The present disclosure relates to a lens hood and an imaging apparatus including the same.
For example, JP 2015-111240 A discloses a lens hood attached to a lens barrel of an imaging apparatus. The lens hood includes two lens covers that selectively cover and protect lenses in the lens barrel of the imaging apparatus. Each of the lens covers has a curved shape that is curved in a side view (view along a left-right direction). As each of the lens covers rotates about a rotation center line extending in the left-right direction, the lens covers approach or separate from each other to cover or expose the lenses.
In the case of the lens hood described in JP 2015-111240 A, however, each of the lens covers moves forward (that is, toward a subject) if each of the curved lens covers rotates from a fully closed state. Therefore, as sizes of lenses protected by the lens cover of the lens hood increases, a size of the lens cover increases, and the amount of forward movement of the lens cover increases. As a result, a size of the lens hood increases, particularly, the size in the front-rear direction increases. Therefore, it is difficult to reduce the size of the lens hood described in JP 2015-111240 A
Therefore, an object of the present disclosure is to reduce a size of a lens hood including a lens cover.
In order to solve the above problem, according to one aspect of the present disclosure, provided is a lens hood including: a casing provided with a through-hole; first and second rotary frames which are arranged side by side in an opening direction of the through-hole and rotate in opposite directions in conjunction with each other; and first and second lens covers which approach or separate from each other to close or open the through-hole. The first lens cover includes a first connection portion that is provided on one end side and rotatably connected to the first rotary frame, and a second connection portion that is provided on another end side and rotatably connected to the second rotary frame. The second lens cover includes a third connection portion that is provided on one end side and rotatably connected to the second rotary frame, and a fourth connection portion that is provided on another end side and rotatably connected to the first rotary frame.
Further, according to another aspect of the present disclosure, provided is an imaging apparatus including: the lens hood described above; and a lens barrel to which the lens hood is attached.
According to the present disclosure, it is possible to reduce the size of the lens hood including the lens cover.
Hereinafter, embodiments will be described in detail with reference to the drawings as appropriate. However, detailed descriptions more than necessary will be omitted in some cases. For example, detailed descriptions of already well-known matters and duplicate descriptions for substantially the same configuration will be omitted in some cases. A reason thereof is to avoid unnecessary redundancy of the following description and to facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the art.
Note that the inventor(s) provides the accompanying drawings and the following description in order for those skilled in the art to fully understand the present disclosure, and does not intend to limit the subject described in the claims by these.
Hereinafter, lens hoods according to embodiments of the present disclosure will be described with reference to the drawings.
Note that an X-Y-Z coordinate system illustrated in the drawings is given to facilitate the understanding of the present disclosure, and does not limit the present disclosure. An X-axis direction indicates a front-rear direction of the lens hood, a Y-axis indicates a left-right direction, and a Z-axis direction indicates an up-down direction. In the present specification, a side where a subject to be imaged by an imaging apparatus exists is referred to as a “front side”, and a side where the imaging apparatus exists is referred to as a “rear side”.
As illustrated in
For this reason, the lens hood 10 includes a casing 12 provided with a through-hole 12a, and first and second lens covers 14 and 16 that are provided in the casing 12 and approach or separate from each other to close or open the through-hole 12a as illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
Further,
As illustrated in
A lens barrier unit 30 including the first and second lens covers 14 and 16 is incorporated in the casing 12 constituted by the front casing 18 and the rear casing 20.
The lens barrier unit 30 illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
Specifically, in the case of the first embodiment, the first and second rotary frames 32 and 34 rotate in opposite directions about a common rotation center line C extending in the opening direction (X-axis direction) of the through-hole 12a of the casing 12. When the first rotary frame 32 rotates in the clockwise-rotation direction about the rotation center line C, the second rotary frame 34 rotates in a counterclockwise-rotation direction in conjunction therewit.
In the case of the present embodiment, the lens barrier unit 30 includes guide members 36 and 38 that guide the first and second rotary frames 32 and 34 in order to rotate the first and second rotary frames 32 and 34 about the common rotation center line C.
The guide members 36 and 38 are arranged so as to oppose each other with the rotation center line C interposed therebetween, and include arcuate ridge portions 36a and 38a on a side of the first rotary frame 32 (that is, rear surfaces). Arcuate grooves 32a and 32b that engage with the arcuate ridge portions 36a and 38a are formed on a front surface 32c of the first rotary frame 32. As being guided by the guide members 36 and 38, the first rotary frame 32 rotates about the rotation center line C.
Further, the guide members 36 and 38 include a plurality of ridge portions 36b and 38b on a side of the second rotary frame 34 (that is, front surfaces). Arcuate grooves 34a and 34b that engage with the ridge portions 36b and 38b are formed on a rear surface 34c of the second rotary frame 34. As being guided by the guide members 36 and 38, the second rotary frame 34 rotates about the rotation center line C.
Note that the guide members 36 and 38 are fixed to the front 2; casing 18 by a plurality of screws 40 as illustrated in
In the case of the first embodiment, the lens barrier unit 30 includes a rack and pinion mechanism in order to rotate the first and second rotary frames 32 and 34 in the opposite directions in conjunction with each other.
Specifically, as illustrated in
Rack teeth that engage with the pinion gears 42 and 44 are formed on the first and second rotary frames 32 and 34. As illustrated in
As illustrated in
Note that the first rotary frame 32 is manually rotated in the case of the first embodiment. As illustrated in
The first and second rotary frames 32 and 34 and the first and second lens covers 14 and 16 are connected.
As illustrated in
Further, in the case of the first embodiment, the connection portion 14a is provided on an arm portion 14c (first arm portion) extending from one end of the first lens cover 14 (one end in the left-right direction (Y-axis direction)) toward the second lens cover 16, Further, the connection portion 14b is provided on an arm portion 14d (second arm portion) extending from the other end of the first lens cover 14 (the other end in the left-right direction (Y-axis direction)) toward the second lens cover 16. As a result, when the first and second lens covers 14 and 16 are in the fully closed state as illustrated in
The second lens cover 16 includes a connection portion 16a (third connection portion) which is provided on one end side (one end side in the left-right direction (Y-axis direction)) and rotatably connected to the second rotary frame 34. In addition, the second lens cover 16 includes a connection portion 16b (fourth connection portion) which is provided on the other end side (the other end side in the left-right direction (Y-axis direction)) and rotatably connected to the first rotary frame 32. In the case of the first embodiment, the connection portions 16a and 16b are columnar pins.
Further, in the case of the first embodiment, the connection portion 16a is provided on an arm portion 16c (third arm portion) extending from one end of the second lens cover 16 (one end in the left-right direction (Y-axis direction)) toward the first lens cover 14. Further, the connection portion 16b is provided on an arm portion 16d (fourth arm portion) extending from the other end of the second lens cover 16 (the other end in the left-right direction (Y-axis direction)) toward the first lens cover 14. As a result, when the first and second lens covers 14 and 16 are in the fully closed state as illustrated in
Further, in the case of the first embodiment, one arm portion 14c (first arm portion) of the first lens cover 14 and one arm portion 16c (third arm portion) of the second lens cover 16 overlap as viewed in the opening direction (X-axis direction) of the through-hole 12a of the casing 12 as illustrated in
Similarly, the other arm portion 14d (second arm portion) of the first lens cover 14 and the other arm portion 16d (fourth arm portion) of the second lens cover 16 overlap as viewed in the opening direction (X-axis direction) of the through-hole 12a of the casing 12 as illustrated in
As illustrated in
The elongated hole 32g holds the connection portion 14a of the first lens cover 14 to be rotatable and displaceable, so that the first lens cover 14 and the first rotary frame 32 are connected. Further, the elongated hole 32h holds the connection portion 16b of the second lens cover 16 to be rotatable and displaceable, so that the second lens cover 16 and the first rotary frame 32 are connected. Note that the elongated holes 32g and 32h oppose each other with the rotation center line C of the first rotary frame 32 interposed between, and have the same distance to the rotation center line C, Further, grooves may be used instead of the elongated holes 32g and 32h.
As illustrated in
The circular hole 34f rotatably holds the connection portion 14b of the first lens cover 14, so that the first lens cover 14 and the second rotary frame 34 are connected. Further, the circular hole 34g rotatably holds the connection portion 16a of the second lens cover 16, so that the second lens cover 16 and the second rotary frame 34 are connected. Note that the circular holes 34f and 34g oppose each other with the rotation center line C of the second rotary frame 34 interposed between, and have the same distance to the rotation center line C.
The configuration of the lens barrier unit 30 has been described so far. Hereinafter, an operation of the lens barrier unit 30 will be described with reference to
Further,
As illustrated in
On the other hand, the connection portion 16b (that is, the arm portion 16d) of the second lens cover 16 held in the elongated hole 32h of the first rotary frame 32 descends, unlike the connection portion 14a of the first lens cover 16. At the same time, the connection portion 16a (that is, the arm portion 16c) of the second lens cover 16 held in the circular hole 34g of the second rotary frame 34 also descends. As a result, the entire second lens cover 16 is substantially translated downward (to the other side in the up-down direction (Z-axis direction)).
When the user operates the lever 32f to further rotate the first rotary frame 32 in the clockwise-rotation direction, the rotation center line C of the first and second rotary frames 32 and 34 and the connection portions 14a, 14b, 16a, and 16b of the first and second lens covers 14 and 16 held by these rotary frames are arranged substantially on the same plane as illustrated in
When the user further rotates the first rotary frame 32 in the clockwise-rotation direction from the half-open state, the connection portions 14a and 14b of the first lens cover 14 are arranged above the connection portions 16a and 16b of the second lens cover 16 as illustrated in
Note that the transition from the fully open state to the fully closed state is executed as the user operates the lever 32f to rotate the first rotary frame 32 in the counterclockwise-rotation direction.
Further, in the case of the first embodiment, a plurality of torsion springs 46 and 48 bias the second rotary frame 34 as illustrated in
According to the first embodiment as described above, it is possible to reduce a size of the lens hood 10 including the lens covers 14 and 16.
Specifically, as illustrated in
Further, the size of the lens hood 10 in the left-right direction (Y-axis direction) is also preferably reduced in the case of the first embodiment.
As illustrated in
Further, as a second feature, the arm portions 14c and 14d of the first lens cover 14 and the arm portions 16c and 16d of the second lens cover 16 overlap at least in the fully closed state as viewed in the opening direction (X-axis direction) of the through-hole 12a.
With these two features, the lens hood 10 according to the present embodiment is also reduced in size in the left-right direction (Y-axis direction) of the lens hood 10.
In the case of the lens hood according to another second embodiment illustrated in
In the case of the lens hood according to this another second embodiment, the first and second lens covers 114 and 116 move in opposite directions in the left-right direction (Y-axis direction) while separating from each other in the up-down direction (Z-axis direction) when transitioning from the fully closed state to the fully open state. Therefore, elongated holes of the first rotary frame that hold the connection portion 114a of the first lens cover 114 and the connection portion 116b of the second lens cover 116 become long, and as a result, the first rotary frame becomes larger (as compared to the first embodiment). As a result, the reduction in size of the lens hood is restricted in the left-right direction in the second embodiment. However, the lens hood according to the second embodiment is also reduced in size in the front-rear direction (X-axis direction), which is similar to the first embodiment.
In the case of the lens hood according to still another third embodiment illustrated in
However, arm portions 214c and 214d of the first lens cover 214 and arm portions 216c and 216d of the second lens cover 216 do not overlap at least in the fully closed state as viewed in the opening direction (X-axis direction) of the through-hole 12a, unlike the first embodiment.
In the case of the lens hood according to this still another third embodiment, the amount of movement of the first and second lens covers 214 and 216 in the left-right direction (Y-axis direction) when transitioning from the fully closed state to the fully open state is substantially the same as the amount of movement of the first and second lens covers 14 and 16 in the lens hood 10 according to the first embodiment. However, sizes of the first and second lens covers including the arm portions in the left-right direction are larger in the third embodiment than those in the first embodiment. As a result, the reduction in size of the lens hood according to the third embodiment is somewhat restricted in the left-right direction. However, the lens hood according to the third embodiment is also reduced in size in the front-rear direction (X-axis direction), which is similar to the first embodiment.
Although the above-described embodiments have been described above, embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited to the above-described embodiments.
For example, the first and second lens covers are open and closed in the up-down direction (Z-axis direction) of the lens hood in the case of the first embodiment, but the embodiments of the present disclosure is not limited thereto. The first and second lens covers may be open and closed in the left-right direction (Y-axis direction) of the lens hood. That is, it suffices that the first and second lens covers are open and closed in a direction intersecting the opening direction of the through-hole of the lens hood.
Further, in the case of the first embodiment, the first rotary frame is rotated by the user, and the second rotary frame is rotated in conjunction with the rotation of the first rotary frame. Alternatively, the second rotary frame may be rotated by the user. Further, these rotary frames may be rotated not manually by the user but by, for example, a motor. That is, it suffices that the first and second rotary frames rotate in the opposite directions in conjunction with each other in the lens hoods according to the embodiments of the present disclosure.
Further, the first rotary frame 32 and the second rotary frame 34 rotate in the opposite directions in conjunction with each other by the rack and pinion mechanism in the case of the first embodiment as illustrated in
That is, in a broad sense, the lens hood according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes: a casing provided with a through-hole; first and second rotary frames which are arranged side by side in an opening direction of the through-hole and rotate in opposite directions in conjunction with each other; and first and second lens covers which approach or separate from each other to close or open the through-hole. The first lens cover includes a first connection portion that is provided on one end side and rotatably connected to the first rotary frame, and a second connection portion that is provided on another end side and rotatably connected to the second rotary frame. The second lens cover includes a third connection portion that is provided on one end side and rotatably connected to the second rotary frame, and a fourth connection portion that is provided on another end side and rotatably connected to the first rotary frame.
As described above, the above-described embodiments have been described as examples of techniques in the present disclosure. To this extent, the drawings and detailed descriptions are provided. Therefore, components described in the drawings and the detailed description include not only components indispensable to solve the problem, but may also include components not necessarily indispensable to solve the problem in order to provide examples of the techniques. Therefore, those components not necessarily indispensable should not be deemed essential due to the mere fact that those components not necessarily indispensable are described in the drawings and the detailed description.
Since the above-described embodiments are given as the examples of the techniques according to the present disclosure, various modifications, replacements, additions, omissions, or the like can be made within the scope of the claims or in a scope equivalent to the scope of the claims.
The present disclosure is applicable to a lens hood that is permanently or detachably attached to a lens barrel such as an imaging apparatus.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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JP2020-008573 | Jan 2020 | JP | national |
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
20090147127 | Ogawa | Jun 2009 | A1 |
20090323188 | Nomura | Dec 2009 | A1 |
20130170037 | Iizuka | Jul 2013 | A1 |
20150131985 | Shodai | May 2015 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
H06-242494 | Sep 1994 | JP |
2001-140557 | May 2001 | JP |
2006-195418 | Jul 2006 | JP |
2008-228909 | Oct 2008 | JP |
2012-062159 | Mar 2012 | JP |
2015-111240 | Jun 2015 | JP |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20210223665 A1 | Jul 2021 | US |