The technique disclosed by the present specification relates to a lever-type connector.
Conventionally, a connector is known that has a fitting detection function for detecting whether or not a male housing and a female housing are properly fitted with each other. As such a connector, a connector has been proposed in which marks composed of a plurality of linear protrusions and recesses are disposed on the surfaces of the male housing and the female housing, respectively. The surface of each protrusion is polished to have a different light reflectance from the other surfaces of the housing. After the male housing and the female housing are fitted together, the light sensor detects reflected light from each protrusion. By analyzing the data of the detected reflected light, it is determined whether or not the two housings are properly fitted together (see Patent Document 1).
It is conceivable to record that the two connectors are properly fitted together by reading, with a reading device, the marks provided on the two connectors to be fitted to each other using the above configuration. However, in the above configuration, there is concern that the acquired data of the reflected light from the protrusions will become unstable due to manufacturing tolerances in the shapes of the protrusions, molding defects during manufacturing, chipping of the protrusions after manufacturing, rattling that occurs when fitting together the housings, and the like.
The lever-type connector disclosed by this specification includes: a connector housing capable of fitting with a partner connector; a lever configured to be attached so as to be rotatable from a fitting start position to a fitting completion position with respect to the connector housing; a holding portion provided on one of the connector housing and the lever and having a first code arrangement surface; a fitting assurance member that is attached to the holding portion, is displaceable from a standby position to a fitting assurance position when the lever is at the fitting completion position, and has a second code arrangement surface arranged on the same plane as the first code arrangement surface when the lever is at the fitting assurance position; a first divided code arranged on the first code arrangement surface; and a second divided code arranged on the second code arrangement surface, in which when the fitting assurance member is at the fitting assurance position, the first divided code and the second divided code are adjacent to each other and form a two-dimensional code.
According to the above configuration, the two-dimensional code can be read when the fitting assurance member is at the fitting assurance position, and therefore it is possible to accurately record that the lever-type connector has been properly fitted with a partner connector.
According to the lever-type connector disclosed by this specification, it is possible to accurately record that the lever-type connector has been properly fitted with the partner connector.
(1) The lever-type connector disclosed by this specification includes: a connector housing capable of fitting with a partner connector; a lever configured to be attached so as to be rotatable from a fitting start position to a fitting completion position with respect to the connector housing; a holding portion provided on one of the connector housing and the lever and having a first code arrangement surface; a fitting assurance member that is attached to the holding portion, is displaceable from a standby position to a fitting assurance position when the lever is at the fitting completion position, and has a second code arrangement surface arranged on the same plane as the first code arrangement surface when the lever is at the fitting assurance position; a first divided code arranged on the first code arrangement surface; and a second divided code arranged on the second code arrangement surface, in which when the fitting assurance member is at the fitting assurance position, the first divided code and the second divided code are adjacent to each other and form a two-dimensional code.
According to the above configuration, the two-dimensional code can be read when the fitting assurance member is at the fitting assurance position, and therefore it is possible to accurately record that the lever-type connector has been properly fitted with a partner connector.
(2) In the lever-type connector of (1) above, both the first code arrangement surface and the second code arrangement surface may also be surfaces visible from the outside in both a state where the fitting assurance member is at the standby position and a state where the fitting assurance member is at the fitting assurance position.
According to such a configuration, the first divided code arranged on the first code arrangement surface and the second divided code arranged on the second code arrangement surface are always visible, and therefore, by visually confirming whether or not the positions of the first divided code and the second divided code are shifted from each other, it is possible to determine whether or not the fitting between the lever-type connector and the partner connector is complete, and the task of fitting the lever-type connector and the partner connector can be performed more smoothly.
(3) In the lever-type connector of (1) or (2) above, one of the holding portion and the fitting assurance member may also include a restricting portion, and the other may also include a restriction receiving portion for restricting displacement of the engagement assurance member from the fitting assurance position to the standby position by engaging with the restricting portion.
According to such a configuration, it is possible to prevent the fitting assurance member from rattling in the direction of moving to the standby position with respect to the holding portion, and to prevent misalignment between the first divided code and the second divided code. This avoids a situation in which the two-dimensional code cannot be read even though the lever is at a fitting completion position.
(4) In the lever-type connector according to any one of (1) to (3) above, the holding portion may also include a first corner portion formed by the first code arrangement surface and a first opposing surface adjacent to the first code arrangement surface, the first corner portion having an angular shape, and the fitting assurance member may also include a second corner portion formed by the second code arrangement surface and a second opposing surface that is adjacent to the second code arrangement surface and is configured to come into contact with the first opposing surface when the fitting assurance member is at the fitting assurance position, the second corner portion having an angular shape.
According to such a configuration, when the fitting assurance member is at the fitting assurance position, the first code arrangement surface and the second code arrangement surface are adjacent to each other without any gap, and therefore the first divided code and the second divided code being adjacent to each other without any gap and form the two-dimensional code. This makes it possible to reliably read the two-dimensional code.
A specific example of the technique disclosed in this specification will be described below with reference to the drawings. Note that the present invention is not limited to these illustrations, but is indicated by the scope of the claims, and all modifications within the scope and meaning equivalent to the scope of the claims are intended to be encompassed therein.
An embodiment will be described with reference to
Connector Housing 10
The connector housing 10 is made of synthetic resin and, as shown in
As shown in
As shown in
Lever 30
The lever 30 is a member for assisting fitting and disengagement with the partner connector 60 using the principle of a lever. The lever 30 is made of synthetic resin and, as shown in
Each cam plate 31 has a thick plate-like shape and has a shaft hole 35 for receiving the corresponding rotation shaft 14 and a cam groove 36 for receiving the corresponding cam follower 64. The shaft hole 35 is a substantially circular hole passing through the cam plate 31. The cam groove 36 has a cam entry port 36A at one edge of the cam plate 31 to allow entry of the cam follower 64, and extends inward from the cam entry port 36A. The cam groove 36 has a substantially arcuate shape such that it gradually approaches the shaft hole 35, which is the center of rotation of the cam plate 31, as it extends inward from the cam entry port 36A.
The lever 30 has a lock portion 33 and two release protrusions 34. The lock portion 33 protrudes from the rotation operation portion 32 and has a plate shape that tapers away from the rotation operation portion 32. The two release protrusions 34 respectively extend from the two side edges of the locking portion 33.
The lever 30 is attached so as to straddle the connector housing 10, the cam plates 31 are arranged along the respective attachment surfaces 12S, and the rotation shafts 14 are fitted in the respective shaft holes 35. The lever 30 is supported by the rotation shafts 14 so as to be able to rotate using the rotation shaft 14 as a rotation center, between a fitting start position (the position shown in
CPA Holding Portion 21
As shown in
As shown in
The two side walls 26 respectively extend from the insertion wall portion 22 along the two side edges of the lock arm 15, as shown in
As shown in
The CPA holding portion 21 has two guide grooves 28 extending along the side edges of the lock arm 15, as shown in
CPA Member 40
As shown in
The push-in operation portion 41 has a thick plate shape, and includes a push-in base portion 41A arranged along the lock wall 12B and a protruding portion 41B protruding from the push-in base portion 41A. The protruding portion 41B has a plate shape and protrudes from the push-in base portion 41A in the direction opposite to the lock wall 12B. The outer surface of the push-in operation portion 41 has a second code arrangement surface 41S1 perpendicular to the lock wall 12B. The second code arrangement surface 41S1 is a surface that is visible from the outside in both the state where the CPA member 40 is at the standby position and the state where the CPA member 40 is at the engagement assurance position.
The two arms 42 are respectively arranged at both ends of the push-in operation portion 41 and extend from the surface opposite to the second code arrangement surface 41S1. The two arms 42 are respectively arranged between the two side walls 26 and the locking arm 15.
Each arm 42 has a rod shape overall, and the half thereof adjacent to the push-in operation part 41 is an arm base portion 42A, and the half thereof on the leading end side relative to the arm base portion 42A is a bending portion 42B that is thinner than the arm base portion 42A and is allowed to undergo a bending deformation. The guide rib 43 has a strip shape, protrudes from the surface of the arm base 42A facing the side wall 26, and can be accommodated inside the guide groove 28. The second locking protrusion 44 is a protrusion further protruding in the width direction from the guide rib 43, is arranged inside the guide groove 28, and is engageable with the first locking protrusion 29. The second restricting protrusion 45 is arranged at the leading end portion of the arm 42, protrudes upward in the direction opposite to the lock wall 12B, and is engageable with the first restricting protrusion 27.
When the CPA member 40 is at the standby position, as shown in
The entire CPA member 40 is accommodated in the CPA holding portion 21 as shown in
Two-Dimensional Code 50
As shown in
When the CPA member 40 is not at the fitting assurance position, as shown in
When the CPA member 40 is at the fitting assurance position, as shown in
The two-dimensional code 50 can be formed, for example, by performing laser printing on the surfaces of the first code arrangement surface 22S1 and the second code arrangement surface 41S1 while the CPA member 40 is held at the fitting assurance position.
Partner Connector 60
The partner connector 60 is made of synthetic resin, and includes a partner housing 61 and two cam followers 64 arranged on the outer surface of the partner housing 61, as shown in
Fitting Between Lever-Type Connector 1 and Partner Connector 60
When the lever-type connector 1 is not fitted with the partner connector 60, as shown in
When the lever-type connector 1 is engaged with the partner connector 60, the operation of fitting with the partner connector 60 is assisted due to the partner connector 60 being relatively drawn to the connector housing 10 by the cam action between the cam grooves 36 and the cam followers 64 as the lever 30 is rotated from the fitting start position to the fitting completion position.
First, the lever-type connector 1 is shallowly fitted to the partner connector 60. As shown in
Next, the lever 30 is rotated from the fitting start position toward the fitting completion position. As the lever 30 rotates, the connector housing 10 is relatively drawn to the partner connector 60 by the cam action based on the engagement between the cam followers 64 and the cam grooves 36. When the lever 30 approaches the fitting completion position, the lock claw 15C of the lock arm 15 is pushed by the lock portion 33, whereby the lock plate 15B bends toward the lock wall 12B. When the lever 30 reaches the fitting completion position, as shown in
When the lever 30 reaches the fitting completion position, as shown in
After the lever 30 is housed at the fitting completion position, as shown in
As shown in
Here, as shown in
When the CPA member 40 is at the fitting assurance position, as shown in
Operations and Effects
As described above, according to the present embodiment, the lever-type connector 1 includes: a connector housing 10 that can fit with a partner connector 60; a lever 30 that is attached to the connector housing 10 so as to be rotatable from the fitting start position to the fitting completion position; a CPA holding portion 21 that is provided on one of the connector housing 10 and the lever 30 and has a first code arrangement surface 22S1; a CPA member 40 that is attached to the CPA holding portion 21, can be displaced from a standby position to a fitting assurance position when the lever 30 is at a fitting completion position, and has a second code arrangement surface 41S1 that is arranged on the same plane as the first code arrangement surface 22S1 when at the fitting assurance position 40; a first divided code 50A arranged on the first code arrangement surface 22S1; and a second divided code 50B arranged on the second code arrangement surface 41S1, in which the first divided code 50A and the second divided code 50B are adjacent to each other and form the two-dimensional code 50 when the CPA member 40 is at the fitting assurance position.
According to the above-described configuration, since the two-dimensional code 50 can be read when the CPA member 40 is at the fitting assurance position, it is possible to accurately record that the lever-type connector 1 has been properly fitted with the partner connector 60.
Both the first code arrangement surface 22S1 and the second code arrangement surface 41S1 are surfaces that are visible from the outside in both the state where the CPA member 40 is at the standby position and the state where the CPA member 40 is at the fitting assurance position.
According to such a configuration, the first divided code 50A arranged on the first code arrangement surface 22S1 and the second divided code 50B arranged on the second code arrangement surface 41S1 are always visible, and therefore by visually confirming whether or not the positions of the first divided code 50A and the second divided code 50B are shifted from each other, it is possible to determine whether or not the fitting between the lever-type connector 1 and the partner connector 60 is complete, and it is possible to more smoothly perform the fitting operation between the lever-type connector 1 and the partner connector 60.
Also, the CPA holding portion 21 includes the first restricting protrusion 27, and the CPA member 40 includes a second restricting protrusion 45 that restricts displacement of the CPA member 40 from the fitting assurance position to the standby position by engaging with the first restricting protrusion 27.
According to such a configuration, the CPA member 40 is prevented from rattling in the direction of moving to the standby position with respect to the CPA holding portion 21, and the first divided code 50A and the second divided code 50B are prevented from being misaligned with respect to each other. This avoids a situation in which the two-dimensional code 50 cannot be read even though the lever 30 is at the fitting completion position.
Also, the CPA holding portion 21 has the first corner portion 22C formed by the first code arrangement surface 22S1 and the first opposing surface 22S2 adjacent to the first code arrangement surface 22S1, the first corner portion 22C having an angular shape, and the CPA member 40 has the second corner portion 41C formed by the second code arrangement surface 41S1 and the second opposing surface 41S2 that is adjacent to the second code arrangement surface 4151 and comes into contact with the first opposing surface 22S2 when the CPA member 40 is at the engagement assurance position, the second corner portion 41C having an angular shape.
According to such a configuration, when the CPA member 40 is at the fitting assurance position, the first code arrangement surface 22S1 and the second code arrangement surface 41S1 are adjacent to each other without any gap, and therefore the first divided code 50A and the second divided code 50B are adjacent to each other without any gap and form the two-dimensional code 50. This makes it possible to reliably read the two-dimensional code 50.
(1) In the above embodiment, the CPA holding portion 21 was provided on the connector housing 10, but the holding portion may also be provided on the lever.
(2) In the above embodiment, the two-dimensional code was formed by laser printing, but seals on which the first divided code and the second divided code are printed may also be respectively adhered to the first code arrangement surface and the second code arrangement surface.
(3) In the above-described embodiment, the two-dimensional code 50 was divided into two at approximately the central position between two side edges parallel to each other, but there is no particular limitation on the division position of the two-dimensional code, and the two-dimensional code may also be divided at any position according to the shape or the like of the part where the two-dimensional code is arranged.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2021-048360 | Mar 2021 | JP | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/JP2022/009336 | 3/4/2022 | WO |