The present invention relates to fireplaces. More particularly, the fireplace includes a lenticular screen to simulate a fire within a firebox. The present invention also relates to a device for moving the lenticular screen, a convertible heated glass apparatus for a fireplace, and a flame simulation apparatus to generate artificial flames.
Fireplaces are an efficient method for providing warmth and creating the appeal of a fire within a room. Fireplaces have become commonplace in today's building trades for both residential and commercial applications. Most new home construction designs include at least one, and often several fireplaces. Further, a significant number of remodeling projects are focused on fireplaces.
Gas, electric, and wood burning fireplace units require a significant amount of wall and/or floor space for their operation. Also, when simulating a fire in a firebox it is often difficult to produce a natural looking flame or burning log effect. An additional problem is that when a fireplace is not in operation the viewer can see the hardware contained within a fireplace enclosure. For example, fireplaces using gas burner systems or electrically simulated fires include viewable structural elements and hardware that decreases the overall viewing pleasure and diminish the aesthetic quality of the fireplace.
Generally, the present invention relates to fireplaces. The fireplace can include a lenticular screen, a device for moving the lenticular screen, a convertible heated glass element that becomes less opaque upon heating, and a bobble-flame apparatus to simulate the flames of a fire on the lenticular screen.
In one respect, the invention relates to a fireplace for simulating a natural fire. The fireplace includes a front panel and a lenticular screen viewable through the front panel. The lenticular screen includes a lenticular lens layer and an image layer disposed on the lenticular lens layer to simulate a fire.
In another respect, the invention relates to an apparatus for simulating a fireplace fire. The apparatus includes a lenticular screen. The lenticular screen includes a lenticular lens layer and an image layer. The image layer includes one or more images of a fire and is disposed on a back surface of lenticular screen. A device is coupled to the lenticular screen that moves the lenticular screen to alter a viewed image of the fire.
In another respect, the invention relates to a fireplace for simulating a natural fire. The fireplace includes an enclosure defining a chamber. A lenticular screen is disposed within the chamber, wherein the lenticular screen comprises a lenticular lens layer and an image layer disposed on the lenticular lens layer to simulate a fire.
In another respect, the invention relates to a fireplace. The fireplace includes an enclosure having a front wall. The front wall includes an electrically conductive panel coupled to a phase change material. Electrical terminals are operatively connected to the electrically conductive panel for applying a voltage across the electrically conductive panel to heat the front wall and convert the phase change material from an opaque solid to a less opaque liquid to allow viewing through the front wall. A lenticular screen includes a front surface and a back surface.
In another respect, the invention relates to a flame simulation apparatus for a fireplace. The flame simulation apparatus includes a translucent screen having a front surface and a back surface, at least one bobble-flame coupled to a support panel, a device to move the bobble-flame, and a light source to reflect light off of the bobble-flame and onto the back surface of a translucent screen to generate an image of a flickering flame effect that is viewable from the front surface of the translucent screen.
In another respect, the invention relates to a flame simulation apparatus for a fireplace. The flame simulation apparatus includes a translucent screen having a front surface and a back surface, a plurality of bobble-flames coupled to a support panel, a device to move the bobble-flames, and a light source to reflect light off of the bobble-flames and onto the back surface of a translucent screen to generate an image of a flickering flame effect that is viewable from the front surface of the translucent screen.
In another respect, the invention relates to a fireplace for simulating a natural fire. The fireplace includes a front wall. The front wall includes an electrically conductive panel coupled to a phase change material. Electrical terminals are operatively connected to the electrically conductive panel for applying a voltage across the electrically conductive panel to heat the front wall and convert the phase change material from an opaque solid to a less opaque liquid to allow viewing through the front wall. A lenticular screen includes a front surface and a back surface. The lenticular screen is viewable through the front wall when the phase change material is the less opaque liquid. The lenticular screen includes a lenticular lens layer and a fire image layer disposed on the lenticular lens layer. At least one bobble-flame is coupled to a support panel. A device moves the bobble-flame. A light source reflects light off of the bobble-flame and onto the back surface of the lenticular screen to generate an image of a flickering flame effect that is viewable from the front surface of the lenticular screen.
In another respect, the invention relates to a method for simulating a fire within an enclosure, comprising the steps of: disposing a lenticular screen within the enclosure, wherein the lenticular screen comprises a lenticular lens layer and a fire image layer; and moving the lenticular screen to change an image of the fire viewed from the fire image layer.
In another respect, the invention relates to a method for simulating flames of a fire, comprising the steps of: coupling a bobble-flame to a support panel; moving the bobble-flame; and reflecting light off of the bobble-flame and onto a back surface of a translucent screen to generate an image of a flickering flame.
In another respect, the invention relates to a method for selectively revealing items disposed within a fireplace enclosure comprising the steps of: providing a front wall of the fireplace enclosure, wherein the front wall comprises an electrically conductive panel coupled to a phase change material; and providing a voltage source coupled to the electrically conductive layer to heat the front wall and convert the phase change material from an opaque solid to a less opaque liquid to allow selective viewing through the front wall.
The above summary of the present invention is not intended to describe each disclosed embodiment or every implementation of the present invention. The Figures and the detailed description that follow more particularly exemplify embodiments of the invention. While certain embodiment of the invention will be illustrated in describing embodiments of the invention, the invention is not limited to use in such embodiments.
The invention may be more completely understood in consideration of the following detailed description of various embodiments of the invention in connection with the accompanying drawings, in which:
While the invention is amenable to various modifications and alternative forms, specifics thereof have been shown by way of example in the drawings and will be described in detail. It should be understood, however, that the intention is not to limit the invention to the particular embodiments described. On the contrary, the intention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention.
The invention is applicable to fireplaces. In particular, the invention is directed to a lenticular fireplace. In some embodiments, the lenticular fireplace includes a lenticular screen having a simulated fire image. In another embodiment, the fireplace includes a heated glass system that changes a front wall of a fireplace from opaque to less opaque upon heating. In another embodiment, the fireplace includes a flame simulation apparatus. In yet another embodiment, the fireplace includes the lenticular lens used with the heated glass apparatus and the flame simulation apparatus.
While the present invention is not so limited, an appreciation of various aspects of the invention will be gained through a discussion of the examples provided below.
Lenticular Lens
The general structure of the lenticular fireplace includes a lenticular screen disposed within an enclosure. Such a fireplace can have one or more advantages over current simulated fireplace systems. For example, the lenticular lens construction can offer a simple, realistic, easy to install, three dimensional, and cost effective fireplace that saves space within a home, apartment or other structure. The lenticular simulation of a firebox, log set, and fire eliminates the need for the physical presence of these and other items such as a burner system and ductwork for exhaustion of combustion gases.
Referring to
The enclosure 110 can include a front panel 114, a rear panel 116, a bottom panel 118, a top panel 120, and side panels 122 and 124, as shown in
As shown in
Referring to
Referring to
A lenticular lens layer 132 is arranged with an image layer 134 to form the lenticular screen 112. The lenticular lens layer 132 forms the front surface 128 of the lenticular screen 112 and the image layer 134 forms the back surface 130 of the lenticular screen 112.
The lenticular lens layer 132 includes a plurality of lenticule lenses having lens surfaces that define a two-dimensional ribbed planar configuration forming the front surface 128.
Each lenticule, as an individual lens, has a focal length that can equal the thickness of the lenticular image layer and magnifies a narrow strip of the image layer 134. Depending on an observer's angle of view of the lenticular screen 112, an individual lens shows a different strip of the image layer 134. The angle of view is dependent upon the position of the lenticular screen relative to the person viewing it, which can optionally be changed by moving the screen. Alternatively, the angle of viewing can be altered by an observer of the fireplace walking past a stationary lenticular screen. An image as it appears to the observer changes as the relative position between the observer and the lenticular screen, or angle of view, changes because different strips of the image layer are being magnified.
The image layer 134 can include single, multiple levels of individual images, or an interlaced combination of images that are printed onto the lenticular lens layer 132 to form a desired image. The image can be reproduced onto the back surface of the lenticular lens with any conventional printing technology. A lenticular screen, such as lenticular screen 112, can be obtained from Travel Tags/American Vinylith located in Inver Grove Heights, Minn. The image can include fire, flames, burning embers, logs, a firebox, or any other image to simulate a fireplace. One example of an image is shown in
Optionally, a light source 136 (
The fireplace 100 is of a type that is typically inserted into existing masonry fireplaces. It should be understood that the lenticular screen 112 can be used in any construction of simulated fireplaces. The thin depth of the lenticular screen 112, approximately ¼ of an inch or less, allows construction of a fireplace that can be installed within a very limited space, yet fives the visual illusion of significant depth.
The light source 336 can include one or more light bulbs to project light onto the lenticular screen and the bulbs can be positioned as desired. For example, as shown in
In other lenticular fireplace embodiments, for example, the lenticular screen can be installed behind a fireplace front panel and into an area having a depth as small as one inch. Alternatively, an enclosure can be constructed having a similar one-inch depth in which the lenticular screen is disposed. A fireplace having a one-inch depth can be placed or hung at any position on a wall or recessed within the extremely limited space. Optionally, fireplaces of this type can include a device that changes the position of the lenticular screen to further enhance the simulation of the fire.
Device for Moving the Lenticular Lens
In some embodiments, a device 150 can be coupled to a lenticular screen, such as, for example, lenticular screen 112 shown in
Referring to
The device 150 can include a bottom pivot bracket 166 to stabilize the movement of the lenticular screen 112. The bottom pivot bracket 166 defines a hole 168 and is connected to a lenticular screen support 170 raised above the bottom panel 118 of the enclosure 110. Alternatively, the bottom pivot bracket can be connected to any other construction that supports the lenticular screen, such as a bottom panel of a fireplace enclosure or a floor of structure, house, or building. The bottom pivot bracket 166 can be coupled to the lenticular screen support 170 with, for example, a pin or other connective device to provide a pivot action when the electric drive motor 152 drives the change in position of the lenticular screen 112, as herein described in more detail.
A top pivot bracket 167 can also be included. The top pivot bracket 167 is constructed similarly to the bottom pivot bracket 166 and is connected to the top panel 124 of the enclosure 110. Conventional bearings can be used within the holes of the top and bottom pivot brackets as well as at the disk/drive motor flange and drive motor flange/lenticular screen flange connections to improve motion of the lenticular screen and reduce wear on the components.
In one embodiment, the device 150 includes an electric drive motor 152 coupled to the lenticular screen 112 through a lenticular screen bracket 154. The lenticular screen bracket 154 encloses at least a portion of the outer edge of the lenticular screen 112. The bracket 154 can be constructed of a single part or multiple parts. The electric drive motor 152 is fixedly mounted on a drive motor support 153. The output shaft of the electric drive motor 152 couples to the lenticular screen bracket 154 through a reciprocating assembly that includes a rotatable disk 156, a drive motor flange 158 pivotably connected at one end to the disk 156 and at its other end to a lenticular screen flange 160 connected to the lenticular screen 112.
The electric drive motor 152 rotates the disk 156, which reciprocally drives the drive motor flange 158. As the drive motor flange 158 reciprocates, the lenticular screen 112, through movement of the lenticular screen flange 160, moves in the directions indicated by the arrows A-D on
Alternatively, the fireplace can be coupled to a device that provides motion of the lenticular screen in the directions of the side panels of the enclosure. In another construction, force can be applied to the lenticular screen to bend the screen and alter the image. For example, the edges of the lenticular screen can be held in a stationary position and the position of the center of the screen can be altered. Alternatively, the center of the screen can be held in a stationary position and the edges of the lenticular screen can be altered. The mechanics of how the lenticular screen is moved are not as important as is the fact that appropriate means are provided to move the lenticular screen relative to a viewer so as to alter the image.
Flame Simulation Apparatus
Referring to
The light source 186 is directed at a bobble-flame 182 to reflect light off of the reflective material 188 to simulate natural flames. The light source 186 can include, for example, one or more light bulbs to project the light onto the reflective material 188 and the bulb or bulbs can be positioned as desired. For example, as shown in
Reflected light from the bobble-flame 182 is projected onto a translucent screen, such as lenticular screen 112, and a simulated flickering flame effect is viewable on the front surface 128 of the lenticular screen 112. Any suitable translucent screen can be used to simulate the flame effect.
A device 193 can be used to move the bobble-flames 192 to provide a flickering effect that improves the simulation of natural flames. For example, a blower 194 can be positioned to blow air onto the bobble-flames 192 (
Convertible Heated Glass Apparatus
Referring to
The apparatus 200 can include a phase change material 210 that converts between an opaque solid to a less opaque liquid. When the phase change material 210 is an opaque solid, an observer cannot view through the glass and into a fireplace enclosure. The apparatus 200 can be included as part of a fireplace enclosure as a front wall that is coupled to side panels, a back panel, a top panel, and a bottom panel. For example, the apparatus 200 can be included as the front wall 202 of the fireplace enclosure 110 for lenticular fireplace 100, as shown in
Referring to
The electrically conductive panel 206 includes a glass layer 212 and an electrically conductive layer 214. Typically, the glass layer 212 and the second panel 208 are tempered glass. Alternatively, the glass layer and the second panel can be any glass able to withstand heating, such as ceramic glass. Examples of electrically conductive layers include, but are not limited to, fine wire heaters, substrate supported ultra thin metal films, tin doped indium oxide, fluorine doped tin oxide, or other conductive oxide layers. The electrically conductive layer 214 can optionally be provided to form at least a portion of the front surface or back surface of the electrically conductive panel 206. Typically, the electrically conductive layer forms at least a portion of the back surface of the electrically conductive panel, as shown in FIG. 12.
The electrically conductive panel 206 is connected to a pair of spaced terminals 218 and 220 suitable for connection to a voltage source, not shown, for passing current across the electrically conductive layer 214, which heats the apparatus 200 to a desired temperature. The spaced terminals 218 and 220 can be connected to the voltage source through, for example, insulated electrical wires 219 and 221. Any suitable voltage source can be used.
Referring to
Heat, generated from the electronically conductive panel 206 alters the state of the phase change material 210. The phase change material 210 is a thermally reversible light scattering film disposed between the electrically conductive panel 206 and the second panel 208. In the preferred embodiment, the phase change material 210 includes a first polymeric material that transforms from a solid to a liquid upon heating from the electrically conductive panel 206, from a temperature below its melting point to a temperature above its melting point. At temperatures below the melting point of the first polymeric material, the apparatus 200 has an opaque or frosted appearance. At temperatures above the melting point of the first polymeric material, the apparatus 200 becomes less opaque and items disposed within the fireplace enclosure are viewable through the apparatus 200. The convertible heated glass apparatus 200 is preferably of a type that can be heated to temperatures sufficient to transform the first polymeric material to a clear liquid. For example,
The first polymeric material is dispersed within a second polymeric material that remains solid at temperatures greater than the melting point of the first polymeric material. The second polymeric material supplies a matrix that sustains an even dispersion of the first polymeric material during phase changes. The temperature at which the apparatus 200 changes from opaque to clear can be varied by adjusting composition of the phase change material.
The temperature of the glass can be controlled and adjusted to a desired temperature. The temperature can be adjusted to a temperature that causes the phase change material to turn from solid to liquid and produce a less opaque or clear front wall. Alternatively the temperature can be adjusted to a temperature below the melting point of the phase change material to provide warmth to a room without viewing items disposed behind the front wall and within the enclosure, or be raised to temperatures even greater than the melting point of the phase change material to provide additional heat to the room. The temperature of the electrically conductive panel can also be adjusted to intermittently heat the front wall at a temperature that provides a comfortable radiant heat to the room while keeping the first polymeric material at a temperature above its melting point.
A heated glass apparatus like the one described above can be obtained from Pleotint, L.L.C., located in West Olive, Mich. Pleotint manufactures its thermoscattering glass under the name ThermoSee™. Pleotint's ThermoSee™ glass has an operating range up to 185 degrees Fahrenheit.
Additional Fireplace Components
Several optional components can be used in the fireplace construction shown in
The present invention should not be considered limited to the particular examples or materials described above, but rather should be understood to cover all aspects of the invention as fairly set out in the attached claims. Various modifications, equivalent processes, as well as numerous structures to which the present invention may be applicable will be readily apparent to those of skill in the art to which the present invention is directed upon review of the instant specification.
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