The present invention relates to the technical field of lighting device design, and in particular to an LED module and a lighting device.
An LED lamp has the advantages of energy saving, long service life, good adaptability, short response time, environmental friendliness and so on, and is the trend of development of the lighting industry. An LED module is an essential part-of an LED lamp, and typically, the LED module is constituted by a lens assembly, a light source assembly, and a radiator, with the light source assembly being disposed on the radiator and the lens assembly being disposed to cover the radiator such that the light source assembly being disposed between the lens assembly and the radiator.
In the prior art, the lens assembly is typically connected to the radiator using a screw, in a snap-fitting way, or the like. Such connection ways have disadvantages such as troublesome installation, easy loosing, and insecure connection, which may then affect the sealing performance between the lens assembly and the radiator, resulting in a poor sealing effect. In addition, the connection using a screw and the connection of snap-fitting between the lens assembly and the radiator belongs to a point force bearing connection way with limited force bearing points, and small and uneven force bearing area, leading to an insecure connection and a poor sealing effect.
To solve the above problems, the present invention provides an LED module, which comprises:
a base, a lens assembly, and a light source assembly, wherein
the lens assembly is provided with an internal thread; the base is correspondingly provided with an external thread matching the internal thread; the lens assembly and the base are connected by means of the threads to form a closed accommodating space therebetween; moreover, a sealing ring is also disposed at a portion between a threaded connection of the base and the lens assembly and the accommodating space; and
the light source assembly is located in the accommodating space, and disposed at one side of the base.
Preferably, the sealing ring is a stepped sealing ring that comprises a cylindrical portion having a greater peripheral radial size and a cylindrical portion having a smaller peripheral radial size; the lens assembly is provided with a first matching structure matching the stepped sealing ring, and the base is provided with a second matching structure matching the stepped sealing ring.
Preferably, the lens assembly is provided with an annular protruding part in a direction from a peripheral edge thereof to the base; the annular protruding part is a hollow cylinder with a thickness; the annular protruding part is provided with an annular groove and an opening of the annular groove faces the base; the annular groove is formed by a first circumferential side surface, a second circumferential side surface, and a groove bottom surface; the first circumferential side surface is located at a periphery of the second circumferential side surface, and is provided with the internal thread; and the groove bottom surface and the second circumferential side surface together form the first matching structure; and
the external thread of the base and the second matching structure are disposed as follows: an annular protruding wall is disposed on an end face, facing the lens assembly, of the base, and the light source assembly is located in an area enclosed by the annular protruding wall; the annular protruding wall is capable of extending into the annular groove of the lens assembly, and an external side surface of the annular protruding wall is provided with the external thread; and an upper surface of the annular protruding wall and an internal side surface of the annular protruding wall together form the second matching structure.
Preferably, the lens assembly is provided with an annular protruding part in a direction from a peripheral edge thereof to the base; the annular protruding part is a hollow cylinder with a thickness; the annular protruding part is provided with an annular groove and an opening of the annular groove faces the base; the annular groove is formed by a first circumferential side surface, a second circumferential side surface, and a groove bottom surface; the first circumferential side surface is located at a periphery of the second circumferential side surface, and is provided with the internal thread; the groove bottom surface is stepped and comprises a deeper first bottom surface, a shallower second bottom surface, and a first transitional mesa therebetween; the first bottom surface adjoins the first circumferential side surface; the second bottom surface adjoins the second circumferential side surface; and the second bottom surface and the second circumferential side surface together form the first matching structure; and
the external thread of the base and the second matching structure are disposed as follows: an annular protruding wall is disposed on an end face, facing the lens assembly, of the base, and the light source assembly is located in an area enclosed by the annular protruding wall; the annular protruding wall is capable of extending into the annular groove of the lens assembly, and an external side surface of the annular protruding wall is provided with the external thread; an internal side surface of the annular protruding wall is stepped and comprises a third circumferential side surface located in the upper part, a fourth circumferential side surface located in the lower part, and a second transitional mesa therebetween, and the fourth circumferential side surface and the second transitional mesa together form the second matching structure.
Preferably, a plurality of groups of barbs are disposed on an external circumferential surface of the cylindrical portion having the smaller peripheral radial size of the stepped sealing ring.
Preferably, the external circumferential surface of the cylindrical portion having the smaller peripheral radial size of the stepped sealing ring is a circular conical surface, wherein the radial size of an end, connected with the cylindrical portion having the greater peripheral radial size, of the cylindrical portion having the smaller peripheral radial size is greater than that of the other end of the cylindrical portion having the smaller peripheral radial size.
Preferably, an axial section of the sealing ring is wedge-shaped, and an external circumferential surface of the sealing ring is a circular conical surface big in top and small in bottom; correspondingly, the lens assembly is provided with a third matching structure matching the stepped sealing ring, and the base is provided with a fourth matching structure matching the stepped sealing ring.
Preferably, the lens assembly is provided on a surface facing the light source assembly with an annular lug boss that is located at an inner side of the internal thread of the lens assembly, and the annular lug boss has a distance from the internal thread of the lens assembly, thereby form a second groove bottom surface; the base is provided with a second annular groove that comprises a bottom surface and a slope-shaped internal side surface, and a second annular protruding wall is formed to surround the second annular groove, wherein an external circumferential surface of the annular lug boss and a portion of the second groove bottom surface adjacent thereto together form the third matching structure; and an internal side surface of the second annular groove of the base and a portion of the bottom surface adjacent thereto together form the fourth matching structure.
Preferably, an upper surface of the annular protruding wall or the second annular protruding wall of the base is provided with a groove which is filled with a sealant.
Preferably, the lens assembly comprises a lens portion and a threaded connection portion, and the lens portion and the threaded connection portion are integrally molded or fixedly connected.
Preferably, the lens assembly is composed of a lens and a lens pressing ring; and the lens pressing ring presses the lens against the base, and the lens pressing ring is in threaded connection with the base.
Preferably, the lens is fixedly disposed on the base; wherein a positioning column is disposed at a side, opposite to the base, of the lens, and a positioning hole is correspondingly provided in an upper end face of the base.
Preferably, the annular protruding part of the lens assembly is circumferentially provided along an edge thereof with a first equidirectional tooth-shaped structure; the base is provided with a second equidirectional tooth-shaped structure matching the first equidirectional tooth-shaped structure; and after the lens assembly is connected with the base by means of the threads, the first equidirectional tooth-shaped structure is engaged and locked with the second equidirectional tooth-shaped structure.
Preferably, the internal thread and the external thread are double threads matching each other.
Preferably, the closed accommodating space formed by the lens assembly and the base is filled with a packaging colloid.
Preferably, one or more heat dissipation structures are disposed on a side, departing from the lens assembly, of the base; each heat dissipation structure comprises a plurality of flaky fins and a plurality of columnar fins; the plurality of flaky fins are disposed in a middle position, and the plurality of columnar fins are disposed around the flaky fins.
Preferably, a protruding wall is disposed at a periphery of a light-exiting surface of the lens assembly, and a light-reflecting layer is disposed on an internal side surface of the protruding wall.
The present invention also provides an LED module, which comprises:
a base, a lens assembly, and a light source assembly, wherein
the lens assembly is provided with an external thread; the base is correspondingly provided with an internal thread matching the external thread; the lens assembly and the base are connected by means of the threads to form a closed accommodating space therebetween; moreover, a sealing ring is also disposed at a portion between a threaded connection of the base and the lens assembly and the accommodating space; and
the light source assembly is located in the accommodating space, and is disposed at one side of the base.
The present invention also provides a lighting device. At least one LED module is disposed in the lighting device, and the LED module is the LED module of any one of the above descriptions.
By using the above technical solutions, the present invention has the following advantages and positive effects as compared to the prior art:
1) Regarding the LED provided in the present invention, the lens assembly and the base therein are connected by means of threads, and both are cylindrical at the threaded connection. Moreover, the matching sealing ring is disposed, thereby achieving good sealing performance of the LED module. Compared to the connection ways such as using a screw or a snap fitting in the prior art, the force bearing surface between the lens assembly and the base in the present invention is increased and even force bearing is achieved, resulting in a secure connection and good leakproofness between the lens assembly and the base. Furthermore, the threaded connection way facilitates installation and removal of the lens assembly and the base.
2) Regarding the LED module provided in the present invention, the first matching structure and the second matching structure are disposed at the connections of the lens assembly and the base, respectively. The stepped sealing ring is disposed between the first matching structure and the second matching structure, and preferably, the sealant is also provided therebetween, thus leading to a good sealing effect between the lens assembly and the base.
3) Regarding the LED module provided in the present invention, the third matching structure and the fourth matching structure are disposed at the connections of the lens assembly and the base, respectively. The wedge-shaped sealing ring is disposed between the third matching structure and the fourth matching structure, and preferably, the sealant is also provided therebetween, thus leading to a good sealing effect between the lens assembly and the base.
4) Regarding the LED module provided in the present invention, in addition to achieving a rotary connection between the lens and the base by means of threaded connection, automatic locking and light distribution positioning between the base and the lens assembly may also be achieved by means of engagement between the first equidirectional tooth-shaped structure and the second equidirectional tooth-shaped structure or by means of matching of the positioning column of the lens assembly and the positioning hole of the base, thereby strengthening the connection between the lens assembly and the base and preventing the two from becoming loose. Also, the problem that light distribution is required for some lenses is solved.
5) Regarding the base in the LED module provided in the present invention, the flaky fins and the columnar fins are combined as the heat dissipation portion of the base, the flaky fins function in increasing the heat dissipation area and the columnar fins function in improving the overall structural strength. Therefore, the present invention not only ensures the heat dissipation effect, but also enhances the strength of the base.
Clearer understandings of the above and other features and advantages of the present invention may be provided through the following detailed descriptions in connection with the accompanying drawings in which:
2
a, base; 3a, light source assembly; 1a, lens; 4a, stepped sealing ring; 10a, annular groove; 101, first circumferential side surface; 102, second circumferential side surface; 103, first bottom surface; 104, second bottom surface; 105, first transitional mesa; 201a, annular protruding wall; 5, screw; 202, third circumferential side surface; 204, fourth circumferential side surface; 203, second transitional mesa; 41, first flange; 42, cylindrical portion having a smaller radial size; 421, external circumferential surface; 422, barb; 411, first end face; 412, axial end face; 43, internal peripheral surface; 423, second end face; 1b, light distribution lens; 2b, base; 3b, light source assembly; 106, protruding light distribution structure; 2c, base; 1c, lens; 8, lens pressing ring; 10c, annular groove; 201c, annular protruding wall; 801, internal thread; 205, external thread; 4c, stepped sealing ring; 2d, base; 1d, lens; 107, first equidirectional tooth-shaped structure; 207, second equidirectional tooth-shaped structure; 20d, base; 205d, external thread; 4d, stepped sealing ring; 3e, PCBA; 2e, base; 6, installation support; 4e, sealing ring; le, lens; 11, bulb portion; 12, first threaded connection portion; 22, second threaded connection portion; 21, bottom surface; 23, internal side surface; 13, annular lug boss; 24, annular groove; 7, waterproof joint; and 9, waterproof wire.
The present invention will be described below in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Nevertheless, the present invention can be implemented in many different forms, and should not be interpreted as being limited to the embodiments presented herein. Instead, these embodiments are intended to achieve full and complete disclosure and provide a full understanding of the scope of the present invention to those skilled in the related technical field. For the sake of clarity, the sizes and relative sizes of layers and regions may be enlarged in these drawings.
Referring to
In this embodiment, the lens assembly is lens 1a, as shown in
Referring to
Preferably in this embodiment, a protruding wall is disposed at a periphery of a light-exiting surface of the lens 1a, and a light-reflecting layer is disposed on an internal side surface of the protruding wall to improve luminous efficacy. The light-reflecting layer may be disposed by way of spraying a high-reflectivity ink, or gluing a high-reflectivity film, or electroplating a high-reflectivity metal film, which is not limited herein.
Referring to
Referring to
In this embodiment, the internal thread of the lens 1a and the first matching structure thereof are specifically disposed as follows: the lens 1a is provided with an annular protruding part in a direction from a peripheral edge thereof to the base 2a. The annular protruding part is a hollow cylinder with a thickness. The annular protruding part is provided with an annular groove 10a and an opening of the annular groove 10a faces the base 2a. The annular groove 10a is formed by a first circumferential side surface 101, a second circumferential side surface 102, and a groove bottom surface. The first circumferential side surface 101 is located at an outer circle of the second circumferential side surface 102, and is provided with the internal thread. The groove bottom surface is stepped and comprises a deeper first bottom surface 103, a shallower second bottom surface 104, and a first transitional mesa 105 therebetween. The first bottom surface 103 adjoins the first circumferential side surface 101. The second bottom surface 104 adjoins the second circumferential side surface 102, and the second bottom surface 104 and the second circumferential side surface 102 together form the first matching structure.
The external thread of the base 2a and the second matching structure are disposed as follows: an annular protruding wall 201a is disposed on an end face, facing the lens 1a, of the base 2a. The light source assembly 3a is located in an area enclosed by the annular protruding wall 201a, and the light source assembly 3a is fixedly connected with the upper end face of the base 2a, and specifically by means of a connection structure, such as a screw 5. The annular protruding wall 201a is capable of extending into the annular groove 10a of the lens 1a, and an external side surface of the annular protruding wall 201a is provided with the external thread. An internal side surface of the annular protruding wall 201a is stepped and comprises a third circumferential side surface 202 located in the upper part, a fourth circumferential side surface 204 located in the lower part, and a second transitional mesa 203 therebetween, and the fourth circumferential side surface 204 and the second transitional mesa 203 together form the second matching structure.
The above is merely a specific implementation of the first matching structure and the second matching structure. In other implementations of the present invention, the groove bottom surface of the annular groove of the annular protruding part of the lens may be a surface rather than the above stepped surface. Correspondingly, the internal side surface of the annular protruding wall of the base may also just be a surface rather than the above stepped surface. In such an implementation, the first matching structure matching the stepped sealing ring is the groove bottom surface and the second circumferential side surface of the annular protruding part of the lens, and the second matching structure matching the stepped sealing ring is the upper surface and the internal side surface of the annular protruding wall of the base.
Additionally, the groove bottom surface of the annular groove of the annular protruding part of the lens and the internal side surface of the annular protruding wall of the base may also be provided with a plurality of steps as required, which is not limited herein.
Several first matching structures and second matching structures described above can all well match the stepped sealing ring to achieve an excellent leakproofness.
When the lens 1a and the base 2a in this embodiment are connected by means of the threads, the annular protruding wall 201a of the base 2a extends into the annular groove 10a of the lens 1a, and the lens 1a and the base 2a are rotated relative to each other such that the internal thread of the lens 1a is connected with the external thread of the base 2a. Moreover, the first matching structure and the second matching structure both come into contact with the stepped sealing ring 4a and axially hold down the stepped sealing ring 4a at the internal thread of the lens 1a, thereby achieving sealing. As the lens 1a and the base 2a in the present invention are connected by means of the threads rotation, it facilitates the connection between the lens 1a and the base 2a and tool-free installation and removal can be achieved on one hand; on the other hand, the connection surfaces of the lens 1a and the base 2a are of a circular structure, and the two are connected by means of the threads. Such a connection way, as compared to the connection ways such as using a screw or a snap fitting in the prior art, has the advantages that the force bearing surface between the lens 1a and the base 2a is increased and that the force bearing is even, resulting in a more secure connection between the lens 1a and the base 2a. Moreover, with the stepped sealing ring 4a, the LED module is provided with a good leakproofness.
As can be seen in
Referring to
Further preferably in this embodiment, the external circumferential surface 421 of the cylindrical portion having the smaller radial size 42 of the stepped sealing ring 4a is a circular conical surface, wherein the radial size of an end, connected with the first flange 41, of the cylindrical portion having the smaller peripheral radial size 42 is greater than that of the other end of the cylindrical portion having the smaller peripheral radial size 42. That is, the second end face 423 of the cylindrical portion having the smaller radial size 42 of the stepped sealing ring 4a is the smallest-size end. Corresponding, the fourth circumferential side surface 204 of the base 2a is also a circular conical surface, and an end, adjoining the second transitional mesa 203 of the base, of the cylindrical portion having the smaller radial size 42 of the stepped sealing ring 4a has the largest radial size.
In this embodiment, a sealant is also disposed between the second bottom surface 104 of the lens 1a and the second transitional mesa 203 of the base 2a to further enhance the sealing effect between the lens 1a and the base 2a.
In this embodiment, the closed accommodating space formed between the lens 1a and the base 2a may also be filled with a packaging colloid to improve luminous efficacy.
The installation process of the LED module of this embodiment is as follows.
The assembled light source assembly 3a (comprising a substrate such as a PCBA, and LED light emitters) is installed on the base 2a.
The stepped sealing ring 4a is sheathed on the second circumferential side surface 102 of the lens 1a such that the internal peripheral surface 43 of the stepped sealing ring 4a fits the second circumferential side surface 102.
The annular protruding wall 201a of the base 2a is inserted into the annular groove 10a of the lens 1a such that external circumferential surface 421 of the cylindrical portion having the smaller radial size 42 of the stepped sealing ring 4a comes into contact with the fourth circumferential side surface 204 of the base 2a.
The lens 1a and the base 2a are screwed down by rotating along the threads, such that the first end face 411 of the first flange 41 of the stepped sealing ring 4a comes into contact with the second bottom surface 104 of the annular groove 10a in the lens 1a, and the axial end face 412, close to the end 42 having the smaller radial size, of the first flange 41 of the stepped sealing ring 4a comes into contact with the second transitional mesa 203 of the base 2a.
The sealing structure of the stepped sealing ring 4a in the present invention is as follows.
The first end face 411 of the first flange 41 of the stepped sealing ring 4a is in contact with the second bottom surface 104 of the lens 1a, and the axial end face 412, close to the cylindrical portion having the smaller radial size 42, of the first flange 41 comes into contact with the second transitional mesa 203 of the base 2a. In addition, the internal peripheral surface 43 of the stepped sealing ring 4a is in contact with the second circumferential side surface 102 of the lens 1a, and the external circumferential surface 421 of the cylindrical portion having the smaller radial size 42 of the stepped sealing ring 4a is in contact with the fourth circumferential side surface 204 of the base.
When the lens 1a or the base 2a is rotated such that the lens 1a and the base 2a get close to each other, the first flange 41 of the stepped sealing ring 4a is squeezed to deform between the second bottom surface 104 of the lens 1a and the second transitional mesa 203 of the base 2a, leading to tighter contact of the first end face 411 of the first flange 41 of the stepped sealing ring 4a with the second bottom surface 104 of the lens 1a and tighter contact of the axial end face 412, close to cylindrical portion having the smaller radial size 42, of the first flange 41 with the second transitional mesa 203 of the base 2a, thereby achieving good sealing.
Additionally, a plurality of groups of barbs 422 are disposed on the external circumferential surface 421 of the cylindrical portion having the smaller radial size 42 of the stepped sealing ring 4a. As the barbs point to the first flange 41, the barbs are squeezed to deform in the rotation process, leading to tighter fit and good sealing of the barbs with the fourth circumferential side surface 204 of the base 2a. On the other hand, the barbs, while deforming, may squeeze the second circumferential side surface 102 of the lens 1a, leading to tighter contact of the internal peripheral surface 43 of the stepped sealing ring 4a with the second circumferential side surface 102 of the lens 1a, thus further achieving good sealing.
Furthermore, the external circumferential surface 421 of the cylindrical portion having the smaller radial size 42 of the stepped sealing ring 4a is the circular conical surface. Thus, in the process that the lens 1a and the base 2a are screwed tight and holding down the stepped sealing ring 4a, on one hand, a good guiding effect is achieved due to that the shape of the cylindrical portion having the smaller radial size 42 of the stepped sealing ring 4a increases gradually from bottom to top, which facilitates inserting of the annular protruding wall 201a of the base 2a into the annular groove 10a of the lens 1a. Moreover, the section of the cylindrical portion having the smaller radial size 42 of the stepped sealing ring 4a is wedge-shaped, and an acting force applied in the axial direction of the stepped sealing ring 4a becomes greater and greater with an increasing smaller distance between the lens 1a and the base 2a in the process that the lens 1a and the base 2a are screwed tight and holding down the stepped sealing ring 4a, leading to tighter fit between the stepped sealing ring 4a and the lens 1a and tighter fit between the stepped sealing ring 4a and the base 2a.
In this embodiment, the upper surface of the annular protruding wall of the base may also be provided with a groove which is filled with a sealant.
In other implementations of the present invention, the external thread may also be disposed on the lens assembly, while the internal thread is disposed on the base. The sealing ring and the corresponding structure may then be adjusted appropriately. For example, the stepped sealing ring in this embodiment is inverted. The specific mode can be determined by a person skilled in the art through simple conversion, which will not be described in detail herein.
In this embodiment, a plurality of fins are disposed on the lower end of the base 2a, which include a plurality of flaky fins and a plurality of columnar fins. The flaky fins are disposed in a middle position, and the columnar fins are disposed around the flaky fins, wherein the flaky fins function in increasing the heat dissipation area and the columnar fins function in improving the overall structural strength. As the flaky fins and the columnar fins are combined as the heat dissipation portion of the base 2a in the present invention, the heat dissipation effect is guaranteed and the strength of the base is enhanced as compared to the base in the prior art. Certainly, in other implementations, there may be no fins on the lower end face of the base, and the whole LED module is cooled directly by means of the base 2a. Whether the fins are disposed on the base and how the fins are disposed may be designed according to specific circumstances and requirements, which are not limited herein.
In this embodiment, a waterproof joint 7 is also disposed on the other side of the base 2a. One end of the waterproof joint 7 is connected to a waterproof wire, and the other end passes through the base 2a and is connected to the light source assembly 3a. Moreover, a wire passing hole sealing ring 6 is also disposed between the waterproof joint 7 and the base 2a for sealing. Certainly, the waterproof wire may also be disposed outside the LED module to achieve power supply to the LED light emitters, which is not limited herein.
The present invention also provides a lighting device. A plurality of LED modules are disposed in the lighting device, and each LED module is the LED module as described above, which will not be redundantly described herein.
Referring to
In this embodiment, the lens assembly is a light distribution lens 1b. A protruding light distribution structure 106 is disposed on the upper end of the lens such that the light module may be applied to a streetlamp and also to other lamps needing light distribution, which is not limited herein. The protruding light distribution structure 106 of the lens 1b is asymmetrical, and an installation direction of the lens 1b in the circumferential direction may be determined according to a light irradiation direction requirement. Other structures of the LED module in this embodiment may all refer to the descriptions in the embodiment 1, which will not be redundantly described herein.
This embodiment also provides a lighting device. A plurality of LED modules are disposed in the lighting device, and each LED module is the module as described above, which will not be redundantly described herein.
Referring to
In this embodiment, as shown in
Referring to
In this embodiment, an internal thread 801 is disposed in a circle on the inner sidewall of the lens pressing ring 8, and an external thread 205 matching the internal thread 801 is disposed on the outer sidewall of the lower portion of the annular protruding wall 201 of the base 2c. The lens pressing ring 8 presses against the upper end face of the edge portion of the lens 1c, and is connected to the base 2c by means of connection of the internal thread 801 and the external thread 205, thereby further achieving fixed connection between the lens 1c and the base 2c.
Furthermore, according to this embodiment, a positioning column is disposed at one side, opposite to the base 2c, of the lens 1c and a positioning hole is correspondingly provided in the upper end face of the base 2, and the positioning column and the positioning hole are matched and connected to achieve positioning of the lens assembly to meet the requirement of light polarization design.
Specifically, the connection of the lens 1c and the base 2c is achieved by means of the annular protruding wall 201c extending into the annular groove 10c. In this embodiment, a sealing ring is also disposed between the annular groove 10c and the annular protruding wall 201c to enhance the sealing effect between the lens 1c and the base 2c. The sealing ring is preferably a stepped sealing ring 4c. Further preferably, a sealant is also disposed between the annular groove 10c and the annular protruding wall 201c to further enhance the sealing effect between the lens 1c and the base 2c.
In this embodiment, the light distribution component and the connection component of the lens assembly are separated, and such a separation allows for many options of materials for the lens.
Light distribution mainly depends on the shape and size of the lens portion and the relative position to an LED light-emitting element. Typically, lens groups have different light distribution schemes corresponding to different lighting environment, and there may often be a plurality of light distribution schemes and a plurality of lens groups for the same batch of products. If the lens groups and the threaded connection portion are integrally molded, design of a plurality of sets of molds is required. Moreover, the costs of the molds for integrally molding the lens groups and the threaded connection portion are high, and the costs of repeated mold repair are also high. The threaded connection portion is separated from the lens groups into two elements which are molded separately, and therefore, only one set of molds is needed for the threaded connection portion. Additionally, the mold for the lens groups is just designed individually. Thus, the mold for the lens groups is simplified, and the costs of designing a plurality of sets of molds or repairing molds both are reduced.
The light transmittance performance, mechanical properties and outdoor performance of materials need to be taken into account in material selection for the lens groups with low production costs being considered simultaneously. When the threaded connection portion and the lens groups are molded integrally, the optical properties of materials need to be taken into account while the mechanical properties thereof are considered. If the threaded connection portion is separated from the lens groups, the requirement for the mechanical properties of the material selection for the lens groups may be relatively reduced, and the mold for production may also be simplified with reduced costs in large-scale production. In addition, the range of optional materials for the lens groups is increased, and different materials are used for different property requirements. For example, in case of a higher requirement on flame retardance, glass and the like having higher flame retardance may be employed, and the problem of poor elastic properties of the glass is avoided; in case of a higher requirement on strength, an organic glass material may be employed, and the problem of poor elastic properties of the organic glass is avoided; and in case of a higher requirement on light transmittance, PMMA (acrylic) may be employed, and the problem of insufficient strength and easy breakage of the PMMA (acrylic) is avoided.
In addition, the material of the pressing ring may be a transparent material, or a material which is poor in light transmittance performance but easy to manufacture, low in cost and good in both mechanical properties and machining properties, such as a metal material.
The present invention also provides a lighting device. A plurality of LED modules are disposed in the lighting device, and each LED module is the LED module as described above, which will not be redundantly described herein.
Referring to
In this embodiment, the lens assembly comprises a lens 1d. The lens 1 is shaped as a bottle cap and an end thereof facing the base is open. The lens 1d may be an integrally injection-molded lens or a combined assembly lens, which is not limited herein. The lens 1d comprises a lens portion and a connection portion for connection with the base. The connection portion is cylindrical and one side thereof adjacent to the base 2d is open. A first equidirectional tooth-shaped structure 107 is disposed at the circumferential edge, facing the base 2d, of the connection portion. The first equidirectional tooth-shaped structure 107 specifically comprises a plurality of notches that are disposed along the circumferential edge, facing the base 2d, of the connection portion of the lens 1d and preferably uniformly disposed facing the same direction. Moreover, an internal thread is disposed on the inner sidewall of the connection portion of the lens 1d. A protruding wall is disposed at the periphery of the light-exiting surface of the lens portion of the lens 1d. A light-reflecting layer is disposed on the internal side surface of the protruding wall to improve luminous efficacy.
A protruding base 20d is disposed at one side, connected with the lens 1d, of the base 2d. The light source assembly 3d is installed on the base 20d by means of a connection structure such as a screw 5. An external thread 205d matching the internal thread is disposed in a circle on the outer sidewall of the base 20d. A second equidirectional tooth-shaped structure 207 matching the first equidirectional tooth-shaped structure 107 is disposed at one side, connected with the lens 1d, of the base 2d and located in surrounding directions of the bottom of the base 20d. Moreover, the first equidirectional tooth-shaped structure 107 and the second equidirectional tooth-shaped structure 207 face opposite directions.
When the LED module of this embodiment is assembled, the connection portion of the lens 1d are sheathed outside the base 20d, and rotary connection of the base 2d is achieved by means of the first thread and the second thread 205d. After the lens 1d is rotated in place, the first equidirectional tooth-shaped structure 107 disposed on the connection portion of the lens 1d and the second equidirectional tooth-shaped structure 207 on the base 2d are engaged to achieve automatic locking. Also, this embodiment may achieve accurate positioning of the lens requiring light distribution by adjusting the thread connection and the matching of the two connection ways that the first equidirectional tooth-shaped structure and the second equidirectional tooth-shaped structure.
According to the LED module of this embodiment, rotary connection between the lens 1d and the base 2d is achieved in a threaded connection way, and automatic locking of the base 2d and the lens 1d is achieved by means of engagement between the first equidirectional tooth-shaped structure 107 and the second equidirectional tooth-shaped structure 207. Thus, the connection between the lens 1d and the base 2d is strengthened, thereby preventing the two from becoming loose.
In addition, this embodiment employs the connection way of threads in combination with the tooth-shaped structures. Compared to the connection ways such as snap fitting or using a screw between the lens and the base in the prior art, in this embodiment, the lens is connected with the base in such a manner of being held down on the base, and the contact surface of the lens and the base bears the force. As a result, a large and even force bearing surface and a better sealing effect are achieved.
Referring to
Other structures of the LED module in this embodiment may all refer to the descriptions in the embodiment 1, which will not be redundantly described herein.
This embodiment also provides a lighting device. A plurality of LEDs are disposed in the lighting device, and each LED module is the module as described above, which will not be redundantly described herein.
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
In this embodiment, before assembling the LED module, the first end face of the sealing ring 4e fits the lens 1e, and the internal circumferential surface of the sealing ring 4e tightly fits the external circumferential surface of the annular lug boss 13.
The sealing ring 4e is held down by relative rotation between the lens 1e and the base 2e during assembling of the LED module. The second end face of the sealing ring 4e firstly fits the edge portion of the bottom surface 21 of the groove in the base 2e. Then, as the sealing ring 4e is further held down due to continuous relative rotation of the lens 1e and the base 2e, the sealing ring 4e is squeezed to deform in the axial direction, and the internal circumferential surface of the sealing ring 4e fits the external peripheral surface of the annular lug boss 13. The sealing ring 4e can only deform as expanding outwards in the radial direction, and the expanding deformation of the sealing ring 4e in the radial direction will become more and more obvious with an increasingly smaller distance between the lens 1e and the base 2e in the axial direction, causing the circular conical surface of the sealing ring 4e to gradually fit the slope-shaped internal side surface 23 of the base 2e.
After the sealing ring 4e is held down, the circular conical surface thereof fits the slope-shaped internal side surface 23 of the base, and the second end face of the sealing ring 4e fits the edge portion of the bottom surface 21 of the groove in the base 2e.
In this embodiment, the principle of achieving sealing with the wedge-shaped sealing ring 4e is as follows.
The sealing ring is sheathed outside the annular lug boss with the internal circumferential surface thereof tightly fitting the outside circumferential surface of the annular lug boss. When the lens is in threaded connection with the base, as squeezed by the lens, the circular conical surface of the sealing ring fits the slope surface of the base and the second end face of the sealing ring fits the edge of the bottom surface of the groove in the base. Thus, in the process of holding down the sealing ring, on one hand, a good guiding effect is achieved due to that the external circumferential surface of the sealing ring is the circular conical surface, which facilitates inserting of the lens into the base. Moreover, in this case, the section of the sealing ring is wedge-shaped, and an acting force applied in the axial direction of the sealing ring becomes greater and greater with an increasingly smaller distance between the lens assembly and the base in the process of rotatably holding down the sealing ring, leading to tighter fit between the stepped sealing ring and the lens assembly and tighter fit between the stepped sealing ring and the base, thereby achieving sealing.
Preferably, in this embodiment, an annular groove 24 is also provided in the second threaded connection portion 22 of the base 2e and at a position on the outer side of the sealing ring 4e. The annular groove 24 is internally coated with glue for sealing. Moreover, the height of the end, close to the light-emitting element, of the annular groove 24 is lower than the end far away from the light-emitting element, thereby preventing the glue from overflowing out of the LED module when being pressed in the installation process of the lens assembly and the base. In other implementations of the present invention, the annular groove 24 may also be disposed at a position on the inner side of the sealing ring on the base 2e.
In addition, referring to
In other implementations of the present invention, the bulb portion of the lens assembly may also be replaced with an irregular convex mirror for light distribution.
Preferably, the first threaded connection portion on the lens assembly and the second threaded connection portion on the base may be double threads matching each other. The provision of the double threads results in that the lens assembly can only be rotated into the base from a fixed position. Thus, when a rotation angle is set, the consistency of the position of the lens assembly installed on the base may be guaranteed. Moreover, especially when the bulb portion of the lens assembly is designed with a special light distribution structure, the positions of the lens assembly and a light-emitting chip are required to be relatively fixed according to the light distribution requirement. The design of the double-thread structure may ensure that the relative position of the lens installed on the base to the base is disposed as required and different LED modules are kept constant, thereby guaranteeing the light distribution design.
Referring to
In this embodiment, fins are disposed on the base 2e, and the structure thereof is specifically disposed identical to that of embodiment 1, which will not be redundantly described herein.
In conclusion, the present invention provides an LED module comprising a base, a lens assembly, and a light source assembly. The light source assembly is disposed at one side of the base. The lens assembly is connected with the base to form a closed accommodating space in which the light source assembly is located. Moreover, the lens assembly is in rotary threaded connection with the base. A sealing ring is also disposed at the connection position of the lens assembly and the base, and a sealant may further be disposed. The lens assembly and the base in the LED module provided in the present invention are in threaded connection with each other, providing an increased force bearing surface and even force bearing between the lens assembly and the base, thus resulting in a secure connection and good leakproofness between the base and the lens assembly and convenient installation and removal of the base and the lens assembly. In addition, the sealing ring is disposed at the connection of the lens assembly and the base, and a sealant may be further disposed, thereby allowing for an excellent sealing effect between the lens assembly and the base.
A person skilled in the related technical field should understand that the present invention may be implemented in many other specific forms without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. While the embodiments of the present invention are described above, it should be appreciated that the present invention should not be limited to these embodiments. A person skilled in the related technical field may make alterations and modifications within the spirit and scope defined by the appended claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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201510110569.8 | Mar 2015 | CN | national |
201520143091.4 | Mar 2015 | CN | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/CN2016/076308 | 3/14/2016 | WO | 00 |