The invention relates to a lens assembly.
The current development trend of a lens assembly is toward miniaturization. Additionally, the lens assembly is developed to have high resolution capability in accordance with different application requirements. However, the known lens assembly can't satisfy such requirements. Therefore, the lens assembly needs a new structure in order to meet the requirements of miniaturization and high resolution at the same time.
The invention provides a lens assembly to solve the above problems. The lens assembly of the invention is provided with characteristics of a shortened total lens length, a higher resolution, and still has a good optical performance.
The lens assembly in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the invention includes a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens and a fifth lens, wherein the first lens, the second lens, the third lens, the fourth lens and the fifth lens are arranged in order from an object side to an image side along an optical axis. The first lens has positive refractive power and includes a convex surface facing the object side and a concave surface facing the image side. The second lens has negative refractive power. The third lens has positive refractive power and includes a convex surface facing the object side. The fourth lens has positive refractive power. The fifth lens has negative refractive power and includes a concave surface facing the image side. The lens assembly satisfies 5<(R11+R12)/(R21+R22)<15, wherein R11 is a radius of curvature of the convex surface of the first lens, R12 is a radius of curvature of the concave surface of the first lens, R21 is a radius of curvature of the object surface of the second lens, and R22 is a radius of curvature of the image side surface of the second lens.
In accordance with the invention, the lens assembly satisfies: −2<f/f5<0, −2.5<f5/f1<0, wherein f is an effective focal length of the lens assembly, f1 is an effective focal length of the first lens, and f5 is an effective focal length of the fifth lens.
In accordance with the invention, the lens assembly satisfies: 0.4<BFL/TTL<0.55, wherein BFL is an interval from the concave surface of the fifth lens to an image plane along the optical axis and TTL is an interval from the convex surface of the first lens to the image plane along the optical axis.
In accordance with the invention, the lens assembly satisfies: 10 mm<f3+f4<15 mm, wherein f3 is an effective focal length of the third lens and f4 is an effective focal length of the fourth lens.
In accordance with the invention, the lens assembly satisfies: 0<R41/R11<2, wherein R11 is a radius of curvature of the convex surface of the first lens and R41 is a radius of curvature of the object side surface of the fourth lens.
In accordance with the invention, the lens assembly satisfies: −5<f/f2<−3, wherein f is an effective focal length of the lens assembly and f2 is an effective focal length of the second lens.
In accordance with the invention, the lens assembly satisfies: 10 mm<f45<15 mm, wherein f45 is an effective focal length of a combination of the fourth lens and the fifth lens.
In accordance with the invention, the first lens is a meniscus lens, the second lens is a biconcave lens which includes a concave surface facing the object side and another concave surface facing the image side, and the fourth lens is a biconvex lens which includes a convex surface facing the object side and another convex surface facing the image side.
In accordance with the invention, the lens assembly satisfies: −5<(R31+R32)/(R41+R42)<2, wherein R31 is a radius of curvature of the convex surface of the third lens, R32 is a radius of curvature of the image side surface of the third lens, R41 is a radius of curvature of the convex surface of the fourth lens, and R42 is a radius of curvature of the another convex surface of the fourth lens.
In accordance with the invention, the fifth lens is a biconcave lens and further includes a concave surface facing the object side.
The lens assembly in accordance with another exemplary embodiment of the invention includes a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens and a fifth lens, wherein the first lens, the second lens, the third lens, the fourth lens and the fifth lens are arranged in order from an object side to an image side along an optical axis. The first lens has positive refractive power and including a convex surface facing the object side. The second lens has negative refractive power. The third lens has positive refractive power and including a convex surface facing the object side. The fourth lens has positive refractive power. The fifth lens has negative refractive power. The lens assembly satisfies −1<R21/R22<−0.5, wherein R21 is a radius of curvature of the object side surface of the second lens and R22 is a radius of curvature of the image side surface of the second lens.
In accordance with the invention, the lens assembly satisfies: −2<f/f5<0, 10 mm<f3+f4<15 mm, wherein f is an effective focal length of the lens assembly, f3 is an effective focal length of the third lens, f4 is an effective focal length of the fourth lens and f5 is an effective focal length of the fifth lens.
In accordance with the invention, the lens assembly satisfies: −2.5<f5/f1<0, wherein f1 is an effective focal length of the first lens and f5 is an effective focal length of the fifth lens.
In accordance with the invention, the lens assembly satisfies: 0.4<BFL/TTL<0.55, wherein BFL is an interval from the concave surface of the fifth lens to an image plane along the optical axis and TTL is an interval from the convex surface of the first lens to the image plane along the optical axis.
In accordance with the invention, the lens assembly satisfies: 5<(R11+R12)/(R21+R22)<15, wherein R11 is a radius of curvature of the convex surface of the first lens, R12 is a radius of curvature of the image side surface of the first lens, R21 is a radius of curvature of the object surface of the second lens, and R22 is a radius of curvature of the image side surface of the second lens.
In accordance with the invention, the lens assembly satisfies: 0<R41/R11<2, wherein R11 is a radius of curvature of the convex surface of the first lens and R41 is a radius of curvature of the object side surface of the fourth lens.
In accordance with the invention, the lens assembly satisfies: −5<f/f2<−3, wherein f is an effective focal length of the lens assembly and f2 is an effective focal length of the second lens.
In accordance with the invention, the lens assembly satisfies: 10 mm<f45<15 mm, wherein f45 is an effective focal length of a combination of the fourth lens and the fifth lens.
In accordance with the invention, the first lens is a meniscus lens and further includes a concave surface facing the image side, the second lens is a biconcave lens and includes a concave surface facing the object side and another concave surface facing the image side, and the fourth lens is a biconvex lens and includes a convex surface facing the object side and another convex surface facing the image side.
In accordance with the invention, the lens assembly satisfies: −5<(R31+R32)/(R41+R42)<2, wherein R31 is a radius of curvature of the convex surface of the third lens, R32 is a radius of curvature of the image side surface of the third lens, R41 is a radius of curvature of the convex surface of the fourth lens, and R42 is a radius of curvature of the another convex surface of the fourth lens.
A detailed description is given in the following embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The invention can be more fully understood by reading the subsequent detailed description and examples with references made to the accompanying drawings, wherein:
The following description is made for the purpose of illustrating the general principles of the invention and should not be taken in a limiting sense. The scope of the invention is best determined by reference to the appended claims.
The invention provides a lens assembly includes a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, and a fifth lens, wherein the first lens, the second lens, the third lens, the fourth lens and the fifth lens are arranged in order from an object side to an image side along an optical axis. The first lens has positive refractive power and including a convex surface facing the object side. The second lens has negative refractive power. The third lens has positive refractive power and including a convex surface facing the object side. The fourth lens has positive refractive power. The fifth lens has negative refractive power and including a concave surface facing the image side. The lens assembly satisfies: 10 mm<f3+f4<15 mm, wherein f3 is an effective focal length of the third lens and f4 is an effective focal length of the fourth lens.
The invention provides another lens assembly includes a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, and a fifth lens, wherein the first lens, the second lens, the third lens, the fourth lens and the fifth lens are arranged in order from an object side to an image side along an optical axis. The first lens has positive refractive power and including a convex surface facing the object side. The second lens has negative refractive power. The third lens has positive refractive power and including a convex surface facing the object side. The fourth lens has positive refractive power. The fifth lens has negative refractive power and including a concave surface facing the image side. The lens assembly satisfies: 5<(R11+R12)/(R21+R22)<15, wherein R11 is a radius of curvature of the object side surface of the first lens, R12 is a radius of curvature of the image side surface of the first lens, R21 is a radius of curvature of the object side surface of the second lens, and R22 is a radius of curvature of the image side surface of the second lens.
Please referring to the below Table 1, Table 2, Table 4, Table 5, Table 7, Table 8, Table 10 and Table 11, wherein Table 1, Table 4, Table 7, and Table 10 are the lens assembly in accordance with the first, the second, the third and fourth embodiment of the invention is provided with the optical specifications respectively, the conic constant k and the aspheric coefficients of each surface of the first, the second, the third and the fourth embodiment are shown in Table 2, Table 5, Table 8 and Table 11.
Referring to
The second lens L12, L22, L32, L42 has negative refractive power and made of glass material, wherein both of the object side surface S14, S24, S34, S44 and image side surface S15, S25, S35, S45 are aspheric surfaces.
The third lens L13, L23, L33, L43 has positive refractive power and made of glass material, wherein the object side surface S16, S26, S36, S46 is a convex surface, and both of the object side surface S16, S26, S36, S46 and image side surface S17, S27, S37, S47 are aspheric surfaces.
The fourth lens L14, L24, L34, L44 has positive refractive power and made of glass material, wherein both of the object side surface S18, S28, S38, S48 and image side surface S19, S29, S39, S49 are aspheric surfaces.
The fifth lens L15, L25, L35, L45 has negative refractive power and made of glass material, wherein the image side surface S111, S211, S311, S411 is a concave surface, and both of the object side surface S110, S210, S310, S410 and image side surface S111, S211, S311, S411 are aspheric surfaces.
In addition, the lens assembly 1, 2, 3, 4 of the first, the second, the third and the fourth embodiment at least satisfies one of the following conditions:
10 mm<f3+f4<15 mm (1)
5<(R11+R12)/(R21+R22)<15 (2)
−2<f/f5<0 (3)
−2.5<f5/f1<0 (4)
0.4<BFL/TTL<0.55 (5)
−1<R21/R22<−0.5 (6)
0<R41/R11<2 (7)
−5<f/f2<−3 (8)
5<(R31+R22)/(R41+R42)<2 (9)
10 mm<f45<15 mm (10)
wherein f is an effective focal length of the lens assembly 1, 2, 3, 4 of the first, the second, the third and the fourth embodiment, f1 is an effective focal length of the first lens L11, L21, L31, L41 of the first, the second, the third and the fourth embodiment, f2 is an effective focal length of the second lens L12, L22, L32, L42 of the first, the second, the third and the fourth embodiment, f3 is an effective focal length of the third lens L13, L23, L33, L43 of the first, the second, the third and the fourth embodiment, f4 is an effective focal length of the fourth lens L14, L24, L34, L44 of the first, the second, the third and the fourth embodiment, f5 is an effective focal length of the fifth lens L15, L25, L35, L45 of the first, the second, the third and the fourth embodiment, f45 is an effective focal length of a combination of the fourth lens L14, L24, L34, L44 and the fifth lens L15, L25, L35, L45 of the first, the second, the third and the fourth embodiment, R11 is a radius of curvature of the object side surface S11, S21, S31, S41 of the first lens L11, L21, L31, L41 of the first, the second, the third and the fourth embodiment, R12 is a radius of curvature of the image side surface S12, S22, S32, S42 of the first lens L11, L21, L31, L41 of the first, the second, the third and the fourth embodiment, R21 is a radius of curvature of the object side surface S14, S24, S34, S44 of the second lens L12, L22, L32, L42 of the first, the second, the third and the fourth embodiment, R22 is a radius of curvature of the image side surface S15, S25, S35, S45 of the second lens L12, L22, L32, L42 of the first, the second, the third and the fourth embodiment, R31 is a radius of curvature of the object side surface S16, S26, S36, S46 of the third lens L13, L23, L33, L43 of the first, the second, the third and the fourth embodiment, R32 is a radius of curvature of the image side surface S17, S27, S37, S47 of the third lens L13, L23, L33, L43 of the first, the second, the third and the fourth embodiment, R41 is a radius of curvature of the object side surface S18, S28, S38, S48 of the fourth lens L14, L24, L34, L44 of the first, the second, the third and the fourth embodiment, R42 is a radius of curvature of the image side surface S19, S29, S39, S49 of the fourth lens L14, L24, L34, L44 of the first, the second, the third and the fourth embodiment, TTL is an interval from the object surface S11, S21, S31, S41 of the first lens L11, L21, L31, L41 to the image plane IMA1, IMA2, IMA3, IMA4 along the optical axis OA1, OA2, OA3, OA4 of the first, the second, the third and the fourth embodiment, BFL is an interval from the image surface S111, S211, S311, S411 of the fifth lens L15, L25, L35, L45 to the image plane IMA1, IMA2, IMA3, IMA4 along the optical axis OA1, OA2, OA3, OA4 of the first, the second, the third and the fourth embodiment. The lens assembly 1, 2, 3, 4 is provided with an effective shortened total lens length, an increased resolution, and an effective corrected aberration.
Referring to
The first lens L11 is further a meniscus lens and the image side surface S12 is a concave surface. The second lens L12 is further a biconcave lens, wherein the object side surface S14 is a concave surface, the image side surface S15 is a concave surface. The third lens L13 is further a meniscus lens and the image side surface S17 is a concave surface. The fourth lens L14 is further a biconvex lens, wherein the object side surface S18 is a convex surface, the image side surface S19 is a convex surface. The fifth lens L15 is further a biconcave lens and the object side surface S110 is a concave surface.
Both of the object side surface S112 and image side surface S113 of the optical filter OF1 are plane surfaces.
By the above design of the lenses and stop ST1, and satisfies at least one of the conditions (1)-(10), the lens assembly 1 is provided with an effective shortened total lens length, an increased resolution, and an effective corrected aberration.
In order to achieve the above purposes and effectively enhance the optical performance, the lens assembly 1 in accordance with the first embodiment of the invention is provided with the optical specifications shown in Table 1, which include the effective focal length, F-number, total lens length, field of view, radius of curvature of each lens surface, thickness between adjacent surface, refractive index of each lens and Abbe number of each lens. Table 1 shows that the effective focal length is equal to 12.000 mm, F-number is equal to 2.89, total lens length is equal to 12.029 mm, and field of view is equal to 27.3 degrees for the lens assembly 1 of the first embodiment of the invention.
The aspheric surface sag z of each lens in Table 1 can be calculated by the following formula:
z=ch2/{1+[1−(k+1)c2h2]1/2}+Ah4+Bh6+Ch8+Dh10+Eh12+Fh14+Gh16
where c is curvature, h is the vertical distance from the lens surface to the optical axis, k is conic constant and A, B, C, D, E, F and G are aspheric coefficients.
In the first embodiment, the conic constant k and the aspheric coefficients A, B, C, D, E, F and G of each surface are shown in Table 2.
Table 3 shows the parameters and condition values for conditions (1)-(10). As can be seen from Table 3, the lens assembly 1 of the first embodiment satisfies the conditions (1)-(10).
By the above arrangements of the lenses and stop ST1, the lens assembly 1 of the first embodiment can meet the requirements of optical performance as seen in
It can be seen from
It can be seen from
It can be seen from
It is obvious that the field curvature and the distortion of the lens assembly 1 of the first embodiment can be corrected effectively, and the resolution of the lens assembly 1 of the first embodiment can meet the requirement. Therefore, the lens assembly 1 of the first embodiment is capable of good optical performance.
Referring to
The first lens L21 is further a meniscus lens and the image side surface S22 is a concave surface. The second lens L22 is further a biconcave lens, wherein the object side surface S24 is a concave surface, the image side surface S25 is a concave surface. The third lens L23 is further a meniscus lens and the image side surface S27 is a concave surface. The fourth lens L24 is further a biconvex lens, wherein the object side surface S28 is a convex surface, the image side surface S29 is a convex surface. The fifth lens L25 is further a biconcave lens and the object side surface S210 is a concave surface.
Both of the object side surface S212 and image side surface S213 of the optical filter OF2 are plane surfaces.
By the above design of the lenses and stop ST2, and satisfies at least one of the conditions (1)-(10), the lens assembly 2 is provided with an effective shortened total lens length, an increased resolution, and an effective corrected aberration.
In order to achieve the above purposes and effectively enhance the optical performance, the lens assembly 2 in accordance with the second embodiment of the invention is provided with the optical specifications shown in Table 4, which include the effective focal length, F-number, total lens length, field of view, radius of curvature of each lens surface, thickness between adjacent surface, refractive index of each lens and Abbe number of each lens. Table 4 shows that the effective focal length is equal to 11.662 mm, F-number is equal to 2.89, total lens length is equal to 11.901 mm, and field of view is equal to 28 degrees for the lens assembly 2 of the second embodiment of the invention.
The definition of the aspheric surface sag z of each lens in Table 4 is the same as the definition of the aspheric surface sag z of each lens in Table 1 in the first embodiment, and is not described here again.
In the second embodiment, the conic constant k and the aspheric coefficients A, B, C, D, E, F and G of each surface are shown in Table 5.
Table 6 shows the parameters and condition values for conditions (1)-(10). As can be seen from Table 6, the lens assembly 2 of the second embodiment satisfies the conditions (1)-(10).
By the above arrangements of the lenses and stop ST2, the lens assembly 2 of the second embodiment can meet the requirements of optical performance as seen in
It can be seen from
It can be seen from
It can be seen from
It is obvious that the field curvature and the distortion of the lens assembly 2 of the second embodiment can be corrected effectively, and the resolution of the lens assembly 2 of the second embodiment can meet the requirement. Therefore, the lens assembly 2 of the second embodiment is capable of good optical performance.
Referring to
The first lens L31 is further a meniscus lens and the image side surface S32 is a concave surface. The second lens L32 is further a biconcave lens, wherein the object side surface S34 is a concave surface, the image side surface S35 is a concave surface. The third lens L33 is further a biconvex lens and the image side surface S37 is a convex surface. The fourth lens L34 is further a biconvex lens, wherein the object side surface S38 is a convex surface, the image side surface S39 is a convex surface. The fifth lens L35 is further a biconcave lens and the object side surface S310 is a concave surface.
Both of the object side surface S312 and image side surface S313 of the optical filter OF3 are plane surfaces.
By the above design of the lenses and stop ST3, and satisfies at least one of the conditions (1)-(10), the lens assembly 3 is provided with an effective shortened total lens length, an increased resolution, and an effective corrected aberration.
In order to achieve the above purposes and effectively enhance the optical performance, the lens assembly 3 in accordance with the third embodiment of the invention is provided with the optical specifications shown in Table 7, which include the effective focal length, F-number, total lens length, field of view, radius of curvature of each lens surface, thickness between adjacent surface, refractive index of each lens and Abbe number of each lens. Table 7 shows that the effective focal length is equal to 11.410 mm, F-number is equal to 2.89, total lens length is equal to 11.838 mm, and field of view is equal to 28.6 degrees for the lens assembly 3 of the third embodiment of the invention.
The definition of the aspheric surface sag z of each lens in Table 7 is the same as the definition of the aspheric surface sag z of each lens in Table 1 in the first embodiment, and is not described here again.
In the third embodiment, the conic constant k and the aspheric coefficients A, B, C, D, E, F and G of each surface are shown in Table 8.
Table 9 shows the parameters and condition values for conditions (1)-(10). As can be seen from Table 9, the lens assembly 3 of the third embodiment satisfies the conditions (1)-(10).
By the above arrangements of the lenses and stop ST3, the lens assembly 3 of the third embodiment can meet the requirements of optical performance as seen in
It can be seen from
It can be seen from
It can be seen from
It is obvious that the field curvature and the distortion of the lens assembly 3 of the third embodiment can be corrected effectively, and the resolution of the lens assembly 3 of the third embodiment can meet the requirement. Therefore, the lens assembly 3 of the third embodiment is capable of good optical performance.
Referring to
The first lens L41 is further a meniscus lens and the image side surface S42 is a concave surface. The second lens L42 is further a biconcave lens, wherein the object side surface S44 is a concave surface, the image side surface S45 is a concave surface. The third lens L43 is further a meniscus lens and the image side surface S47 is a concave surface. The fourth lens L44 is further a biconvex lens, wherein the object side surface S48 is a convex surface, the image side surface S49 is a convex surface. The fifth lens L45 is further a meniscus lens and the object side surface S410 is a convex surface.
Both of the object side surface S412 and image side surface S413 of the optical filter OF4 are plane surfaces.
By the above design of the lenses and stop ST4, and satisfies at least one of the conditions (1)-(10), the lens assembly 4 is provided with an effective shortened total lens length, an increased resolution, and an effective corrected aberration.
In order to achieve the above purposes and effectively enhance the optical performance, the lens assembly 4 in accordance with the fourth embodiment of the invention is provided with the optical specifications shown in Table 10, which include the effective focal length, F-number, total lens length, field of view, radius of curvature of each lens surface, thickness between adjacent surface, refractive index of each lens and Abbe number of each lens. Table 10 shows that the effective focal length is equal to 11.704 mm, F-number is equal to 2.91, total lens length is equal to 12.006 mm, and field of view is equal to 27.9 degrees for the lens assembly 4 of the fourth embodiment of the invention.
The definition of the aspheric surface sag z of each lens in Table 10 is the same as the definition of the aspheric surface sag z of each lens in Table 1 in the first embodiment, and is not described here again.
In the fourth embodiment, the conic constant k and the aspheric coefficients A, B, C, D, E, F and G of each surface are shown in Table 11.
Table 12 shows the parameters and condition values for conditions (1)-(10). As can be seen from Table 12, the lens assembly 4 of the fourth embodiment satisfies the conditions (1)-(10).
By the above arrangements of the lenses and stop ST4, the lens assembly 4 of the fourth embodiment can meet the requirements of optical performance as seen in
It can be seen from
It can be seen from
It can be seen from
It is obvious that the field curvature and the distortion of the lens assembly 4 of the fourth embodiment can be corrected effectively, and the resolution of the lens assembly 4 of the fourth embodiment can meet the requirement. Therefore, the lens assembly 4 of the fourth embodiment is capable of good optical performance.
While the invention has been described by way of example and in terms of the preferred embodiment(s), it is to be understood that the invention is not limited thereto. On the contrary, it is intended to cover various modifications and similar arrangements and procedures, and the scope of the appended claims therefore should be accorded the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and similar arrangements and procedures.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
201811227915.0 | Oct 2018 | CN | national |
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
8917458 | Tsai et al. | Dec 2014 | B2 |
20120257287 | Huang | Oct 2012 | A1 |
20130057966 | Tsai | Mar 2013 | A1 |
20160252708 | Chung | Sep 2016 | A1 |
20180210175 | Jhang | Jul 2018 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
108398771 | Aug 2018 | CN |
2018097289 | Jun 2018 | JP |
201629569 | Aug 2016 | TW |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20200124827 A1 | Apr 2020 | US |