Patent Application
20150253491
The following invention relates to an improved Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) Backlight, particularly to a compact backlight display module for use with a Head Up Display (HUD) device, more particularly to an improved arrangement of the optical scattering dots within the diffusing plate.
LCD devices typically comprise a backlight module having a light source, with various light manipulating devices to illuminate a liquid crystal panel. The light output from the module is preferably uniform to ensure that the image is adequately illuminated and there is an acceptable degree of luminance from the output. A typical backlight module is shown in U.S. 2011317447.
Before the present invention is described in further detail, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the particular embodiments described, as such may, of course, vary. It is also to be understood that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only, and is not intended to be limiting, since the scope of the present invention will be limited only by the appended claims.
According to a first aspect of the invention there is provided a backlight module device for illuminating an LCD, comprising: a housing comprising a first reflective coating located on an inner surface of the housing;
a light guide plate with an upper and lower surface, received within the housing for converting light beams into a corresponding surface light source, emitted from said upper surface.
the light guide plate comprises of a lower surface which is formed with a plurality of optical scattering dots, which scatter and reflect the light beams to convert the light beams into a uniform surface light source,
an illumination source, comprising a plurality of LED lights located on three edges of the light guide plate, said plate received within the housing, for providing light beams;
a diffuser film received within the housing and mounted on the upper surface of the light guide plate, the diffuser film further unifying the light beams from the light guide plate;
two orthogonally co-located brightness enhance films received within the housing and mounted on the diffuser film,
characterised wherein the surface area of each optical dot decreases as a function of its distance from at least one of the three edges comprising the LED lights.
Edge lit displays may be illuminated from any number of edges, clearly the more edges that are illuminated the greater the brightness output from the backlight module. However, LCD devices are required to fit into ever smaller volumes. There is a desire to reduce the size of the device and hence reduce the number of edges that are required to be illuminated, retaining a high light output. Conventionally light guide plates with optical dot scatterers are typically arranged such that as the surface area of the optical dot increases as a function of distance from the LED edge illumination source. However, where the distance between the edge of the guide plate and the start of the optically transparent aperture is minimised, such as, for example less than 10% of the total width of the aperture, preferably less than 5%, then the arrangement of the optical scattering dots is preferably configured to enhance output uniformity such that the surface area of each optical dot decreases as a function of its distance from at least one of the three edges comprising the LED lights.
These modifications have provided backlight luminance of 400,000 cd/m̂2 compared with an expected 160,000 cd/m̂2, without modification.
The optical scattering dots may be selected from any polygonal shape, but are preferably substantially circular and the effective radius of said optical scattering dots decreases as a function of distance from at least one of the three edges comprising the LED lights. The optical scattering dots may have a three dimensional geometry to increase further the surface area.
In a preferred arrangement the effective radius of each of said optical scattering dots decreases as a function of distance from all three edges comprising the LED lights.
The housing is simply a means for protecting the optical guide, and the illumination source. In a preferred arrangement to further reduce the volume of the device the housing may be formed from a mounting plate and substantially vertically upstanding walls, said walls comprising the illumination source.
The illumination source is formed from a plurality of LEDs, mounted on printed circuit boards (PCB), said boards being further mounted on a heat sink, wherein each LED comprises an emitting structure and a lens to reduce the divergence of the light output and hence enhance coupling efficiency into the optical guide.
Backlight module devices try to minimise light leakage from the light guide plate and attempt to re-reflect any light that is emitted from the other face or un illuminated edges. In a preferred arrangement the light guide plate has a white reflector located on the upper and lower surface, wherein the white reflector on said upper surface has an optically transparent aperture which corresponds to the size of the LCD display. The white reflector reflects light back into the light guide.
The outmost optical component is a display mask plate, which is located on the two BEF films, wherein said display mask plate comprises a reflective or absorptive coating, with an optically transparent aperture which corresponds to the size of the LCD display. The display mask transparent aperture ensures that only light being emitted from the module is that which corresponds to the same area as the LCD unit optionally located thereupon.
The display mask provides an aperture, wherein along at least two opposing edges, the width of said reflective or absorptive coating is 10% of the aperture width, preferably 5%.
The light guide plate may be fabricated from any optically transparent material, preferably acrylic.
An embodiment of the invention will now be described by way of example only and with reference to the accompanying drawings of which:
a and 1b show side and top views of the backlight module.
Turning to
The illumination source 16 is located on three of the edges (as shown in
The housing 15, is formed from a mounting plate 7, on which is located three sides of edge illumination sources 16. From
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| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1217735.8 | Oct 2012 | GB | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/GB2013/052567 | 10/2/2013 | WO | 00 |
