The invention relates to a levelling device, which includes a top part for fastening in a device such as a machine, and a lower part for contact against a base such as a floor, and where the lower part includes a housing and a weighing cell with an activation surface and an opposite placed surface and that there is found a power transmission device with a lower end surface and an opposite placed upper surface.
From U.S. Pat. No. 5,881,533 is known a machine foot including a weighing cell. The machine foot in the mentioned document is however unfit to be used in areas where high hygiene requirements exist for instance as a result of the complicated construction with many visible and exposed components, and it is not suited to be used in an earthquake area. The machine foot is however also specially designed to become mounted on packing machines for cigarettes.
It is thus the object of the present invention to provide a levelling device, which does not have the stated drawbacks or which at least provides a useful alternative to the known technique.
This is achieved with a levelling device of the in the introduction stated and where there is also placed a sealing item in the lower part and that the weighing cell is placed in the lower part and is at least partially enclosed by the sealing item, and that the top part includes a spindle and that the lower end surface is placed in an area between the spindle's lower surface facing towards the lower part and the activation surface, which lower end surface is designed to form contact with the weighing cell's activation surface or the weighing cell's lower surface, by which the activation surface is designed for being able to become activated.
When a weight is applied on the levelling device mounted machine, the pressure will be transferred to the levelling device and the spindle will be pressed downwards. This pressure is transferred via the power transmission device to the weighing cell. The force will either affect the activation surface directly, which occurs when this surface faces towards the device or indirectly when it is the weighing cell's opposite surface, which has contact against the power transmission device. In this case, the weighing cell's activation surface will face towards the base and have contact against this and by force influence, the activation surface will thus press against the base and cause a result on a registration unit for the particular weighing cell.
The invention can also be used for a pressure equalisation of differently loaded levelling devices, since each individual levelling device in a complex has mounted a weighing cell as stated. The force from each levelling device is registered and compared in a registration unit, and if there are unacceptable differences, a pressure equalisation will occur such that each levelling device carries the same weight.
The weighing cell can be a weighing cell, which is connected to a registration unit via wire, or it can be a wireless unit.
By activation surface is understood the surface on a weighing cell, which by a force impact of the surface gives rise to an electrical signal, which can later be converted to a power value. The activation surface is placed in the lower part. The weighing cell is enclosed in a sealing item, preferably manufactured in a polymeric material such as a rubber mass. The power transmission device's lower end surface itself is also placed in or with contact against the lower part while the opposite placed surface is placed outside or in the lower part and either with contact against the spindle's lower surface or with a decided thread piece, which goes up in the spindle itself and is screwed into this by mesh with an inner thread in the spindle. An additional possibility is that the upper surface is placed in a recess in the power transmission device, which recess encloses an end part of the spindle.
Levelling device in this context includes an adjustable construction element, including an adjustable machine foot for supporting machines.
Levelling device can also include an adjustable leg, which supports a machine.
The adjustment of the device entails that the machine resting on the device can be set level or in a desired angle depending on the conditions.
In an additionally preferred embodiment, at least one of the surfaces, including the lower end surface of the power transmission device or the surface which the power transmission device forms contact against, are mostly plane or convex against the opposite surface.
It hereby contributes to getting a well defined pressure area for the pressure transfer, simultaneously with an inclining of the levelling device being made possible without it damaging the accuracy of the measured weight. Typically, the weighing cell's surface is with contact against the power transmission device's lower surface mostly plane or slightly convex in direction towards the power transmission device.
In an additionally preferred embodiment, there is in the area between the sealing item and the contact between the power transmission device and the weighing cell a first cavity, which cavity encloses at least the contact area, which is between the weighing cell and the power transmission device.
A free space is hereby achieved, which enables a movement between the weighing cell's surface and the pressure transmission device's contact to the weighing cell, without the grouting mass/the sealing item counteracting the movement and in this way could cause a false weight result. The cavity is preferably ring shaped, since the weighing cell is most often manufactured cylindrically. The cavity can, however, take other shapes such as quadratic et cetera.
In an additionally preferred embodiment, the lower end surface of the power transmission device is convex or concave in direction towards the contact surface against the weighing cell.
By this geometry, it is ensured that the surface can tip towards the weighing cell's surface such that when the levelling device stands slanted, there still occurs a correct pressure transmission to the weighing cell.
In an additionally preferred embodiment, the power transmission device's upper surface is in connection with a part of the spindle.
By connection is understood that the upper surface is either in direct touch contact with the spindle or that the upper surface is at least embedded in the spindle, which is the case when the power transmission device includes a rod shaped thread piece, which is screwed up in a threaded cavity in the spindle.
There is achieved a close connection between the two separate units, whereby the force is transferred directly.
In an additionally preferred embodiment, the power transmission device includes a bolt head, which bolt head includes a protruding part opposite placed the lower end surface, which protruding part is in connection with the spindle and that the bolt head is placed in the lower part.
A connection is hereby achieved between upper part and lower part and an unambiguous power transmission can occur to the weighing cell.
In an additionally preferred embodiment, the power transmission device is a bolt head with a protruding part, such as a tap, or the power transmission device is a bolt including a bolt head and a part protruding from the bolt head with an outer thread, which goes in mesh with an inner thread in the spindle.
In the case where the power transmission device only includes a bolt head with a smaller protruding part, this protruding part will have a surface, which is mostly congruent with the spindle's end surface, since this tap is not enclosed by the spindle, such which it is the case when the protruding part includes a thread. The tap takes part in ensuring a good contact between the lower part and the top part without the two parts being fixed connected to each other. At the same time, there is also achieved a good power transmission to the weighing cell. In the case where the protruding part includes a thread, is achieved a fixed connection between top part and lower part.
In an additionally preferred embodiment, the power transmission device includes a recess such as a thread hole, which recess'/thread hole's bottom surface includes the power transmission device's upper surface.
Good stability is hereby achieved by sideways displacement and a good connection between the power transmission device and the spindle.
In an additionally preferred embodiment, the recess includes a thread on the radial and vertical limiting sides, which thread is in mesh with an outer thread on the spindle's lower part.
The connection is hereby optimised between the two parts.
In an additionally preferred embodiment, there is between the recess' vertical sides and the spindle's lower part placed a tailstock screw.
Hereby, the connection between the two parts is fixed and an unintended loosening of the connection, for example during transport, is prevented.
In an additionally preferred embodiment, the levelling device includes a nut, which nut encloses an outer thread on the lower part of the spindle and that the nut's lower surface has contact against a part of the housing's outer limiting surface.
The two abutting surfaces are congruent and the nut's lower surface is concave in direction towards the base, while the housing has a convex part, which is enclosed by the convex part. This nut construction takes part in ensuring the stability of the construction in sideways direction, which is significant, partly during transport and also in areas where there are risk of earthquake.
In an additionally preferred embodiment, there is between the locking nut and the housing's surface placed a sealing item such as an O-ring and/or there is between the housing and the spindle placed a sealing item such as an O-ring, which last-mentioned O-ring encloses a part of the power transmission device's outer circumference placed outside the housing.
There is achieved a sealed connection between top part and lower part, which is important in areas with a high hygiene standard.
In an additionally preferred embodiment, there is between the sealing item and the housing's inner surface at least another cavity and in its periphery, the sealing item includes a ring going lip/sealing ring for sealing against the base.
The other cavity is placed in the area lateral of the weighing cell's periphery in the bottom of the lower part. By ensuring that there is not grouting mass in this area, it is achieved that the force registration is not hindered. If there had been a polymeric material with high resistance against pressure, such as the grouting mass, which additionally encloses the weighing cell, it would cause that the weighing cell did not become affected, corresponding to the pressure, which is on the levelling device and the weighing result would thereby become erroneous. Alternatively, the other cavity can be filled with a soft polymer, which does not exercise resistance against a pressure. The ring going lip/sealing ring ensures that there can not diffuse filth into the construction and that the amount of bacteria is reduced.
In an additionally preferred embodiment, the weighing cell's radially facing surfaces are shape complementary with internal surfaces of the sealing item, and that at least a part of the weighing cell's outer radially facing surfaces are in direct contact with the sealing item. It is hereby ensured that the weighing cell sits fixed in the lower part by friction between its walls and the sealing item.
In an additionally preferred embodiment, the sealing item includes several parts, including a bottom part, which bottom part fully or partially consists the lower part's lower surface for contact against the base and which bottom part covers the weighing cell's lower surface. Hereby, the weighing cell becomes hermetically wrapped in a closed part consisting of the housing and by the sealing item. The bottom part is a disc shaped circular part.
In an additionally preferred embodiment, the bottom part is fixed to the housing by fastening devices such as bolts.
In an additionally preferred embodiment, the levelling device is fixed to the base by bolts, which bolts drill through the housing and other parts of the lower part and is designed to be screwed fixed in the base.
Hereby, it is ensured that the machine mounted to the levelling device does not move from its position on the base.
In an additionally preferred embodiment, the weighing cell is designed with a protruding central part placed on the activation surface, which central part has contact against a central area of the lower surface on the power transmission device or the base.
By an additional aspect of the invention, the levelling device includes that all sealing rings in the levelling device consist of FDA approved NBR rubber material.
By an additional aspect of the invention, the levelling device includes that the sealing item is a polymeric material such as a rubber fastened to the housing by vulcanization.
It is hereby achieved that the attachment of the polymeric material to the housing is optimum and the attachment reduces the entry of filth and bacteria in the levelling device via the bottom of it.
By an additional aspect of the invention, the levelling device includes that all metal items have direct metallic contact under pressure.
It is hereby achieved that there is the same electrical potential in all metal items, which removes the risk of sparks.
By an additional aspect of the invention, the levelling device includes that there between the housing and the spindle is placed an anti-friction disc.
It is hereby achieved that the spindle can be moved in relation to the housing without risk of the metal, in contact between the two items, being ripped.
The invention also relates to the use of the above mentioned levelling device in locations with high requirements for hygiene such as locations for processing of foodstuffs or manufacturing of medicine.
Furthermore, the invention also relates to the use of the levelling device for support of a machine placed in areas with risk of earthquake.
The invention will now be explained more fully with reference to the drawing, where
With reference to the FIG.
The figures show the machine foot 1 including a top part 3 for fastening in a device, such as a machine, and a lower part 2 for contact against a base 31, such as a floor, and where the lower part 2 includes a housing 4, and a preferably ring shaped sealing item 5, which is enclosed in the housing 4. The sealing item 5 partially encloses a weighing cell 6. The top part 3 includes a spindle 9. Between top part 3 and lower part 2, the power transmission device 11 is enclosed. This is in
In
In
In
The power transmission device 11 is thus placed between the spindle's 9 lower surface facing against the lower part 2 and the activation surface 7. The power transmission device 11 includes the protruding part/tap 38 opposite the lower end surface 12, which protruding part 38 is in connection with the spindle 9, while the bolt head 22 itself is placed in the lower part 2. In all the embodiment examples, the bolt head 22 is placed in the lower part 2.
The weighing cell 6, which is used, can for example be from the brand “Sartorius”. The weighing cell 6 is as mentioned partially enclosed by the sealing item 5, which is a suited rubber mass, such that parts of the weighing cell's 6 periphery are shape complementary enclosed by the sealing item 5. Between sealing item 5 and weighing cell 6, there are at least two cavities, namely a first cavity 14 and another cavity 28, both preferably ring shaped. The cavities can take on other geometries depending on the weighing cell's outer surfaces. The cavity can thus be a quadratic or rectangular cavity. These cavities 14, 28 exist such that the weighing cell's 6 movements are not obstructed by the rubber mass such that a correct registration of weight can occur simultaneously with that the rubber mass ensures a sealed barrier out towards the surrounding space. The first cavity 14 is placed in the area between the sealing mass 5 and the contact surface between the bolt head 22 and the weighing cell's 6 activation surface 7, while the other cavity 28 is at least placed in basis of the housing 4 such that at least a part of basis of the weighing cell 6 forms the contact with the base 31 without the rubber material preventing the force registration. The sealing item 5 however includes, in its periphery 29, a ring shaped sealing lip 30, which seals the housing 4 against the base 31. The lip 30 is however so flexible that it does not counteract the weighing cell's 6 movement and has thereby no influence on the weighing result.
In the shown constructions in
The weighing cell 6 is, as shown in the examples, connected via a wire 37 to a registration unit, but could also function wirelessly. In the cases where the weighing cell 6 is connected to the registration unit via wire 37, this wire 37 will be wrapped up in an airtight hose. Hereby, it is protected against damage.
An O-ring 20 is placed between the spindle's 9 lower surface 15 and the housing 4 and enclosing the bolt head 22.
The weighing cell 6 is also suited for being used in machine feet 1 where the machine foot 1 is used for levelling a machine mounted on the machine feet 1, since a weight difference between the carrying feet on the machine will become registered and a subsequent correction of the mutual position of the machine feet 1 can be established, until the weighing cells 6 on the measured machine feet show the same weight distribution.
In order to lock the two components against each other, there is screwed in a tailstock screw 46 in the area marked G and as shown in
The weighing cell 6 itself is enclosed in a sealing item 5, which includes several separate units. A sealing item, including a bottom part 50, is placed in the bottom of the device 1 and is screwed in by bolts 42, which proceed from the bottom surface of the sealing item 50 up towards a sealing item 5 inside the housing 4 and up to the housing's 4 inner surface, to the lower part 2. This sealing plate 50 will together with the nut 40 ensure that the weighing cell is hermetically closed inside the levelling device 1 and thus that bacteria do not have a chance of contaminating the inside of the device. Furthermore, the nut 40 helps to stabilize against sideways forces. The bottom part 50 is a circle shaped disc manufactured in the same material as the rest of the sealing item 5.
It is additionally noted that there with F is marked an area, which is shown magnified in
The fourth and fifth embodiment example on a levelling device 1 also includes the previously mentioned cavities: first cavity 14 and other cavity 28.
All sealing rings in the machine foot appropriately consist of FDA approved NBR rubber material.
All metal items in the machine foot are appropriately in electrical contact since they are either screwed together or have direct metallic contact under pressure and thereby have the same potential whereby it is prevented that there can occur potential differences and subsequent possibility of sparks.
1 Levelling device
2 lower part
3 top part
4 housing
5 sealing item
6 weighing cell
7 activation surface
8 opposite placed surface
9 spindle
10
11 power transmission device
12
11's lower end surface
13
11's upper surface
14 a first cavity.
15 part of the spindle (including the lower surface and/or a cavity in the spindle)
16 cavity spindle
17
18 outer thread
19 inner thread placed in the spindle's lower part
20 sealing object such as an O-ring
21
22 bolt head
23 bolt
24 thread piece,
25 the bolt head's top point
26 protruding part placed on the weighing cell Central area of the lower surface on the power transmission device
28 another cavity
29 the sealing item's periphery
30 ring going lip
31 the base
32 the weighing cell's external surfaces
33 internal surfaces of the sealing item
34 horizontal surface
35 additional cavity
36 thread shielding
37 wire
38 tap
40 locking nut
41 sealing ring
42 bolts for sealing item
43 spindle's lower and outer thread
44 locking nut inner thread
45 bolts for sealing item for base
46 tailstock screw
47 thread hole
48
47's inner thread
49 locking nut's lower surface
50 The sealing item's bottom surface
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
PA 2014 00333 | Jun 2014 | DK | national |
PA 2014 70738 | Nov 2014 | DK | national |
This application is a U.S. national stage of International Appl. No. PCT/DK2015/050151 filed 9 Jun. 2015, which claimed priority to Danish Appl. Nos. PA 2014 00333 filed 25 Jun. 2014 and PA 2014 70738 filed 26 Nov. 2014, which applications are all incorporated herein by reference in their entireties.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/DK2015/050151 | 6/9/2015 | WO | 00 |