1. Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to a lens barrel and a camera provided with the lens barrel.
2. Description of the Related Art
A lens barrel can be attached with a lens hood at a tip of the lens barrel in order to block unnecessary light which causes flare or ghost. Since most of the unnecessary light is blocked by the lens hood, the lens barrel attached with the lens hood can suppress occurrence of the flare or the ghost.
For example, Unexamined Japanese Patent Publication No. H06-82880 discloses a lens hood provided with a hood body and a douser. The hood body is mounted on a hood bayonet member bayonet-coupled to a barrel front frame so as to be rotatable and lockable. The douser is mounted on the hood body in an optical axis direction so as to be slidable and lockable.
When this lens hood moves to a use position, the lens hood is extended to a subject side. Then, an elastic protrusion provided at the douser moves along a guide groove provided at the hood body in the optical axis direction.
This guide groove has a portion whose dimension in a width direction (a circumferential direction) is enlarged. The elastic protrusion is fitted into the portion whose groove width is enlarged, thereby holding the lens hood.
A lens barrel according to the present disclosure includes a tip member, a lens hood, and a sliding member. The tip member is disposed on a subject side in an optical axis direction, and includes an optical system. The lens hood is mounted on the tip member. The lens hood moves in the optical axis direction between a predetermined storage position and a use position protruded to the subject side with respect to the storage position. The sliding member is provided on an inner circumferential surface side of the lens hood. When the lens hood moves from the storage position to the use position, the sliding member moves to the subject side in the optical axis direction in a state where the sliding member is in contact with an outer circumferential surface of the tip member. In a state where the lens hood is located at the storage position, an interval of at least a portion of a clearance formed between the inner circumferential surface of the lens hood and the outer circumferential surface of the tip member is narrowed toward the subject side in the optical axis direction.
A camera of the present disclosure includes the lens barrel of the present disclosure and a camera body to which the lens barrel is attached.
The lens barrel and the camera according to the present disclosure can reduce a load in a strength aspect.
Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments will be described in detail while appropriately referring to the drawings. However, unnecessarily detailed description may be omitted. For example, detailed description of a matter that are already known well or overlapping description of substantially the same configuration may be omitted. This is to avoid unnecessary redundancy of the following description and to facilitate understanding of those skilled in the art.
It should be noted that applicants provide the accompanying drawings and the following description to enable those skilled in the art to fully understand the present disclosure, and the applicants do not intend to limit the subject described in the claims by these drawings and description.
A lens barrel and a camera provided with the lens barrel according to one exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure will be described with reference to
As shown in
Lens barrel 10 according to the present exemplary embodiment has an optical system including lenses L1 to L18 shown in
Here, an X axis direction shown in
In lens barrel 10, as shown in
In a state where lens barrel 10 is located at the WIDE position shown in
On the other hand, in a state where lens barrel 10 is located at the TELE position shown in
As shown in
One-group unit 11 is a cylindrical member. As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
Four-group unit 16 is a substantially cylindrical member. As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
The cam pin of four-group unit 16 moves along the cam groove by receiving a rotary drive force imparted from a rotary drive source. With this configuration, one-group unit 11 to five-group unit 17 can be moved forward and backward in the optical axis X direction. Since it is possible to adjust the distances from lenses L1 to L18 included in one-group unit 11 to five-group unit 17, the wide-angle photography, the telephotography, or the like can be performed.
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
Rear frame 20 is mounted to an end on the image surface side of exterior unit 19. Rear frame 20 constitutes the exterior portion of lens barrel 10 together with exterior unit 19. Also, rear frame 20 is mounted so as to relatively rotate with respect to mount base 18 and exterior unit 19.
Further, rear frame 20 includes circuit board 25 shown in
As shown in
Further, as shown in
As shown in
Here, filtering 31 and one-group unit 11 constitute a tip member of the present disclosure. Filtering 31 and one-group unit 11 may be configured to be mechanically separable or may be formed integrally. In the present exemplary embodiment, filtering 31 and one-group unit 11 are configured to be mechanically separable.
Moreover, as shown in
First holding part 31bb is a recessed portion in a sectional view. First holding part 31bb is provided at an end of outer circumferential surface 31b of filtering 31 on the image surface side in the optical axis X direction.
Inclined surface 31ba is inclined downward from the subject side to the image surface side in the optical axis X direction.
Protrusion surface 31bc is a cylindrical surface disposed adjacent to the subject side of inclined surface 31ba. Protrusion surface 31bc is provided approximately in a center of filtering 31 in the optical axis X direction.
Second holding part 31bd is a recessed portion in the sectional view. Second holding part 31bd is provided at a position adjacent to the subject side in the optical axis X direction of protrusion surface 31bc. Protrusion 131bd is provided between second holding part 31bd and holding part 31be, which will be described below.
Holding part 31be is a recessed portion in the sectional view. Holding part 31be is provided at an end of outer circumferential surface 31b of filtering 31 on the subject side in the optical axis X direction. Holding part 31be holds sliding member 32b on a surface corresponding to a bottom surface of the recessed portion.
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
Sliding member 32b is an annular member. Sliding member 32b is formed of, for example, the felt material. Sliding member 32b is provided on outer circumferential surface 31b of filtering 31. More specifically, sliding member 32b is provided at holding part 31be of outer circumferential surface 31b. One end of sliding member 32b is fixed to holding part 31be.
As shown in
Moreover, as shown in
More specifically, at the storage position shown in
On the other hand, at the use position shown in
With this configuration, at the use position shown in
Lens hood 30 moves forward and backward in the optical axis X direction in a state where annular sliding member (sliding member according to the present disclosure) 32a provided on inner circumferential surface 30a abuts on outer circumferential surface 31b of filtering 31. In other words, sliding member 32a moves forward and backward in the optical axis X direction together with lens hood 30 in a state where sliding member 32a abuts on outer circumferential surface 31b (inclined surface 31ba or the like) of filtering 31. Further, when a lens hood 30 side moves forward and backward in the optical axis X direction, sliding member 32b abuts on inner circumferential surface 30a of lens hood 30. With this configuration, lens hood 30 can be quietly slid in the optical axis X direction.
A structure in which lens hood 30 is held by filtering 31 at each of the storage position and the use position will be described below.
On the other hand, the one end of sliding member 32b is fixed to holding part 31be of filtering 31, as described above.
Clearance S1 is a cylindrical space formed between inner circumferential surface 30a of lens hood 30 and outer circumferential surface 31b of filtering 31. Also, clearance S1 is formed in a state where lens hood 30 is located at the storage position.
Here, description is given of an interval between inner circumferential surface 30a of lens hood 30 and outer circumferential surface 31b of filtering 31 in the state where lens hood 30 is located at the storage position. The interval indicates a shortest distance in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis X direction.
An interval between inner circumferential surface 30a of lens hood 30 at a portion where sliding member 32a is located and outer circumferential surface 31b of filtering 31 is interval H1. In other words, interval H1 is an interval between holding part 30b and first holding part 31bb. Further, an interval between inner circumferential surface 30a and outer circumferential surface 31b at a portion where protrusion surface 31bc is located is interval H2. A relationship between interval H1 and interval H2 satisfies the following relational expression (1).
H1>H2 (1)
In other words, as shown in
Moreover, an interval between inner circumferential surface 30a of lens hood 30 and a portion where second holding part 31bd is located is interval H3.
A relationship between interval H1 and interval 113 satisfies the following relational expression (2).
H1≈H3 (2)
In other words, interval H1 and interval 113 have approximately the same size.
Here, lens hood 30 is slid from the storage position shown in
First, with the movement of lens hood 30, sliding member 32a moves from the position at which the interval between lens hood 30 and filtering 31 is interval H1 to the position of interval 112 which is narrower than interval H1.
At this time, sliding member 32a moves while abutting on outer circumferential surface 31b of filtering 31. Further, sliding member 32a receives force compressing in a radial direction of sliding member 32a, and moves while being deformed.
Also, when lens hood 30 is further moved to the subject side, sliding member 32a is fitted into second holding part 31bd by riding over protrusion surface 31bc. In other words, lens hood 30 moves to the use position shown in
With this configuration, lens hood 30 is held at the use position shown in
Moreover, sliding member 32a is held in the clearance of interval H1 at the storage position shown in
In the present exemplary embodiment, in a case where lens hood 30 is located at the use position shown in
Note that, when lens hood 30 slides forward and backward in the optical axis X direction, sliding member 32b held by holding part 31be supports lens hood 30 from an inner circumferential surface 30a side in a state where sliding member 32b abuts on inner circumferential surface 30a of lens hood 30.
A comparative example includes a structure in which a lens hood is held by a guide groove provided at the lens hood and an elastic protrusion provided at a ring. However, when a user photographs with a camera, there may be a case where the user photographs while moving. In this case, lens barrel 10 may be hit against a surrounding object. Further, when the user carries the camera, there may be a case where the user drops the camera. With this configuration, lens barrel 10 may receive impacts in various directions, such as an optical axis X direction or a rotation direction with the optical axis X direction as a rotation axis. In such a case, in the configuration in the comparative example, there is a problem in that a load is concentrated on the guide groove or the elastic protrusion. In other words, there may be a case where strength against the impacts of the lens barrel or the camera in the comparative example is lowered.
On the other hand, in the present exemplary embodiment, sliding member 32a is provided on inner circumferential surface 30a side of lens hood 30. When lens hood 30 moves from the storage position to the use position, sliding member 32a moves to the subject side in the optical axis X direction in the state where sliding member 32a is in contact with outer circumferential surface 31b of filtering 31. Moreover, in the present exemplary embodiment, in at least the portion of clearance S1, the interval between inner circumferential surface 30a of lens hood 30 and outer circumferential surface 31b of filtering 31 is narrowed toward the subject side in the optical axis X direction in the state where lens hood 30 is located at the storage position. In other words, in the present exemplary embodiment, lens hood 30 is held by filtering 31 by compressing sliding member 32a in the radial direction of sliding member 32a at clearance S1. With this configuration, for example, even when the impact in the optical axis X direction or the impact in the rotation direction with the optical axis X direction as the rotation axis is applied, stress loading can be dispersed by whole sliding member 32a. As a result, strength of lens barrel 10 can be improved. Further, the guide groove may not be provided, and manufacturing cost can be reduced. Further, the elastic protrusion may not be provided, and a number of parts can be reduced.
Moreover, in the present exemplary embodiment, inclined surface 31ba is provided. With this configuration, the interval of clearance S1 can be gradually narrowed from the image surface side to the subject side in the optical axis X direction.
Moreover, in the present exemplary embodiment, second holding part 31bd serving as the recess is formed on outer circumferential surface 31b of filtering 31. Sliding member 32a is fitted into second holding part 31bd in the state where lens hood 30 is located at the use position. With this configuration, in the present exemplary embodiment, a position of sliding member 32a at the use position is stabilized.
Moreover, in the present exemplary embodiment, interval H1 and interval H3 have approximately the same size. With this configuration, in the present exemplary embodiment, the compressive force received by sliding member 32a can be reduced in both the cases where lens hood 30 is located at the storage position and where lens hood 30 is located at the use position. This can suppress time degradation of sliding member 32a.
Further, interval H3 is larger than interval 112. Therefore, when the lens hood 30 is moved from the storage position to the use position, a user can recognize that lens hood 30 has reached the use position with operational feeling.
Further, in the present exemplary embodiment, the felt material is used as the material of sliding member 32a and sliding member 32b. Here, the felt material is excellent in wear resistance, durability, shock resistance, and the like. Accordingly, even in a case where lens hood 30 is repeatedly slid between the storage position and the use position, wear, deformation, breakage, or the like of sliding member 32a and sliding member 32b can be suppressed.
Moreover, since the felt material is used as the material of sliding member 32a and sliding member 32b, a silencing effect which suppresses the operation sound generated when lens hood 30 is slid between the storage position and the use position can be obtained. Hence, even in a case where metallic lens hood 30 is slid on the outer circumferential surface side of similarly metallic filtering 31, the operation sound caused by the contact between the metallic parts can be reduced.
Here, in a case where an animal, such as an insect or a bird, is a subject, the subject may run away even by a small operation sound. By reducing the operation sound, it is easier to photograph various subjects.
Further, in the present exemplary embodiment, lens hood 30 can be held by the two members, i.e., sliding member 32a and sliding member 32b. Therefore, looseness of lens hood 30 can be suppressed, and lens hood 30 can be stably held by filtering 31.
The one exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure has been described above. However, the present disclosure is not limited to the above-described exemplary embodiment, and various changes can be made without deviating from the scope of the present disclosure.
In the above-described exemplary embodiment, an example is given in which lens hood 30 is slid relative to filtering 31 in the state where sliding member 32a and sliding member 32b formed of the felt material are disposed between inner circumferential surface 30a of lens hood 30 and outer circumferential surface 31b of filtering 31. However, the present disclosure is not limited to this example.
For example, as shown in
In the above-described exemplary embodiment, an example is given in which two annular sliding member 32a and sliding member 32b are disposed between inner circumferential surface 30a of lens hood 30 and outer circumferential surface 31b of filtering 31. However, the present disclosure is not limited to this example.
For example, a number of sliding members provided between inner circumferential surface 30a of lens hood 30 and outer circumferential surface 31b of filtering 31 may be one or may be three or more.
In a case where the number of sliding members is one, it is preferable to use only sliding member 32a in the above-described exemplary embodiment.
In the above-described exemplary embodiment, an example is given in which sliding member 32a and sliding member 32b formed of the same felt material are disposed between inner circumferential surface 30a of lens hood 30 and outer circumferential surface 31b of filtering 31. However, the present disclosure is not limited to this example.
For example, the two sliding members may be formed of different materials. A material other than the felt material includes a rubber, a sponge, and the like applied with coating for smooth sliding.
In the above-described exemplary embodiment, an example is given in which two annular sliding member 32a and sliding member 32b are disposed between inner circumferential surface 30a of lens hood 30 and outer circumferential surface 31b of filtering 31. However, the present disclosure is not limited to this example.
For example, the shape of sliding member 32a and sliding member 32b are not limited to an annular shape. A structure of sliding member 32a and sliding member 32b may be a structure formed by combining a plurality of arc-shaped members.
In the above-described exemplary embodiment, an example is given in which clearance S1 which satisfies the conditional expression (1) and the conditional expression (2) is configured with irregularities including inclined surface 31ba provided on an outer circumferential surface 31b side of filtering 31. However, the present disclosure is not limited to this example.
For example, clearance S1 which satisfies the conditional expression (1) and the conditional expression (2) may be configured by providing irregularities on inner circumferential surface 30a of lens hood 30 facing outer circumferential surface 31b of filtering 31.
Alternatively, clearance S1 which satisfies the conditional expression (1) and the conditional expression (2) may be configured with irregularities provided both on inner circumferential surface 30a of lens hood 30 and outer circumferential surface 31b of filtering 31.
Moreover, as another exemplary embodiment,
Here, in the embodiment shown in
W1<W2 (3)
In other words, width W1 is smaller than width W2, and an angle of inclined surface 31ba relative to the optical axis X direction is made large. With this configuration, appropriate compressive force can be applied to sliding member 32a. As a result, lens hood 30 is stably held.
The tip member of the present disclosure includes filtering 31 and one-group unit 11. In the present exemplary embodiment, filtering 31 and one-group unit 11 are respectively separable. However, as described above, filtering 31 and one-group unit 11 may be integrally formed.
A lens barrel of the present disclosure can reduce a load in a strength aspect. Therefore, the lens barrel is widely applicable to a lens barrel in which a lens hood is attached to a tip on a subject side in an extendible state.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2015-256483 | Dec 2015 | JP | national |
2016-213982 | Nov 2016 | JP | national |