Patent Grant
9003841
The invention relates to a lever type handle and a lock assembly for the same.
Recently, as an interest in interior design increases, a shape of a handle is also diversified. Among handles of various types, a lever type handle is convenient, and has an excellent appearance. Therefore, the lever type handle is used for various doors, such as, a door of a room, a window, a front door, and so on.
A lever type handle basically opens and closes a door, and, additionally locks the door by preventing the rotation of the lever type handle or by using a dead lock member such as a dead bolt. For this, a key way or a hole wherein an additional key is inserted is formed at a peripheral portion of the lever type handle or a front surface of the lever type handle.
However, since the key way or the hole is formed at the peripheral portion of the lever type handle or the front surface of the lever type handle, a large area is necessary to perform an assembly and a process for mounting the lever type handle, and it makes an ill appearance. Also, in order to change the structure with the key to the structure without the key, to change the structure without the key to the structure with the key, or to change a type of the key, a whole portion of the lever type handle should be disassembled, a key-inserted portion should be replaced, and the whole portion of the lever type handle should be re-assembled. Thus, it is inconvenient to change the structure with the key to the structure without the key, to change the structure without the key to the structure with the key, or to change the type of the key. In addition, shapes of the lever type handles are different whether the key is used or not and according to the types of the keys, along with the basic function for opening and closing the door, and thus, the handles cannot have the uniform appearances.
The invention provides a lever type handle and a lock assembly for the same being able to have a simple structure and to be used for many purposes.
In a lock assembly for a lever type handle according to an aspect of the invention, the lever type handle is for opening and closing a door by a rotation of a handle portion. The lock assembly includes a key module rotated by a key member and positioned in the handle portion, a rotary shaft rotated by a rotation of the key module and locking or unlocking the door through a dead lock member, and a rotation transmitter for transmitting the rotation of the key module to the rotary shaft.
The key module may be positioned at an end portion of the handle portion.
An insertion direction of the key member may be parallel to a longitudinal direction of the handle portion.
The rotation transmitter may include a flexible shaft.
The handle portion may be bent, and the rotation transmitter may be bent to correspond to the handle portion in the handle portion.
The rotation transmitter may have a suspended portion where the rotary shaft is suspended at an end portion of the rotation transmitter.
The dead lock member may be protruded from or inserted in the door by the rotation of the rotary shaft, or the dead lock member may prevent the rotation of the lever type handle.
The key module may include at least one of a key way, a groove for a coin, and a grip portion at a surface of the key module exposed to an outside.
The lock assembly may further include a fixing portion where the rotation transmitter is fixed, and the fixing portion is positioned between the rotation transmitter and the key module. The fixing portion includes a groove having protrusions and indentations at an inner surface of the fixing portion, and the rotation transmitter is fixed to the groove of the fixing portion.
The key module may include a depressed portion where the fixing portion is coupled by an interference fit or a tight fit.
The lock assembly may be used on a hinged door or a sliding door.
The key module may have a cylinder shape.
A lever type handle according to another aspect of the invention includes a handle structure positioned outside a door, the handle structure including a housing portion mounted adjacent to a door and a handle portion including a first handle portion rotatably coupled to the housing portion and a second handle portion connected to the first handle portion through a bent portion, and a lock assembly for opening and closing the door by an operation of the handle portion. The lock assembly includes a key module rotated by a key member, the key module being positioned at and end portion of the second handle portion, and a rotary shaft rotated by a rotation of the key module and locking or unlocking the door through a dead lock member, a rotation transmitter for transmitting the rotation of the key module to the rotary shaft.
The key module may be positioned at an end portion of the handle portion.
An insertion direction of the key member may be parallel to a longitudinal direction of the handle portion.
The rotation transmitter may include a flexible shaft.
The handle portion may be bent, and the rotation transmitter may be bent to correspond to the handle portion in the handle portion.
According to an embodiment of the invention, a key module is positioned inside a handle portion, and thus, an additional hole for installing the key module is not formed in a window or a door. Since the key module is not exposed to the outside and is not shown from the front of the door, the appearance of a lever type handle is excellent. Also, the key module is positioned at an end portion of the handle portion, and therefore, the key module can be easily operated by a user through using a key member.
Further, a structure of the lock assembly is simplified to the key module, a rotation transmitter, and a rotary shaft. Accordingly, a number of components can be reduced, and the manufacturing cost can be decreased. In addition, it is convenient to assemble and disassemble the lock assembly.
Furthermore, by unifying shapes of the key modules, a key module having a key way, a key module having a groove for a coin, or a key module having a grip portion can be freely selected. Also, when the key module is not necessary, a finishing module can be used instead of the key module. That is, the key module and/or the finishing module can be variously applied according to user's taste, a location of a door, and a usage of the door. Therefore, the user can can select the key module or the finishing module for various purposes, and productivity of the doors with the key module or finishing module can be enhanced.
In addition, the lock assembly or the lever type handle including the lock assembly can be freely applied to various types of doors, such as a hinged door, a sliding door, and so on.
Hereinafter, a lever type handle including a lock assembly according to an embodiment of the invention will be described in detail.
With reference to
The handle structures 110 and 120 include housing portions 114 and 124 installed to be adjacent to the door by fixing members(not shown) such as bolts and handle portions 112 and 122 rotatably coupled, respectively.
The case portion 130 is installed inside the door. In the case portion 130, a latch member 2, a dead lock member 4, and so on are positioned. The door is opened or closed by the latch member 2 and/or the dead lock member 4 protruded from the door or inserted in the door. For example, a latch bolt is used for the latch member 2. A dead lock member protruding outside the door, such as a dead bolt, or a dead lock member for preventing a rotation of the handle portion 112 or 122 is used for the dead lock member 4. In the embodiment, the latch bolt is used for the latch member 2, and the dead bolt is used for the dead lock member 4.
In the embodiment, the lock assemblies 20 and 40 include a latch lock assembly 20 and a dead lock assembly 40. The latch lock assembly 20 makes the latch member 2 be protruded from the door or be inserted in the door by a rotation of the handle portion 112 or 122. The dead lock assembly 40 makes the dead lock member 4 be protruded from the door or be inserted in the door by an operation of a key module 41, which is installed at an end portion of the handle portion 112 or 122.
More specifically, the latch lock assembly 20 makes the latch member 2 be protruded from or be inserted in the door by the rotation of the handle portion 112 or 122.
In a normal state, the latch member 2 protrudes from the door to penetrate through an opening 220 for the latch member 2 of the case portion 130. Thus, the latch member 2 is fixed to a receiving hole (not shown) of a doorpost (not shown). Hereby, the door is prevented from being open by wind or a weak concussion.
When the user rotates the handle portion 112 or 122 by an angular motion of a cam 21 connected to the handle portion 112 or 122, a connection lever 22 connected to the cam 21 activates or actuates a latch slider 23. Since a cam 24 for a slant move is formed at a side of the latch slider 23, a latch guide pin 25 connected to the cam 24 moves. And then, the latch member 2 is inserted inside the case portion 130. In this state, the user can open and close the user door.
In the embodiment, the latch lock assembly 20 includes the cam 21, the connection lever 22, the latch slider 23, the cam 24, and the latch guide pin 25 to operate the latch member 2, as an example. However, the present invention is not limited thereto. Thus, the latch member 2 may be operated by well-known various structures.
Also, the dead lock assembly 40 makes the dead lock member 4 be protruded from or inserted into the door by the key module 41 installed at the end portion of the handle portion 112 or 122.
More particularly, the rotation force of the key module 41 can be transmitted to the rotary shaft 43 through a rotation transmitter 42, and a connection lever 45 connected to the rotary shaft 43 moves a dead lock slider 47. By the movement of the dead lock slider 47, the dead lock member 4 can be protruded to penetrate through an opening 420 for the dead lock member 4 of the case portion 130 or can be inserted in the case portion 130. In the state that the dead lock member 4 is protruded to penetrate through the opening 420 for dead lock member 4, the door is kept closed by the dead lock member 4.
In the embodiment, the dead lock assembly 40 operates the dead lock member 4 by using the connection lever 45 and the dead lock slider 47, as an example. However, the present invention is not limited thereto. Thus, the dead lock member 4 may be operated by well-known various structures. That is, it is enough to have the key module 41, the rotation transmitter 42, and the rotary shaft 43 in the embodiment, and various structures for moving the dead lock member 4 by the rotary shaft 43 may be used.
With reference to
Referring to drawings, the dead lock assembly 40, which is the lock assembly for the lever type handle according to the embodiment, may include the key module 41, the rotation transmitter 42, and the rotary shaft 43. Also, a fixing portion 49 may be further positioned between the key module 41 and the rotation transmitter 42.
In the embodiment, the key module 41 is rotatably installed inside the handle portion (112 or 122 of
The key module 41 is formed of at least one of various materials having high productivity and having high strength so that it cannot be damaged by repeated operations. For example, the key module 41 may be formed of metal, plastic, and so on.
A key way 410 is formed at an outer surface of the key module 41 exposed through the open end of the handle portion 112 or 120 so that a key 416 can be inserted. In the embodiment, it is exemplified that the key 416 is used as a key module for rotating the key module 41. In the invention, the key member indicates all structures, components, and types being able to rotate the key module 41.
Therefore, as shown in (a) of
Also, when the locking by the dead lock member 4 is not necessary in the lever type handle, a finishing module 41c having a flat outside surface may be used instead of the key module 41, as shown in (c) of
In the embodiment, the key module 41b is positioned at the end portion of the handle portion 112 or 122, and thus, the insertion direction of the key 416 is parallel to a longitudinal direction of the handle portion 112 or 122. That is, it is different from the prior art in which the longitudinal direction of the handle portion 112 or 122 crosses the insertion direction of the key 416.
Also, a depressed portion (or a recess portion) 412 may be formed at an inner surface opposite to the outer surface of the key module 41. The fixing portion 49 is fixed in the depressed portion 412 by an interference fit or a tight fit, and the rotation transmission 42 is fixed to the fixing portion 49. Then, the key module 41 and the rotation transmitter 42 are firmly and stably fixed to each other, and thus, the rotation of the key module 41 can be transmitted to the rotary shaft 43.
For example, the fixing portion 49 may be a spline. As shown in drawings, grooves having protrusions and/or indentations are formed at the fixing portion 49. Therefore, the fixing portion 49 can firmly and stably be fixed to an outer surface of the rotation transmitter 42. However, the invention is not limited thereto. Selectively, the rotation transmitter 42 may be directly fixed to the key module 41 without the fixing portion 49.
Various structures for transmitting the rotation of the key module 41 may be applied to the rotation transmitter 42. A flexible shaft that can change the axis direction may be used for the rotation transmitter 42. For example, the flexible shaft may be formed by winding a thin wire several times to have a coil or spring shape in order to change the axis direction. Therefore, the rotation transmitter 42 can transmit the rotation of the key module 41 to the rotary shaft 43, and can be installed in the handle portion 112 or 122.
A suspended portion 42a is formed at an end portion of the rotation transmitter 42 adjacent to the rotary shaft 43, and the rotary shaft 43 can be fixed to the suspended portion 42a. Then, the rotation transmitter 42 and the rotary shaft 43 can be firmly and stably fixed to each other.
In the lever type handle, each of the handle portions 112 and 122 is bent, each of the rotation transmitters 42 positioned in the handle portions 112 and 122 is also bent to correspond to each of the handle portions 112 and 122.
The rotary shaft 43 may be formed of a shaft of various materials and various shapes. Therefore, the invention is not limited to the materials and shapes of the rotary shaft 43.
In the dead lock assembly 40, when the user inserts the key 416 to the key module 41 and rotates the key module 41, the rotary shaft 43 is rotated through the rotation transmitter 42, and thereby moving the dead lock member 4.
In the embodiment, the key module 41 is positioned inside the handle portion 112 or 122, and thus, an additional hole for installing the key module 41 is not formed at a window or a door. Since the key module 41 is not exposed to the outside and the key module 41 is not shown at the front, an appearance of the lever type handle is excellent. Also, the key module 41 is positioned at the end portion of the handle portion 112 or 122, and therefore, the key module 41 can be easily operated by the user through using the key 416.
Further, a structure of the dead lock assembly 40 is simplified as the key module 41, the rotation transmitter 42, and the rotary shaft 43. Accordingly, a number of components can be reduced, and the manufacturing cost can be decreased. In addition, it is convenient to assemble and disassemble the dead lock assembly 40.
Furthermore, by unifying the shapes of the key modules 41, 41a, and 41b, the key module 41 having the key way 410, the key module 41a having the groove 410a for the coin 416a , or the key module 41b having the grip portions 410a can be freely selected. Also, when the key module 41, 41a, or 41b is not necessary, the finishing module 41c can be used instead of the key module 41, 41a, or 41b. That is, the key module 41, 41a, or 41b and/or the finishing module 41c can be variously applied according to user's taste, a location of a door, and a use of the door. Therefore, the right of selection of the user can increase, and productivity of producers can be enhanced.
Hereinafter, lock assemblies for lever type handles according to other embodiments of the invention will be described in more detail. Portions that are same as or similar to the portions of the above embodiment will be omitted, and other different portions will be described in more detail.
Referring to
In the second embodiment, the dead lock member 4a positioned inside the sliding door 20 is protruded to maintain the locked state or is inserted into the sliding door 20 to release the locked state, by the rotation of the rotary shaft 43 through the key module 40. Since known various structures may be applied to the structure for making the dead lock member 4a of the sliding door 20 protruded from or inserted in the door, the detail descriptions thereof will be omitted.
In
As shown in
Since known various structures may applied to the structure for preventing the rotation of the handle portions 112 and 122, the detail descriptions thereof will be omitted.
Referring to
It is exemplified that the key module 41 wholly has a uniform diameter in the embodiment shown in
As described in the above, the lock assembly for the lever type handle according to the invention can maintain or release the locked state of the door by controlling the movement of the dead lock member 4 or 4a protruding to the outside of the door. Also, the lock assembly for the lever type handle according to the invention can maintain or release the locked state of the door by controlling the movement of the latch member 2 by moving the dead lock member to the position for preventing the rotation of the handle portions 112 and 122.
Although the preferred embodiments of the invention have been disclosed for illustrative purposes, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various modifications, additions and substitutions are possible, without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention as disclosed in the accompanying claims.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10-2011-0053617 | Jun 2011 | KR | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/KR2012/004280 | 5/31/2012 | WO | 00 | 12/1/2013 |
| Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| WO2012/165866 | 12/6/2012 | WO | A |
| Number | Name | Date | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4636106 | Waisbrod | Jan 1987 | A |
| 4921289 | Shen | May 1990 | A |
| 6543265 | Fan | Apr 2003 | B1 |
| 7357010 | Huang et al. | Apr 2008 | B1 |
| 20030019257 | Simon et al. | Jan 2003 | A1 |
| 20070182167 | Garofoli | Aug 2007 | A1 |
| Number | Date | Country |
|---|---|---|
| 0508018 | Oct 1992 | EP |
| 1175848 | Apr 1959 | FR |
| 20-1995-0019104 | Jul 1995 | KR |
| 2004104331 | Dec 2004 | WO |
| Entry |
|---|
| Translation of FR1175848, 1959. |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20140130557 A1 | May 2014 | US |
