The present invention relates to a lens unit in which a plurality of lenses are held by a lens barrel.
In a lens unit in which a plurality of lenses are held by a lens barrel, a cemented lens may be used for the purpose of reducing aberration. The lens unit as above is described in, for example, Patent Literature 1. In this literature, a cemented lens in which a first lens and a second lens disposed on an image side of the first lens are bonded with an adhesive is used. The first lens includes a first lens surface located on the second lens side, and a first flange surface surrounding the first lens surface on the outer peripheral side. The second lens includes a second lens surface located on the first lens side and a second flange surface surrounding the second lens surface on the outer peripheral side. The adhesive is provided from between the first lens surface and the second lens surface to between the first flange surface and the second flange surface. An interval between the first flange surface and the second flange surface gradually becomes wider than an interval between the first lens surface and the second lens surface toward the outside in a radial direction.
Herein, when the interval between the first flange surface and the second flange surface is wider than the interval between the first lens surface and the second lens surface, air is likely to be interposed in the adhesive. When a bubble portion in which air is interposed in the adhesive is close to the first lens surface and the second lens surface, the cemented lens is likely to be affected by light diffused by the bubble portion. Therefore, when light incident on the cemented lens is diffused by the bubble portion, there is a problem in that a ghost is likely to occur in the lens unit due to the diffused light. With respect to such a problem, Patent Literature 1 does not describe a positional relationship between the bubble portion and the first lens surface or the second lens surface, and it is difficult to solve this problem with the configuration described in Patent Literature 1.
In view of the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a lens unit capable of suppressing reflection of light incident on the periphery of a lens surface of a cemented lens in a specific direction.
In order to solve the above-described problem, a lens unit according to the present invention is a lens unit including a plurality of lenses and a lens barrel for holding the plurality of lenses, the plurality of lenses including a first lens disposed on a first direction side and a second lens that is disposed on a second direction side being a direction opposite to the first direction side and that constitutes a cemented lens by being bonded to the first lens with an adhesive, the first lens including: a first lens surface having a concave shape facing the second lens; and a first flange surface surrounding the first lens surface on the outside in a radial direction, the second lens including: a second lens surface having a convex shape corresponding to the first lens surface and overlapping with the first lens surface; and a second flange surface surrounding the second lens surface on the outside in a radial direction, the second flange surface being formed with a convex portion protruding toward the first direction side, the first flange surface being formed with facing portion inclined along an inclined portion on the inside in a radial direction of the convex portion, the adhesive being provided from between the first lens surface and the second lens surface to an outside position in a radial direction beyond the facing portion and the convex portion, and when Ra is an effective radius of the cemented lens, Ga is a first interval between the first lens surface and the second lens surface at the effective radius Ra, Gb is a second interval that is three times the first interval Ga, and Rb is an outer peripheral side radius where the second interval Gb exists between the facing portion and the convex portion, the following conditional expression:
According to the present invention, as for the cemented lens, when Ra is an effective radius of the cemented lens, Ga is a first interval between the first lens surface and the second lens surface at the effective radius Ra, Gb is a second interval that is three times the first interval Ga, and Rb is an outer peripheral side radius where the second interval Gb exists between the facing portion and the convex portion, the following conditional expression:
In the present invention, it is preferable that as for the lens unit, when Ra is an effective radius of the cemented lens, Ga is a first interval between the first lens surface and the second lens surface at the effective radius Ra, Gb is a second interval that is three times the first interval Ga, and Rb is an outer peripheral side radius where the second interval Gb exists between the facing portion and the convex portion, the following conditional expression:
In the present invention, it is preferable that an interval between the facing portion and the convex portion becomes wider toward the outside in the radial direction from a first boundary portion between the first lens surface and the facing portion and a second boundary portion between the second lens surface and the inclined portion. In this way, when the first lens and the second lens are bonded to each other, an excess adhesive between the first lens surface and the second lens surface is easily and smoothly discharged toward the outside in the radial direction.
In the present invention, it is preferable that the first lens surface and the facing portion are continuous while being curved, and the second lens surface and the inclined portion of the convex portion are continuous while being curved. In this way, when an excess adhesive between the first lens surface and the second lens surface flows into an adhesive reservoir, air bubbles are unlikely to be generated in the adhesive.
In the present invention, it is preferable that the first flange surface is provided with an adhesive reservoir recessed toward the first direction side, and the adhesive reservoir is provided with the facing portion on the inside in a radial direction. In this way, when the first lens and the second lens are bonded to each other, an excess adhesive 8 between the first lens surface and the second lens surface is accumulated in the adhesive reservoir. For this reason, it is possible to apply a sufficient amount of adhesive in such a way as that the adhesive is not interrupted or air bubbles are not generated. In addition, it is possible to suppress the adhesive from flowing out to the outside of the cemented lens.
In the present invention, it is preferable that the adhesive reservoir includes a bottom portion, which is continuous with the facing portion and faces the second direction side, and the bottom portion is curved toward the first direction side. In this way, when the adhesive flows into the adhesive reservoir, air bubbles are less likely to be generated in the adhesive.
In the present invention, it is preferable that a center of the bottom portion in a radial direction is located on the outside in the radial direction from the convex portion. In this way, the adhesive reservoir extends to the outside in the radial direction from the convex portion. Thus, when viewed from an optical axis direction, an adhesion area of the adhesive can be increased, and therefore it is easy to secure a bonding strength between the first lens and the second lens 7.
In the present invention, it is preferable that the second flange surface is provided with a step portion protruding toward the first direction side, and the adhesive reservoir is provided with an abutment surface portion that linearly extends from the outside in a radial direction of the bottom portion toward the second direction side and abuts on the step portion from the outside in a radial direction. In this way, when the first lens and the second lens are bonded to each other, the abutment surface portion and the step portion abut on each other in the radial direction, and therefore optical axes L of the first lens and the second lens are aligned with each other.
In the present invention, in the first flange surface and the second flange surface, a polished surface subjected to polishing processing is provided in a portion where the adhesive is provided. In this way, since the polished surface, which is the portion where the adhesive is provided, is polished, the surface is smooth. Therefore, since the adhesive easily adheres to the surface, the first lens and the second lens are hardly separated from each other.
In the present invention, when Ra is an effective radius of the cemented lens, Ga is a first interval between the first lens surface and the second lens surface at the effective radius Ra, Gb is a second interval that is three times the first interval Ga, and Rb is an outer peripheral side radius where the second interval Gb exists between the facing portion and the convex portion, the following conditional expression:
Hereinafter, explanation is made on an embodiment of the present invention with reference to the drawings. Note that, in the drawings referred to in the following explanation, the number and scale of each member vary in order to make each member recognizable in the drawings. In addition, in the following explanation, L1 is added to an object side and L2 is added to an image side in a direction of an optical axis L in which the optical axis L extends.
As illustrated in
The lens 1 has a convex shape on a lens surface of the object side L1 and a concave shape on a lens surface of the image side L2. The lens 2 has a convex shape on the lens surface of the object side L1, and has a concave shape on the lens surface of the image side L2. The lens 3 has a convex shape on the lens surface of the object side L1 and has a convex shape on the lens surface of the image side L2. The lens 4 has a convex shape on the lens surface of the object side L1, and has a convex shape on the lens surface of the image side L2. The lens 5 has a concave shape on the lens surface of the object side L1, and has a convex shape on the lens surface of the image side L2. The lens 5 is formed of a cemented lens 50.
The lens unit 100 includes an annular light shielding sheet 11 between the lens 2 and the lens 3. The lens unit 100 includes an annular diaphragm 12 between the lens 4 and the lens 5.
The first lens 6 is made of resin. As illustrated in
The second lens 7 is made of resin. As illustrated in
The second flange surface 74 is provided with a convex portion 75 that is adjacent to the lens surface 71 and protrudes toward the object side L1. As illustrated in
The second flange surface 74 is provided with an attachment surface portion 77 protruding toward the object side L1 on the outside in the radial direction from the convex portion 75. As illustrated in
As illustrated in
The facing portion 66 is adjacent to the lens surface 62 and is inclined along the inclined portion 76. The facing portion 66 and the lens surface 62 are continuous while being curved. In other words, the facing portion 66 and the lens surface 62 are continuous with each other via the curved surface 60, which is curved toward the image side L2.
The bottom portion 67 is curved toward the object side L1. The center of the bottom portion 67 in the radial direction is located on the outside in the radial direction from the convex portion 75. Accordingly, the adhesive reservoir 65 extends to the outside in the radial direction from the convex portion 75. The abutment surface portion 68 extends linearly toward the image side L2. When the first lens 6 and the second lens 7 are bonded to each other, the abutment surface portion 68 abuts on a side surface 78a on the outside in the radial direction of the step portion 78, in the radial direction.
The first flange surface 64 is provided with a flat surface 69, which intersects the optical axis L, on the outside in the radial direction from the adhesive reservoir 65. The flat surface 69 abuts on the flat surface 79 of the attachment surface portion 77 when the first lens 6 and the second lens 7 are bonded to each other.
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
(Details about Bonding Lens with Adhesive)
The bonding of the first lens 6 and the second lens 7 with the adhesive 8 will be explained.
In this embodiment, when the first lens 6 and the second lens 7 are bonded to each other, for example, after the adhesive 8 is applied to the lens surface 62 side of the first lens 6, the first lens 6 and the second lens 7 are overlapped with each other. As a result, as illustrated in
When the first lens 6 and the second lens 7 are bonded to each other, the flat surface 69 abuts on the flat surface 79, whereby the first lens 6 and the second lens 7 are positioned in the direction of the optical axis L. In addition, when the first lens 6 and the second lens 7 are bonded to each other, the abutment surface portion 68 and the side surface 78a abut on each other, whereby the optical axes L of the first lens 6 and the second lens 7 are aligned with each other. Thus, an interval between the first lens 6 and the second lens 7 can be controlled to an appropriate dimension. Therefore, an interrupted portion of the adhesive 8 is unlikely to occur between the first lens 6 and the second lens 7. In addition, the interval between the facing portion 66 and the convex portion 75 becomes wider toward the outside in the radial direction from a first boundary portion 600 between the lens surface 62 and the facing portion 66 and a second boundary portion 700 between the lens surface 71 and the inclined portion 76. Thus, when the first lens 6 and the second lens 7 are bonded to each other, the excess adhesive 8 between the lens surface 62 and the lens surface 71 is easily and smoothly discharged toward the adhesive reservoir 65.
As illustrated in
In the lens unit 100 of the embodiment, when Ra is an effective radius of the cemented lens 50, Ga is a first interval between the lens surface 62 and the lens surface 71 at the effective radius Ra, Gb is a second interval that is three times the first interval Ga, and Rb is an outer peripheral side radius where the second interval Gb exists between the facing portion 66 and the convex portion 75, the following conditional expression:
In this embodiment, the interval between the facing portion 66 and the convex portion 75 becomes wider toward the outside in the radial direction from a first boundary portion 600 between the lens surface 62 and the facing portion 66 and a second boundary portion 700 between the lens surface 71 and the inclined portion 76. Thus, when the first lens 6 and the second lens 7 are bonded to each other, the excess adhesive 8 between the lens surface 62 and the lens surface 71 is easily and smoothly discharged toward the adhesive reservoir 65.
In this embodiment, the lens surface 62 and the facing portion 66 are continuous while being curved. In addition, the lens surface 72 and the inclined portion 76 of the convex portion 75 are continuous while being curved. Therefore, when the excess adhesive 8 between the lens surface 62 and the lens surface 71 flows into the adhesive reservoir 65, air bubbles are unlikely to be generated in the adhesive 8.
The first flange surface 64 is provided with an adhesive reservoir 65 recessed toward the object side L1. The adhesive reservoir 65 includes a facing portion 66 adjacent to the first lens surface 62 on the inside in the radial direction. Thus, when the first lens 6 and the second lens 7 are bonded to each other, the excess adhesive 8 between the lens surface 62 and the lens surface 71 is accumulated in the adhesive reservoir 65. For this reason, it is possible to apply a sufficient amount of the adhesive 8 in such a way that the adhesive 8 is not interrupted or air bubbles are not generated. In addition, it is possible to suppress the adhesive 8 from flowing out to the outside of the cemented lens 50.
In this embodiment, the adhesive reservoir 65 includes a bottom portion 67 which is continuous with the facing portion 66, faces the image side L2, and is curved toward the object side L1. Thus, when the adhesive 8 flows into the adhesive reservoir 65, air bubbles are unlikely to be generated in the adhesive 8.
The center of the bottom portion 67 in the radial direction is located on the outside in the radial direction from the convex portion 75. Accordingly, the adhesive reservoir 65 extends to the outside in the radial direction from the convex portion 75. In this way, when viewed from a direction of the optical axis L, it is possible to increase an adhesion area of the adhesive 8, and therefore it is easy to secure a bonding strength between the first lens 6 and the second lens 7.
The second flange surface 74 is provided with a step portion 78 protruding toward the object side L1. The adhesive reservoir 65 includes an abutment surface portion 68 that linearly extends from the outside in the radial direction of the bottom portion 67 toward the image side L2 and abuts on the side surface 78a of the step portion 78 from the outside in the radial direction. Therefore, when the first lens 6 and the second lens 7 are bonded to each other, the abutment surface portion 68 and the side surface 78a abut on each other in the radial direction, and therefore the optical axes L of the first lens 6 and the second lens 7 are aligned with each other.
Further, in the present embodiment, a polished surface C is provided in a portion where the adhesive 8 is provided in the first flange surface 64 and the second flange surface 74. The polished surface C is polished to the same degree as mirror finish by machining. Herein, in a case where the first flange surface 64 and the second flange surface 74 are not polished, the adhesive 8 is unlikely to flow into the details of the unevenness of the surfaces, and therefore the adhesive 8 is unlikely to adhere to the surfaces. Therefore, the first lens 6 and the second lens 7 are easily separated from each other. On the other hand, in the present embodiment, the polished surface C, which is a portion where the adhesive 8 is provided, is polished, and therefore the surface is smooth. Therefore, since the adhesive 8 easily adheres to the surface, the first lens 6 and the second lens 7 are hardly separated from each other.
In the above-described embodiment, the first lens 6 is disposed on the object side L1 (first direction side), and the second lens 7 is disposed on the image side L2 (second direction side), but the first lens 6 may be disposed on the image side L2 (second direction side), and the second lens 7 may be disposed on the object side L1 (first direction side).
In the above-described embodiment, in the first flange surface 64 and the second flange surface 74, the polished surface C is provided in the portion where the adhesive 8 is provided, but the polished surface C may not be provided.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2021-188393 | Nov 2021 | JP | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/JP2022/042053 | 11/11/2022 | WO |