The Lee Drive 4 Turbine a water driven is designed with multiple side by side cylinder's which generates rpm and torque. The torque and the rpm can drive the gear attached to a megawatt generator shaft or the gear attached to the input shaft of a gearbox of a gearbox/megawatt generator unit to rotate so said shafts said gearbox's and its megawatt generator's components of said unit components rotate as said megawatt generator generates megawatt of energy and the other megawatt generator's shaft and said megawatt generator's components rotate so said megawatt generators generate megawatts of energy, The Lee Drive 4 Turbine's cylinders uses mechanical advantage created by leverage of a length of lever with a fulcrum and a volume of water within said levers container end of said lever on one side of said lever's fulcrum as a number of said cylinder's said water filled container end of lever is simultaneously dropping to generate torque.
The Lee Drive 4 Turbine a water driven is designed with every other side by side cylinder's lever's container end is in the up position so that said containers are over their water delivery tubes and its non-container end is in the down position and said cylinder's rack gear is in the down position with the top teeth of said rack gear mashed with the teeth of said cylinder's pinion, the remaining cylinders have their container end of lever in the down position with the non-container end of said lever in the up position and said cylinder's rack gear in the up position and said rack gear's bottom teeth mashed with said cylinder's pinion gear.
Each set of side by side cylinder's container end of lever's may have a counterbalance system working between two side by side cylinders as one cylinder's water filled container end of said lever drops a cable attached to both cylinder's container end of lever pulls around top platform mounted pulleys as one end of said cable lift the adjacent cylinder's empty container end on one side of said levers fulcrum up. Side by side cylinder's rack gears also may have a counterbalancing rack gear pulling down system. as one cylinder's water filled container end of lever drops and its non-container end rises pulling up said cylinder's rack gear a cable attached to the bottom of said rising rack is pulled around lower mounted pulleys which said cables opposite end pulls down the adjacent cylinder's rack gear.
Each set of side by side cylinder's container end of lever's may have a chain and sprocket counter balancing system where one of two cylinders have one end of chain attached to its container end of a lever in the up position and the adjacent cylinder's container end of lever in the down position. As water is dropping into the cylinder's container on the end of a lever in the up position and the levers end drops the chain is pulled around the turbines top platforms mounted sprockets pulling the adjacent cylinder's empty container end lever in the down position up.
Each set of side by side cylinder's container end of lever's may have a pivoting lever counter balancing system where one of two cylinders have one end of a rod attached to its container end of a lever in the up position and the rod's opposite end is attached to one side of a pivoting lever the lever pivots on a spindle in its middle. The rod attached to the other end of said pivoting lever opposite end is attached to the adjacent cylinder's container end of lever in the down position. As water is dropping into the cylinder's container on the end of a lever in the up position and the levers end drops under the weight of the within said container the pivoting lever pivots on said spindle as one rod end is pulled down and the other rod rises pulling the adjacent cylinder's empty container end of lever in the down position up
The curved lever low head version of our multiple side by side cylinder water driven turbine when a water tank with bottom attached water delivery tubes is staged on the turbine's upper platform, a water capture tank is staged below said multiple side by side cylinder turbine and said multiple side by side cylinder turbine, water tank and water capture tank together are staged near a low head dam with gates, low head non energy producing dam with gates or waterfall. Placing a water capture tank with a bottom pipe with a motor driven valve in the water flowing over a waterfall and attached said water capture tank to the gates of a dam. Said water delivery tubes have upper and lower motor driven valves. The water flowing over the open gates of a dam or flowing over a waterfall flows into a said water capture tank with the bottom pipe. Said bottom pipe feed gravity fed into said water tank above our multiple side by side cylinder water driven turbine's. Each water delivery tube is above each cylinder's container, when said container is mounted on spindles which are attached to one end of a cylinder's lever on one side of said lever's fulcrum, said lever's container end is in the up position. The water in the tank attached to the gates or in the water flowing over the waterfall above our multiple side by side cylinder water driven turbine is gravity fed down through said pipe and into the water tank above our multiple side by side cylinder water driven turbine.
Each cylinder's lever has a container which rotate on said lever's spindles at one end of said lever on one side of said levers fulcrum (said lever's the longer end) and a cable attached to said lever's non-container end on the other side of said lever's fulcrum (said lever's shorter end). With every other side by side cylinder's empty container end of lever in the up position and with said lever's empty container over their water filled water delivery tube and said lever's non-container end in the down position and the other side by side cylinder's empty container end of lever in the down position and said lever's non-container end in the up position.
The process continues and repeats to generate torque and rpm which drive at least one megawatt generator to generate megawatts of energy.
The turbine generated torque generated=the weight of the volume in the containers time the length of the section of the container of water's lever from the fulcrum to said lever's container of water time the number of cylinder's water filled containers and their levers which are simultaneously dropping minus drag.
The rpm turbine generated by the turbine=the distance the water filled container end of levers are dropping minus drag.
The turbine generated rpm can be increased by the diameter of the center shafts attached drive gear to a smaller diameter gear attached to the input shaft of the device which said canter shaft's attached drive gear is mashed with if the both have the pitch.
The Lee Drive 4 Turbine is designed with multiple side by side cylinder's and said cylinder's container end of lever on one side of said lever's fulcrum counterbalance and lifts one another each other and the side by side cylinder's rack gears counterbalance and pulls down each other rack gear this can be accomplished by either of the following three method:
a cable attached to both cylinder's container end of lever with the body of said cable around upper platform mounted pulley so as water is dropped in one cylinder's container on the end of its lever and said container and its lever end drops the cable pulls around upper platforms attached pulleys as the opposite end of said cable pulls the adjacent cylinder's empty container end which is in the down position up. The same cable system works for the cylinder's rack gears, as one cylinders dropping end of lever is dropping its non-container end rise pulling said cylinder's rack gear up, as said cylinder's rack gear rises it pulls one end of a cable up around lower mounded pulleys as said cables opposite end pulls down the adjacent cylinder's rack gear.
A chain and sprocket counter balancing system where one of two cylinders have one end of chain attached to its container end of a lever in the up position and the adjacent cylinder's container end of lever in the down position. As water is dropping into the cylinder's container on the end of a lever in the up position and the levers end drops the chain is pulled around the turbines top platforms mounted sprockets pulling the adjacent cylinder's empty container end lever in the down position up.
A pivoting lever counter balancing system where one of two cylinders have one end of a rod attached to its container end of a lever in the up position and the rod's opposite end is attached to one side of a pivoting lever the lever pivots on a spindle in its middle. The rod attached to the other end of said pivoting lever opposite end is attached to the adjacent cylinder's container end of lever in the down position. As water is dropping into the cylinder's container on the end of a lever in the up position and the levers end drops under the weight of the within said container the pivoting lever pivots on said spindle as one rod end is pulled down and the other rod rises pulling the adjacent cylinder's empty container end of lever in the down position up
The Lee Drive 4 multiple cylinder turbine uses mechanical advantage of leverage (the distance of a section of a lever from its fulcrum to its container of water on one side of said lever's fulcrum). Our water driven Lee Drive 4 multiple cylinder low head or high head turbine generates torque in that a number of cylinder's dropping levers and their container of water on one side of said lever's fulcrum times the weight of said water in number of water filled container simultaneously dropping times the length of said section of said levers from their container of water minus said lever's non-container length. Compared to the massive volume of water falling from highs which drive the large 70 ton Francis turbines along not considering the torque requires by the megawatt generator.
Our levers are counterweighted by the cables running from one cylinder's dropping water filled container end of their levers in the up position which are dropping to the adjacent side by side cylinder's empty container of lever in the down position.
Also our turbine has the cable attached to the bottom of each side by side cylinder's rack gears. One side by side cylinder with the dropping lever and its container of water rack gear in the down position rising and the adjacent cylinder's rack gear in the up position in the cable is pulling down this off set the massive weight of the Frances turbine allowing our turbine to use much less water using gravity to drop from lower heads in to our turbine containers while generating the require amounts of torque.
Our curved lever or lever's step-down container end of lever and curved lever or lever's step-down non-container ends of a lever allow our turbine to use water from many of the non-energy producing low head dam and waterfalls to generate rpm and torque which drive megawatt generators to generate megawatts of energy using the water from low head dams and waterfalls, many of the non-energy producing dams as well.
Out curved levers allows for very long container end of levers on one side of said lever's fulcrum with shorter non-container ends of lever which allows use to use much less water in said containers fall from low head dams and waterfalls to generate massive amounts of torque and drive larger Megawatt generators or gearbox/megawatt generator units to generate megawatts of energy.
The Lee Drive 4 Turbine is designed with multiple side by side cylinder's and said cylinder's container end of lever on one side of said lever's fulcrum counterbalance and lifts one another each other and the side by side cylinder's rack gears counterbalance and pulls down each other rack gear this can be accomplished by either of the following three method:
a cable attached to both cylinder's container end of lever with the body of said cable around upper platform mounted pulley so as water is dropped in one cylinder's container on the end of its lever and said container and its lever end drops the cable pulls around upper platforms attached pulleys as the opposite end of said cable pulls the adjacent cylinder's empty container end which is in the down position up. The same cable system works for the cylinder's rack gears, as one cylinders dropping end of lever is dropping its non-container end rise pulling said cylinder's rack gear up, as said cylinder's rack gear rises it pulls one end of a cable up around lower mounded pulleys as said cables opposite end pulls down the adjacent cylinder's rack gear.
A chain and sprocket counter balancing system where one of two cylinders have one end of chain attached to its container end of a lever in the up position and the adjacent cylinder's container end of lever in the down position. As water is dropping into the cylinder's container on the end of a lever in the up position and the levers end drops the chain is pulled around the turbines top platforms mounted sprockets pulling the adjacent cylinder's empty container end lever in the down position up.
A pivoting lever counter balancing system where one of two cylinders have one end of a rod attached to its container end of a lever in the up position and the rod's opposite end is attached to one side of a pivoting lever the lever pivots on a spindle in its middle. The rod attached to the other end of said pivoting lever opposite end is attached to the adjacent cylinder's container end of lever in the down position. As water is dropping into the cylinder's container on the end of a lever in the up position and the levers end drops under the weight of the within said container the pivoting lever pivots on said spindle as one rod end is pulled down and the other rod rises pulling the adjacent cylinder's empty container end of lever in the down position up.
The Lee Drive 4 Turbine's cylinders uses mechanical advantage created by leverage of a length of lever with a fulcrum and a volume of water within said levers container end of said lever on one side of said lever's fulcrum as a number of said cylinder's said water filled container end of lever is simultaneously dropping to generate torque.
The curved lever low head version of the Lee Drive 4 multiple side by side cylinder water driven turbine when staged near a low head dam, low head non energy producing dam or waterfall and a water tank with bottom attached water delivery tubes. Said water delivery tubes have upper and lower motor driven valves is set above our multiple side by side cylinder water driven turbine. The water flowing over the open gates of a dam or flowing over a waterfall flows into a tank with a bottom pipe which is staged above our multiple side by side cylinder water driven turbine's water tank. Each water delivery tube is above each cylinder's container when said container is in the up position. The water in the tank above our multiple side by side cylinder water driven turbine is gravity fed down through said pipe and into the water tank above our multiple side by side cylinder water driven turbine. Each cylinder's lever has a container which rotate on said lever's spindles at one end of said lever on one side of said levers fulcrum (the longer end) and a cable attached to said lever's non-container end on the other side of said lever's fulcrum (the shorter end). With every other side by side cylinder's container end of lever in the up position and with said lever's empty container over their water delivery tube and said lever's non-container end in the down position and the other side by side cylinder's empty container end of lever in the down position and said lever's non-container end in the up position.
The turbine generated torque generated=the weight of the volume in the containers time the length of the section of the container of water's lever from the fulcrum to said lever's container of water time the number of cylinder's water filled containers and their levers which are simultaneously dropping minus drag.
The rpm turbine generated by the turbine=the distance the water filled container end of levers are dropping minus drag.
The turbine generated rpm can be increased by the diameter of the center shafts attached drive gear to a smaller diameter gear attached to the input shaft of the device which said canter shaft's attached drive gear is mashed with if the both have the pitch.
The turbine is designed with every other cylinder's container end of lever is in the up position with their non-container end in the down position and their rack gear in the down position. The teeth of said rack gear mash with the teeth of said cylinder's pinion gear. The other side by side cylinder's empty container end is in the down position with its non-container end in the up position and said cylinder's rack gear is in the up position with the bottom teeth of said rack gear mashed with the teeth of said cylinder's pinion gear.
Out turbine is designed with side by side cylinder's and said cylinder's lever's counter balance each other and the side by side cylinder's rack gears counter balance each other this can be accomplished by either of the following three method: a cable attached to both cylinder's container end of lever with the body of said cable around upper platform mounted pulley so as water is dropped in one cylinder's container on the end of its lever and said container and its lever end drops the cable pulls around upper platforms attached pulleys as the opposite end of said cable pulls the adjacent cylinder's empty container end which is in the down position up. The same cable system works for the cylinder's rack gears, as one cylinders dropping end of lever is dropping its non-container end rise pulling said cylinder's rack gear up, as said cylinder's rack gear rises it pulls one end of a cable up around lower mounded pulleys as said cables opposite end pulls down the adjacent cylinder's rack gear.
One example of our low head twenty side by side cylinder water driven turbine 10-megawatt energy system staged near a non-energy producing 35 foot tall dam with four gates follows. We've attached water collection tanks to the top of each gate. Each water tanks have a bottom pipe with a motor drive valve. When the gates open water from said dam's reservoir fills said water tanks.
A water tank with bottom attached water deliver tubes is attached to the turbine's top platform and a water capture tank is staged under said turbine. Said water delivery tubes have top and bottom motor driven valves. The bottom of each water deliver tube is above each cylinder's containers. When said cylinder's lever is in the up position their empty close bottom containers are over their water delivery tubes. Said water collection tanks bottom pipes feed gravity fed water into the top of the turbine top platform mounted water tank.
Each cylinder has the following components:
The process
For this sample process the water filled container end of said five cylinders will drop such that the non-container rises 12.56 feet which turns the 4 foot diameter drive gears one revolution. Lets assume that the water filled container of lever will drop 15 feet which will take 0.97 seconds. This is equal to 61.9 rpm of the four foot diameter drive gears. The four foot diameter drive gear which is driving the 18 inch diameter gearboxes input shafts gear will reach a rpm equal to 61.9 rpm×(48 inch/18 inch)=61.9×2.66=165.06 rpm. The 10 MW generator requires 900 rpm therefore the gearbox ratio must be 6 to 1.
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and form a part of this specification, illustrate the embodiments of the fluid or liquid driven The Lee Drive 4 multiple cylinder turbine and together with the description, explain the principles of this application.
A=the container end of the curved lever. A2=A2=container end of curved lever lifting cable. A3=non-container end of curved lever. A4=curved lever's roller guide. B=rack gear. B2=rack gear lifting cable. Z=rack gear roller guides.
C=containers. D=set of blocks. D2=pinion gear. D4=lower mounted pulley. D5=upper planted mounted pulley. G=center shaft. G2=center shafts attached drive gears. GB=gearbox. GN=megawatt generator. GG=gearbox input shaft attached gear. SD=spindle. F=fulcrum. R=support. SP=upper platform. M=drive wedge lift and lowering motor.
A=container end of curved lever. A2=container end of curved lever lifting cable. A3=non-container end of curved lever. A4=curved lever's roller guide.
B=rack gear. B2=rack gear's lift cable. B3=rack gear's roller guides. B4=rack gear's bottom pull down cable.
C=container. C2=containers bottom door. C3=containers bottom door opening mechanism. D=pinion gears attached blocks. D2=pinion gear. D4=lower mounted pulley. D5=upper platform mounted pulley. D6=upper platform mounted pulley. D7=lower mounted pulley. F=fulcrum. G=center shaft. M=drive wedge's lifting and lowering motor. R=support. SP=upper platform. SD=spindle.
The depicted side by side (adjacent) cylinders have the following components: A=container end of curved lever. A2=the container end of lever's lifting belt, rope or cable. A3=non-container end of lever. A4=curved lever's roller guide. B=rack gear. B2=rack gear's lift cable. B3=rack gear's roller guides. B4=rack gear's bottom pull down cable. C=containers. C2=containers bottom door. C3=containers bottom door opening mechanism. D5=upper platform mounted pulleys. SP=upper platform. D6=upper platform mounted pulley. D7=lower mounted pulley. SD=spindle. F=fulcrum. M=drive wedge's lifting and lowering motor. SP=upper platform. R=supports.
A=container end of levers. A2=the container end of levers lifting cables, rope or belt. A3=section of the non-container end of lever. C=containers. D5=section of upper platform mounted pulleys. F=fulcrum. DR=spindle. H=upper platform. SP=support.
2B end view BB depicts perspective: of the preferred embodiment of two side by side (adjacent) cylinder's non-container end of lever cable counterbalancing/lifting system's components which have the following components:
section of our water driven multiple cylinder turbine with its side by side non-container end of lever's rope, belt or cable rack gear lifting system. which have the following components:
A=section of the container end of levers. A3=non-container end of lever. B=rack gears. B2=rack gear's lifting cable. B4=rack gear's bottom attached pull down rope, belt cable. D4=lower mounted pulleys. D5=upper platform mounted pulleys. D7=lower mounted pulleys. F=fulcrum. H=upper platform. SR=supports.
D=non-energy producing dam. DR=section of drain tube section. PF=section of perforated section of the drain tube (DR). RC=receiver water. RW=reservoir. OG=open gates. WC=upper water capture tank. WD=gravity fed water pipe. VM=valve opening and closing motors. W=water.
A=container end of curved levers. A2=container end of curved levers lifting cable. A3=non-container end of the curved lever. A4=container end of curved lever's with rollers guide. B=rack gear. B2=rack gear's lift cable. B4=rack gear's bottom pull-down lifting cables.
D=pinion gear's attached set of blocks. D2=pinion gears. D4=lower mounted pulley. D5=upper platform mounted pulley. F=fulcrum. G=center shaft. G2=section of center shaft's (G)'s attached drive gears. GG=gearboxes input shaft's smaller diameter gear than the diameter of the drive shaft's attached gear's with the same pitch. GB=gearbox. GN=megawatt generator. M=drive wedge's lift and lowering motor. R=support. SP=upper platforms. T=water tank. X=under the turbine water capture tank. Z=rack gear's roller guides. WD=section of the gravity fed water pipe.
A=container end of the curved lever. A2=container end of lever lifting cable. A3=non-container end of the curved lever. A4=curved lever's roller guide. B=rack gear. B2=rack gear's lift cable. B3=rack gear's guides with rollers. B4=rack gear's bottom attached pull down cable. C=container. C2=container's bottom door. C3=container's bottom door opening and closing mechanism. C4=containers bottom door opening and closing mechanism contact. D=blocks set with attached pinion gear. D2=pinion gear. D4=lower mounted pulley. D5=upper platform mounted pulley. D6=upper platform mounted pulley. D7=in chamber lower mounted pulley. F=fulcrum. G=center shaft. GB=section of the ground. M=set of block's mounted drive wedge's lift and lowering motor. R=support. SP=upper platform. SD=spindle. T=section of a water tank. V=gravity water delivery tubes (WDT)'s valve. V2=(WDT)'s valve opening and closing motors. W=section of the gravity fed water pipe. WT=water delivery tubes (WDT). X=section of a under turbine water capture tank. DR=section of a drain tube. CH=section of in-ground chamber.
WD=section of the gravity fed water delivery pipe. VM=water delivery pipe's valve opening and closing motors. RW=river or lake. DR=section of the drain line. PF=perforated section of the drain line (DR). RC=receiver water. WC=water collection bowl. W=water.
A=container end of curved levers. A2=container end of curved levers lifting cable. A3=non-container end of the curved lever. A4=container end of curved lever's with rollers guide. B=rack gear. B2=rack gear's lift cable. B4=rack gear's bottom pull-down lifting cables.
D=pinion gear's attached set of blocks. D2=pinion gears. D4=lower mounted pulley. D5=upper platform mounted pulley. F=fulcrum. G=center shaft. G2=section of center shaft's (G)'s attached drive gears. GG=gearboxes input shaft's smaller diameter gear than the diameter of the drive shaft's attached gear's with the same pitch. GB=gearbox. GN=megawatt generator. M=drive wedge's lift and lowering motor. R=support. SP=upper platforms. T=water tank. X=under the turbine water capture tank. Z=rack gear's roller guides. WD=section of the gravity fed water pipe.
A=curved lever. A2=container end of curved lever lifting cable. A4=curved lever's roller guide. A3=non-container end of curved lever. B=rack gear. B2=rack gears lift cable. B3=rack gear roller guides. B4=bottom rack gear pull down cable.
C=container. C2=container's bottom door. C3=container's bottom door opening and spring closing mechanism. C4=container's bottom door opening and spring closing arm. CH=in-ground chamber. D=set of blocks. D2=set of blocks attached pinion gear. D4=in-chambers lower pulley. D5=upper pulley. D6=upper pulley. D7=in-chambers lower pulley. F=fulcrum. G=center shaft. M=drive wedge's lifting and lowering motor. R=support. SP=upper platform. SD=spindle. T=section of a water tank. V=water delivery tubes (WDT) valve. V2=valve opening and closing motor. WT=water delivery tubes (WDT). X=section of a water capture tank. DR=section of a drain tube. X=section of a water capture tank. DR=drain tube.
The depicted cylinders has the following components:
A=container end of lever. A3=non-container end of lever. B=rack gear. B2=rack gear's lifting cable. B4=rack gear's pivoting lever. C=container. D=set of blocks. D2=set of block's attached pinion gear. D4=lower mounted pulleys. D5=upper platform mounted pulleys. G=section of the center shaft. G2=center shaft's attached drive gears. H=upper platform. SD=spindle. F=fulcrum. M=drive wedge's lifting and lowering motor. P=container end of lever lifting pivoting lever. R=supports. Z=rack gear's guides roller. K2=pivoting lever's pivoting shaft.
A=container end of levers. A2=container end of levers lifting rod or cable. A3=a section of the non-container end of lever. C=containers. F=fulcrum. K2=pivoting lever's pivoting shaft. P=pivoting lever. DR=spindles. SP=upper platform.
A=section of the container end of lever. A3=non-container end of lever. B=rack gear. B2=rack gear lifting cable. B3=rack gear's bottom attached pull down cable or rod. D4=lower mounted pulleys. D5=upper platform mounted pulleys. F=fulcrum. K2=pivoting lever's pivoting shaft. P=pivoting lever. H=upper platform. SP=supports.
C2=pins attaching pinion gear to one side of the set of blocks. D2=pinion gear. DW=drive wedge. G=center shaft. G2=section of the center shaft's attached drive gear. SS=spring driven rotating spindle. SR=pins attaching section of the center shaft's attached drive gear to said section of the center shaft. ST=drive wedge's stop.
A=container end of lever. A3=non-container end of lever. B=rack gear. B=rack gear's lifting cable. F=fulcrum. D=set of blocks. D2=set of blocks attached pinion gear. D5=upper platform mounted pulleys. D4=lower mounted pulley’ C=containers. D=set of blocks. D2=set of block's attached pinion gear. H=upper platform. M=drive wedge's lifting and push down motor. G=center shaft. G2=center shaft's attached drive gear. SD=spindles.
A=container end of lever. A3=a section of the non-container end of lever. C=containers. B=rack gears. B2=rack gear's lifting cables. F=fulcrum. CH=chain. D4=lower mounted pulleys. SR=lower mounted sprockets. H=upper platform. SS=sprockets supports. SP=support.
A=section of container end of lever. A3=a section of the non-container end of lever.