Not applicable.
Not applicable.
1. Field of the Invention
The invention relates to rotatable or “lazy susan” devices and, more particularly, to rotatable devices having shelves or similar receptacles for holding various items.
2. Background Art
Various types of storage devices having shelves or receptacles for holding various items are utilized in numerous environments, including commercial, industrial and residential spaces. One type of storage device which has been found to be of value is a device which includes means for rotation. Rotatable storage devices have the capability of varying the “presentation” location of hooks, shelves or other hanger and container-like utilitarian articles. These rotatable storage devices are known by a number of relatively common names, such as carousels. In addition, many of these storage devices have come to be known as “lazy susans.” Although the dictionary definition of a lazy susan describes a large, revolving tray for food, placed at the center of a dining table, the term “lazy susan” has generically come to refer to a number of different types of rotatable storage devices. The term “lazy susan” will be used herein in its generic sense to refer to a rotatable storage device, and should not be construed to be limited to devices in accordance with its dictionary definition.
Lazy susan-type storage devices are used in various locations in the aforementioned commercial, industrial, residential environments. The devices may comprise one or more horizontally-disposed platforms, with the platforms being vertically spaced apart. The spaced apart platforms are rotatably coupled to a shaft which commonly extends along a vertical axis located at a center point of the horizontally disposed platforms. One problem which may arise with respect to use of these types of lazy susan devices relates to the capability of retrieving items which are located away from the perimeter of the horizontally disposed platform and near the platforms' center points. This is particularly true if the lazy susan device is located in a position such as a kitchen cabinet below kitchen countertops or the like. Depending upon age and mobility, it can be very difficult for an individual to “reach” into the location of a lazy susan device to retrieve stored items located near platform center points.
As earlier stated, various types of lazy susan and similar devices are well known in the prior art. For example, Ballew, U.S. Pat. No. 5,813,736 issued Sep. 29, 1998 discloses the use of a carousel device having slidable sections connected to vertical pegboard supports. More specifically, a rotatable base has a series of sliding bases placed upon the rotatable base. The bases are supported by linear slides which provide support when the base is extended out from the cabinet area. More specifically, the carousel or cabinet storage device is mounted within a cabinet and includes vertical panels mounted upon a rotating platform. Each of the vertical panels may be rotated to the front of the cabinet for purposes of access. The vertical panels are connected to individual sliding bases. Mounted to the sliding bases are pairs of slide rails. The slide rails allow the sliding bases to slide horizontally outward away from the rotating platform. The slide rails are connected to the sliding base and to the rotating platform. In this manner, the vertical panels are extended horizontally away from the cabinet to provide easy access to items which may be hung from the panels.
Each slide includes a support member for purposes of providing additional support for the sliding base, when the base is extended outwardly from the platform. The support member includes a retractable arm having one end pivotably attached to the slide rail, with a wheel rotatably attached to the opposing or second end. The retractable arm is biased by a spring so as to cause it to extend downwardly to rest on the floor and thereby support the sliding base when it is in its extended position. When the sliding base is in a storage position, the arm pivots upwardly to a storage position. The wheel engages the floor and allows the sliding base to be moved inwardly or outwardly while supplying support for the sliding base. When the sliding platform is pushed back into a storage position, the arm engages a rotating platform, thereby causing the arm to retract.
Twellmann, U.S. Pat. No. 4,832,300 issued May 23, 1989 discloses a half-moon lazy susan type shelf. The shelf is mounted in part on the back side of a door in a cabinet, and in part on a rotating element and support system. When the door is open, the shelf is extendable by rotation so as to expose substantially all of its surface area. This is provided through the rotating portions of the support system and rails which operate in a fashion similar to a linear slide.
Battles, U.S. Pat. No. 4,067,607 issued Jan. 10, 1978, discloses a combination stool and fishing tackle box. Battles discloses use of shelves which slide in and out of a circular container. Specifically, the Battles arrangement includes an upright cylindrical housing having closed ends. A wall is diametrically and longitudinally divided intermediate at its ends so as to define a stationary wall portion and a movable wall portion. The movable wall portion forms a door slidably disposed in circular tracks formed by the respective end of the housing, so as to cover and uncover an access opening formed by the divided wall. The housing is transversely divided by a plurality of partitions arranged in vertically spaced relation, so as to form a plurality of compartments. Each of the partitions rotatably supports a circular upwardly opening fishing tackle receiving tray. Each of the trays is movable outwardly through the access opening with respect to its support partition by a radial slot formed in the respective partition.
In accordance with the invention, a lazy susan-like apparatus is adapted for use in supporting items and facilitating access to the items by a user. The apparatus includes at least one platform, with support means coupled to structures separate from the apparatus for supporting the apparatus. The support means also is utilized for supporting at least one platform. A plurality of shelves is associated with the at least one platform, with each of the plurality of shelves being movable between a retracted position and an extended position. When the shelf is in an extended position, it facilitates axis by a user to items positioned on the shelf. Further, slide means are provided which are connected to at least one platform and to the plurality of shelves, so that the shelves are movable in radial directions relative to the platform.
In accordance with one aspect of the invention, each of the plurality of shelves can comprise a wedge-shape configuration. Further, the platform or support base can be circular in configuration. In addition, the support means may comprise a centralized and vertically disposed pole.
In accordance with other aspects of the invention, each of the plurality of shelves can comprise a wedge-shape configuration, with lateral sides, an outer side and an apex or nearestmost portion to the centralized pole. When any of the retracted shelves is in a retracted position, the apex or nearestmost portion of the retracted shelf is adjacent the centralized pole. Still further, when any of the plurality of shelves is in an extended position, the apex of the extended shelf can be adjacent to an outer edge of the platform.
The slide means can comprise a plurality of linear slides, with each of the slides mounted to the platform, and associated with different ones of the plurality of shelves. The linear slides may be mounted so that when any one of the plurality of shelves is in the extended position, the extended shelf is cantilevered relative to stationary portion of the linear slides. Still further, each of the plurality of shelves can be capable of moving between the extended and retracted positions, independently of movement or non-movement of any other ones of the plurality of shelves. In addition, the platform may be capable of rotation throughout a 360° circle.
The platform or support base can include an aperture having a vertically disposed configuration, and extending through a central portion of the platform, so as to receive the centralized pole. The platform may be coupled to the centralized pole through a lower hub having a cylindrical sleeve, forming a centralized aperture which is sized so as to appropriately fit around the periphery of the pole. The lower hub can be further sized in a manner so that a collar of the hub may be positioned below the platform and adjacent a lower surface of the platform. The collar can be securely connected to the platform.
The apparatus can also include an upper hub, having a sleeve sized so as to form a aperture. The aperture can be further sized so as to receive the centralized pole therethrough. This reception of the centralized pole can occur while permitting the upper hub to freely rotate relative to the centralized pole. The upper hub can include a collar having a horizontally disposed configuration, positioned above the platform and adjacent an upper surface of the platform. Further, connecting means can be provided for securing the platform between the upper hub and the lower hub.
The centralized pole can include a bearing pin extending through a center point thereof. The bearing pin extends through apertures within the centralized pole and through a center point of a longitudinal axis extending through a center of the centralized pole. The bearing pin remains stationary during rotation of the platform. Interconnection of the platform with the lower hub and the upper hub is such that the interconnection provides for the bearing pin to be positioned between the lower hub and the upper hub. With this configuration, the platform is rotatably positioned on a centralized pole in a manner so that the upper hub rests on the bearing pin, thus permitting the platform to appropriately rotate about the longitudinal axis of the centralized pole.
The positioning of the upper hub relative to the platform may be keyed by providing a detent in the platform positioned adjacent a center aperture. A corresponding protuberance is positioned a lower portion of the sleeve of the hub. This protuberance is sized and configured so as to extend into the keyed detent of the platform.
The slide means can include pairs of linear slides, with each of the pairs of linear slides being connected to one of the plurality of shelves.
Each of the shelves can include a floor, which is horizontally disposed within each shelf. Each of the linear slides of a linear slide pair associated with a corresponding one of the shelves can extend radially outward from the support means and be received within a slot formed within a corresponding one of the lateral sides of a corresponding shelf. The linear slides are received through the slots and positioned below the floor of the corresponding shelf. The linear slides are secured to the shelf in a manner so that the shelf is permitted to slide radially outward from the support means. When a shelf is in an extended state, the shelf is supported in a cantilevered manner on the corresponding linear slides.
Each of the shelves can, as earlier stated, be of a wedge-shape configuration. Each shelf can include a finger nub for facilitating a user exerting pulling forces on a shelf so as to move the shelf from a retracted to an extended position. The platform can be not only of a circular configuration, but also may be of a kidney-shape configuration. Still further, each of the shelves is movable between extended and retracted positions relative to the platform, independent of movement of others of the plurality of shelves.
The invention will now be described with reference to the drawings, in which:
The principles of the invention are disclosed, by way of example, in a lazy susan device 100 as illustrated in
Turning to the drawings, and particularly with reference to
Positioned upwardly from the circular connecting plate 104 along the centralized pole 102 is a platform or support base 108. The base 108 is primarily shown in
The support base 108 is rotatably coupled to the centralized pole 102, in a manner so that the support base 108 can rotate entirely throughout a 360° circle. To provide this type of configuration, a conventional lower hub 116 is utilized, with the lower hub 116 having a conventional configuration for use with lazy susan devices, such as the lazy susan device 100. The lower hub 116 includes a cylindrical sleeve 117. The cylindrical sleeve 117 forms a centralized aperture 118 which is sized so as to appropriately fit around the periphery of the centralized pole 102. The lower hub 116 is also sized in a manner so that a collar 120 of the hub 116 may be positioned below the support base 108 and adjacent the lower surface 114 of the support base 108. The collar 120 may include screw holes 122 (illustrated in
In addition to lower hub 116, the lazy susan device 100 in accordance with the invention also includes an upper hub 126 illustrated in
Also similar to lower hub 116, the upper hub 126 includes a collar 132 having a horizontally disposed configuration and positioned above the support base 108 and adjacent the upper surface 112. Located at spaced apart positions in the collar 132 are a set of vertically disposed screw holes 134. The screw holes 134 may be appropriately aligned with the screw holes 124 of the support base 108 and the screw holes 122 of the collar 120 of the lower hub 116. With such alignment, screws or similar connecting means (not shown) can be received through the respective screw holes so as to appropriately secure the support base 108 between the lower hub 116 and the upper hub 126.
For purposes of rotatably coupling the support base 108 (with the attendant lower hub 116 and upper hub 126) to the centralized pole 102, the centralized pole 102 includes a bearing pin 136 extending through the center point thereof. The bearing pin 136 is illustrated primarily in
In addition to the rotatable interconnection of the support base 108 to the centralized pole 102 as described in the foregoing paragraphs, a user may wish to “key” the positioning of the upper hub 126 relative to the support base 108. For this purpose, the support base 108 may include a detent 138 positioned adjacent the center aperture 110. Such a detent 138 is illustrated in
The lazy susan device 100 in accordance with the invention further includes a series of linear slides 140. As illustrated in
Interconnected in an extendable manner to each of the linear slide pairs 142 is a pie-shaped shelf 148. As illustrated in various other drawings, each of the shelves 148 includes a pie-shaped configuration, with an outer side 150, lateral sides 152 and an apex 154. It should be noted that the term apex is being utilized as a reference to the “acme” or nearestmost location of each shelf 148 to the center of the support base 108. That is, without departing from the primary novel concepts of the invention, each of the shelves 148 can have a configuration which does not necessarily incorporate a point or a “coming together” of opposing lateral sides. The lateral sides 152 are angled such as to meet at the apex 154, which is the nearestmost position of the shelf 148 to the centralized pole 102. Each of the shelves 148 further includes a floor 156 which is horizontally disposed within each of the shelves 148. Further, each outer side 150 of a shelf 148 includes a finger nub 158 for facilitating a user exerting pulling force on a shelf 148 as described in subsequent paragraphs herein.
Each of the linear slides 140 of a linear slide pair 142 associated with a corresponding one of the shelves 148 extends radially outward from the centralized pole 102 and is received within a slot 160 formed within a corresponding one of the lateral sides 152 of the corresponding shelf 148. The linear slides 140 are received through the slots 160 and positioned below the floor 156 of the corresponding shelf 148.
The linear slides 140 are properly secured to the corresponding shelf 148 in a manner such that the shelf 148 is permitted to slide radially outwardly from the support base 108. The shelves 148 are illustrated in an extended state in
An example of a linear slide 140 which may be utilized with the lazy susan device 100 is illustrated in
The carriage 164 includes corresponding tracks (not shown). These tracks moveably mount an inner member 170 of the linear slide 140. The inner member 170 is coupled to the carriage 164 through these tracks in a conventional manner, such that the inner member 170 is permitted to extend outwardly relative to the position of the moveable carriage 164. This extended position is illustrated in
Referring to operation, when an interconnected shelf 148 is in a retracted state, each of its two corresponding linear slides 140 is in the position as illustrated in
With the configuration of the lazy susan device 100 in accordance with the foregoing description, the operation of the device 100 will now be described. The lazy susan device 100 may be appropriately secured within a kitchen cabinet or the like, with the shelves 148 in a retracted state, as illustrated in
In addition to the single support base 108 illustrated with respect to the lazy susan device 100 in accordance with the invention, multiple support bases and multiple sets of shelves may be employed. For example, support bases for supporting extendable shelves may be spaced apart at various vertical dispositions along the centralized pole 102. Further, the lazy susan device 100 in accordance with the invention is not limited to the specific number of shelves illustrated in the drawings. Various numbers and various shapes and sizes of shelves 148 may be employed, without departing from the novel concepts of the invention.
An alternative embodiment for a lazy susan apparatus having structure and features in accordance with the invention is illustrated in an exploded view in
For purposes of securing the shelves 206 to the platform 202, in a manner so as to be extendable and retractable, linear slides 204 are utilized. Unlike the linear slides utilized with apparatus 100,
Turning to one of the primary distinctions between apparatus 200 and apparatus 100, the apparatus 200 also includes a bearing plate 218 positioned under the platform 202. The bearing plate 218 includes a conventional upper bearing race 212. The plate 218 also includes a lower bearing race 218, with a set of conventional bearings (not shown) captured between the upper and lower bearing races 212, 214, respectively. The upper bearing race 212 is adapted to be securely connected by screws or other suitable connecting means (not shown) to the under surface of the platform 202. The lower bearing race 214 is adapted to be secured by screws or similar connecting means (not shown) to the floor of a cabinet or the like. Rotation of the platform 202 is achieved by rotational movement of the corresponding upper bearing race 212, relative to the lower bearing race 214. The foregoing describes an alternative embodiment for use of extendable shelves in accordance with the invention.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the pertinent arts that other embodiments of lazy susan devices in accordance with the invention may be designed. That is, the principles of a lazy susan device having extendable shelves or other types of containers are not limited to the specific embodiment described herein. For example, and as described in previous paragraphs, various configurations of shelves and various numbers of vertically disposed support bases and shelves may be utilized. Accordingly, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and other variations of the above-described illustrative embodiment of the invention may be effected without departing from the spirit and scope of the novel concepts of the invention.
This application is based upon and claims priority of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 60/460,448 filed Apr. 4, 2003.
Number | Date | Country | |
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60460448 | Apr 2003 | US |