Patent Grant
8930490
The invention relates generally to online social media. More particularly, the present invention relates to collecting and enriching information.
Today, a tremendous number of online services and applications are available. The existing online services are related to virtually every aspect of life, including work, relationships, health, entertainment, news, etc. Access to these online services typically only requires an Internet connection. However, the abundance of services also causes information overload. As a result, disorganized information is floating around many users' lives and brains. Instead of positively influencing our lives, the services become cumbersome and are often neglected. In particular, the advent of social media has made it easier to share information with more people and make connections with people who we otherwise would not. However, the ubiquity of social media (such as through social networks) has created a further explosion in the information content of our lives and relationships. This information clutter reduces a user's productivity and shortens the user's attention span.
Typically, ideas begin with private thoughts that are later refined and shared to friends and, perhaps, the public at large. Who these ideas are to be shared with often evolve over time. Existing online services are not amenable to this process of developing ideas and deciding where to share them at a later time. For example, existing social media forces ideas immediately into the public domain. Information or media posted on social networks (e.g. Facebook.com, Twitter.com, and Flickr.com) or blogs (e.g. Wordpress.com and Blogger.com) are immediately accessible by other users. To post information in existing social media requires upfront cognitive decision-making related to the audience level of the information at the time the information was collected or generated. This process does not match the way human brains function.
Systems, such as emailing to oneself and note-taking applications (e.g. Evernote.com) exist for users to store private thoughts. However, these existing systems are not integrated with other services or applications. In other words, a user would have to access and sign on to multiple applications simultaneously to utilize information stored in the application storing the private thoughts. Because of the lack of integration and inconvenience of these systems, they are seldom used, therefore, ideas are often forgotten. In addition, existing note-taking applications require users to provide all of the information content to the note. By forcing a user to provide all of the information content, the note-taking process is typically tedious, error-prone, and incomplete.
The present invention addresses at least the above-described difficult problems and advances the art with a semantic note taking system and method.
The present invention is directed to a semantic note taking system and method for collecting information, enriching the information, and binding the information to services. A plurality of users are communicatively connected to an application server to create one or more notes that can be bound to one or more of a plurality of services and stored in a database. The application server operates a plurality of functions, including a note taking function for allowing each of the users to create one or more notes, a categorizing function for labeling each of the notes with one or more changeable categories, a context function for associating one or more context traits with each of the notes, a binding function to establish one or more changeable binding rules for each of the notes, wherein the binding rules determine one or more of the services where the note is to be bound, and wherein the binding rules are related to the content of the note, the categories of the note, the context traits of the note, a user binding selection, or any combination thereof, and a communication function for communicating each of the notes to one or more of the services where the note is to be bound.
A note includes text, audio media, visual media, audio-visual media, recorded data, a weblink, a pointer to an information source, or any combination thereof. In an embodiment, one or more of the context traits associated with the note includes a time, a location, physical data relating to the user device used to generate the note, or any combination thereof. In another embodiment, relevant data is derived based on one or more of the context traits and the relevant data is attached to the note. The relevant data can be derived by matching one or more of the context traits with data from an information module such as a calendar, an address book, a contact list, a user profile, a user history, or any combination thereof. In an embodiment, one or more of the context traits associated with the note is based on one or more categories of the note, the content of the note, a user history, or any combination thereof.
In a preferred embodiment, the binding rules include one or more publication properties, such as an audience level for the note and/or one or more locations to publish the note. The locations to publish the note can include a private domain of the user, one or more friends of the user, one or more computer-implemented social networks, a blog, an online discussion board, a website, or any combination thereof. In an embodiment, the binding rules are automatically determined based at least partially on one or more of the categories, one or more context traits, the note content, a user history, or any combination thereof.
The application server of an embodiment of the present invention operates a suggestion function for suggesting one or more services, binding rules, and/or categories. The suggestions can be based at least partially on one or more the categories, one or more of the context traits, the note content, a user history, one or more binding rules, or any combination thereof. In an embodiment, a note is automatically bound to one of the suggested services. Preferably, the suggestion function uses a user history of selections of services and/or categories.
In an embodiment of the present invention, a user interface is provided to allow user entry of the categories and binding rules for a note, wherein the user interface includes a first symbol associated with the categories of the note and a second symbol associated with the binding rules of the note. Preferably, the user entry of the first symbol triggers a display of one or more of the categories suggested to the user and selectable by the user. Similarly, the user entry of the second symbol triggers a display of one or more of the binding rules suggested to the user and selectable by the user. In another embodiment, a user interface corresponding to each of the services where a note can be bound is provided. Each of the service-specific user interfaces includes one or more buttons for initiating an action for the service corresponding to the user interface. Preferably, a single click of one of the buttons initiates creation of the note, automatic addition of content to the note, automatic labeling of the note with categories, and communication of the note to the service corresponding to the user interface.
In an embodiment, the user device operated by users to access the application server is a mobile device that communicates with the application server over a wireless network. The services where a note can be bound are selected from the group consisting of a website, a web application, a computer-implemented social network, a blog, a review website, a product review website, an entertainment website, a health application, a medical application, an online retailer, an email application, a research application, a clinical application, a calendar, and an address book.
In an alternate embodiment a method and system is provided for collecting information, enriching the collected information and linking the enriched information. The system includes an application server that is accessible by a plurality of users each with their own computer device for performing a variety of functions encompassed in a so-called lifestream data function. Lifestreams (or lifestream data) contains notes N1, N2 . . . NN, recordings R1, R2 . . . RM or segments of recordings RS1, RS2 . . . RSM and annotation data elements A1, A2 . . . AP, or any combination thereof. The goal of the lifestream data functions is to ultimately enrich the individual data elements in each lifestream which then form a network of enriched lifestreams or aspects of enriched lifestreams to provide a user with: (a) a better organization of his/her data, notes, thoughts and intentions, (b) a better search or filter tool to search for data, notes, thoughts and intentions, and/or (c) a better ranking mechanism for ranking or determining relevance of data, notes, thoughts and intentions.
The present invention together with its objectives and advantages will be understood by reading the following description in conjunction with the drawings, in which:
The abundance of online services provides users with opportunities to perform many tasks and connect with numerous people from nearly any location. However, the large number of services often cause information overload and a user cannot efficiently organize the explosion of information content concerning the user's life, work, and relationships. The present invention is directed to a semantic note taking system and method to collect, enrich, and bind information to services. Semantic note taking allows users to effortless offload information from private thought streams for later determination of where to bind these thoughts. In addition, semantic note taking minimizes the friction to record and share ideas by automatically enriching the note and reducing unnecessary user input. In other words, the present invention is directed to a system and method to collect unscripted data, add more meaning and use out of the data, and bind the data to services.
A note taking function, operated by the application server 110, allows each of the users U1-UN to create one or more notes. Notes can include text, audio media, visual media, audio-visual media, recorded data, a weblink, a pointer to an information source (e.g. a bookmark), or any other type of data. Notes created by the users U1-UN are transmitted from the user devices to the application server 110 and stored in the database 120 for later binding to one or more of the services S1-SM.
The application server 110 also operates a categorizing function to label the notes with one or more categories. In an embodiment, the categorizing function allows users U1-UN to label the notes, though automatic or suggested note labeling is also possible. It is noted that one or more of the categories of each note is changeable. Labeling a note with categories enriches the note. The note is further enriched by the context function operated by the application server 110, which associates one or more context traits with the note. Context traits associated with a note can be based on one or more of the categories of the note, the content of the note, a user history, or any combination thereof. Examples of context traits include a time, a location, and physical data relating to the user device. For example, the mobile phone 140 of user U1 is capable of measuring the location where the note was created (e.g. by using GPS measurements) and this location can be automatically associated with the note without user input, thereby enriching the note.
Context information is not restricted to a time-stamp or location-stamp associated with the note. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, relevant data is derived based on one or more of the context traits. Relevant data can be derived by matching one or more of the context traits with data from an information module 130, such as a calendar, an address book, a contact list, a user profile, a user history, or any combination thereof. For example, a time context trait when the note is created is matched with a meeting time indicated by a calendar information module. Because the calendar includes relevant data, e.g. the participants of the meeting and the discussion topics of the meeting, this relevant data can be attached to the note to further enrich the note.
A binding function is provided to establish one or more binding rules for a note. The binding rules determine one or more services S1-SM or applications where the note is to be bound. The binding rules are related to the content of the note, the categories of the note, the context traits of the note, a user binding selection, or any combination thereof. In an embodiment, the binding rules of a note are automatically determined based at least partially on one or more categories of the note, one or more context traits, the content of the note, the user history, or any combination thereof.
The services S1-SM where a note can be bound can include a website, a web application, a computer-implemented social network, a blog, a review website, a product review website, an entertainment website, a health application, a medical application, an online retailer, an email application, a research application, a clinical application, a calendar, an address book, or any combination thereof. A note that is bound to a service is communicated to the service. What is done with the note after it is communicated depends on the particular functions of the service and the content of the note. For example, a note bound to a blog could be published on the blog and a note bound to a research application can include data for analysis by the research application. In addition to communicating a note to a service, in an embodiment of the present invention, data can be extracted from the service where the note is bound and the extracted data is added to the note.
The services S1-SM shown in
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the binding rules comprise one or more publication properties. The publication properties include an audience or privacy level for the note and the location to publish the note.
A note can be bound to any number of services at any time. Importantly, the binding of the note is changeable. In other words, a user can change the binding rules to alter the location where a note is to be bound. In
In an embodiment, the suggested services or binding rules are selectable by the user, where the user selection binds the note to the selected service. User selections can be stored for reference by the suggestion function. For example, a first note is created by a user, labeled with “Category 4”, and bound to “Service 5” by user selection. Because of this user selection, “Service 5” would be suggested for a second note also labeled with “Category 4”. It is noted that the first and second notes can be created by the same user, or they can be created by different users. In other words, the suggestion function 510 can rely on the user history of the same user or the user history of a community of users. It is noted that the association of a service to a category is mutable and evolvable depending on user behavior. For example, though “Category 4” and “Service 5” are associated in the above example, the association of services for “Category 4” could change to “Service 3” if users frequently alter the selection from “Service 5” to “Service 3” for notes having a label of “Category 4”.
In an embodiment, a note is automatically bound to one of the suggested services without user selection. In a preferred embodiment, the storage of past user selections enables intelligent and automatic binding of notes to services. Automatic binding of notes to services reduces the need for user input.
The suggestion function 510 is also capable of suggesting categories to label a note in addition to or replacement of suggesting binding rules. Suggestions of categories can be analogous to the suggestions of services described in the previous paragraphs. In particular, suggestions of categories can be based on the content of the note, the context traits of the note, other categories of the note, a user history, the binding rules established for the note, the services determined by the binding rules, or any combination thereof. For example, a note contains a description of a product. Based on this note content, a category named “product” is suggested to the user for labeling the note. In another example, the association of a service and a category based on a user history can be used to suggest one or more categories for notes having binding rules with that particular service. In an embodiment, a note is automatically labeled with one or more suggested categories.
In a preferred embodiment, entry of the first symbol 610 triggers a list of previously used categories to be displayed to the user. In particular, the list can be filtered to only include categories that may be relevant to the note, such as based on the content of the note or the context traits of the note. In an embodiment, users can override suggestions and label the note with non-suggested category or a new category. Similarly, entry of the second symbol 620 triggers a list of services or binding rules to be displayed to the user. In a preferred embodiment, user selection of a category to label the note triggers a display of suggested services where the note can be bound. Conversely, user selection of a binding rule triggers a display of suggested categories to label the note. The suggestions can be based on previously stored user selections, i.e. a user history, or any other bases as described herein with respect to the suggestion function.
The user interface 600 also includes a list of categories 630 used in all stored notes. A user can select a category from the list 630 to view notes labeled with the selected category. In an embodiment, a search box 640 is also available to find previously saved notes.
Embodiments of the present invention are also directed to user interfaces corresponding to services to facilitate simple collection of data and binding to services. In an embodiment, a user interface is provided for each of the services where a note can be bound. The user interface corresponding to a particular service includes one or more buttons for initiating an action specific to that service. Service specific user interfaces are referred to as semantic skins. In a preferred embodiment, a single click of a button on a semantic skin initiates the creation of a note, automatic content generation and addition to the note, automatic labeling of the note with one or more categories appropriate to the service, and communication of the note to the service.
In a preferred embodiment, buttons in user interfaces and semantic skins are programmable. The buttons serve the purpose of providing simple or single click entry of data and minimizes the friction for a user to collect information and bind the information to services.
Server. Jetty runs inside of the Java Virtual Machine. In the embodiment shown in
The following examples demonstrate exemplary applications for the embodiments of the present invention. It is noted that applications for the present invention are not limited by these examples; other applications of the present invention can be identified by one of ordinary skill in the art.
A user enjoys a product, such as a glass of wine. During a dinner engagement The user jots down information related to the wine, such as the brand, vintage, variety, etc., by accessing a user interface to the semantic note taking system. The note includes a label of “#wine” for future reference to the note. Context traits, including the GPS coordinates where the note was created is associated with the note. Using the GPS coordinates and accessing a directory information module, the name of the restaurant is derived and automatically associated with the note. The note is saved in the database.
At a later date, the user chooses to discuss the wine with friends of the user who may be wine enthusiasts. By binding the wine review note to a social network or an email application, the note is communicated to one or more friends of the user. One of the friends writes a brief review of the wine and attaches that review to the note. After the note has been shared to friends of the user, the user decides to write a wine review to be posted on a wine website. The user refines the note and binds it to the wine review website to be published to the world.
The present invention can be directed to a dietary, health, or medical service. For example, with minimal friction, a user can submit his or her dietary behavior to be tracked by a diet service. In another example, medical information can be collected at a hospital visit or doctor's appointment and submitted to an electronic medical record (EMR) application.
The semantic note taking system of the present invention can also be applied to a research study. In an embodiment of the present invention, research data is collected in a note. The research data can be collected from the field via a mobile device. The research data is enriched with time and location context traits. For repetitive data collection, a semantic skin would provide simple one click user entry of data. For example, the present invention can facilitate frictionless data gathering from door-to-door surveys. A door-to-door surveyor would need not enter the address of each participant of the survey as location context traits would be automatically associated with the note. Relevant data (e.g. resident names and demographics) can be automatically accessed based on the location context traits,.
Lifestreams
Examples of lifestream data functions, which can be embodied in any combination, are:
According to a method of collecting information, enriching the information and linking the enriched information, a user of a computer device could be provided with a lifestream data function (encompassing some or all of the above functions in any combination) to allow a user to collect a plurality of lifestreams, enrich them and obtain a network of lifestreams or aspect of the lifestreams. Enriching can be handled either on the computer device, by a computer (application) server or an online service each of which is communicatively coupled with the computer device.
One or more segments in each recordings (e.g. 1600 in
Externally sensed annotation data elements pertains for example to direction, location, identity of person or place the user is looking at. Facial recognition software, voice recognition software, GPS tracking software or devices, semantic analysis software, software for analysis of timing of events or speech, directional or motion analysis software, stress indicators or voice tone analysis software, intentional indicators or software (start, stop, etc.) or the like could be used for context sensing or changes in context. One or more externally sensed annotation data elements could be automatically derived by the computer device, the computer or application server or an online service based on context sensing or sensing changes in context in the externally sensed data.
Physiological sensed data of the user can be obtained using physiological sensors or biosensors. Examples of data derived are for example heart rate or heart rate variability, skin conductivity, brain activity, muscle action, respiration, voice tone, movement pattern, language use, or the like. Data capture devices or techniques are, for example, an electrocardiogram, electrodermogram, electroencephalogram, electromyogram, thermometer, photoplethysmogram, pneugraph, or the like (see also capture device of
Once the network of enriched lifestreams is established one could determine relevance of the enriched lifestreams or aspect of the enriched lifestreams by determining density of related connections in the network, or by determining any data elements that define or are part of the enriched lifestream data. This could for example be contextual information (e.g. people, places, business, social network, etc.), user-defined information or goals, or user intentions or emotions as they are defined in the streams. Relevance could be determined by the computer or application server or by the online service. Based on either automatically defined relevance the enriched lifestreams or aspects of the enriched lifestreams could be ranked and as such presented to the user on their computer device.
As one of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate, various changes, substitutions, and alterations could be made or otherwise implemented without departing from the principles of the present invention, e.g. notes can be communicated to any service capable of being connected to the network, and any network, such as a WAN or LAN, can be used in addition to or in replacement of the Internet. Accordingly, the scope of the invention should be determined by the following claims and their legal equivalents.
This application claims priority from U.S. Provisional Patent Application 61/460,813 filed Jan. 7, 2011, which is incorporated herein by reference. This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/322,046 filed Jan. 27, 2009 now U.S. Pat. No. 8,200,757, which is incorporated herein by reference.
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