The present disclosure relates to a lever-type connector.
Lever-type connectors are conventionally known with which fitting to a counterpart connector is enabled by operating a lever. For example, lever-type connectors described in Patent Documents 1 to 3 each have a lever on a wire cover that covers a wire draw-out surface of a housing. The housings of these lever-type connectors each have sliders that slide in response to an operation of the lever. Each slider has a cam groove capable of receiving a cam follower provided in a counterpart connector. The slider is held at a predetermined position relative to the housing when fitting to the counterpart connector is initiated. The predetermined position refers to a position at which the cam follower of the counterpart connector is fitted to the cam groove. The slider is slid from the predetermined position by fitting the cam follower to the cam groove and operating the lever. The lever-type connector is normally fitted to the counterpart connector through engagement between the cam groove in the slider and the cam follower of the counterpart connector.
These lever-type connectors described in the cited references 1 and 2 have rack teeth on the sliders and gears on the lever. The sliders of these lever-type connectors move due to meshing between the gears and rack teeth.
Patent Document 1: JP 2014-099267 A
Patent Document 2: JP 2015-220077 A
Patent Document 3: JP 2014-165031 A
When the wire cover is attached to the housing, there are cases where the gears of the wire cover come into contact with the rack teeth of the sliders and shift the sliders from the predetermined positions. If the sliders are shifted from the predetermined positions, the cam followers of the counterpart connector cannot be fitted to the cam grooves. For this reason, there is a desire to prevent the gears of the wire cover from coming into contact with the rack teeth of the slider and shifting the slider positions when the wire cover is attached to the housing.
The present disclosure aims to provide a lever-type connector capable of preventing a gear of a wire cover from coming into contact with rack teeth of a slider and shifting the slider position when the wire cover is attached to a housing.
A lever-type connector of the present disclosure includes: a housing; a slider having a plurality of rack teeth arranged in a first direction, the slider being movable in the first direction relative to the housing; a wire cover installed on the housing and covering a wire draw-out surface of the housing; and a lever configured to move the slider, the lever being rotatably installed on the wire cover and having a gear meshing with the rack teeth, wherein the housing has a fulcrum portion rotatably supporting the wire cover, and a positioning portion coming into contact with the wire cover and causing the gear to be located at a position at which the gear meshes with the rack teeth.
According to the present disclosure, a lever-type connector can be provided that is capable of preventing a gear of a wire cover from coming into contact with rack teeth of the slider and shifting the slider position when the wire cover is attached to a housing.
Description of Embodiments of Present Disclosure
Firstly, modes for carrying out the present disclosure will be listed and described.
(1) A lever-type connector of the present disclosure includes: a housing; a slider having a plurality of rack teeth arranged in a first direction, the slider being movable in the first direction relative to the housing; a wire cover installed on the housing and covering a wire draw-out surface of the housing; and a lever configured to move the slider, the lever being rotatably installed on the wire cover and having a gear meshing with the rack teeth, wherein the housing has a fulcrum portion rotatably supporting the wire cover, and a positioning portion coming into contact with the wire cover and causing the gear to be located at a position at which the gear meshes with the rack teeth. This configuration enables the wire cover to be positioned so that the gear meshes with the rack teeth when the wire cover is rotated while being supported by the fulcrum portion. Accordingly, the gear of the wire cover can be prevented from coming into contact with the rack teeth of the slider and shifting the slider position when the wire cover is attached to the housing.
(2) It is preferable that the fulcrum portion has a protruding portion protruding from the housing in a direction intersecting the first direction, the wire cover has a fitting portion fitted to the protruding portion from a direction parallel to the first direction, and the positioning portion is located at an opposite position to the protruding portion relative to the fitting portion and has a face curved in a direction in which the wire cover rotates. This is because this configuration enables the wire cover to be easily positioned.
(3) The housing may have a gear arrangement portion in its center area in the first direction, the gear being arranged in the gear arrangement portion when the wire cover is in a state of being attached to the housing, and both the protruding portion and the positioning portion may be located on one side in the first direction relative to the gear arrangement portion. This is because this configuration enables the housing to be made more compactly than in the case where the protruding portion is provided on one side in the first direction of the housing and the positioning portion is provided on the other side.
(4) It is favorable that the fulcrum portion has a rotation axis portion serving as a rotation center of the wire cover, and a corner portion of a surface of the rotation axis portion that comes into contact with the wire cover has a curved face. This is because this configuration enables the wire cover to rotate more smoothly than in the case where the corner portion of the surface of the rotation axis portion that comes into contact with the wire cover is right-angled.
Details of Embodiments of Present Disclosure
Specific examples of a lever-type connector of the present disclosure will be described below with reference to the drawings. Note that the present invention is not limited to these examples but is described by the claims, and is intended to include all modifications made within the meaning and scope equivalent to the claims.
As shown in
The housing 10 is made of synthetic resin. The housing 10 has a shape elongated in the front-back direction. As shown in
Terminal fittings are put into the terminal accommodating holes 11 from above. Terminal fittings are connected to terminal portions of wires W. The wires W are pulled out upward from a wire draw-out surface 12 of the housing 10. The bundle of wires W is bent backward within the wire cover 30.
As shown in
The lock portions 13 are provided in lock walls 14, which protrude upward from the wire draw-out surface 12 of the housing 10. The lock portions 13 protrude outward from the respective lock walls 14 (the right lock portion 13 protrudes rightward from the right lock wall 14, and the left lock portion 13 protrudes leftward from the left lock wall 14). The lock portions 13 are fitted to lock receiving portions 31 provided in the wire cover 30.
The housing 10 has gear arrangement portions 15 (see
As shown in
Bottom faces 16A of the support receiving portions 16 are parallel to the wire draw-out surface 12. Side faces 16B of the support receiving portions 16 are perpendicular to the wire draw-out surface 12. The support receiving portions 16 each have a fulcrum portion 50 and a positioning portion 60. The fulcrum portion 50 and the positioning portion 60 will be described later in detail.
The housing 10 has sliders 20 (see
The wire cover 30 is made of synthetic resin. As shown in
The wire cover 30 has the lock receiving portions 31 to which the lock portions 13 are fitted. The lock receiving portions 31 are provided on both the left and right sides of the wire cover 30. The lock receiving portions 31 are holes running through walls of the wire cover 30 in the left-right direction.
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
The lever 40 is rotatable between a lever initial position, at which the lever 40 is held when fitting to the counterpart connector is initiated, and a lever fitting completion position, at which the lever 40 is held when the fitting to the counterpart connector is complete.
The fulcrum portions 50 rotatably support the wire cover 30. The fulcrum portions 50 are provided on both the left and right sides of the housing 10. The fulcrum portions 50 are provided at rear end portions of the housing 10. Each fulcrum portions 50 has a protruding portion 51 and a rotation axis portion 53. The protruding portions 51 protrude upward (in a direction intersecting the first direction) from the housing 10.
The protruding portions 51 are provided in the respective support receiving portions 16 of the housing 10, as shown in
The rotation axis portions 53 are provided at upper end portions of the protruding portions 51. The rotation axis portions 53 serve as the rotation center of the wire cover 30. The rotation axis portions 53 protrude forward from the upper ends of the protruding portions 51.
Corner portions of the surfaces of the rotation axis portions 53 that come into contact with the wire cover 30 have curved faces 56, as shown in
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
Next, an example of an operation of assembling the lever-type connector C will be described.
First, terminal fittings are put into the housing 10. Specifically, the terminal fittings fastened to terminal portions of the wires W are inserted into the terminal accommodating holes 11 from the wire draw-out surface 12 side of the housing 10. After the terminal fittings have been put into the terminal accommodating holes 11, the wires W are in a state of being pulled out from the wire draw-out surface 12.
Next, the wire cover 30 is attached to the housing 10 (see
Next, the wire cover 30 is rotated forward. The wire cover 30 rotates about the rotation axis portions 53. The position of the wire cover 30 in the front-back direction is finely adjusted while rotating the wire cover 30. The support portions 35 of the wire cover 30 are displaced along the positioning faces 60A of the housing 10. The positions of the support portions 35 of the wire cover 30 in the front-back direction are finely adjusted within the area of the gap S between the support portions 35 and the positioning faces 60A.
The fitting portions 52 are displaced backward along the curved faces 56 of the rotation axis portions 53 and deeply fitted to the first fitting recessed portions 54, as shown in
Next, the operation and effects of the lever-type connector C having the above configuration will be described.
The lever-type connector C has a housing 10, sliders 20, a wire cover 30, a lever 40, fulcrum portions 50, and positioning portions 60. The sliders 20 are movable in the front-back direction (first direction) relative to the housing 10. Each slider 20 has a plurality of rack teeth 22 that are arranged in the front-back direction. The wire cover 30 is installed on the housing 10 and covers the wire draw-out surface 12 of the housing 10. The lever 40 is rotatably installed on the wire cover 30. The lever 40 has gears 44 that mesh with the rack teeth 22 and moves the sliders 20. The fulcrum portions 50 are provided in the housing 10. The fulcrum portions 50 rotatably support the wire cover 30. The positioning portions 60 are provided in the housing 10. The positioning portions 60 come into contact with the wire cover 30 and cause the gears 44 to be located at the positions at which the gears 44 can mesh with the rack teeth 22.
This configuration enables the wire cover 30 to be positioned so that the gears 44 mesh with the rack teeth 22 when the wire cover 30 is rotated while being supported by the fulcrum portions 50. Accordingly, the gears 44 of the wire cover 30 can be prevented from coming into contact with the rack teeth 22 of the sliders 20 and shifting the positions of the sliders 20 when the wire cover 30 is attached to the housing 10.
Each fulcrum portion 50 has a protruding portion 51 that protrudes upward from the housing 10. The wire cover 30 has fitting portions 52 that are fitted to the protruding portions 51 from the rear. The positioning portions 60 are provided at the opposite positions to the protruding portions 51 with the fitting portions 52 therebetween. Each positioning portion 60 has a positioning face 60A that is curved in the rotational direction of the wire cover 30. This configuration enables the wire cover 30 to be easily positioned.
Gear arrangement portions 15, in which the gears 44 are arranged when the wire cover 30 is in a state of being attached to the housing 10, are arranged in a center area of the housing 10 in the front-back direction. Both the protruding portions 51 and the positioning portions 60 are arranged behind the gear arrangement portions 15 in the front-back direction. This configuration enables the housing 10 to be made more compactly than in the case where the protruding portions and the positioning portions are provided on the front and rear sides of the housing 10 in the front-back direction.
Each fulcrum portion 50 has a rotation axis portion 53 serving as a rotation center of the wire cover 30. Corner portions of the surface of each rotation axis portion 53 that come into contact with the wire cover 30 have curved faces 56. This configuration enables the wire cover 30 to be smoothly rotated compared to the case where the corner portions of the surface of each rotation axis portion that come into contact with the wire cover are right-angled.
Other Embodiments of Present Disclosure
The embodiment disclosed herein is in all respects illustrative and should not be considered restrictive.
(1) In the above embodiment, the fulcrum portions 50 are provided on both the left and right sides, whereas only one fulcrum portion 50 may alternatively be provided in another embodiment. In this case, the fulcrum portion may be provided in a center area of the lever-type connector in the left-right direction.
(2) In the above embodiment, the rotation axis portions 53 protrude forward from the protruding portions 51, whereas the rotation axis portions may alternatively protrude backward from the protruding portions in another embodiment. In this case, the fitting portions of the wire cover may be fitted to the protruding portions from the rear.
(3) In the above embodiment, the fulcrum portions 50 and the positioning portions 60 are provided on one end side (rear end side) of the housing 10. However, in another embodiment, the fulcrum portions may alternatively be provided on one end side of the housing in the front-back direction, and the positioning portions may alternatively be provided on the other end side of the housing 10 in the front-back direction.
(4) In the above embodiment, the fulcrum portions 50 and the positioning portions 60 are provided in the support receiving portions 16 that are recessed portions of the housing 10. However, in another embodiment, the fulcrum portions and the positioning portions need not be provided in such recessed portions.
C Lever-type connector
S Gap
W Wire
10 Housing
11 Terminal accommodating hole
12 Wire draw-out surface
13 Lock portion
14 Lock wall
15 Gear arrangement portion
16 Support receiving portion
16A Bottom face
16B Side face
20 Slider
21 Cam groove
22 Rack tooth
30 Wire cover
30A Side face portion
30B Upper face portion
31 Lock receiving portion
33 Shaft
34 Wire guide opening
35 Support portion
36 Inclined face
37 Horizontal face
38 Curved face
39 Outer wall portion
40 Lever
41 Side plate
42 Connecting portion
43 Attachment hole
44 Gear
50 Fulcrum portion
51 Protruding portion
52 Fitting portion
53 Rotation axis portion
54 First fitting recessed portion
55 Second fitting recessed portion
56 Curved face
60 Positioning portion
60A Positioning face (a face that is curved in the rotational direction of the wire cover)
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020-050573 | Mar 2020 | JP | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2021/007799 | 3/2/2021 | WO |