The present disclosure relates to a lens barrel including a plurality of lens frames disposed in an optical axis direction and a method for optical axis adjustment.
A lens barrel includes lens groups respectively attached to a plurality of lens frames in an optical axis direction.
For example, PTL 1 discloses a lens adjusting mechanism facilitating adjustment of the optical axes (eccentricity adjustment) of lenses between two lens holding members (lens frames) coupled with each other.
PTL1: Unexamined Japanese Patent Publication No. 10-160993
The above conventional lens barrel has a problem as described below.
The lens barrel disclosed in PTL 1 is capable of eccentricity adjustment between two lens holding members, but is not applicable as it is to eccentricity adjustment of inner lens frames among a plurality of lens frames.
An object of the present disclosure is to provide a lens barrel and a method for optical axis adjustment capable of facilitating eccentricity adjustment of lenses attached to inner lens frames among a plurality of lens frames disposed in the lens barrel in an optical axis direction.
A lens barrel according to the present disclosure includes a plurality of lenses disposed in an optical axis direction, and includes a cylindrical first lens frame, a second lens frame, a third lens frame, an insertion hole, and a joint. The cylindrical first lens frame holds a first lens disposed on a subject side. The second lens frame holds a second lens disposed on a side opposite to the subject side in the first lens frame in the optical axis direction. The third lens frame is disposed between the first lens frame and the second lens frame and on an inner circumference side of the first lens frame through a radial clearance, and holds a third lens. The insertion hole is at least one through hole provided on an outer peripheral surface of the first lens frame, and a jig for eccentricity adjustment of the third lens frame is inserted into the insertion hole. The joint is provided at a position accessible from an outside in a state where the first to third lens frames are assembled, and fixes the third lens frame to the first lens frame. The joint is provided on at least one of the first lens frame and the third lens frame.
A method for optical axis adjustment according to the present disclosure is to adjust an optical axis of a lens barrel including a first lens, a second lens, and a third lens disposed in an optical axis direction, a first lens frame having a cylindrical shape and holding the first lens, a second lens frame holding the second lens, and a third lens frame holding the third lens. The method includes a step of assembling the first to third lens frames in such a manner that the third lens frame is disposed between the first lens frame and the second lens frame and on an inner circumference side of the first lens frame through a radial clearance. The method further includes, after the assembling step, a step of inserting a jig from at least one insertion hole provided on an outer peripheral surface of the first lens frame to perform eccentricity adjustment of the third lens frame. The method further includes, after the step of the eccentricity adjustment, a step of fixing the third lens frame to the first lens frame with the joint that is provided on at least one of the first lens frame and the third lens frame and is accessible from an outside of the first lens frame in a state where the first to the third lens frames are assembled.
The lens barrel and the method for optical axis adjustment according to the present disclosure enable facilitating eccentricity adjustment of the lenses attached to inner lens frames among the plurality of lens frames in a lens barrel in which the plurality of lens frames are disposed in the optical axis direction.
An exemplary embodiment will be described below with reference to the drawings, as appropriate. A description may not be given in more detail than necessary. For example, matters that have been already well known may not be described in detail or the description of substantially the same configuration may not be repeated. This is to avoid unnecessary redundancy of the following description and facilitate the understanding of one skilled in the art.
Here, the applicant provides the attached drawings and the following description such that one skilled in the art can sufficiently understand the present disclosure, and therefore, they do not intend to restrict the subject matters of claims.
Lens barrel 10 according to one exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure is described below with reference to
<General Configuration of Lens Barrel 10>
Referring to
Ten lenses L1 to L10 are disposed in this order from a subject side in an optical axis direction as shown in
(First Group Lens Frame Unit 11)
Referring to
Body 11a is a cylindrical member. Inner circumferential surface 11aa of cylindrical body 11a includes lens holding part 11b, which holds three lenses L1 to L3, at an end on the subject side in the optical axis direction. Body 11a includes claws 11e on an inner circumferential surface thereof to hold lens frame 16 (described below) with the phase being adjusted.
Inner circumferential surface 11aa includes depression (adhesive reservoir) 11ab at a position facing a depression (adhesive reservoir) 16ca disposed on an outer peripheral surface of lens frame 16 (described below).
Predetermined radial clearance G is provided, as shown in
With this configuration, lens frame 16 is held on the side of inner circumferential surface 11aa of body 11a of first group lens frame unit 11 in a radially movable manner. Accordingly, radial clearance G enables eccentricity adjustment of lens L4 included in lens frame 16 with respect to lens group (lenses L1 to L3) included in first group lens frame unit 11 (described below).
Depression 11ab is joined with depression (adhesive reservoir) 16ca provided on the outer peripheral surface of lens frame 16 (described below) to form a space to be filled with adhesive 21 (see
Lens holding part 11b holds three lenses L1 to L3 in this order on the inner circumferential surface at an end of body 11a on the subject side.
Insertion hole 11c is a through hole penetrating from the outer peripheral surface to the inner circumferential surface of body 11a, and three insertion holes 11c are provided at substantially equal angular intervals (about 120 degrees). Jigs 20 for eccentricity adjustment described in the following passages (see
Since the plurality of insertion holes 11c are provided, eccentricity adjustment can be performed with high accuracy. In particular, three or more insertion holes 11c are provided, thereby further enhancing the accuracy of eccentricity adjustment in a plurality of directions orthogonal to optical axis X.
In lens barrel 10 according to this exemplary embodiment, insertion holes 11c are exposed outside in a state where all of the lens frames (first group lens frame unit 11 to fifth group lens frame unit 15 and lens frame 16) shown in
Referring to
Referring to
Eccentricity adjustment of lens L4 included in lens frame 16 with respect to the lens group (lenses L1 to L3) included in first group lens frame unit 11 is detailed below.
(Second Group Lens Frame Unit 12)
Referring to
Body 12a is a substantially disc-shaped member, and includes lens holding part 12b around a center opening thereof.
Lens holding part 12b has a substantially circular opening and holds lens (second lens) L5 therein.
Referring to
(Third Group Lens Frame Unit 13)
Referring to
Body 13a is a substantially disc-shaped member and is disposed downstream of aperture unit 19 as viewed from the subject side in optical axis X direction (see
Lens holding part 13b has a substantially circular opening and holds lenses L6, L7 therein.
Lens L6 has a convex shape on the camera body (not shown) side, and is disposed downstream of aperture unit 19 as viewed from the subject side in optical axis X direction.
Lens L7 has a concave shape to mate with the convex shape of lens L6, and is fixed to lens holding part 13b in contact with L6.
(Fourth Group Lens Frame Unit 14)
Fourth group lens frame unit (second lens frame) 14 has a substantially cylindrical shape, and is disposed downstream of third group lens frame unit 13 as viewed from the subject side in optical axis X direction (see
Body 14a is a cylindrical member. Lens holding part 14b to hold two lenses L8, L9 is provided on the inner circumference side of cylindrical body 14a.
Lens holding part 14b holds two lenses L8, L9 in this order at a position a little closer to the subject on the inner circumferential surface of body 14a.
Lens L8 is concave on both of the subject side and the camera body side.
Lens L9 is disposed downstream of lens L8, and has a convex shape to mate with the concave shape of lens L8.
(Fifth Group Lens Frame Unit 15)
Referring to
Body 15a is a substantially disc-shaped member and is disposed downstream of lens L9 included in fourth group lens frame unit 14 as viewed from the subject side in optical axis X direction (see
Lens holding part 15b has a substantially circular opening and holds lens L10 therein.
Lens L10 has a convex shape on the camera body (not shown) side, and is disposed downstream of lens L9 as viewed from the subject side in optical axis X direction. Lens L10 is disposed most downstream side (camera body side) in the optical system included in lens barrel 10 as viewed in optical axis X direction.
(Lens Frame 16)
Referring to
Referring to
Lens holding part 16b has a substantially circular opening and holds lens (third lens) L4 therein. Referring to
Lens L4 has a convex shape on the subject side as shown in
According to this exemplary embodiment, lens L4 has a high optical sensitivity, and requires further accuracy in the eccentricity adjustment.
Referring to
Depression (adhesive reservoir) 16ca is disposed to face depression 11ab provided on inner circumferential surface 11aa of body 11a of the above described first group lens frame unit 11 in a state where lens barrel 10 shown in
Stopper 16d projects from a surface of outer peripheral protrusion 16c perpendicular to optical axis X toward the camera body, and reinforces the strength of outer peripheral protrusion 16c. When lens frame 16 is fixed to the inner circumference side of first group lens frame unit 11, stopper 16d positions lens frame 16 at the time of rotating on the inner circumference side of first group lens frame unit 11 (see
More specifically, to assemble lens barrel 10 according to this exemplary embodiment, lens frame 16 including lens L4 is firstly fixed to the inner circumference side of first group lens frame unit 11 (see
At this time, lens frame 16 is made contact with an innermost part of first group lens frame unit 11 as an initial state to secure lens frame 16 on the inner circumference side of first group lens frame unit 11 (see
In the state shown in
Then, as shown in
This allows three outer peripheral protrusions 16c inserted among three claws 11e to enter the subject side of claws 11e provided on first group lens frame unit 11 as viewed from the camera body side in optical axis X direction.
Accordingly, three outer peripheral protrusions 16c are respectively locked by three claws 11e, thereby limiting a movement of lens frame 16 with respect to first group lens frame unit 11 in optical axis X direction.
Three stoppers 16d provided on above-described lens frame 16 respectively come into contact with the side surfaces of claws 11e to limit the counterclockwise rotation of lens frame 16 on the inner circumference side of first group lens frame unit 11.
With this configuration, lens frame 16 is locked on the inner circumference side of first group lens frame unit 11 so as not to fall in optical axis X direction.
At this time, lens frame 16 is in a provisionally fixed state on the inner circumference side of first group lens frame unit 11.
In other words, movement of lens frame 16 with respect to first group lens frame unit 11 in optical axis X direction is limited through predetermined clearance d, since the engagement of claws 11e and outer peripheral protrusions 16c as described above.
Referring to
In the provisionally fixed state, the eccentricity of lens L4 included in lens frame 16 is adjusted by moving lens frame 16 in a radial direction while taking into consideration of the balance of all lenses L1 to L10 as a whole. In this manner, the eccentricity adjustment of lens L4 having a high optical sensitivity can be performed after assembling lens barrel 10 in view of the overall balance of L1 to L10, thereby enhancing the accuracy of optical axis adjustment of the lens barrel.
(Other Configuration)
Referring to
With this configuration, a rotation-driving power from a rotation-driving source (not shown) causes the cam pin to move along the cam groove, thereby allowing first group lens frame unit 11 to fifth group lens frame unit 15 and lens frame 16 to move back and forth in the optical axis direction. Accordingly, distances among lenses L1 to L10 included in first group lens frame unit 11 to fifth group lens frame unit 15 and lens frame 16 are adjusted, thereby enabling zoom photography, macro photography, and the like.
Referring to
Insertion hole 18a is a through hole penetrating from an outer peripheral surface to an inner circumferential surface of fixing frame 18, and three insertion holes 18a are provided at substantially equal angular intervals (about 120 degrees) in the same manner as insertion holes 11c. Jig 20 (see
Aperture unit 19 includes a plurality of aperture blades driven by a driving source such as a stepping motor or the like (not shown). Aperture unit 19 opens/closes the plurality of aperture blades to change an area of an aperture, thereby changing an aperture value of the optical system of lens barrel 10 (lenses L1 to L10).
<Eccentricity Adjustment of Lens Frame 16 Included in Lens Barrel 10>
According to lens barrel 10 of this exemplary embodiment, eccentricity adjustment (optical axis adjustment) of lens frame 16 disposed between a plurality of lens frames is performed as described below.
A position of the optical axis of lens frame 16 is adjusted with jig 20 for eccentricity adjustment shown in
Specifically, jigs 20 for eccentricity adjustment are respectively inserted to three positions through three insertion holes 11c and three insertion holes 18a provided on the outer peripheral surface of lens barrel 10 at substantially equal angular intervals (about 120 degrees).
Insertion holes 11c, 18a are provided to communicate with the outside as described above to allow access to a part of outer peripheral side of lens frame 16 from the outside.
With this configuration, a radial position of lens frame 16 in the provisionally fixed state on the inner circumference side of first group lens frame unit 11 can be adjusted with tip ends of three jigs 20 respectively inserted in insertion holes 11c, 18a disposed at substantially equal angular intervals.
This makes it possible to align the optical axes of three lenses L1 to L3 included in first group lens frame unit 11 and the optical axis of lens L4 included in lens frame 16.
In a state where the eccentricity is adjusted with three jigs 20, adhesive 21 is then introduced from the subject side in optical axis X direction to fill the above described space formed by depression 11ab of first group lens frame unit 11 and depression 16ca on lens frame 16 as shown in
A UV (ultraviolet)-curing resin is used as adhesive 21.
Ultraviolet rays are emitted from the subject side in optical axis X direction to cure the adhesive in a state where the eccentricity is adjusted with three jigs 20.
The step of filling the space formed by depression 11ab of first group lens frame unit 11 and depression 16ca on lens frame 16 with adhesive 21 and irradiating the space with ultraviolet rays may be performed one by one for three spaces disposed at substantially equal angular intervals. Alternatively, after filling all of the three spaces with adhesive 21, the three spaces may be irradiated with ultraviolet rays at one time to cure the adhesive.
One exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure has been described above, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and various modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.
(A)
The above exemplary embodiment describes an example in which an adhesive reservoir (depressions 11ab, 16ca) is employed as a joint to fix first group lens frame unit (first lens frame) 11 and lens frame (third lens frame) 16 to each other. However, the present disclosure is not limited thereto.
Other than the fixing with an adhesive, screw fastening, crimping, or the like may be employed, for example.
Alternatively, both of an adhesive and screw fastening, crimping, or the like may be employed.
(B)
The above exemplary embodiment describes an example in which a lens barrel includes first group lens frame unit 11 to fifth group lens frame unit 15 including five lens groups disposed in an optical axis direction and lens frame 16 including lens L4. However, the present disclosure is not limited thereto.
It is only required that the lens barrel according to the present disclosure includes at least three lens frames. In the case where the lens barrel includes five lens frames for example, the configuration of the present disclosure may be applied to eccentricity adjustment of inner lens frames between the lens frames on both the sides in the optical axis direction.
(C)
The above exemplary embodiment describes an example in which a space formed by depression 11ab provided on inner circumferential surface 11aa of body 11a of first group lens frame unit 11 and depression 16ca provided on outer peripheral protrusion 16c projecting radially outwardly from the outer peripheral surface of body 16a of lens frame 16 is used as an adhesive reservoir. However, the present disclosure is not limited thereto.
For example, either one of the depressions provided on inner circumferential surface 11aa of first group lens frame unit 11 and on the outer peripheral surface of lens frame 16 may be used as an adhesive reservoir.
In other words, a depression used as an adhesive reservoir is not necessarily provided on both of inner circumferential surface 11aa of first group lens frame unit 11 and the outer peripheral surface of lens frame 16.
(D)
The above exemplary embodiment describes an example in which three claws 11e are provided on the inner circumferential surface of body 11a of first group lens frame unit 11 and three outer peripheral protrusions 16c are provided on the outer peripheral part of lens frame 16 to fix lens frame 16 on first group lens frame unit 11. However, the present invention is not limited thereto.
For example, a number of a pair of claw 11e on the first group lens frame unit and outer peripheral protrusion 16c on lens frame 16 is not limited to three, and may be two or may be four or more.
(E)
The above exemplary embodiment describes an example in which first lens frame 11 is disposed on a subject side. However, first lens frame 11 may be disposed on a side opposite to the subject according to the present invention.
(F)
The above exemplary embodiment describes an example in which opening 11d and depressions 11ab and 16ca that serve as a joint are exposed on the subject side. However, opening 11d and depressions 11ab and 16ca that serve as a joint may be exposed on a side opposite to the subject or on the outer peripheral side of first lens frame 11.
A lens barrel and a method for optical axis adjustment according to the present disclosure have the effect of facilitating eccentricity adjustment of a lens attached to an inner lens frame among a plurality of lens frames disposed in an optical axis direction in a lens barrel, and therefore can be widely applied to various lens barrels.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2015-046065 | Mar 2015 | JP | national |
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
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8879176 | Ouichi | Nov 2014 | B2 |
20160349478 | Shirono | Dec 2016 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
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10-160993 | Jun 1998 | JP |
2006-349950 | Dec 2006 | JP |
2013-171272 | Sep 2013 | JP |
WO 2012128202 | Sep 2012 | WO |
Entry |
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International Search Report for PCT/JP2016/001246, dated Apr. 19, 2016 (with English translation). |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20170343763 A1 | Nov 2017 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | PCT/JP2016/001246 | Mar 2016 | US |
Child | 15678690 | US |