Disposable or single-use cups and containers suitable for holding drink and/or food items are well known in the food and beverage packaging industry. Such cups and containers are commonly constructed from a paperboard material, particularly a coated paperboard material that facilitates moisture resistance and prolongs the life of the container once a drink or food item is inserted therein. Such cups and containers are also often manufactured to be biodegradable and compostable in order to be environmentally-friendly.
The lids commonly utilized on connection with disposable or single-use containers are traditionally made from a plastic material. Such lids are configured to fit over and around the upper edge of the paperboard container and typically include an engaging means that is designed to fit over and partially underneath the outwardly rolled upper rim of the container. The fit between these conventional plastic lids and paperboard containers is not always consistent and/or secure, which can lead to leakage between the container and the lid and can also result in the lid popping off of the top of the container unexpectedly. This is particularly the case when the container is intended for use with drink or liquid food contents and the paperboard container loses rigidity or stiffness over time. In addition to having inconsistent securement to the top of a conventional cup or container, many national and local laws, rules and regulations are being enacted that prohibit, restrict, and/or disfavor the use of plastic lids for disposable or single use containers or in the quick-service restaurant industry because, among other reasons, such plastic lids are not made from biodegradable or compostable materials and therefore can result in greater harm to the environment.
Accordingly, a need exists for an economical and efficient lid design that can be consistently secured to the upper end of a conventional container. In addition, a need exists for a lid design that can be effectively constructed from a biodegradable and/or compostable material.
The present invention is directed generally to a lid for a container. The lid may be configured to be inserted into the upper open end of the container and secured thereto through a frictional and/or interference fit. The lid may include a bottom panel and a perimeter sidewall extending upward from the bottom panel. The perimeter sidewall may include an inwardly turned flange formed along the lower end of the perimeter sidewall and the lid. The inwardly turned flange may be configured to engage the bottom panel and enclose the lower end of the lid. The perimeter sidewall can further include an outwardly rolled upper edge formed along the upper end of the lid, which provides rigidity and can assist in gripping the lid and inserting or removing the lid from a container. The lid may further optionally include an opening defined through the bottom panel to provide access to the contents of the container when the lid is inserted into the container. Such opening may be adapted to receive a straw and/or adapted to function as a drinking hole or pouring spout.
The lid may be formed by wrapping the perimeter sidewall in a cylindrical and/or frustoconical shape and enclosing the sidewall by forming an overlapping side seam. The inwardly turned flange may be formed into the sidewall by folding the lower edge portion of the perimeter sidewall inward. The bottom panel may then be secured to the inwardly turned flange to enclose the bottom end of the lid.
The lid may have an inclined taper or frustoconical shape that generally conforms to the shape of traditional containers. The perimeter sidewall of the lid may have a taper angle that provides the perimeter sidewall with an angle of inclination. The taper angle of the lid may be equal to, less than or greater than the taper angle of the container with which the lid is used. When the taper angle of the lid is approximately equal to the taper angle of the container, the lid may engage the container along all or a substantial portion of the height of the perimeter sidewall of the lid once the lid is inserted into the container to enclose the upper end thereof. When the taper angle of the lid is greater than or less than the taper angle of the container, the lid may engage the container along a portion of the height of the perimeter sidewall. It will be appreciated that in embodiments where the lid and container have differing taper angles, either one or both of the lid and container may slightly deform or flex when the lid is inserted into the container, thereby increasing the amount of engagement between the lid and container. The engagement of the perimeter sidewall of the lid and the sidewall of the container may create a frictional and/or interference fit the secures the lid within the upper end opening of the container. The taper angle of the lid may be such that it enables the lid to be used with multiple containers of different sizes, geometries, and types because the taper angle of the lid allows for at least partial engagement with the interior surface of the container to create a frictional and/or interference fit. In embodiments intended for use with liquids (e.g., drinks, soups, etc.), the engagement between the lid and container can be adapted to create a generally liquid-tight seal.
The lid may include an upper end diameter defined at an upper end of the perimeter sidewall and a lower end diameter defined at a lower end of the perimeter sidewall. The upper end diameter of the lid may be approximately equal to the upper end diameter of the container to allow the lid to be fully or almost fully inserted into the upper end opening of the container. The lower end diameter may be less than the upper end diameter of the container to facilitate easy insertion of the lid into the container. The upper end diameter of the lid may also be greater than the upper end diameter of the container while the lower end diameter of the lid may be less than the upper end diameter of the container. The resulting configuration can enable the lid to be used with multiple sizes of container having different upper end diameters.
The lid may be constructed from one or more different materials. The lid may be constructed from a paperboard material that is recyclable, biodegradable, and/or compostable in order to provide an environmentally-friendly lid for conventional containers. The lid may be constructed from a poly-coated or moisture-proof paperboard material as known in the art in order to allow the lid to be utilized with containers suited for holding drinks and/or food items. The lid may be constructed of the same material or different material than the container with which the lid is used, and the lid may be configured for use with containers constructed from various different materials.
Other aspects and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the accompanying drawing figures.
In the accompanying drawings, which form a part of the specification and are to be read in conjunction therewith in which like reference numerals are used to indicate like or similar parts in the various views:
The invention will now be described with reference to the drawing figures, in which like reference numerals refer to like parts throughout. For purposes of clarity in illustrating the characteristics of the present invention, proportional relationships of the elements have not necessarily been maintained in the drawing figures.
The following detailed description of the invention references specific embodiments in which the invention can be practiced. The embodiments are intended to describe aspects of the invention in sufficient detail to enable those skilled in the art to practice the invention. Other embodiments can be utilized and changes can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.
Referring to the figures, the present invention is directed to a lid 10 that may be used in conjunction with a container (such as container 100 referenced herein) to enclose the upper opening of the container. As shown in the several figures and described herein, lid 10 may be configured to be inserted into the upper end opening 102 of container 100 and nested therein to provide a frictional and/or interference fit between lid 10 and the upper end opening 102 of container 100. Depending on the desired application of lid 10 of the present invention, lid 10 may be configured to enclose a container 100 utilized for holding and/or transporting drink items, food items or any other type of product.
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According to one embodiment, lid 10 may be formed by wrapping perimeter sidewall 14 around bottom panel 12 to form an enclosed perimeter wall with an overlapping side seam (not shown). As shown in
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Alternatively, according to certain embodiments, perimeter sidewall 14 of lid 10 may have a taper or angle of inclination α that is greater than the taper or angle of inclination β of sidewall 104 of container 100 so that a small gap is created between the lower end of lid 10 and sidewall 104 of container 100 once lid 10 has been inserted into the upper end 102 of container 100. Such a configuration may facilitate the full insertion of lid 10 into the upper end 102 of container 100 according to certain embodiments.
According to yet another embodiment, perimeter sidewall 14 of lid 10 may have a taper or angle of inclination α that is less than the taper or angle of inclination β of sidewall 104 of container 100. According to this embodiment, where angle α is less than angle β, the lower portion of lid 10 will more forcefully engage the interior portion of sidewall 104 of container 100 when lid 10 is inserted into container 100 and provide a greater frictional and interference fit between lid 10 and container 100.
Lid 10 may further be designed and configured with a taper that is designed to correspond to containers 100 of different sizes and/or having different tapers of sidewall 104. According to one embodiment, lid 10 may be configured to use with containers of different sizes by having a taper angle α generally conforming to a particularly sized container 100 having the largest taper angle β, thereby allowing lid 10 to be utilized in connection with other differently-sized containers with a smaller taper angles β′, β″, etc. (where β>β′>β″). It is also recognized that in alternative embodiments, lid 10 may be configured with a taper angle α that corresponds to the container 100 having the smallest taper angle β″ or intermediate taper angle β′.
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According to alternative embodiments (not shown) where the taper angle α of lid 10 is greater than the taper angle β of container 100, the exterior surface of lid 10 may contact and engage with the interior surface of container 100 only along an upper portion or intermediate portion of the height of perimeter sidewall 14. In such embodiments, a small gap or space may be provided between the lower end of lid 10 and container sidewall 104 while the upper portion or intermediate portion of lid 10 contacts container sidewall 104 to create the frictional and/or interference fit between the exterior surface of perimeter sidewall 14 of lid 10 and the interior surface of sidewall 104 of container 100 to secure lid 10 within the upper end opening 102 of container 100.
According to other alternative embodiments (not shown) where the taper angle α of lid 10 is less than the taper angle β of container 100, the exterior surface of lid 10 may contact and engage with the interior surface of container 100 only along a lower portion of the height of perimeter sidewall 14. In such embodiments, a small gap or space may be provided between the upper end of lid 10 and container sidewall 104 while the lower end of lid 10 contacts container sidewall 104 to create the frictional and/or interference fit between the exterior surface of perimeter sidewall 14 of lid 10 and the interior surface of sidewall 104 of container 100 to secure lid 10 within the upper end opening 102 of container 100.
Lid 10 may also be configured with an exterior diameter D1 at its upper end slightly larger than the interior diameter D2 of container 100 at its upper end 102 in certain embodiments. In such configurations, the taper or angle or inclination α of perimeter sidewall 14 of lid 10 may enable the lower end portion of lid 10 to be easily inserted into the upper end opening 102 of container 100 and the slightly larger diameter D1 of the upper end of lid 10 may create a strong interference fit with container 100. This configuration may further enable lid 10 to be utilized with containers 100 of differing opening diameters and sizes.
As described above, the taper angle α and diameters of lid 10 may enable lid 10 to be suitably used with containers 100 of different sizes. One configuration of lid 10 with a defined taper angle α and defined upper and lower end diameters D1 and D3 may be secured within a first container size having a taper angle β less than lid taper angle α, a second container size having a taper angle β equal to lid taper angle α, and a third container size having a taper angle β greater than lid taper angle α. In each case, at least a portion of the height of perimeter sidewall 14 engages with the interior surface of container sidewall 104 to provide the frictional and/or interference fit that secures lid 10 within container 100. As further described above, one configuration of lid 10 with a taper angle α and defined upper and lower end diameters D1 and D3 may be secured within a first container size having a diameter D2 less than upper lid diameter D1 (i.e., D1>D2>D3), a second container size having a diameter D2 equal to upper lid diameter D1 (i.e., D1=D2; D2>D3), and a third container size having a diameter D2 greater than upper lid diameter D1 (i.e., D1<D2; D2>D3).
Depending on the particular embodiment of the present invention, lid 10 may be constructed for one or more different materials. In certain embodiments of the present invention, lid 10 may be constructed from a paperboard material that is recyclable, biodegradable, and/or compostable in order to provide an environmentally-friendly lid for conventional containers. According to certain embodiments, lid 10 may be constructed from a poly-coated or moisture-proof paperboard material as known in the art in order to allow lid 10 to be utilized with containers 100 suited for holding drinks and/or food items. Lid 10 may be constructed of the same material or different material than container 100 and lid 10 may be configured for use with containers 100 constructed from various different materials.
It should be noted that the combination of the construction of the lid, including in excess of at least 30% of the same being comprised of paperboard material, and the lid's snug fit location within the cup's upper end opening create a synergistic effect on the cup-lid combination. For example, paperboard lids now become not only an acceptable and often preferred substitute for plastic lids but also strengthen the upper end opening of the lid-cup combination and provide a secure fit, thus precluding the likelihood of leakage or having the lids pop off.
From the foregoing, it will be seen that this invention is one well adapted to attain all the ends and objects hereinabove set forth together with other advantages which are obvious and which are inherent to the structure. It will be understood that certain features and sub combinations are of utility and may be employed without reference to other features and sub combinations. Since many possible embodiments of the invention may be made without departing from the scope thereof, it is also to be understood that all matters herein set forth or shown in the accompanying drawings are to be interpreted as illustrative and not limiting.
The constructions described above and illustrated in the drawings are presented by way of example only and are not intended to limit the concepts and principles of the present invention. Thus, there has been shown and described several embodiments of a novel invention. As is evident from the foregoing description, certain aspects of the present invention are not limited by the particular details of the examples illustrated herein, and it is therefore contemplated that other modifications and applications, or equivalents thereof, will occur to those skilled in the art. The terms “having” and “including” and similar terms as used in the foregoing specification are used in the sense of “optional” or “may include” and not as “required”. Many changes, modifications, variations and other uses and applications of the present construction will, however, become apparent to those skilled in the art after considering the specification and the accompanying drawings. All such changes, modifications, variations and other uses and applications which do not depart from the spirit and scope of the invention are deemed to be covered by the invention.
This Application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 62/889,279, filed on Aug. 20, 2019, to Fredrick Betzen et al., entitled “Lid for a Container,” currently pending, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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62889279 | Aug 2019 | US |