Not applicable.
The invention relates to a refrigerated display case with an illuminated support member or “mullion” that efficiently transfers heat generated by at least one light emitting diode (LED) to warm and maintain door seals. The invention further relates to a low-profile, elongated LED light fixture that is retrofitted to the display case mullion to provide efficient illumination.
Refrigerated display cases, often referred to as coolers or freezers, are commonly found in grocery stores, markets, convenience stores, liquor stores and other retail businesses for the preservation and display of food and beverages. Conventional display cases comprise an inner refrigerated space defined by a collection of structural elements or members, and an opening further defined by the structural elements that is accessible by a sliding or swinging door. Typically, the door is formed from a plurality of frame members that support at least one layer of glass and a handle. The collection of structural elements that form the display case include interior and exterior frame members, including “mullions” which are vertical elements that extend between upper and lower frame members, typically in a frontal area of the display case. An end mullion is a peripheral vertical element that is located at one end of the display case, and a center mullion is a central vertical element that is located between two openable doors. The mullion provides an engaging surface for the door seals that are used to maintain the lower temperature within the display case. As such, the mullion is part of a door frame sealing system for the free-standing display case.
Certain retail businesses, such as convenience and liquor stores, include a “walk-in” cooler or room instead of a free-standing refrigerated display case. These walk-in coolers are not free-standing as recognized within the industry, however, they include a number of similar components including mullions and openable doors with seals.
Regardless of whether the refrigerated case is free-standing or walk-in, the door frame members and the door glass conduct ambient heat into the display case and function as a condensation surface for water vapor present in the ambient air. Also, the opening of the doors by consumers to access the food or beverage products within the case increases the heat transfer and condensation formation. To reduce condensation on the door frame and glass, and fogging of the door glass, a heating element or wire may be installed within the door frame and/or mullion to warm the door seals and frame and thereby reduce condensation. In addition, warming of the door seals increases the effectiveness of the seal between the door and the mullion, and increases the integrity and lifetime of the seal. Of course, the operating costs of the case is further increased by the energy consumed by the heating element.
The present invention seeks to overcome certain of these limitations and other drawbacks of the prior art, and to provide new features not heretofore available. A full discussion of the features and advantages of the present invention is deferred to the following detailed description, which proceeds with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The present invention is directed to a display or walk-in cooler with an illuminated mullion that efficiently transfers heat generated by LEDs to warm the door seals and reduce the energy consumption of the cooler. The present invention is also directed to a low-profile, elongated LED light fixture that is retrofitted to the display case mullion to provide efficient illumination.
Other features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following specification taken in conjunction with the following drawings.
To understand the present invention, it will now be described by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
While this invention is susceptible of embodiments in many different forms, there are shown in the drawings and will herein be described in detail preferred embodiments of the invention with the understanding that the present disclosure is to be considered as an exemplification of the principles of the invention and is not intended to limit the broad aspect of the invention to the embodiments illustrated.
Referring to
The first and second door assembly 16, 18 include a collection of frame member 160, at least one layer of display glass 161 and a sealing element or seal 162. The seal 162 includes a projection 162a that is received within a recess of the frame member 160 to secure the seal 162 to the member 160. In the closed door position of
In the embodiment of
During operation of the display case 10, the LEDs 1401 of the illumination assembly 1400 generate significant heat QL while illuminating the food and/or beverage contents within the case 10. For the mullion 14, heat QL is transferred through the central hub 1452 and the rear arms 1453 and the connector 146 to the back plate 143. Therefore, a heat path for heat QL is defined through the internal support 145. Regarding the mullion 214, heat QL is transferred through the central hub 2452 and the rear arms 2453 to the back plate 243 and then the seals 162. For the mullion 314, heat QL is transferred through the central hub 3452 and the rear arms 3453 to the back plate 343 and then the seals 162. Transferring the heat QL through the central hub 1452, 2452; 3452 and the rear arms 1453, 2453, 3453 to the back plate 143, 243, 343 increases the operating efficiency of the display case 10 because the heat load, which is a function of heat QL, is not transferred into the refrigerated space 12. Display cases have the illuminated mullion 14, 214, 314 are far more efficient than display cases with a conventional illumination assembly (often referred to as a “cooler stick”) which transfer the heat load into the refrigerated space which then must be dealt with by the refrigeration components. For example, the condenser pump (with an efficiency of 45%) consumes 145 watts to remove 100 watts generated by the conventional illumination assembly. By transferring the heat load (and the heat QL) to the back plate 143, 243, 343 for heating of the seals 162 and not into the refrigerated space 12, the inventive display cases 10 reduces the consumption of energy by the condenser pump which increases the operating efficiency of the case 10 and the life of the pump.
The heat QL may be combined with the heat QH generated by the heating element 147 to further warm the back plate 143, which in turn warms the seals 162. Essentially, heat from two different sources—the heat QL generated by the LEDs 1401 and the heat QH generated by the element 147—can be utilized, depending upon the operating conditions of the display case 10 to warm and maintain the integrity of the seals 162. Due to the contribution of heat QL provided from the LEDs 1401 and transferred by the internal support 145, considerably less heat QH is required from the element 147 to attain the total heat QT needed to warm the seals 162 and prevent condensation on the door frame 160 and glass 161. Consequently, the energy consumption of the heating element 147 is reduced and the efficiency of the display case 10 is increased. Therefore, the method of heating the seal 162 to maintain its suitable temperature involves contributions from distinct sources, the heat QL generated by the LEDs 1401 and transferred by the internal support 145, and the heat QH generated by the element 147. The total heat QT corresponds to the amount of heat transferred by the back plate 143 to the seals 162.
The method of heating the seals 162 is affected by the operating conditions of the display case 10 and the illumination assembly 1400. In a first operating mode of the method, when the store or building in which the display case 10 is open for business and the illumination assembly 1400 is operational to illuminate the display case 10, the heat QL provided from the LEDs 1401 is sufficient to heat the seals 162 without any contributions from the element 147 (wherein heat QH is zero). Thus, the total heat is defined as QT=QL in order to heat the seals 162 and prevent condensation on the door frame 160 and glass 161. In a second operating mode of the method, when the store or building is closed and the illumination assembly 1400 is not operational, the heat QL provided from the LEDs 1401 is essentially zero and the heater element 147 is operated to provide heat QH to warm the seals 162. In this operating mode, where the heater element 147 consumes approximately 100 watts, the total heat reduces to QT=QH. In a third operating mode of the method, when the store is open and the illumination assembly 1400 is generating a reduced amount of heat QL (compared to the heat generated in the first operating mode), the heater element 147 can be operated at a reduced level or throttled to provide a relatively small contribution of heat QH (compared to the heat generated in the second operating mode, e.g. 10-20 watts versus 100 watts in the second mode). Thus, the total heat is defined as QT=QL+QH (where QL exceeds QH) in order to heat the seals 162 and prevent condensation. The third operating mode can result from the use of a dimmer and/or a motion detection system that adjusts the output of the illumination assembly 1400 based upon pre-set conditions, including the presence or absence of customers near the display case 10.
As shown in
As shown in
At least one rear leg 6013 extends from the central hub 6010 and includes an elongated recess 60130 that receives a fastener to secure an end cap to the fixture 60. In the embodiment of
The illuminated mullion 14 and the LED support fixture 50, 60 may include a controller including a motion sensor, for example an optical sensor or an acoustical sensor, and/or temperature sensor, for example a thermocouple, that measures the internal temperature of the refrigerated space 12 within the display case 10. When the motion sensor detects the presence of people near the display case 10, then the controller increases the output of the illumination assembly 1400, 502, 602. Similarly, when the motion sensor no longer detects the presence of people near the display case 10, then the controller decreases, either partially (e.g., dimming) or fully, the output of the illumination assembly 1400, 502, 602. When the temperature sensor detects an internal temperature that exceeds a preset threshold, a controller linked to the sensor reduces the output of the illumination assembly 1400, 502, 602, either partially (e.g., dimming) or fully, to increase the operating life of the assembly 1400, 502, 602. An example of this situation occurs when the compressor within the display case 10 is shut off for maintenance of the case 10.
In addition, the illuminated mullion 14 and the LED support fixture 50, 60 may include a wired or wireless module, primarily a radio frequency control unit, that allows for remote control of the illumination unit and/or the heating element. The radio frequency control unit can be factory assembled into the housing as original equipment, or added to the housing or frame in the field by a service technician. In general terms, the radio frequency control unit allows an operator to remotely turn on, turn off, or adjust (e.g., dim) the illumination assembly of a single unit or a group of units to any desired brightness/output level. The remote interaction resulting from the control unit provides a number of benefits to the invention, including longer operating life for the components, lower energy consumption, and lower operating costs. The radio frequency control unit may also include high and low output switches or settings.
The radio frequency control unit comprises a number of components including a transceiver (or separate receiver and transmitter components), an antenna, and control interface for a power supply. The control interface includes a connector containing input signals for providing raw power to the control unit, as well as output signals for controlling the power supply itself. In operation, the control unit interacts with the power supply to allow an operator to power on, power off, or dim the brightness of the fixture. To ensure reception of the operating signals, the control unit utilizes an embedded antenna, or an external antenna coupled to the housing for better wireless reception. The radio frequency control unit can receive commands from a centralized controller, such as that provided by a local network, or from another control module positioned adjacent a mullion in close proximity. Thus, the range of the lighting network could be extended via the relaying and/or repeating of control commands between control units.
In a commercial facility or building having multiple refrigerated display cases 10 or walk-in coolers, each inventive mullion 14 may be assigned a radio frequency (RF) address or identifier, or a group of mullions 14 are assigned the same RF address. An operator interfacing with a lighting control network can then utilize the RF address to selectively control the operation and/or lighting characteristics of all mullions 14, a group of mullions 14, or individual mullions 14 (or display cases 10) within the store. For example, all mullions 14 having an RF address corresponding to a specific function or location within the store, such as the loading dock or shipping point, can be dimmed or turned off when the store is closed for the evening. The operator can be located within the store and utilize a hand held remote to control the group of mullions 14 and/or individual mullions 14. Alternatively, the operator may utilize a personal digital assistant (PDA), a computer, or a cellular telephone to control the mullions 14. In a broader context where stores are located across a broad geographic region, for example across a number of states or a country, the mullions 14 in all stores may be linked to a lighting network. A network operator can then utilize the RF address to control: (a) all mullions 14 linked to the network; (b) the mullions 14 on a facility-by-facility basis; and/or (c) groups of mullions 14 within a facility or collection of facilities based upon the lighting function of the mullions 14.
A centralized lighting controller that operably controls the mullions 14 via the control units can be configured to interface with an existing building control system or lighting control system. The central lighting controller may already be part of an existing building control system or lighting control system, wherein the mullions 14 and the control unit are added as upgrades. The radio frequency control unit could utilize a proprietary networking protocol, or use a standard networking control protocol. For example, standard communication protocols include Zigbee, Bluetooth, IEEE 802.11, Lonworks, and Backnet protocols.
While the specific embodiments have been illustrated and described, numerous modifications come to mind without significantly departing from the spirit of the invention, and the scope of protection is only limited by the scope of the accompanying Claims.
This application claims priority from and the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/195,399, filed Oct. 7, 2008, which is incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof.
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