Embodiments of the invention relate to light emitting diode (LED) luminaire assemblies provided with Bluetooth beacons that include Bluetooth modules with associated Bluetooth antennas.
In some cases, it may be advantageous to establish exact, real-time location information in an indoor environment. As one example, retailers may wish to establish real-time location information with a customer within their store. Based on the customer's location, the retailer may communicate with the customer and assist with locating particular items, promote specific products, or provide various other types of communication. Location information can normally be obtained through GPS. However, in the indoor environment, GPS may not work or is insufficiently accurate. Therefore, there is still a need for a system that can provide real-time location information in an indoor environment.
The terms “invention,” “the invention,” “this invention” and “the present invention” used in this patent are intended to refer broadly to all of the subject matter of this patent and the patent claims below. Statements containing these terms should be understood not to limit the subject matter described herein or to limit the meaning or scope of the patent claims below. Embodiments of the invention covered by this patent are defined by the claims below, not this summary. This summary is a high-level overview of various embodiments of the invention and introduces some of the concepts that are further described in the Detailed Description section below. This summary is not intended to identify key or essential features of the claimed subject matter, nor is it intended to be used in isolation to determine the scope of the claimed subject matter. The subject matter should be understood by reference to appropriate portions of the entire specification of this patent, any or all drawings, and each claim.
According to certain examples, a Bluetooth beacon for a luminaire assembly includes a module and an antenna associated with the module. In some examples, the antenna is communicatively visible from the light emitting side of the luminaire assembly. In various aspects, the Bluetooth beacon is configured to provide a signal extending a predetermined distance from the luminaire assembly such that a Bluetooth receiver on a user device can receive a signal from the Bluetooth beacon.
In some examples, a luminaire assembly includes a housing, a light source, and the Bluetooth beacon. In various other examples, a retrofit kit for an existing luminaire assembly includes the Bluetooth beacon and a beacon support that is configured to connect to the existing luminaire assembly.
Various implementations described in the present disclosure can include additional systems, methods, features, and advantages, which cannot necessarily be expressly disclosed herein but will be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following detailed description and accompanying drawings. It is intended that all such systems, methods, features, and advantages be included within the present disclosure and protected by the accompanying claims.
The features and components of the following figures are illustrated to emphasize the general principles of the present disclosure. Corresponding features and components throughout the figures can be designated by matching reference characters for the sake of consistency and clarity.
The subject matter of examples of the present invention is described here with specificity to meet statutory requirements, but this description is not necessarily intended to limit the scope of the claims. The claimed subject matter may be embodied in other ways, may include different elements or steps, and may be used in conjunction with other existing or future technologies. This description should not be interpreted as implying any particular order or arrangement among or between various steps or elements except when the order of individual steps or arrangement of elements is explicitly described.
The terms “invention,” “the invention,” “this invention” and “the present invention” used in this patent are intended to refer broadly to all of the subject matter of this patent and the patent claims below. Statements containing these terms should be understood not to limit the subject matter described herein or to limit the meaning or scope of the patent claims below. Examples of the invention covered by this patent are defined by the claims below, not this summary. This summary is a high-level overview of various aspects of the invention and introduces some of the concepts that are further described in the Detailed Description section below. This summary is not intended to identify key or essential features of the claimed subject matter, nor is it intended to be used in isolation to determine the scope of the claimed subject matter. The subject matter should be understood by reference to appropriate portions of the entire specification of this patent, any or all drawings and each claim.
In some cases, it may be advantageous to establish exact, real-time location information in an indoor environment where GPS may not work or is insufficiently accurate. In such cases, luminaires installed within the environment may be equipped to provide real-time location information to various user devices, such as smartphones, cell phones, tablets, and various other user devices.
One manner by which to do this is with visual light communication (VLC) technology. Generally, light sources such as LEDs can be modulated (brightened and dimmed) at a high enough rate or frequency to be invisible to the human eye but detectible by a camera on a smart mobile device, such as a smartphone or tablet. The modulation appears to the camera as a pattern of light and dark lines (essentially a bar code) across the illuminated area of the modulating light source. A different modulation pattern may be used in each installed light fixture so as to create a unique bar code for each fixture, which ultimately can be manipulated into a unique identifier for each fixture. The light fixtures can then be used by a mobile device as a positioning system that can, for example, direct the user to the desired area within a store in which the fixtures are installed.
However, VLC technology requires a direct line-of-sight between the light fixture and the camera of the user device. Sometimes, an insufficient number or quality of unique modulating light sources may be visible to the user device. In such circumstances, a Bluetooth beacon—which includes at least one Bluetooth module and at least one associated Bluetooth antenna—may be provided in the LED luminaire to provide location information. The Bluetooth beacon installed in each luminaire can provide radio-frequency (RF) triangulation to the smartphone or tablet's Bluetooth receiver/transmitter. This approach is referred to as Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) positioning. The BLE antenna is capable of providing an adequate signal strength at some distance from the LED luminaire such that a Bluetooth receiver on the user device can receive a signal from several BLE antennas on luminaires at once. Unlike VLC technology, BLE beacons do not require a direct line-of-sight with the user device to be able to communicate with the user device. The BLE beacons may be used in conjunction with VLC technology or in place of VLC technology.
Embodiments of the present invention are directed to various ways to incorporate and integrate BLE beacons into luminaires, either by retrofitting them into existing fixtures or providing them on new (i.e., native) fixtures. Embodiments of the present invention are directed to various ways by which to incorporate Bluetooth beacons within LED luminaires, and embodiments of the present invention are not intended to be limited to the particulars of the LED luminaires themselves.
Most luminaires include a housing and a light engine provided in the housing to generate light. Generally, the area above the light engine is the non-light emitting side of the fixture (because light is not directed toward that region of the luminaire) whereas the area below the light engine is the light emitting side of the fixture from which light is emitted from the luminaire. Embodiments contemplated herein position the components of the BLE beacon at various locations within a luminaire.
The LED luminaire assembly 10 includes a reflector 12 having an upper surface 14 and an lower surface 16. Light sources (such as LEDs 22 or other suitable light sources) are provided on the lower surface 16 of the reflector 12 so as to emit light from a light emitting side 18 of the luminaire assembly 10. In some embodiments, the LEDs 22 are mounted on a channel cover 26 that is, in turn, mounted on the reflector 12. The LEDs 22 are shown provided on printed circuit boards 20 (“PCB”). In this example, the LED luminaire 10 includes two PCBs 20 having LEDs 22. However, in other embodiments no PCB 20 is needed; rather, the LEDs 22 are chip-on-board LEDs 22 provided directly on the reflector 12 or channel cover 26. In further examples, any number of PCBs 20 may be provided, such as one PCB 20 or more than two PCBs 20. The LEDs 22 may be various types of LEDs 22 including single-die LEDs, multi-die LEDs, DC LEDs, AC LEDs, organic light emitting diodes, and/or various other suitable LEDs. White, color, or multicolor LEDs 22 may be used. Moreover, the LEDs 22 need not all be the same color and/or type; rather, mixtures of different colors and/or types of LEDs 22 may be used.
The LED luminaire assembly 10 of
In use, the LED luminaire assembly 10 is supported within a housing so as to create a non-light emitting side 19 above the LED luminaire assembly 10 and the light emitting side 18 below the LED luminaire assembly 10 (i.e., the side where light is emitted from the luminaire assembly 10). It will be appreciated that the shape, configuration, and components of the LED luminaire assembly 10 should not be considered limiting on the present disclosure as the LED luminaire assembly 10 may have any desired shape or configuration with fewer or additional components.
The BLE beacons disclosed herein include a BLE module 32 as well as a BLE antenna 34. In various examples, the BLE module 32 and BLE antenna 34 may be provided as a component of a retrofit kit for a non-LED luminaire 10, may be provided as a retrofit kit for a LED luminaire, and/or may be provided on new (i.e., native) fixtures.
In use, only the BLE antenna 34 (not the BLE module 32) need be “communicatively visible” to the room, meaning that it must be capable of providing adequate signal strength at some distance from the LED luminaire 10 such that a BLE receiver on the user device 118 (see
The BLE module 32 and BLE antenna 34 may be provided at various locations on the luminaire 10. In some examples, the BLE module 32 and the BLE antenna 34 are on opposing sides of the luminaire assembly 10. For example, in some cases, one of the BLE module 32 or the BLE antenna 34 is on the non-light emitting side 19 of the luminaire 10, and the other is on the light emitting side 18 of the luminaire 10 (see
In other examples, the BLE module 32 and the BLE antenna 34 may be on the same side of the luminaire assembly 10. For example, in some embodiments, both the BLE module 32 and the BLE antenna 34 are on the light emitting side 18 of the luminaire 10 (see
It will be appreciated that in embodiments where the BLE module 32 and BLE antenna 34 are separate from each other, connective wiring (typically coaxial cable) will be used to electrically connect the components. Moreover, in such cases where the BLE module 32 is positioned on the non-light emitting side 18 and the BLE antenna 34 is positioned on the light emitting side 18 (or vice versa), through holes to accommodate the connective wiring between the BLE module 32 and BLE antenna 34 may be provided in various components of the LED luminaire 10 (such as through the reflector 12, channel cover 26, etc.). In another example, both the BLE module 32 and the BLE antenna 34 are both positioned on the light emitting side 18 at various locations as described previously. The BLE module 32 and BLE antenna 34 may be integrated on the same component (e.g., the BLE antenna 34 is onboard the BLE module 32) at the same location within the light emitting side 18 or they may be separate components provided at different locations on the light emitting side 18.
The BLE beacon may be powered by the LED driver or may include its own power source. In cases where the BLE beacon is connected to the LED driver, the BLE beacon and driver 36 may optionally have detachable connectors 38. In these cases, the BLE beacon and driver 36 may be selectively connected and disconnected, such as during servicing or replacement of various components of the LED luminaire assembly 10. Similar connectors 40 may also optionally be provided between the driver 36 and the LEDs 22. In other examples, the BLE beacon and/or LEDs 22 may be hardwired to the driver 36.
The BLE module 32 includes controlling electronics for the BLE beacon. In some cases, the BLE module 32 may be connected to the BLE antenna 34 through wiring or cabling such that the BLE module 32 and BLE antenna 34 may be positioned at different locations on the LED luminaire assembly 10 as desired. In other examples, the BLE antenna 34 may be an onboard antenna on the BLE module 32 in that the BLE antenna 34 is mounted on the BLE module 32. The BLE beacons (as well as components for VLC communication) may be self-contained modules or may be components of installation kits for installing an LED light engine into a new or existing fixture housing.
In the embodiment of
The power module is mounted on the back of the reflector 12 (shown in isolation in
A clearance hole 42 is provided in the reflector 12, and the power module is positioned on the reflector 12 such that the BLE antenna 34 is aligned with the clearance hole 42 and in some embodiments protrudes downwardly through the hole 42. In this way, the required “visibility” of the BLE antenna 34 to devices receiving signals from the antenna is achieved. The LED luminaire assembly 10 of
The retrofit module includes a BLE module 32 with associated BLE antenna 34 (shown as separate parts but that could be integral) provided on a support structure 44. Wires with an associated connector 38 extend from the retrofit module. To install the retrofit module, the support structure 44 is mounted on the existing luminaire at the desired location (such as via mechanical or chemical retention methods) and the wires from the retrofit module are snap-fitted via connectors 38 with the existing power wires on the luminaire.
In all of the embodiments disclosed so far where the BLE module 32 and BLE antenna 34 are on the same side or opposing sides of the LED luminaire 10, the BLE beacon is positioned on the LED luminaire assembly 10 such that, when the optic 24 is mounted on the LED luminaire assembly 10, the BLE antenna 34 is not visible from below but is able to emit RF signals of sufficient strength to devices below. The BLE antenna 34 is preferably positioned relative to other electrical components in the LED luminaire assembly 10 such that the BLE antenna 34 can emit its signals with minimal interference.
The Bluetooth retrofit module (best seen in
In the illustrated embodiment, and when the BLE retrofit module is installed on the driver door 41, the housing 49 is offset from the axis of the driver door 41 in the LED luminaire assembly 10. This is so that, when the driver door 41 is closed and the divider/louver assembly 45 is closed, the housing 49 will not be positioned behind the longitudinal divider 47, which would detrimentally impact the ability of the BLE antenna 34 to transmit its signal in cases where the longitudinal divider 47 is metal. However, in luminaires with other configurations, it might be desirable for the housing 49 to extend coaxially with the driver door 41.
In various other examples where a luminaire 10 includes the longitudinal divider 47, the BLE module 32 and/or the BLE antenna 34 may be positioned on the longitudinal divider 47. Similarly, in examples where the luminaire 10 includes the divider/louver assembly 45, the BLE module 32 and/or the BLE antenna 34 may be positioned on the divider/louver assembly 45.
Different arrangements of the components depicted in the drawings or described above, as well as components and steps not shown or described are possible. Similarly, some features and sub-combinations are useful and may be employed without reference to other features and sub-combinations. Examples of the invention have been described for illustrative and not restrictive purposes, and alternative examples will become apparent to readers of this patent. Accordingly, the present invention is not limited to the examples described above or depicted in the drawings, and various examples and modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the claims below.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/394,471, filed on Sep. 14, 2016 and entitled LED LUMINAIRE ASSEMBLIES WITH BLUETOOTH CAPABILITY (“the '471 application”), and U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/403,349, filed on Oct. 3, 2016 and entitled LED LUMINAIRE ASSEMBLIES WITH BLUETOOTH CAPABILITY (“the '349 application”). The '471 and '349 applications are hereby incorporated in their entireties by this reference.
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