1. Technical Field
The disclosure relates to a lens and a light source module with the lens.
2. Discussion of Related Art
Light emitting diodes' (LEDs) many advantages, such as high luminosity, low operational voltage, low power consumption, compatibility with integrated circuits, easy driving, long term reliability, and environmental friendliness have promoted their wide use as a lighting source.
However, the conventional LED illumination apparatus generally has a radiation angle about 120 degrees and generates a butterfly-type light field. The intensity of light emitted by the LED illumination apparatus dramatically decreases when the radiation angle exceeds 120 degrees.
Therefore, what is needed is a lens and a light source module with the lens which can overcome the described limitations.
Many aspects of the disclosure can be better understood with reference to the following drawing. The components in the drawing are not necessarily drawn to scale, the emphasis instead being placed upon clearly illustrating the principles of the present the lens and the light source module for microminiaturization. Moreover, in the drawing, like reference numerals designate corresponding parts throughout the whole view.
Referring to
Referring to
The bottom surface 21 is a planar circular surface. The light input surface 211 is a curved surface depressing from a center of the bottom surface 21 towards the light output surface 22 of the lens 20. The light input surface 211 defines a cavity. In the present embodiment, a central axis of the light input surface 211 is coaxial to that of the lens 20. The light input surface 211 is substantially elliptical, and a short axis of the elliptical light input surface 211 is substantially coplanar with the bottom surface 21, and a long axis of the elliptical light input surface 211 is perpendicular to the bottom surface 21.
The light output surface 22 is opposite to the bottom surface 21. The light output surface 22 is an aspheric surface and includes a concave surface 221 located at a center thereof and a convex surface 222 located at peripheral thereof and surrounding the concave surface 221. The concave surface 221 is just opposite to the light input surface 211 and is depressed towards the light input surface 211 of the lens 20. The concave surface 222 is used for diverging direct light (i.e., light having a small emerging angle) emitted from the light source 10. The convex surface 222 smoothly connects the concave surface 221 and is used for diverging side light (i.e., light having a large emerging angle) emitted from the light source 10.
The side surface 23 connects the bottom surface 21 and the light output surface 22. In the present embodiment, the side surface 23 is perpendicular to the bottom surface 21. The first side surface 23 is substantially cylindrical.
The reflective structure 24 is received in the cavity defined by the light input surface 211. The reflective structure 24 includes a plurality of globoid reflective units 241 evenly distributed and a plurality of tubes 242. The globoid reflective units 241 are interconnected via the tubes 242. In the present embodiment, the reflective structure 24 includes four globoid reflective units 241 and four tubes 242. The four globoid reflective units 241 are evenly arranged in a circle which parallel to the bottom surface 21, and a central axis of the circle is coaxial to that of the lens 20. The globoid reflective units 241 are made of high reflective material, such as metal. The tube 242 can be made of polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA). The reflective structure 24 can be fixed in the cavity defined by the light input surface 211 via a cord which extending through the lens 20.
The light source 10 faces the light input surface 211 of the lens 20 and is received in the cavity defined by the light input surface 211. In the present embodiment, a bottom surface of the light source 11 is coplanar with the bottom surface 21 of the first lens 20. The light source 10 is an LED, and a central axis of the LED is coaxial to that of the lens 20.
Part of the light beams emitted from the light source 10 are reflected and diverged by the reflective structure 24 to different directions, and then enter the lens 20 via the light input surface 211. The other parts of light beams emitted from the light source 10 are directly enters the lens 20 via the light input surface 211. All light beams are refracted and diverged by the concave surface 221 and the convex surface 222 of the lens 20 to radiate to the outside environment; therefore, the light emission of the light source module 100 can be substantially evenly distributed.
It is to be further understood that even though numerous characteristics and advantages have been set forth in the foregoing description of embodiments, together with details of the structures and functions of the embodiments, the disclosure is illustrative only; and that changes may be made in detail, especially in matters of shape, size, and arrangement of parts within the principles of the disclosure to the full extent indicated by the broad general meaning of the terms in which the appended claims are expressed.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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102137995 A | Oct 2013 | TW | national |
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7084435 | Sugimoto et al. | Aug 2006 | B2 |
20040190304 | Sugimoto et al. | Sep 2004 | A1 |
20120286314 | Shinohara et al. | Nov 2012 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20150109796 A1 | Apr 2015 | US |