The present invention is related to an LED filament assembly, and a lamp including the LED filament assembly.
In the past, the LED light sources have to be equipped with optical components, such as lens, so as to provide satisfactory illuminance and large illumination area. However, such optical components may affect the lighting effect, and may lead to higher power consumption. The LED filament may provide 360° full-angle illumination without the need of additional optical components. Not only the full-angle illumination may be accomplished, but also the lighting performance is excellent.
Conventionally, the LED filament may be a monochromatic white filament, monochromatic LED filament, or dual-color high and low color-temperature LED filament. It can be understood that the color is monotonous, and various colors and multi-color temperature adjustment cannot be realized.
In one aspect, the LED filament may realize multi-color solution and multi-color temperature adjustment.
In some embodiments, the LED filament assembly includes a frame, a first electrode disposed on a first end of the frame, and a second electrode disposed on a second end of the frame. The LED filament assembly also includes a first group of LED chips capable of emitting a first color, a second group of LED chips capable of emitting a second color different from the first color, and a third group of LED chips capable of emitting a third color different from the first color and the second color. The first group of LED chips is disposed on the frame along a longitudinal axis, connected in series, and electrically connected to the first electrode and the second electrode. Similarly, the second group of LED chips is also disposed on the frame along the longitudinal axis, connected in series, and electrically connected to the first electrode and the second electrode. And the third group of LED chips is also disposed on the frame along the longitudinal axis, connected in series, and electrically connected to the first electrode and the second electrode.
In some embodiments, the first group of LED chips is capable of emitting red light, the second group of LED chips is capable of emitting green light, and the third group of LED chips is capable of emitting blue light.
In some embodiments, the first group of LED chips, the second group of LED chips, and the third group of LED chips is physically arranged in parallel to each other.
In some embodiments, the LED filament assembly further includes a fourth group of LED chips capable of emitting white light, and the fourth group of LED chips is also disposed on the frame along the longitudinal axis, connected in series, and electrically connected to the first electrode and the second electrode.
In some embodiments, the first group of LED chips, the second group of LED chips, the third group of LED chips, and the fourth group of LED chips is physically arranged in parallel to each other.
In some embodiments, the frame includes a first layer, a second layer, a third layer, and a fourth layer. In addition, the first group of LED chips is disposed on the first layer, the second group of LED chips is disposed on the second layer, the third group of LED chips is disposed on the third layer, and the fourth group of LED chips is disposed on the fourth layer.
In some embodiments, the first electrode and the second electrode are capable of providing a first power to the first group of LED chips, a second power to the second group of LED chips, a third power to the third group of LED chips, and a fourth power to the fourth group of LED chips so as to enable the first group of LED chips, the second group of LED chips, the third group of LED chips and the fourth group of LED chips to emit light with different luminance.
In some embodiments, the LED filament assembly further comprises a transmissive tape wrapping the first group, the second group, and the third group of LED chips.
In some embodiments, the transmissive coating includes silicon gel.
In some embodiments, the transmissive coating includes silicon gel and diffusion powder.
In some embodiments, the frame includes a first layer, a second layer, and a third layer, the first group of LED chips is disposed on the first layer, the second group of LED chips is disposed on the second layer, and the third group of LED chips is disposed on the third layer.
In some embodiments, the first electrode and the second electrode are capable of providing a first power to the first group of LED chips, a second power to the second group of LED chips, and a third power to the third group of LED chips to enable the first group of LED chips, the second group of LED chips, and the third group of LED chips to emit light with different luminance.
In some embodiments, the frame includes a flexible printed circuit board.
In some embodiments, the frame includes a polyimide film.
In some embodiments, the frame includes a plurality of ceramic films, each of the ceramic films is configured to have one of the first group of LED chips, one of the second group of LED chips, and one of the third LED chips installed thereon.
In some embodiments, the lamp with LED filament assembly includes a bulb housing, a head housing, and an LED filament assembly. The bulb housing has an opening. The head housing has a first end connected to the opening of the bulb housing and a second end configured for connecting to an electrical socket for receiving power. The LED filament assembly is electrically connected to the head housing and disposed inside the bulb housing. Particularly, the LED filament assembly includes a frame; a first group of LED chips capable of emitting a first color, a second group of LED chips capable of emitting a second color different from the first color, and a third group of LED chips capable of emitting a third color different from the first color and the second color. The first group of LED chips is disposed on the frame along a longitudinal axis, connected in series, and electrically connected to the first electrode and the second electrode. Similarly, the second group of LED chips is disposed on the frame along the longitudinal axis, connected in series in parallel to the first group of LED chips, and electrically connected to the first electrode and the second electrode. The third group of LED chips is also disposed on the frame along the longitudinal axis, connected in series in parallel to the first and second group of LED chips, and electrically connected to the first electrode and the second electrode.
In some embodiments, the frame includes a first layer, a second layer, and a third layer. The first group of LED chips is disposed on the first layer, the second group of LED chips is disposed on the second layer, and the third group of LED chips is disposed on the third layer.
In some embodiments, the LED filament assembly further includes a fourth group of LED chips capable of emitting white light. The fourth group of LED chips is disposed on the frame along the longitudinal axis, connected in series in parallel to the first, the second, and the third group of LED chips, and electrically connected to the first electrode and the second electrode.
In some embodiments, the LED filament assembly further comprises a transmissive tape wrapping the first group, the second group, and the third group of LED chips.
For a better understanding of the present disclosure, its operating advantages and the specific objects attained by its uses, reference should be made to the accompanying drawings listed below. It is noted that these drawings are for illustration of preferred embodiments only and should not be regarded as limiting
The present disclosure will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It is understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the claimed invention and are not intended to limit the claimed invention.
In the first embodiment, the LED filament assembly 100 includes a frame 1, a first electrode 21 disposed on a first end of the frame, and a second electrode 22 disposed on a second end of the frame 1. The LED filament assembly 100 also includes a first group of LED chips 31 capable of emitting a first color, a second group of LED chips 32 capable of emitting a second color different from the first color, and a third group of LED chips 33 capable of emitting a third color different from the first color and the second color. The first group of LED chips 31 is disposed on the frame along a longitudinal axis 9, connected in series, and electrically connected to the first electrode 21 and the second electrode 22. Similarly, the second group of LED chips 32 is also disposed on the frame 1 along the longitudinal axis 9, connected in series, and electrically connected to the first electrode 21 and the second electrode 22. And the third group of LED chips 33 is also disposed on the frame 1 along the longitudinal axis 9, connected in series, and electrically connected to the first electrode 21 and the second electrode 22.
In this embodiment, the first group of LED chips 31 is capable of emitting red light, the second group of LED chips 32 is capable of emitting green light, and the third group of LED chips 33 is capable of emitting blue light. The first group, the second group, and the third group of LED chips are physically arranged along the strips 2, and physically arranged in parallel to each other. Each of the first group, the second group, and the third group of LED chips may be respectively enabled via the first electrode 21 and the second electrode 22. So the LED filament assembly 100 may generate light of different colors or color temperatures by enabling to one or a combination of the first group, the second group, and the third group of LED chips.
In this embodiment, each of the first group, the second group, and the third group of LED chips may be respectively provided with different voltages via the first electrode 21 and the second electrode 22 to generate light with different luminance. For example, the first group of LED chips 31 may be provided with a first voltage so as to generate light with a first luminance. The second group of LED chips 32 may be provided with a second voltage so as to generate light with a second luminance. The third group of LED chips 33 may be provided with a third voltage so as to generate light with a third luminance. With such arrangement, the LED filament 100 may generate light of different colors, different color temperatures, and different luminance.
In this embodiment, each of the strips 2 is arranged parallel to each other on the frame 1. The light sources (i.e., the LED chips) are arranged in a matrix on the frame 1. For example, the first group of LED chips 31 are arranged along a longitudinal axis 9 of the frame 1. Each of the first group of LED chips 31 is spaced apart from each other by a fixed distance. Along a lateral axis (vertical to the longitudinal axis 9) of the frame 1, each of the first group of LED chips 31, the second group of LED chips 32, and the third group of LED chips 33 is also arranged in parallel, and are spaced apart from each other by a fixed distance. In this way, the first color, the second color, and the third color uniformly constitute the light beams emitted from the LED filament assembly 100, and the brightness of the light beams may be configured accordingly.
Referring to
In some embodiments, the group of LED chips for emitting red light (i.e., the red light source) may be realized by adopting blue LED flip-chips with red phosphor because the blue light may excite the red phosphor to generate the red light. In some embodiments, the group of LED chips for emitting green light (i.e., the green light source) may be realized by adopting blue LED flip-chips with green phosphors because the blue light may excite the green phosphors to generate the green light.
It is noted that in the embodiment where the red light source is realized by blue LED flip-chips with red phosphor, it is preferable that the green light source realized by green LED flip-chips is arranged between the blue light source and the red light source. Otherwise, the blue light emitting by the blue light source may inadvertently excite the red phosphor of the neighboring red light source to undesirably generate some red light. Therefore, in such embodiment, as an example, the first group of LED chips 31 is a red light source realized by blue LED flip-chips with red phosphor, the second group of LED chips 32 is a green light source realized by green LED flip-chips, and the third group of LED chips 33 is a blue light source realized by blue LED flip-chips.
Similarly, in the embodiment where the green light source is realized by blue LED flip-chips with green phosphor, it is preferable that the red light source realized by red LED flip-chips is arranged between the blue light source and the green light source. Otherwise, the light emitting by the blue light source may inadvertently excite the green phosphor of the neighboring green light source to undesirably generate some green light. Therefore, in such embodiment, as an example, the first group of LED chips 31 is a green light source realized by blue LED flip-chips with green phosphor, the second group of LED chips 32 is a red light source realized by red LED flip-chips, and the third group of LED chips 33 is a blue light source realized by blue LED flip-chips.
Briefly summarized, in the case where two groups of LED chips are realized by adopting the same color LED flip-chips but with different phosphors, it is preferable that these two groups of LED chips are separated by another group of LED chips realized by adopting a different color LED flip-chips so as to avoid interference from each other.
Referring to
Referring to
The first group of LED chips 31, the second group of LED chips 32, the third group of LED chips 33, and the fourth group of LED chips 34 are physically arranged in parallel to each other.
The first group of LED chips 31 is capable of emitting red light, the second group of LED chips 32 is capable of emitting green light, the third group of LED chips 33 is capable of emitting blue light, and the fourth group of LED chips 34 is capable of emitting white light.
In some embodiments, the group of LED chips for emitting red light (i.e., the red light source) may be realized by adopting blue LED flip-chips with red phosphor, the group of LED chips for emitting green light (i.e., the green light source) may be realized by adopting blue LED flip-chips with green phosphors. The group of LED chips for emitting white light (i.e., the white light source) may be realized by adopting blue LED flip-chips with different phosphors to generate the red light, the green light, and the blue light, and then combining the red light, the green light, and the blue light to generate the white light. In the case where two groups of LED chips are realized by adopting the same color LED flip-chips but with different phosphors, it is preferable that these two groups of LED chips are separated by one or more groups of LED chips realized by adopting different color LED flip-chips so as to avoid interference from each other.
The first group, the second group, the third group, and the fourth group of LED chips are physically arranged along the strips 2, and are physically arranged in parallel to each other. Each of the first group, the second group, the third group, and the fourth group of LED chips may be respectively enabled via the first electrode 21 and the second electrode 22. So the LED filament assembly 100 may generate light of different colors or color temperatures by enabling to one or a combination of the first group, the second group, the third group, and the fourth group of LED chips.
Each of the first group, the second group, the third group, and the fourth group of LED chips may be respectively provided with different voltages via the first electrode 21 and the second electrode 22 to generate light with different luminance. For example, the first group of LED chips 31 may be provided with a first voltage so as to generate light with a first luminance. The second group of LED chips 32 may be provided with a second voltage so as to generate light with a second luminance. The third group of LED chips 33 may be provided with a third voltage so as to generate light with a third luminance. The fourth group of LED chips 34 may be provided with a fourth voltage so as to generate light with a fourth luminance. With such arrangement, the LED filament 100 may generate light of different colors, different color temperatures, and different luminance as desired.
In one embodiment, each of the strips 2 is arranged parallel to each other on the frame 1. The light sources (i.e., the LED chips) are arranged in a matrix on the frame 1. For example, the first group of LED chips 31 are arranged along the longitudinal axis 9 of the frame 1. Each of the first group of LED chips 31 is spaced apart from each other by a fixed distance. Along the lateral longitudinal axis (vertical to the longitudinal axis 9) of the frame 1, the first group of LED chips 31, the second group of LED chips 32, the third group of LED chips 33, and fourth group of LED chips 34 are also arranged in parallel, and are spaced apart from each other by a fixed distance. In this way, the first color, the second color, the third color, and the fourth color uniformly constitute the light beams emitted from the LED filament assembly 100, and the brightness of the light beams may be configured accordingly.
Referring to
The first group of LED chips 31, the second group of LED chips 32, the third group of LED chips 33, and the fourth group of LED chips 34 are LED flip-chips. Each of the LED flip-chips on the frame 1 is configured with two solder pads 11. The solder pads 11 are arranged in parallel along the lateral axis of the frame 1.
Referring to
The first group of LED chips 31, the second group of LED chips 32, the third group of LED chips 33, and the fourth group of LED chips 34 are LED flip-chips. Each of the LED flip-chips on the frame 1 is configured with two solder pads 11. The solder pads 11 are arranged in parallel along the lateral axis of the frame 1.
Referring to
Along a bottom-up direction, the first layer 6a includes copper pads for receiving the first group of red LED chips 31. A portion of the first layer 6a, which is not covered by the copper pads, is covered by a white covering film.
Similarly, the second layer 6b includes copper pads for receiving the second group of green LED chips 32. A portion of the second layer 6b, which is not covered by the copper pads, is covered by a white covering film. Also similarly, the third layer 6c includes copper pads for receiving the third group of green LED chips 33. A portion of the third layer 6c, which is not covered by the copper pads, is covered by a white covering film.
The first layer 6a, the second layer 6b, and the third layer 6c are compressed together. The metallized holes are formed by drilling and electroplating processes, and the conductive common paths are formed between the different layers. The first layer 6a, the second layer 6b, and the third layer 6c are adhered to the substrate 1 by adhesive materials.
Referring to
The first layer 6a, the second layer 6b, the third layer 6c, and the fourth layer 6d are compressed together. The metallized holes are formed by drilling and electroplating processes, and the conductive common paths are formed between the different layers. The first layer 6a, the second layer 6b, the third layer 6c, and the fourth layer 6d are adhered to the substrate 1 by adhesive materials.
Referring to
Referring to
The foregoing description, for purpose of explanation, has been described with reference to specific embodiments. However, the illustrative discussions above are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Many modifications and variations are possible in view of the above teachings. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the techniques and their practical applications. Others skilled in the art are thereby enabled to best utilize the techniques and various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
Although the disclosure and examples have been fully described with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is to be noted that various changes and modifications will become apparent to those skilled in the art. Such changes and modifications are to be understood as being included within the scope of the disclosure and examples as defined by the claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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201822275030.X | Dec 2018 | CN | national |
The present application is a continued application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/718,998.
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 16718998 | Dec 2019 | US |
Child | 17240105 | US |