This application claims priority under 35 USC 119 from Japanese Patent Application No. 2009-096781 filed Apr. 13, 2009, the disclosure of which is incorporated by reference herein.
1. Technical Field
The present invention relates to a recording tape cartridge that accommodates a single reel on which a recording tape, such as a magnetic tape, which is mainly used as a record and reproduction medium of a computer, is wound, a leader member that is configured such that the recording tape is pulled out by a pulling out member of a drive device, and a manufacturing method of the leader member.
2. Related Art
Conventionally, a recording tape cartridge where a recording tape, such as a magnetic tape, which is used as a data record and reproduction medium of a computer (data backup), is wound around a reel and the single reel is mounted in a case has been known. A free end of the recording tape is mounted with a leader member for which a pull out member of a drive device is engaged and pulls out.
As the leader member, a leader pin that is configured to have an approximately array shape is known, and this leader pin is manufactured using plastic (including fiber-reinforced plastic based on such as carbon fiber) or stainless steel (for example, refer to Japanese Patent No. 3952101).
The leader pin that is manufactured with stainless steel is excellent in terms of the strength, the rigidity, the corrosion resistance, the low frictional property, and the abrasion resistance. However, a manufacturing method of such leader pin is mainly implemented by cutting, and it may take about 20 to 60 sec. to process each one leader pin. For this reason, productivity may not be high and a manufacturing cost may be increased.
Since a leader pin that is manufactured with plastic (including fiber-reinforced plastic based on such as carbon fiber) has light weight and may be manufactured by injection molding (processing of one shot is enabled for about 10 to 20 sec.), so productivity is high. However, as compared with metal, the strength and rigidity of the plastic may be deteriorated. Although depending on a type of the plastic or a counterpart material, the low frictional property and the abrasion resistance of the plastic may be deteriorated as compared with the metal.
Accordingly, the present invention has been made in view of the above-described circumferences and the invention provides a leader member in a recording tape cartridge that may be excellent in terms of strength, rigidity, corrosion resistance, a low frictional property, and abrasion resistance, have excellent productivity, and be manufactured with a low cost, a manufacturing method thereof, and a recording tape cartridge.
A leader member in a recording tape cartridge according to a first aspect of the invention is attached to a free end of a recording tape wound around a single reel accommodated in a case, and that is pulled out from an opening formed in the case by a pull out member of a drive device, and the leader member is manufactured by die casting with one of a zinc alloy, an aluminum alloy, a magnesium alloy, or a copper alloy.
According to the first aspect, as compared with a leader member that is made of plastic (including fiber-reinforced plastic based on such as carbon fiber), the leader member is excellent in terms of the strength, the rigidity, the low frictional property, and the abrasion resistance. In addition, as compared with a leader member that is made of stainless steel, the leader member that has excellent productivity and is relatively excellent in terms of the corrosion resistance is obtained with a low cost.
According to a leader member in a recording tape cartridge according to a second aspect of the invention, in the leader member in the recording tape cartridge according to the first aspect, the leader member is a leader pin, and a dimension of a portion corresponding to a parting line in an axial direction of the leader pin is reduced.
By the dimension reduction, a distance from an axis center of the leader pin to an outer circumferential surface of the leader pin at the portion corresponding to the parting line is shorter than a distance from the axis center of the leader pin to an outer circumferential surface of the leader pin at a portion other than the portion corresponding to the parting line.
According to the second aspect, when the recording tape is fixed to the leader pin, the recording tape can be prevented from being cut by a burr or the like formed in the parting line.
Further, it is possible that a substantially planar portion is formed in the leader pin by the dimension reduction.
According to a leader member in a recording tape cartridge according to a third aspect of the invention, in the leader member in the recording tape cartridge according to the first aspect, the leader member is a leader pin having a body on which the free end of the recording tape is wound, and a dimension of at least a portion corresponding to a parting line in an axial direction of the body is reduced.
According to the third aspect, when the recording tape is fixed to the leader pin, the recording tape can be prevented from being cut by a burr or the like formed in the parting line.
According to a leader member in a recording tape cartridge according to a fourth aspect of the invention, in the leader member in the recording tape cartridge according to any one of the first to third aspects, the leader member is a leader pin that has head portions on both ends thereof, and a notch portion is formed in at least one of the head portions, the notch portion being configured such that a gate mark, which is formed at the at least one of the head portions when the leader pin is manufactured, does not protrude further than a top surface of the at least one of the head portions.
According to the fourth aspect, when the leader pin is held in the case, hindrance of holding by the gate mark can be prevented.
Further, it is possible that the leader member is a leader pin that has head portions on both ends thereof, and a notch portion is formed in the head portion, the notch portion being configured such that a mark of a pushed portion which is to be pushed by a pushing member, the mark being formed at the head portion when the leader pin is manufactured, does not protrude further than a top surface of the head portion.
According to a leader member in a recording tape cartridge according to a fifth aspect of the invention, in the leader member in the recording tape cartridge according to any one of the first to fourth aspects, a surface of the leader member is subjected to nickel plating working or hard chrome plating working.
According to the fifth aspect of the invention, the leader member that is further excellent in terms of the low frictional property and the abrasion resistance is obtained.
According to a leader member in a recording tape cartridge according to a sixth aspect of the invention, in the leader member in the recording tape cartridge according to any one of the first to fourth aspects, a surface of the leader member is subjected to one of nickel plating working, chrome plating working or chromate treatment.
According to the sixth aspect of the invention, the leader member that is further excellent in terms of the corrosion resistance is obtained.
A recording tape cartridge according to a seventh aspect of the invention includes a single reel around which a recording tape where the leader member of any one of the first to sixth aspects is attached to the free end is wound; and a case that rotatably accommodates the reel.
According to the seventh aspect of the invention, as compared with a leader member that is made of plastic (including fiber-reinforced plastic based on such as carbon fiber), the leader member is excellent in terms of the strength, the rigidity, the low frictional property, and the abrasion resistance. In addition, as compared with a leader member that is made of stainless steel, the leader member that has excellent productivity and is relatively excellent in terms of the corrosion resistance is obtained with a low cost. Accordingly, a manufacturing cost of the recording tape cartridge is reduced.
In a method of manufacturing a leader member in a recording tape cartridge according to an eighth aspect of the invention, the leader member is attached to a free end of a recording tape wound around a single reel accommodated in a case, and that is pulled out from an opening formed in the case by a pull out member of a drive device, the method comprises die casting with one of a zinc alloy, an aluminum alloy, a magnesium alloy, or a copper alloy to form the leader member.
According to the eighth aspect of the invention, as compared with a leader member that is made of plastic (including fiber-reinforced plastic based on such as carbon fiber), the leader member is excellent in terms of the strength, the rigidity, the low frictional property, and the abrasion resistance. In addition, as compared with a leader member that is made of stainless steel, the leader member that has excellent productivity and is relatively excellent in terms of the corrosion resistance is manufactured with a low cost.
According to a method of manufacturing a leader member in a recording tape cartridge according to a ninth aspect of the invention, in the method of manufacturing a leader member in a recording tape cartridge according to the eighth aspect, the leader member is a leader pin, and a dimension of a portion corresponding to a parting line in an axial direction of the leader pin is reduced.
By the dimension reduction, a distance from an axis center of the leader pin to an outer circumferential surface of the leader pin at the portion corresponding to the parting line is shorter than a distance from the axis center of the leader pin to an outer circumferential surface of the leader pin at a portion other than the portion corresponding to the parting line.
According to the ninth aspect of the invention, when the recording tape is fixed to the leader pin, the recording tape can be prevented from being cut by a burr or the like formed in the parting line.
According to a method of manufacturing a leader member in a recording tape cartridge according to a tenth aspect of the invention, in the method of manufacturing a leader member in a recording tape cartridge according to the eighth aspect, the leader member is a leader pin having a body on which the free end of the recording tape is wound, and a dimension of at least a portion corresponding to a parting line in an axial direction of the body is reduced.
According to the tenth aspect of the invention, when the recording tape is fixed to the leader pin, the recording tape can be prevented from being cut by a burr or the like formed in the parting line.
According to a method of manufacturing a leader member in a recording tape cartridge according to an eleventh aspect of the invention, in the method of manufacturing a leader member in a recording tape cartridge according to any one of the eighth to tenth aspects, the leader member is a leader pin that has head portions on both ends thereof, and a notch portion is formed in at least one of the head portions, the notch portion being configured such that a gate mark, which is formed at the at least one of the head portions when the leader pin is manufactured, does not protrude further than a top surface of the at least one of the head portions.
According to the eleventh aspect, when the leader pin is held in the case, hindrance of holding by the gate mark can be prevented.
According to a method of manufacturing a leader member in a recording tape cartridge according to a twelfth aspect of the invention, in the method of manufacturing a leader member in a recording tape cartridge according to any one of the eighth to eleventh aspects, the method further comprises subjecting a surface of the leader member to nickel plating working or hard chrome plating working.
According to the twelfth aspect of the invention, the leader member that is further excellent in terms of the low frictional property and the abrasion resistance is manufactured.
According to a method of manufacturing a leader member in a recording tape cartridge according to a thirteenth aspect of the invention, in the method of manufacturing a leader member in a recording tape cartridge according to any one of the eighth to eleventh aspects, the method further comprises subjecting a surface of the leader member to one of nickel plating working, chrome plating working or chromate treatment.
According to the thirteenth aspect of the invention, the leader member that is further excellent in terms of the corrosion resistance is manufactured.
As such, according to the invention, the leader member in the recording tape cartridge that can be excellent in terms of strength, rigidity, corrosion resistance, a low frictional property, and abrasion resistance, have excellent productivity, and be manufactured with a low cost, the manufacturing method thereof, and the recording tape cartridge is provided.
Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following figures, wherein:
Hereinafter, an exemplary embodiment according to the present invention will be described in detail based on the accompanying drawings. For convenience of explanation, in
As illustrated in
The reel 20 includes a reel hub 22 that constitutes an axis center portion and is shaped as a cylindrical tube having a bottom, a lower flange 26 that is provided on a lower end of the reel hub 22, and an upper flange 24 that is provided on an upper end of the reel hub 22. A recording tape T, such as a magnetic tape, which functions as an information record and reproduction medium, is wound around an outer circumferential surface of the reel hub 22, and ends of the wound recording tape T in a width direction are held by the upper flange 24 and the lower flange 26.
On a lower surface of a bottom wall of the reel hub 22, a reel gear (not illustrated) is formed in a circular shape. In an approximately central portion of the lower case 16, a gear opening (not illustrated) from which exposes the reel gear to the outside is provided. The reel gear that is exposed from the gear opening is meshed with a driving gear (not illustrated) that is formed at a rotation shaft of a drive device (not illustrated) and is rotated, and the reel 20 is relatively rotatable with respect to the case 12.
On a right wall 12A of the case 12, an opening 18 that is used to pull out the recording tape T wound around the reel 20 is formed. To a free end of the recording tape T that is pulled out from the opening 18, a leader pin 30 that is pulled out by an pull out member (not illustrated) of the drive device while being caught (engaged) is fixed.
As illustrated in detail in
The free end of the recording tape T is fixed to the body 31 between the flange portions 32, and each space between the flange portion 32 and the head portion 34 is configured to be a ring groove 33 where a hook of the pull out member of the drive device is caught.
As illustrated in
The pin holding portion 19 has an approximately semicircular shape in which the pull out side of the recording tape T is opened, and the head portion 34 of the leader pin 30 which is in an erected state can enter in or exit from the pin holding portion 19 from the opening side thereof. An outer surface 34A (refer to
In the vicinity of the pin holding portion 19, a plate spring (not illustrated) is fixedly disposed. In the plate spring, a fork shaped tip end of the plate spring is each engaged with a peripheral surface 34B (refer to
The opening 18 is opened or closed by a door 28. The door 28 is formed in an approximately rectangular plate shape with a size that enables closing of the opening 18, and is biased by a biasing member (not illustrated) in a direction toward which the opening 18 is closed. On a front end of the door 28, a convex portion 28A for an opening and closing operation protrudes outward. The convex portion 28A is engaged with an opening/closing member (not illustrated) of the drive device according to loading of the recording tape cartridge 10 to the drive device. As a result, the door 28 is opened against the biasing force of the biasing member.
Next, a leader pin 30 that is an example of the leader member according to the exemplary embodiment in the recording tape cartridge 10 that has the above-descried configuration will be described in detail. As illustrated in
The mold 40 that is a metallic mold is configured by a core 42 which is to be the fixed side illustrated in
Accordingly, when the leader pin 30 of zinc alloy is manufactured, the matching surface 44A of the cavity 44 is matched with the matching surface 42A of the core 42 to be mold clamped, and a fused zinc alloy is press fitted into the concave portions 46 and 48. After the shape of the leader pin 30 is formed, the cavity 44 is separated from the core 42.
As a result, the leader pin 30 (including overflow portions 36 and a runner 38 which will be described in detail below) is taken out from the core 42 in a state where the leader pin 30 is fixed to the cavity 44 side. Then, as illustrated in
In this case, when the leader pin 30 (including the overflow portions 36 and the runner 38 which will be described in detail below) is taken out from the cavity 44, extruded (ejected out) portions by the extrusion pins 49 are set to be the overflow portions (portions to be extruded (ejected)) 36 that are integrally connected to the head portions 34 of the leader pin 30, such that the shape of the leader pin 30 as the product is not deformed and damaged by the extrusion pin 49 (such that an ejected mark (trace) such as a step is not formed at the leader pin 30 as the product, by pressing it by the extrusion pin 49).
That is, when the leader pin 30 is manufactured by the die-casting of metal alloy, as illustrated in
As illustrated in
When viewed from the direction extruded by the extrusion pin 49, in each overflow portion 36, the side of a join portion 36A that is joined to the outer surface 34A of the head portion 34 is formed in an approximately wedge shape which is acute angled, and the thickness D2 of the join portion 36A in a direction orthogonal to the direction extruded by the extrusion pin 49 is greatly thin.
Thereby, each overflow portion 36 can be easily removed (cut) from the outer surface 34A of the head portion 34. That is, the join portion 36A in each overflow portion 36 has a shape that is vulnerable against the force applied from the direction orthogonal to the direction extruded by the extrusion pin 49, and that is easily cut (removed) by the force applied from the direction.
In the outer surface 34A of the head portion 34 of the leader pin 30, in a portion of the peripheral edge portion (including an angular portion) that includes a portion where the join portion 36A of each overflow portion 36 is joined, a notch (recess) portion 35 where the thickness of the head portion 34 is reduced is formed with a predetermined size (depth). That is, the join portion 36A of each overflow portion 36 is joined to each notch portion 35.
Thereby, a mark (including the mark of the gate G) that is generated (formed) by (when) removing (cutting) each overflow portion 36 does not protrude further than the outer (top) surface 34A of the head portion 34 of the leader pin 30. That is, when the leader pin 30 is held by the pin holding portions 19 of the case 12, the hindrance of the mark of the gate G can be prevented.
The notch portion 35 is formed in a case where at least the overflow portion 36 (including the gate G) is joined, in the head portion 34 of the leader pin 30. That is, the notch portion 35 may not be formed in a case where the overflow portion 36 is not joined, in the head portion 34 of the leader pin 30.
On the surface (a peripheral surface 31A of the body 31, a peripheral surface 34B of the head portion 34 and the like) of the leader pin 30 formed in the above way, a parting line (not illustrated) is formed (positioned) along the axial direction. In the parting line, as illustrated in
As illustrated in
In this case, as illustrated in
Accordingly, as illustrated in
However, as illustrated in
In the leader pin 30 illustrated in
According to this configuration, an engaging defect of the tip end of the plate spring that is engaged with the peripheral surface 34B of the head portion 34 of the leader pin 30 is suppressed or prevented, and generation of a variation in the inserting force and the separating force of the head portion 34 with respect to the pin holding portion 19 by an increase in the outer diameter (diameter of a direction orthogonal to the axial direction) of the portion corresponding to the parting line of the head portion 34 due to the burr 39 and/or the step edge 29 may be reduced.
Next, an operation and effect, other than the above mentioned operation and effect, of the leader pin 30 that has the above configurations will be described. As described above, the leader pin 30 is manufactured by a die casting manufacturing method (by the mold 40) with the metal alloy of any one of the zinc alloy, the aluminum alloy, the magnesium alloy, and the copper alloy as a material.
In this case, in the metal alloy, since thermal conductivity is higher than that of the plastic, and specific heat is lower than that of the plastic, processing of one shot is enabled for 2 to 10 sec. That is, in the case of the leader pin 30 that is manufactured by die-casting of the metal alloy, productivity is improved as compared with the case of a leader pin (not illustrated) that is manufactured by cutting stainless steel.
Since the leader pin 30 is manufactured with the metal alloy of any one of the zinc alloy, the aluminum alloy, the magnesium alloy, and the copper alloy as the material, the leader pin 30 may be manufactured with a low cost. Since the leader pin 30 is manufactured with metal, the leader pin 30 is relatively excellent in terms of the strength, the rigidity, the low frictional property, and the abrasion resistance as compared with a leader pin (not illustrated) that is manufactured using the plastic (including fiber-reinforced plastic based on such as carbon fiber). The leader pin 30 that is manufactured using the metal alloy is relatively excellent in terms of the corrosion resistance.
In particular, when the leader pin is manufactured with the copper alloy as the material, the leader pin is excellent in terms of the corrosion resistance, the low frictional property, and the abrasion resistance. When the leader pin is manufactured with the zinc alloy as the material, the leader pin is excellent in terms of dimension precision at the time of die-casting, durability of the mold 40, and recycling efficiency. When the leader pin is manufactured with the aluminum alloy or the magnesium alloy as the material, the leader pin is manufactured with lighter weight. Therefore, when the recording tape cartridge 10 is dropped and receives shocks, the inertial force that is applied to the leader pin 30 decreases, and it becomes difficult to separate the leader pin 30 from the pin holding portion 19.
The leader pin 30 according to the exemplary embodiment that is manufactured by the die-casting manufacturing method with the metal alloy of any one of the zinc alloy, the aluminum alloy, the magnesium alloy, and the copper alloy as the material is excellent in terms of balance of productivity and various characteristics, and the leader pin 30 is manufactured with a low cost. Accordingly, if the leader pin 30 of the exemplary embodiment is adopted, a manufacturing cost of the recording tape cartridge 10 can be reduced.
The surface of the leader pin 30 that is formed in the above way is preferably subjected to nickel plating processing (working) or hard chrome plating processing (working). Thereby, the low frictional property and the abrasion resistance of the leader pin 30 may be further improved. The surface of the leader pin 30 may be subjected to the nickel plating working or the chrome plating working or the chromate treatment. As a result, the corrosion resistance of the leader pin 30 can be further improved.
The leader member in the recording tape cartridge 10 and the manufacturing method thereof according to the exemplary embodiment are described based on the exemplary embodiment illustrated in the drawings, but are not limited thereto, and various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope of the invention.
For example, in the exemplary embodiment, the leader pin 30 that has the head portions 34 on both ends thereof is described as the example of the leader member, but the leader member according to the exemplary embodiment is not limited to the above example. That is, the invention may be applied to a leader pin (not illustrated) with no head portion that is mounted to a tip end of a leader tape (not illustrated) fixed to the free end of the recording tape T or a leader member (not illustrated) that is called a “buckle” adopted in SDLT.
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