switching circuit. The first switching circuit is arranged closer to the first output pad and the second output pad than the first data channel circuit to shorten the first connecting wire and the second connecting wire.
In an embodiment of the disclosure, the layout arrangement of the driver integrated circuit includes multiple output pads, multiple data channel circuits, multiple first connecting wires, multiple second connecting wires, and multiple switching circuits. The output pads are arranged in a pad area of the driver integrated circuit. The output pads are configurable to be coupled to multiple data lines of a display panel. The data channel circuits are arranged in a function circuit area of the driver integrated circuit. The first connecting wires are clustered in a first routing area. The second connecting wires are clustered in a second routing area. Each of the switching circuits includes a first selection terminal, a second selection terminal, and a common terminal. Each of the first selection terminals is coupled to a corresponding output pad among the output pads via a corresponding first connecting wire among the first connecting wires. Each of the second selection terminals is coupled to a corresponding output pad among the output pads via a corresponding second connecting wire among the second connecting wires. Each of the common terminals is coupled to a corresponding data channel circuit among the data channel circuits. A specified first connecting wire among the first connecting wires and a specified second connecting wire among the second connecting wires are corresponding to a specified switching circuit among the switching circuits. A distance between the specified first connecting wire and the specified second connecting wire is larger than a distance between two adjacent first connecting wires among the first connecting wires and a distance between two adjacent second connecting wires among the second connecting wires.
Based on the foregoing, in some embodiments, the driver integrated circuit may shorten the lengths of the connecting wires between the switching circuits and the output pads as much as possible to reduce the influence of the voltage coupling effect on the connecting wire in the electrical floating state (or high impedance state). In some embodiments, the driver integrated circuit may cluster multiple connecting wires in the electrical floating state (or high impedance state) as much as possible to reduce the influence of the voltage coupling effect of the connecting wires.
In order for the features and advantages of the disclosure to be more comprehensible, specific embodiments are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The term “coupling (or connection)” used in the entire specification (including the claims) of the present application may refer to any direct or indirect connection means. For example, if a first device is described as being coupled (or connected) to a second device, it should be interpreted that the first device may be directly connected to the second device or the first device may be indirectly connected to the second device through another device or certain connection means. Terms such as “first”, “second”, etc. mentioned in the entire specification (including the claims) of the present application are used to name the elements or to distinguish between different embodiments or ranges, but not to limit the upper limit or lower limit of the number of elements or to limit the sequence of the elements. In addition, wherever possible, elements/components/steps using the same reference numerals in the drawings and embodiments represent the same or similar parts. Relevant descriptions in different embodiments may be made with reference to each other for elements/components/steps using the same reference numerals or using the same terminologies.
The driver integrated circuit 100 shown in
An output terminal of the data channel circuit DCH1 is coupled to a common terminal of the switching circuit SW1, and an output terminal of the data channel circuit DCH2 is coupled to a common terminal of the switching circuit SW2. The switching circuit SW1 selects to couple a first selection terminal of the switching circuit SW1 to the common terminal of the switching circuit SW1 in a first period, and the switching circuit SW1 selects to couple a second selection terminal of the switching circuit SW1 to the common terminal of the switching circuit SW1 in a second period. The first selection terminal of the switching circuit SW1 is coupled to the output pad P1, and the second selection terminal of the switching circuit SW1 is coupled to the output pad P3. The switching circuit SW2 selects to couple a first selection terminal of the switching circuit SW2 to the common terminal of the switching circuit SW2 in the first period, and the switching circuit SW2 selects to couple a second selection terminal of the switching circuit SW2 to the common terminal of the switching circuit SW2 in the second period. The first selection terminal of the switching circuit SW2 is coupled to the output pad P2, and the second selection terminal of the switching circuit SW2 is coupled to the output pad P4. This embodiment does not limit the implementation details of the switching circuits SW1 and SW2. For example, the switching circuit SW1 or SW2 shown in
In the embodiment shown in
In the embodiment shown in
In a period T2 after the period T1, the switches SW12 and SW22 are turned on, so the data channel circuit DCH1 may output the second data voltage to the output pad P3 via the connecting wire CL3, and the data channel circuit DCH2 may output the fourth data voltage to the output pad P4 via the connecting wire CL4. In the period T2, the switches SW11 and SW21 are turned off, so the states of the connecting wires CL1 and CL2 may be referred to as the electrical floating state or the high impedance state. As shown by the ideal waveforms in FIG. the voltages of the connecting wires CL1 and CL2 in the electrical floating state (or high impedance state) are expected to be maintained at a voltage level before the period T2.
However, a connecting wire in the electrical floating state (or high impedance state) is easily influenced by the voltage coupling effect of the adjacent connecting wire, which causes the voltage level of the connecting wire in the electrical floating state (or high impedance state) to shift. The greater the parasitic capacitance between two adjacent connecting wires, the stronger the influence of the voltage coupling effect. The smaller the distance between two adjacent connecting wires, the greater the parasitic capacitance. The longer the path length of the parallel part of two adjacent connecting wires, the greater the parasitic capacitance.
Due to the influence of the voltage coupling effect, the voltage level of the connecting wire in the electrical floating state (or high impedance state) is prone to shift. In the following embodiments, the lengths of the connecting wires (such as the connecting wires CL1 to CL4) between the switching circuits and the output pads are shortened as much as possible. The shorter the length of the connecting wire in the electrical floating state (or high impedance state), the weaker the influence of the voltage coupling effect. The driver integrated circuit 100 may shorten the lengths of the connecting wires CL1 to CL4 as much as possible to reduce the voltage coupling effect on the connecting wire in the electrical floating state (or high impedance state) as much as possible. In some other embodiments as follows, the lengths of multiple connecting wires in the electrical floating state (or high impedance state) are clustered as much as possible to reduce the voltage coupling effect of the connecting wires as much as possible.
The shorter the length of the connecting wire in the electrical floating state (or high impedance state), the weaker the influence of the voltage coupling effect. The switching circuit SW1 is close to the output pad P1 and the output pad P3 to shorten the connecting wire CL1 between the switching circuit SW1 and the output pad P1 as much as possible, and shorten the connecting wire CL3 between the switching circuit SW1 and the output pad P3 as much as possible. Similarly, the switching circuit SW2 is close to the output pad P2 and the output pad P4 to shorten the connecting wire CL2 between the switching circuit SW2 and the output pad P2 as much as possible, and shorten the connecting wire CL4 between the switching circuit SW2 and the output pad P4 as much as possible. The driver integrated circuit 100 may shorten the lengths of the connecting wires CL1 to CL4 as much as possible to reduce the influence of the voltage coupling effect on the connecting wire in the electrical floating state (or high impedance state) as much as possible.
The first selection terminal of the switching circuit SW1 is coupled to the output pad P1 via the connecting wire CL1, and the second selection terminal of the switching circuit SW1 is coupled to the output pad P3 via the connecting wire CL3. The first selection terminal of the switching circuit SW2 is coupled to the output pad P2 via the connecting wire CL2, and the second selection terminal of the switching circuit SW2 is coupled to the output pad P4 via the connecting wire CL4. In the first period, the switching circuit SW1 selects to couple the first selection terminal of the switching circuit SW1 to the common terminal of the switching circuit SW1, and the switching circuit SW2 selects to couple the first selection terminal of the switching circuit SW2 to the common terminal of the switching circuit SW2, so the connecting wire CL1 and the connecting wire CL2 connected to the first selection terminals of the switching circuits SW1 and SW2 are referred to as first connecting wires here. In the second period, the switching circuit SW1 selects to couple the second selection terminal of the switching circuit SW1 to the common terminal of the switching circuit SW1, and the switching circuit SW2 selects to couple the second selection terminal of the switching circuit SW2 to the common terminal of the switching circuit SW2, so the connecting wire CL3 and the connecting wire CL4 connected to the second selection terminals of the switching circuits SW1 and SW2 are referred to as second connecting wires here.
In the embodiment shown in
A first terminal and a second terminal of the connecting wire CL2 are respectively coupled to the first selection terminal of the switching circuit SW2 and the output pad P2. A first terminal and a second terminal of the connecting wire CL4 are respectively coupled to the second selection terminal of the switching circuit SW2 and the output pad P4. In the embodiment shown in
The first selection terminal of the switching circuit SW1 is coupled to the output pad P1 via the connecting wire CL1, and the first selection terminal of the switching circuit SW2 is coupled to the output pad P2 via the connecting wire CL2. In the first period, the switching circuit SW1 selects to couple the first selection terminal of the switching circuit SW1 to the common terminal of the switching circuit SW1, and the switching circuit SW2 selects to couple the first selection terminal of the switching circuit SW2 to the common terminal of the switching circuit SW2, so the connecting wire CL1 and the connecting wire CL2 connected to the first selection terminals of the switching circuits SW1 and SW2 are referred to as the first connecting wires here. The second selection terminal of the switching circuit SW1 is coupled to the output pad P3 via the connecting wire CL3, and the second selection terminal of the switching circuit SW2 is coupled to the output pad P4 via the connecting wire CL4. In the second period, the switching circuit SW1 selects to couple the second selection terminal of the switching circuit SW1 to the common terminal of the switching circuit SW1, and the switching circuit SW2 selects to couple the second selection terminal of the switching circuit SW2 to the common terminal of the switching circuit SW2, so the connecting wire CL3 and the connecting wire CIA connected to the second selection terminals of the switching circuits SW1 and SW2 are referred to as the second connecting wires here.
In the embodiment shown in
According to the actual design, the electrical shielding structure SM shown in
In summary, in some embodiments, the driver integrated circuit 100 may reduce the lengths of the connecting wires between the switching circuits and the output pads as much as possible to reduce the influence of the voltage coupling effect on the connecting wire in the electrical floating state (or high impedance state) as much as possible. In some embodiments, the driver integrated circuit 100 may cluster multiple connecting wires in the electrical floating state (or high impedance state) as much as possible to reduce the influence of the voltage coupling effect of the connecting wires as much as possible.
Although the disclosure has been disclosed in the above embodiments, the above embodiments are not intended to limit the disclosure. Persons skilled in the art may make some changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the disclosure shall be defined by the scope of the appended claims.
This application is a continuation application of and claims the priority benefit of a prior application Ser. No. 17/168,150, filed on Feb. 4, 2021, now allowed. The entirety of the above-mentioned patent application is hereby incorporated by reference herein and made a part of this specification.
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Number | Date | Country |
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20220246077 A1 | Aug 2022 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 17168150 | Feb 2021 | US |
Child | 17727837 | US |