The present disclosure relates to aircraft evacuation assemblies, and more specifically to a life raft.
In the event of an emergency water landing, aircraft typically have one or more life rafts that can be deployed to hold evacuated passengers. Conventional rafts may be either deployed in a specific orientation to prevent inflation in an inverted position or may be able to be manually righted after an inverted deployment.
A life raft is disclosed, comprising a base comprising a first side and a second side, and a multipurpose inflatable boarding deck coupled to the base and moveable between a first position whereby the multipurpose inflatable boarding deck facilitates embarking and a second position whereby the multipurpose inflatable boarding deck supports a canopy.
In various embodiments, the base comprises an inflatable border tube defining a first inflatable volume.
In various embodiments, the multipurpose inflatable boarding deck defines a second inflatable volume, and the first inflatable volume is in fluidic communication with the second inflatable volume.
In various embodiments, the life raft further comprises an inflation port, whereby the multipurpose inflatable boarding deck is coupled to the inflatable border tube.
In various embodiments, the inflation port bends in response to the multipurpose inflatable boarding deck moving to the second position.
In various embodiments, the multipurpose inflatable boarding deck comprises an inflatable tube, and a platform supported by the inflatable tube.
In various embodiments, the multipurpose inflatable boarding deck comprises a first inflatable tube extending from the inflatable border tube, a second inflatable tube extending from the inflatable border tube, and a platform supported by the first inflatable tube and the second inflatable tube.
In various embodiments, the life raft further comprises a fastening feature configured to secure the multipurpose inflatable boarding deck in the second position.
In various embodiments, the fastening feature extends between the base and the multipurpose inflatable boarding deck in response to the multipurpose inflatable boarding deck being in the second position.
A life raft is disclosed, comprising a base comprising a first inflatable border tube defining a first inflatable volume, the base comprising a first side and a second side, and a first multipurpose inflatable boarding deck defining a second inflatable volume, the first multipurpose inflatable boarding deck coupled to the base and moveable between a first position whereby the first multipurpose inflatable boarding deck facilitates embarking and a second position whereby the first multipurpose inflatable boarding deck supports a canopy, wherein the first inflatable volume is in fluidic communication with the second inflatable volume.
In various embodiments, the life raft further comprises a second multipurpose inflatable boarding deck.
In various embodiments, the life raft further comprises a second inflatable border tube, wherein the second multipurpose inflatable boarding deck is coupled to the second inflatable border tube.
In various embodiments, the life raft further comprises the canopy, wherein the canopy is configured to extend between the first multipurpose inflatable boarding deck and the second multipurpose inflatable boarding deck in response to the first multipurpose inflatable boarding deck and the second multipurpose inflatable boarding deck being in the second position.
In various embodiments, the first multipurpose inflatable boarding deck comprises an inflatable tube, a platform supported by the inflatable tube, and an inflation port whereby the inflatable tube is coupled to the first inflatable border tube, wherein the inflation port is configured to bend in response to the first multipurpose inflatable boarding deck moving to the second position.
In various embodiments, the first multipurpose inflatable boarding deck comprises a first inflatable tube extending from the first inflatable border tube, a second inflatable tube extending from the first inflatable border tube, and a platform supported by the first inflatable tube and the second inflatable tube.
In various embodiments, the life raft further comprises a fastening feature configured to secure the first multipurpose inflatable boarding deck in the second position.
In various embodiments, the fastening feature extends between the base and the first multipurpose inflatable boarding deck in response to the first multipurpose inflatable boarding deck being in the second position.
A method of using a life raft is disclosed, comprising rotating a multipurpose inflatable boarding deck about a base of the life raft from a first position to a second position, and securing the multipurpose inflatable boarding deck to the life raft in the second position.
In various embodiments, the multipurpose inflatable boarding deck facilitates embarking in the first position, and the multipurpose inflatable boarding deck supports a canopy in the second position.
In various embodiments, the base comprises an inflatable border tube defining a first inflatable volume, the multipurpose inflatable boarding deck defines a second inflatable volume, and the first inflatable volume is in fluidic communication with the second inflatable volume.
The forgoing features and elements may be combined in various combinations without exclusivity, unless expressly indicated herein otherwise. These features and elements as well as the operation of the disclosed embodiments will become more apparent in light of the following description and accompanying drawings.
The subject matter of the present disclosure is particularly pointed out and distinctly claimed in the concluding portion of the specification. A more complete understanding of the present disclosure, however, may best be obtained by referring to the detailed description and claims when considered in connection with the drawing figures, wherein like numerals denote like elements.
The detailed description of exemplary embodiments herein makes reference to the accompanying drawings, which show exemplary embodiments by way of illustration. While these exemplary embodiments are described in sufficient detail to enable those skilled in the art to practice the disclosures, it should be understood that other embodiments may be realized and that logical changes and adaptations in design and construction may be made in accordance with this disclosure and the teachings herein. Thus, the detailed description herein is presented for purposes of illustration only and not of limitation. Throughout the present disclosure, like reference numbers denote like elements. Accordingly, elements with like element numbering may be shown in the figures but may not be necessarily be repeated herein for the sake of clarity.
In the event of an emergency water landing, aircraft typically have one or more life rafts that can be deployed to hold evacuated passengers. In various embodiments, and with reference to
In various embodiments, and with reference to
Multipurpose inflatable boarding deck 150 may be made from a fabric material, a plastic material, or a composite material, among others. For example, multipurpose inflatable boarding deck 150 may be made from nylon or a nylon material coated with a thermoplastic material, among others.
In various embodiments, and with continued reference to
In various embodiments, multipurpose inflatable boarding deck 150 may comprise an inflatable tube 152 at least partially circumscribing a platform 154 whereby a user may board life raft 100. In various embodiments, platform 154 may be made from a plastic sheet, or a webbing, among others. Platform 154 may be supported by inflatable tube 152. Multipurpose inflatable boarding deck 150 may comprise an inflation port 156 whereby inflatable tube 152 may be coupled to, and in fluidic communication with, base 110. In various embodiments, inflatable tube 152 may be coupled to, and in fluidic communication with, first inflatable border tube 114A. In various embodiments, inflatable tube 152 may be coupled to, and in fluidic communication with, second inflatable border tube 114B. In various embodiments, inflatable tube 152 may generally comprise a “U” shape.
In various embodiments, life raft 100 may include a first support strap 162 extending between inflatable tube 152 and first inflatable border tube 114A. Life raft 100 may include a second support strap 164 extending between inflatable tube 152 and first inflatable border tube 114A. Inflation port 156 may be disposed between first support strap 162 and second support strap 164. First support strap 162 and second support strap 164 may tend to prevent multipurpose inflatable boarding deck 150 from twisting about inflation port 156.
In various embodiments, life raft 100 may generally comprise a hexagonal shape. That is, first inflatable border tube 114A and second inflatable border tube 114B may define a hexagonal shape. However, life raft 100 may generally comprise a circular shape, a rectangular shape, a pentagonal shape, or an octagonal shape, among others.
With continued reference to
With reference to
In various embodiments, with continued reference to
With reference to
Life raft 100 may further comprise a first strap 232, a second strap 234, and a third strap 236 for securing second multipurpose inflatable boarding deck 250 to either first inflatable border tube 114A or second inflatable border tube 114B, respectively.
With combined reference to
The canopy 120 may be coupled between first inflatable border tube 114A and second inflatable border tube 114B for ease of deployment in response to either of first side 111 or second side 112 facing vertically upwards (positive Z-direction in
With reference to
With reference to
With reference to
In various embodiments, and with reference to
With combined reference to
Benefits, other advantages, and solutions to problems have been described herein with regard to specific embodiments. Furthermore, the connecting lines shown in the various figures contained herein are intended to represent exemplary functional relationships and/or physical couplings between the various elements. It should be noted that many alternative or additional functional relationships or physical connections may be present in a practical system. However, the benefits, advantages, solutions to problems, and any elements that may cause any benefit, advantage, or solution to occur or become more pronounced are not to be construed as critical, required, or essential features or elements of the disclosure.
The scope of the disclosure is accordingly to be limited by nothing other than the appended claims, in which reference to an element in the singular is not intended to mean “one and only one” unless explicitly so stated, but rather “one or more.” It is to be understood that unless specifically stated otherwise, references to “a,” “an,” and/or “the” may include one or more than one and that reference to an item in the singular may also include the item in the plural. All ranges and ratio limits disclosed herein may be combined.
Moreover, where a phrase similar to “at least one of A, B, and C” is used in the claims, it is intended that the phrase be interpreted to mean that A alone may be present in an embodiment, B alone may be present in an embodiment, C alone may be present in an embodiment, or that any combination of the elements A, B and C may be present in a single embodiment; for example, A and B, A and C, B and C, or A and B and C. Different cross-hatching is used throughout the figures to denote different parts but not necessarily to denote the same or different materials.
The steps recited in any of the method or process descriptions may be executed in any order and are not necessarily limited to the order presented. Furthermore, any reference to singular includes plural embodiments, and any reference to more than one component or step may include a singular embodiment or step. Elements and steps in the figures are illustrated for simplicity and clarity and have not necessarily been rendered according to any particular sequence. For example, steps that may be performed concurrently or in different order are illustrated in the figures to help to improve understanding of embodiments of the present disclosure.
Any reference to attached, fixed, connected or the like may include permanent, removable, temporary, partial, full and/or any other possible attachment option. Additionally, any reference to without contact (or similar phrases) may also include reduced contact or minimal contact. Surface shading lines may be used throughout the figures to denote different parts or areas but not necessarily to denote the same or different materials. In some cases, reference coordinates may be specific to each figure.
Systems, methods and apparatus are provided herein. In the detailed description herein, references to “one embodiment”, “an embodiment”, “various embodiments”, etc., indicate that the embodiment described may include a particular feature, structure, or characteristic, but every embodiment may not necessarily include the particular feature, structure, or characteristic. Moreover, such phrases are not necessarily referring to the same embodiment. Further, when a particular feature, structure, or characteristic is described in connection with an embodiment, it is submitted that it is within the knowledge of one skilled in the art to affect such feature, structure, or characteristic in connection with other embodiments whether or not explicitly described. After reading the description, it will be apparent to one skilled in the relevant art(s) how to implement the disclosure in alternative embodiments.
Furthermore, no element, component, or method step in the present disclosure is intended to be dedicated to the public regardless of whether the element, component, or method step is explicitly recited in the claims. No claim element is intended to invoke 35 U.S.C. 112(f) unless the element is expressly recited using the phrase “means for.” As used herein, the terms “comprises”, “comprising”, or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
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1996022913 | Aug 1996 | WO |
1999042359 | Aug 1999 | WO |