LED illuminating device

Abstract
A LED illuminating device with rotating capability for showcases or the like is disclosed in the present invention comprising an enclosure with a rectangular shape in front view and side covers attached to both ends of the enclosure. A substrate is attached within the enclosure and a plurality of light emitting diode (LED) is formed on and along the substrate. A transparent front cover is attached to the front side of the enclosure and a rotator is connected to the enclosure to allow the enclosure being rotated via an axis to a desired angle.
Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

A preferred embodiment of the invention will be illustrated further in the following description and accompanying drawings, and wherein:



FIG. 1 is a mechanical explosion drawing of the LED illuminating device according to the present invention.



FIG. 2A is a 3D structural diagram of the LED illuminating device according to the present invention.



FIG. 2B is a perspective front view of the LED illuminating device according to the present invention.



FIG. 3A is a top view of the LED illuminating device according to the present invention.



FIG. 3B is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of A-A′ line taken from FIG. 3A.



FIG. 4 is a block diagram of the driving circuit for illumination according to the present invention.





DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

A light emitting diode (LED) illuminating device with rotating capability for showcases or the like is disclosed in the present invention. The embodiments of the invention will now be described in detailed below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the preferred embodiment is for illustration only and not for the purpose of limiting the invention.


Referring to FIG. 1, there is provided a mechanical explosion drawing of the LED illuminating device according to the present invention. The LED illuminating device comprises an enclosure 10, and preferably, it is made of aluminum (Al), copper (Cu) or the combination thereof. Side covers 20 and 21 attached to both ends of the housing are employed to enclose the die. The present invention further includes a substrate 30, a transparent front cover 40 and a rotator 50. It is understood, however, the cross-section of the enclosure 10 can be in various form to suit one's particular need or for aesthetic attractiveness. To list a few, for example, the cross-section shape of the enclosure 10 includes but not limited to rectangular, square, semicircular, circular, curved, triangular, trapezoid or any kind of suitable shapes. As shown in FIG. 1, the cross-section of the enclosure 10 of the LED illuminating device is, for instance, in trapezoid-like shape in the present invention.


Similarly, the size of the enclosure 10 of the LED illuminating device according to the present invention includes various dimensions to suit specific individual needs. It shall be appreciated that the specific embodiment above of the invention has been described herein for purposes of illustration rather than limiting the invention.


The substrate 30 is placed inside the enclosure 10 and the material for the substrate 30 is preferably aluminum or copper. At least one illuminating elements 35 can be disposed on the surface of the substrate 30 to provide various degrees of brightness. One candidate of the illuminating elements 35 is LED. Preferably, a plurality of LED is arranged with a linear configuration. The material for the enclosure 10, the side covers 20, 21 and the substrate 30 include aluminum or copper due to the material has better thermal dissipation. In one embodiment, Al is preferably employed since substances made of Cu are relatively heavy. The transparent front cover 40 engages with the front side of the housing and the transparent front cover 40 with the side covers 20, 21 offer protection for the illuminating elements 35 inside the enclosure 10. The see-through nature of the transparent front cover 40 allows light emitting from the illuminating elements 35 to pass through. The transparent front cover 40 can be a lens for optical purpose (such as focusing) or simply transparent acryl. In other embodiments, the transparent front cover 40 can be a reflector to reflect the illumination illuminated by the LED. The material for the transparent front cover 40 can be selected from glass, quartz, plastic, acrylic or the like. Alternatively, the front cover can be made as frosted or semi-transparent material.


The rotator 50 is attached to the substantial center of the back side of the enclosure 10 which enables the whole linear housing structure to rotate around to any angle based on specific individual needs. The particular emphasis of the present invention is upon the rotator 50 since this very component offers benefits which conventional illuminating devices were unable to accomplish. The material used for the rotator 50 includes ABS (acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene), Al or Al—Mg alloy. A screw 90 is provided to fix the LED illuminating device in the final assembly form. The rotator 50 along with the whole linear housing structure is now in complete assembly and can be mounted in a socket 60 for lighting, as shown in FIG. 2A illustrating the final assembly of the LED illuminating device of the present invention. The types of the socket 60 mentioned above include MR16, MR11 and GU10 with MR16 used most commonly.



FIG. 2B is a perspective front view of the LED illuminating device according to the present invention. The dotted lines in the center of the rectangular structure indicate the rotator 50 and the socket 60 that are attached to the back of the enclosure 10, and the two arrows on the top left and bottom right corners signify that the whole linear housing structure can be rotated around. The driving circuits (not shown) for illumination can be set within the rotator 50.



FIG. 3A is a top view of the LED illuminating device according to the present invention. Besides the rotating capability of the LED illuminating device mentioned above, the fin-like architecture 80 on the top and bottom surfaces of the enclosure 10 further promotes the value of the present invention by facilitating heat dissipation through increasing the surface area of the enclosure 10. The cross-section of the A-A′ line in FIG. 3A will be shown in FIG. 3B. In addition, the A-A′ line can be used as an axis of rotation for the whole linear housing structure. FIG. 3B is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the A-A′ line taken from FIG. 3A. After the whole housing structure is rotated to a desired angle, a fixing means such as the screw 90 can then be used to fix the position of the LED illuminating device in the set angle.



FIG. 4 is a block diagram of the driving circuit for illumination according to the present invention. It provides 12V power to LED according to the present invention. It is important to note that the LED luminous intensity and chromaticity (color) are best controlled by driving it with constant current. In general, LED brightness is proportional to the current flowing through it. Since current in most LED driving schemes is a function of the voltage applied, power supplies have a major impact on the appearance of LED brightness. Thus, any variation between the power supply output voltages has the potential to impact the relative brightness of the LEDs.


The numeric 101 is AC/DC power input, the numeric 102 indicates 12V AC/DC+/−20%, the numeric 103 is LED power output and the numeric 104 represents the parameters of the power (for provided LED 3.2˜10.6 V DC and 20˜700 mA power). The block 110 is AC to DC bridge which is connected to the block 120 power current control. The AC to DC bridge converts AC to DC for LED current supply. The block 130 is a control driver, and the block 140 is a power current detector which detection range falls within 20 mA to 700 mA. The AC to DC bridge 110, the control driver 130, and the power current detector 140 are all grounded.


In conclusion, the proposed LED illuminating device with rotating capability for showcases or the like in the present invention has the following advantages over conventional illuminating devices. One advantage is that the proposed LED illuminating device is exceptionally versatile such that it is able to rotate around to any angle based on specific individual needs when mounted in a socket, which is a unique design characteristic that far exceeds the possibilities of traditional illumination sources and conventional LEDs. Another advantage of the proposed LED illuminating device is that it may vary in a wide range of shapes and sizes to meet almost any requirements. For example, the cross-section of the enclosure can be configured in the shape of, including but not limited to rectangle, square, circle, semicircle, curve, triangle, trapezoid or any kind of suitable shapes.


Still another advantage of the proposed LED illuminating device is that it is considerably energy efficient. The presented LED illuminating device has low power consumption which requires only 1 W ˜12 W, whereas conventional illumination devices typically requires higher power such as 100 W for lighting. Yet another advantage of the proposed LED illuminating device is that compared with conventional illumination devices, it possesses better heat dissipation capability due to the fin-like architecture on the top and bottom surfaces of the enclosure.


From the foregoing, it shall be appreciated that specific embodiments of the invention have been described herein for purposes of illustration, but that various modifications and alterations may be made by those skilled in the art without deviating from the spirit and scope of the invention. For example, it shall be understood that there is no intention to limit the shape and size of the enclosure 10 disclosed above, but on the contrary, the invention is to cover all modifications, alternate constructions and equivalents falling within the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the invention is not limited except as by the appended claims.

Claims
  • 1. A light emitting diode (LED) illuminating device comprising: an enclosure with a rectangular shape in front view;side covers attached to both ends of said enclosure;a substrate attached within said enclosure;a plurality of light emitting diode (LED) formed on and along said substrate;a transparent front cover attached to the front side of said enclosure; anda rotator connected to said enclosure to allow said enclosure being rotated via an axis to a desired angle.
  • 2. The LED illuminating device of claim 1, wherein said enclosure is made of aluminum, copper or the combination thereof.
  • 3. The LED illuminating device of claim 1, wherein said side covers are made of aluminum, copper or the combination thereof.
  • 4. The LED illuminating device of claim 1, wherein said substrate is made of aluminum, copper or the combination thereof.
  • 5. The LED illuminating device of claim 1, wherein said enclosure includes fin-like architecture formed thereon to improve the thermal dissipation capability.
  • 6. The LED illuminating device of claim 1, wherein the cross-section shape of said enclosure includes rectangular, square, semicircular, circular, curved, triangular or trapezoid.
  • 7. The LED illuminating device of claim 1, wherein said transparent front cover includes a lens.
  • 8. The LED illuminating device of claim 1, wherein said transparent front cover includes a reflector.
  • 9. The LED illuminating device of claim 1, wherein the material of said transparent front cover includes glass, quartz, plastic or acrylic.
  • 10. The LED illuminating device of claim 1, wherein said transparent front cover can be made as frosted or semi-transparent.
  • 11. The LED illuminating device of claim 1, wherein a socket model fit for said LED illuminating device includes MR16, MR11 and GU10.
  • 12. The LED illuminating device of claim 11, wherein said socket is a two-hole socket.
  • 13. The LED illuminating device of claim 1, wherein said LED illuminating device includes a 2-prong MR16 type of plug.
  • 14. The LED illuminating device of claim 1, further comprising a fixing means to fix said rotator.
  • 15. The LED illuminating device of claim 1, wherein said plurality of LED is arranged with a linear configuration.