The present invention relates generally to electronic circuit systems, and specifically to an LED control system.
Light-emitting diodes (LEDs) are implemented for a variety of purposes in electronic device applications. As one example, when implemented for backlight applications in a portable electronic device, such as in a wireless communication device or tablet computer, dimming control can be implemented to preserve battery power, such as in a standby mode or when time has elapsed without an input to the touchscreen. Dimming control can often be based on both user and feature settings. Dimming control can, for example, be based on controlling a current through a given LED. Such current control can be implemented to provide the current control and regulation for a variety of current settings to accommodate the dimming control, as well as to mitigate power consumption and to be able to withstand a variety of design constraints, such as to maintain a certain minimum voltage at a given package pin and to maintain a peak accuracy in current regulation.
One embodiment includes a light-emitting diode (LED) control system. The system includes an LED driver system configured to regulate a control voltage based on a substantially constant reference current and a feedback voltage at a feedback node. The system also includes a digital current source system comprising a plurality of unit current sources that are each coupled to an LED. The plurality of unit current sources can be selectively activated to each provide a given unit current through the LED and to each provide the feedback voltage as an interpolative feedback to the feedback node based on the unit current. The system further includes a current magnitude controller configured to selectively activate the plurality of unit current sources in response to a current magnitude signal.
Another aspect of the invention includes a method for controlling an LED. The method includes generating a reference voltage based on a substantially constant reference current and receiving a feedback voltage from each activated one of a plurality of unit current sources as an interpolative feedback at a feedback node. The method also includes generating a control voltage based on a difference between the reference voltage and the feedback voltage at the feedback node and selectively activating the plurality of unit current sources in response to a current magnitude signal. The method further includes providing a given unit current through the LED for each activated one of the plurality of unit current sources.
Another aspect of the invention includes an LED control system. The system includes an LED driver system configured to regulate a control voltage based on comparing a reference voltage with a feedback voltage at a feedback node. The reference voltage can be generated based on a substantially constant reference current provided through a reference resistor. The system also includes a current magnitude controller configured to generate a first digital signal and a second digital signal based on a current magnitude signal. The system further includes a digital current source system comprising a plurality of unit current sources that are each coupled to an LED, the plurality of unit current sources being arranged in a two-dimensional array comprising a plurality of rows and a plurality of columns. The plurality of rows can be selectively activated based on the row activation signals and the plurality of unit current sources in each activated one of the plurality of rows can be selectively activated based on the column activation signals to each provide a given unit current through the LED and to each provide the feedback voltage as an interpolative feedback to the feedback node based on the given unit current being provided through a sense resistor in each activated one of the plurality of unit current sources. The reference resistor and the sense resistor of each of the plurality of unit current sources can have relative resistance magnitudes that are proportional.
This disclosure relates generally to electronic circuit systems, and specifically to an LED control system. The LED control system can include a driver system that is configured to regulate a control voltage based on a reference voltage and a feedback voltage. The reference voltage can be generated based on a substantially constant reference current being provided through a reference resistor, and the feedback voltage can be provided from each of a plurality of unit current sources at a feedback node. The LED control system can also include a digital current source system that includes the plurality of unit current sources coupled to an LED. Each of the unit current sources can be selectively activated to provide a given unit current through the LED to control the brightness of the LED. The LED control system can further include a current magnitude controller that is configured to provide the selective activation of the unit current sources based on a current magnitude signal.
The unit current sources can be arranged in a two-dimensional array of rows and columns. As an example, each of the rows can be associated with a given specific maximum current setting of the LED, such as defined by the current magnitude signal (e.g., a portion of the current magnitude signal). Thus, a given number of unit current sources in each of the rows can be activated to provide dimming as a portion of the set maximum current through the LED. The unit current sources can each include a switch that is activated to provide the unit current flow through the LED. The unit current flow can also flow through a sense resistor in each of the unit current sources, with the sense resistor being configured to provide the feedback voltage to a feedback node in the driver system. Accordingly, the control voltage can be accurately regulated for each of the unit current sources.
The LED control system 10 includes a driver system 14, a digital current source system 16, and a current magnitude controller 18. The driver system 14 is configured to generate a control voltage based on a relative magnitude of a reference voltage and a feedback voltage. As an example, the driver system 14 can include an error amplifier that provides the control voltage based on the reference voltage and the feedback voltage. The reference voltage can be generated, for example, based on providing a substantially constant reference current through a reference resistor.
The digital current source system 16 can include a plurality of unit current sources 20. The unit current sources 20 can each be arranged substantially the same, such that the unit current sources 20 can each be selectively activated to provide a given unit current flow through the LED 12. As a result, the current through the LED 12 can be a digital current magnitude based on the number of activated unit current sources 20. As an example, the unit current sources 20 can be arranged in a two-dimensional array that includes a plurality of rows and columns. Each row of the array of unit current sources 20 can correspond to a gradation of a maximum current setting through the LED 12, such that the maximum current that can flow through the LED 12 at a given time can be set based on the number of activated rows. Therefore, a number of the unit current sources 20 that are activated in each of the activated rows of the array can correspond to a portion of the set maximum current through the LED 12 to provide dimming of the LED 12.
The selective activation of the unit current sources 20 can be provided by the current magnitude controller 18 based on a current magnitude signal MAG. As an example, the current magnitude signal MAG can include a maximum current setting component and a dimming component, such that the current magnitude controller 18 can activate a number of rows of the two-dimensional array of the unit current sources 20 based on the maximum current component, and can activate a plurality of the unit current sources 20 across the activated rows to provide the current flow through LED 12 as a portion of the maximum current through the LED 12, as dictated by the number of activated rows. Therefore, the current magnitude controller 18 and the digital current source system 16 can implement a simple control scheme for maximum current and dimming of the LED 12 by activating each of the unit current sources 20 in a column across all activated rows.
The unit current sources 20 can each include a current switch that is activated by the control voltage regulated by the driver system 14. In response to activation of the current switch, the given unit current can be caused to flow from a battery voltage VBAT through the LED 12 and through a sense resistor in the given one of the unit current sources 20. The sense resistor can thus be arranged to generate the feedback voltage based on the flow of the given unit current across the sense resistor. The feedback voltage of each of the activated unit current sources 20 can be provided to the feedback node to be provided as the feedback voltage at the driver system 14 for regulating the control voltage. Therefore, the feedback voltage can be an interpolative feedback based on the distributed sense resistance in each of the unit current sources. Accordingly, the feedback voltage can be provided as a multiplexed representation of all of the feedback voltages of each of the unit current sources 20 at a single node (i.e., the feedback node), thus providing a substantial average of offsets and mismatches associated with the respective individual feedback voltages.
Based on the implementation of the distributed sense resistance in each of the unit current sources 20 to provide interpolative feedback, the LED control system 10 can utilize a constant current source to provide the substantially constant reference current in the driver system 14. As a result, the reference voltage can be held substantially constant to maintain a minimum dropout voltage associated with the LED 12 (e.g., 75 mV), such as at a pin of the associated IC package to which the LED 12 is coupled. In addition, based on the regulation of the substantially constant reference voltage with the interpolative feedback voltage provided from each activated one of the unit current sources 20, the driver system 14 can include only a single error amplifier to substantially mitigate drift errors and amplifier offset associated with the driver system 14. Furthermore, based on the digital implementation of providing the current through the LED 12 based on providing the given unit currents via selective activation of the respective unit current sources 20 in response to the current magnitude signal MAG, the LED control system 10 can be implemented in a more simplistic and cost effective manner than typical analog control solutions, and without the switching noise associated with typical pulse-width control regulation techniques.
The digital current source system 56 includes a plurality of unit current sources 68 that are arranged in a two-dimensional array that includes a plurality Y of rows and a plurality X of columns, where X and Y are positive integers. In the example of
Each of the rows of the array of the unit current sources 68 can correspond to a gradation of a maximum current setting through the LED 52. For example, each of the Y rows can correspond to a draw of predetermined magnitude of current through the LED 52 (e.g., 5 mA) if all of the unit current sources 68 were activated in the given row. The current magnitude controller 58 is demonstrated as receiving a maximum current signal MAX and a dimming signal DIM that can collectively correspond to the current magnitude signal MAG in the example of
In the example of
To provide dimming control, the current magnitude controller 58 can generate the column activation signals COL based on the dimming signal DIM to selectively activate a number of the unit current sources 68 in each of the activated rows. For example, if the set maximum current through the LED 52 is desired, the column activation signals COL can activate all of the unit current sources 68 in each of the activated rows to draw the respective unit currents IU through the LED 52. As another example, if less than all of the set maximum current is desired, such as based on a defined dimming operation, the column activation signals COL can activate less than all of the unit current sources 68 in each of the activated rows to draw the respective unit currents IU through the LED 52. The unit current sources 68 that are activated in each of the activated rows can all be in the same column, such that the same column activation signal COL can be asserted to activate all of the unit current sources 68 in the given column of the activated rows. Therefore, the respectively activated unit current sources 68 can be activated to provide the respective unit currents IU from the battery voltage VBAT through the LED 52.
The digital current source system 100 includes a row controller 102 and a plurality of unit current sources 104 that are arranged in a two-dimensional array that includes the plurality Y of rows and a plurality X of columns, demonstrated as being labeled and providing the same unit currents as demonstrated in the example of
The row controller 102 is configured to activate a given one or more of the rows to set a maximum current that can flow through the LED 52 at a given time based on row activation signals ROW0 through ROWY, corresponding respectively to the rows. For each row, the row controller 102 includes a first switch N1 and a second switch N2 that are activated in response to assertion of the respective row signal ROW, and a third switch N3 and a fourth switch N4 that are deactivated in response to assertion of the respective row signal ROW based on respect inverters 106. The switches N1 through N4 are demonstrated in the example of
In the example of each of the unit current sources 104 includes a current switch N5, a pass-switch N6, and two feedback switches N7 and N8. When a given one of the rows “0” through “Y” is activated, the control voltage VC is provided to the respective control node 108 via the row controller 102. Therefore, in response to assertion of the respective column signal COL to activate the unit current sources 104 of the activated rows, the pass-switch N6 and the feedback switch N7 are activated. The activation of the pass-switch N6 provides the respective control voltages VC
In response to de-assertion of the respective column signal COL to deactivate the unit current sources 104 of the activated rows, the pass-switch N6 and the feedback switch N7 are deactivated and the feedback switch N8 is activated via an inverter 112. The deactivation of the pass-switch N6 removes the respective control voltages VC
It is to be understood that the digital current source system 100 is not intended to be limited to the example of
In view of the foregoing structural and functional features described above, certain methods will be better appreciated with reference to
What have been described above are examples of the invention. It is, of course, not possible to describe every conceivable combination of components or method for purposes of describing the invention, but one of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that many further combinations and permutations of the invention are possible. Accordingly, the invention is intended to embrace all such alterations, modifications, and variations that fall within the scope of this application, including the appended claims.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application 61/600,189 filed on Feb. 17, 2012, entitled LINEAR WLED DRIVER WITH DAC PROGRAMMABILITY, LOW DROPOUT VOLTAGE AND WIDE OUTPUT VOLTAGE RANGE, the entirety of which is incorporated by reference herein.
Number | Date | Country | |
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61600189 | Feb 2012 | US |