1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a light emitting diode (LED) lamp, and more particularly to an LED lamp incorporating an improved heat sink which can effectively dissipate heat generated by the LED lamp, is compact and has a low cost.
2. Description of Related Art
As an energy-efficient light, an LED lamp has a trend of substituting the fluorescent lamp for indoor lighting purpose; in order to increase the overall lighting brightness, a plurality of LEDs are often incorporated into a signal lamp, in which how to efficiently dissipate heat generated by the LEDs becomes a challenge.
Some of the LED lamps directly utilize heat dissipating structures that are used for electronic components mounted in a computer, for example, CPUs, video graphic cards or hard disk drivers. A type of such heat sink which is called sunflower heat sink has a post-shaped conducting member and a plurality of fins extending outwardly and radially from a circumference of the conducting member. Such a sunflower heat sink is competent for dissipating heat generated by the electronic component mounted in the computer, since the electronic component is a single heat source. An end face of the conducting member has a surface area large enough to sufficiently contact the electronic component, whereby the heat generated by the electronic component can be instantly absorbed by the conducting member.
However, when such a sunflower heat sink is used in the LED lamp which has a plurality of LEDs and accordingly a plurality of heat sources, the end face of the conducting member can not sufficiently contact with the LEDs, whereby the heat generated by LEDs cannot be timely dissipated. To increase the diameter of the conducting member, the sunflower heat sink will become very bulky, which is unfavorable from the viewpoint of transportation and aesthetic appealing.
What is needed, therefore, is an LED lamp with an improved heat sink which can overcome the above-mentioned disadvantages.
An LED lamp includes a heat sink, an LED module attached to a top surface of the heat sink in a thermal conductive relationship therewith and a cover coupled to the top of the heat sink and covering the LED module. The heat sink is column-shaped and has a central axis. The heat sink comprises a conducting member and a plurality of spaced fins extending outwardly from the conducting member. A distance between each of inner edges of the fins and the central axis is gradually decreased from a top surface to a bottom surface of the heat sink. The fins are parallel to each other. Outer edges of the fins are coplanar with an outer circumference of the conducting member near the top surface of the heat sink.
Other advantages and novel features of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
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The light reflector 30 facing toward the cover 40 is substantially bowl-shaped and defines a circular opening 32 in a centre of a bottom thereof. The light reflector 30 has an engaging flange 34 extending inwardly and horizontally to surround the opening 32. The engaging flange 34 is designed to be suitable for being coupled to the top surface of the heat sink 10 and surrounding the contacting portion 122 of the heat sink 10 on which the LED module 20 is mounted.
The cover 40 is globose and made of transparent plastic or glass. The cover 40 is formed with a receiving opening (not shown) at a bottom thereof. A fixing flange (not shown) extends inwardly and horizontally from the bottom of the cover 40 and surrounds the receiving opening. The fixing flange is coupled with the engaging flange 34 of the light reflector 30 when assembling the cover 40 to the LED lamp.
In assembly of the LED lamp, the LED module 20 is mounted on the contacting portion 122 of the heat sink 10 and secured via screws (not shown) or adhering. In order to enhance a thermal exchanging ability between the LED module 20 and the heat sink 10, thermal grease is preferred to be filled between a bottom surface of the LED module 20 and the contacting portion 122. The light reflector 30 is secured on the top surface of the heat sink 10 by the engaging flange 34 being coupled to the top surface of the heat sink 10 and surrounding the LED module 20. The fixing flange of the cover 40 is fixed to the engaging flange 34 of the light reflector 30; thus, the cover 40 can securely cover the LED module 20.
In use of the LED lamp, when the LED module 20 is activated to generate light, the LED module 20 generates a mass of heat which is simultaneously absorbed by the conducting member 12 of the heat sink 10 and then evenly delivered to the fins 14 to be dissipate into ambient air via the fins 14, whereby the LED module 20 is cooled duly and timely, and the LEDs 22 can thus function normally. As the heat sink 10 is mainly formed by cutting a solid block with a column configuration, the heat sink 10 can be easily and economically formed.
It is to be understood, however, that even though numerous characteristics and advantages of the present invention have been set forth in the foregoing description, together with details of the structure and function of the invention, the disclosure is illustrative only, and changes may be made in detail, especially in matters of shape, size, and arrangement of parts within the principles of the invention to the full extent indicated by the broad general meaning of the terms in which the appended claims are expressed.