Pallet lifts are used to move pallets loaded with goods around a warehouse or store. Larger lifts can be used to move more pallets at one time; however, these cannot be used in some applications. In some stores, the aisles are narrow and/or the walk-in coolers are too narrow for the larger pallet lifts.
A first pallet lift includes a lift mechanism and at least one inner tine secured to the lift mechanism. At least one wheel supports the inner tines and is spaced away from the lift mechanism along a longitundinal axis of the inner tines. A pair of outer tines are secured to the lift mechanism and positioned outward of the inner tines. The pair of outer tines are movable between an expanded position spaced outward away from the inner tines and a retracted position adjacent the inner tines. The outer tines may also be supported by at least one wheel positioned away from the lift mechanism. Thus, the pallet may be used to support more than one pallet in the expanded position. In the retracted position, the pallet can enter the pallet from a short side so that both the pallet and the lift can navigate narrow aisles and coolers.
The outer tines may be movable to lift their wheels prior to the outer tines being moved to the expanded position from the retracted position. The outer tines may pivot to lift the wheels prior to expansion.
A first disclosed pallet that can be used with the lift includes a deck and a plurality of feet extending downward from the side edges of the deck. The feet are hollow and configured to receive the feet of an identical pallet nested thereon. The feet may be U-shaped in cross-section, opening outward of the deck to reduce the footprint of the pallet. The plurality of feet may be elongated in a direction parallel to the side edges of the deck.
The feet may each include an inner wall, opposed side walls extending outward from the inner wall, and a bottom wall generally perpendicular to the side walls and inner wall. The feet may each include a generally horizontal reinforcing wall spaced above the bottom wall and generally parallel to the bottom wall.
An alternative pallet includes a deck and a side wall extending downward from the side edges of the deck. Each side wall forms an inner foot and two outer feet. Each side wall forms at least one ledge having a lower surface spaced downward from the deck. Each ledge is adjacent one of the outer feet and has an opening formed therethrough for receiving a tine of a lift.
Each side wall may include a ledge adjacent each of the outer feet. The deck may include a recess above each of the plurality of feet configured to receive the foot of an identical pallet stacked thereon. The side walls may each form a key feature inward of each ledge, such that each key feature projects downward and inward toward the inner foot. Each side wall may defines a first opening between the ledge and the inner foot. Each side wall may define a second opening below the ledge and between the outer foot and the inner foot. The key feature may project into the first opening. The key feature is at a height that aligns with the opening formed through the ledge.
A pallet 10 is shown in
The feet 14 are hollow and are U-shaped in cross-section, opening outward. This reduces the footprint of the pallet 10, but optionally, the feet 14 could have an outer wall enclosing the feet 14. The feet 14 each include an inner wall 18, which may be corrugated as shown, for strength. The feet 14 each include opposed side walls 20 and a bottom wall 26. A horizontal reinforcing wall 22 connects the inner wall 18 and side walls 20 and is spaced above the bottom wall 26. A vertical reinforcing wall 24 extends vertically from the bottom wall 26 to the horizontal reinforcing wall 22. The deck 12 has an opening 28 aligned with each foot 14, leading into each foot 14, so that the pallet 10 is nestable.
The pallet 10 includes three feet 14 along each long side of the deck 12. The feet 14 are each open outward of the pallet 10. The feet 14 are each oblong, parallel to the long dimension of the pallet 10.
An inventive lift 50 that can be used with the pallet 10 is shown in
Front wheels 58 located on an angled front of the tine 52, 54 prevent the tine from impacting a ramp and bottoming out.
A support mechanism 60 supports the tines 52, 54 in the retracted and expanded positions. The support mechanism 60 may include hydraulics or motors with threaded rods or other devices to move outer portions of the support mechanism 60 that are fixed to the outer tines 54 inward and outward relative to an inner portion of the support mechanism 60 that is fixed to the inner tines 52.
A lift mechanism 62, such as hydraulic, electric, etc, can raise and lower the tines 52, 54. The lift 50 also includes upright handles 64, which reduce the footprint of the lift 50 and permit easier handling in limited spaces. An activation handle 66 controls the raising and lowering of the tines 52, 54. A pair of rear wheels 68 supports the rear of the lift 50.
The upright handles 64 provide an alternative to transporting pallets. The upright handles 64 significantly reduce the required footprint to maneuver a pallet 10 in comparison to a standard pallet jack. Reducing the footprint increases the maneuverability of the upright pallet lift 50 and loaded pallet 10 in areas such as the back of the trailer or in a store.
This concept also has large surface areas over the handles 64 available for branding based on the customer's color(s) and logo(s). The large surface area of the shielding hides the hydraulic components used to lift the pallet 10. This minimizes the industrial look of the equipment in order to make it more acceptable for use in store.
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
In order to convert the lift 50 from the compact configuration to the expanded configuration, several options are possible. First, as shown in
As shown in
Alternatively, as shown in
The lift 50, 150 may be modular. The upright portion of the lift 50, 150 could be provided with multiple fork tine 52, 54, 152 attachments with configurations available based on the users application. The user has the option of converting the fork tines 52, 54152, regularly or using the upright pallet lift in a dedicated configuration. The modular approach is desirable for users as it provides asset flexibility regarding the lift based a variety of factors the user will encounter in a complex supply chain and unique store configurations during delivery. In addition, the modular approach provides an economical approach to when servicing a complex network. The alternative is to have multiple lift designs in the supply chain for multiple pallet sizes.
Common supply chain factors encountered include irregular trailer length and width, trailer loading equipment or requirements for specialty delivery pallets, standard pallets and specialty delivery pallets being combined for delivery on trailers and pallet configuration to optimize delivery. Unique store configurations result in delivery constraints including trailer offloading area, pallet staging areas, large and narrow door openings for the lift and pallet, large and narrow cooler door openings and aligning with store owners requests based on load size entering the stores.
The upright portion of the lift 50, 150 contain the hydraulic unit 62 used to lift the tines 52, 54, 152 and pallet load. By removing minimal amounts of hardware, the tines 52, 54, 152 can be separated from the upright portion of the lift 50, 150 and another set of fork tines can be selected for the supply chain and unique store configurations. As an alternative to the modular approach, each fork tine attachment could be designed in a dedicated configuration based on supply chain complexity.
A pallet 210 is shown in
The pallet 210 includes two outer or corner feet 214 and an inner or center foot 216 along each long side of the deck 212. The feet 214, 216 are each oblong, parallel to the long dimension of the pallet 210. Above each foot 214, 216 the deck 212 includes a recess 218, 220, respectively, sized to receive the foot 214, 216 of an identical pallet 210.
A side wall 222 extends downward from each side of the deck 212 to form the feet 214, 216. The side wall 222 also forms a ledge 224 extending from each corner foot 214 toward the center foot 216. Inward of the ledge 224 (between the ledge 224 and the center foot 216) is a key feature 226 projecting downward and inward toward the center foot 216. An opening 228 is formed through the side wall 222 above each ledge 224, outward of each key feature 226.
The other half of the side wall 222 shown in
Referring to
Thus the fork tines 284, 286, 288 can be used to engage the long sides or short sides of the pallet 210. Further, referring again to
In accordance with the provisions of the patent statutes and jurisprudence, exemplary configurations described above are considered to represent a preferred embodiment of the invention. However, it should be noted that the invention can be practiced otherwise than as specifically illustrated and described without departing from its spirit or scope.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
2544657 | Cushman | Mar 1951 | A |
2916239 | Stopps | Dec 1959 | A |
2925999 | Hopkins, Jr. | Feb 1960 | A |
2958436 | Skutle | Nov 1960 | A |
3387731 | Gibson | Jun 1968 | A |
3424110 | Toot | Jan 1969 | A |
3526195 | Maryonovich | Sep 1970 | A |
3640229 | Bell | Feb 1972 | A |
3685461 | Belcher | Aug 1972 | A |
3685463 | Francis | Aug 1972 | A |
D225397 | Lindley | Dec 1972 | S |
3709162 | Roper | Jan 1973 | A |
3763965 | Riekkinen | Oct 1973 | A |
4013021 | Steinlein et al. | Mar 1977 | A |
4133270 | Ravera | Jan 1979 | A |
D258948 | Stump, Jr. | Apr 1981 | S |
4263855 | Lawlor | Apr 1981 | A |
4428306 | Dresen et al. | Jan 1984 | A |
4533290 | Hackauf | Aug 1985 | A |
4879956 | Shuert | Nov 1989 | A |
5046434 | Breezer et al. | Sep 1991 | A |
5088418 | Reckermann et al. | Feb 1992 | A |
5096363 | Weinert | Mar 1992 | A |
5117762 | Shuert | Jun 1992 | A |
5168817 | Nulle et al. | Dec 1992 | A |
5341748 | Liu | Aug 1994 | A |
5403024 | Frketic | Apr 1995 | A |
5527585 | Needham et al. | Jun 1996 | A |
5566624 | Brown et al. | Oct 1996 | A |
5606921 | Elder et al. | Mar 1997 | A |
5638760 | Jordan et al. | Jun 1997 | A |
5664934 | Schaede et al. | Sep 1997 | A |
D388931 | Constantino et al. | Jan 1998 | S |
5755162 | Knight et al. | May 1998 | A |
5769001 | Viessmann | Jun 1998 | A |
5769003 | Rose et al. | Jun 1998 | A |
5791262 | Knight et al. | Aug 1998 | A |
5813355 | Brown et al. | Sep 1998 | A |
D400681 | Sadr | Nov 1998 | S |
D400682 | Constantino et al. | Nov 1998 | S |
5857416 | Donnell, Jr. et al. | Jan 1999 | A |
5950545 | Shuert | Sep 1999 | A |
5964162 | Chuan-Jen | Oct 1999 | A |
5996508 | Constantino et al. | Dec 1999 | A |
6289823 | Koefelda et al. | Sep 2001 | B1 |
6294114 | Muirhead | Sep 2001 | B1 |
6327984 | McCann et al. | Dec 2001 | B1 |
6718888 | Muirhead | Apr 2004 | B2 |
D513104 | Harding et al. | Dec 2005 | S |
6997113 | Harding et al. | Feb 2006 | B1 |
7114906 | Baumgarner | Oct 2006 | B1 |
D548924 | Frankenberg | Aug 2007 | S |
7293509 | Hassell | Oct 2007 | B2 |
7360493 | Hummel et al. | Apr 2008 | B2 |
7632055 | Foroni | Dec 2009 | B2 |
7641011 | Fridlington, Jr. | Jan 2010 | B2 |
7690315 | Apps | Apr 2010 | B2 |
7735429 | Meissen | Jun 2010 | B2 |
7819068 | Apps et al. | Oct 2010 | B2 |
7856932 | Stahl et al. | Dec 2010 | B2 |
7976032 | Dockins | Jul 2011 | B1 |
7987797 | Stahl et al. | Aug 2011 | B2 |
7988405 | Ellington | Aug 2011 | B2 |
8011677 | Ellington et al. | Sep 2011 | B1 |
8075244 | Ellington | Dec 2011 | B2 |
8191486 | Apps et al. | Jun 2012 | B2 |
8196527 | Linares | Jun 2012 | B2 |
8230793 | Apps | Jul 2012 | B2 |
8282111 | Hailston et al. | Oct 2012 | B2 |
8291839 | Apps et al. | Oct 2012 | B2 |
8360443 | Ellington | Jan 2013 | B2 |
8448583 | Apps et al. | May 2013 | B2 |
8585344 | Sharp | Nov 2013 | B2 |
8776697 | O'Connell | Jul 2014 | B1 |
8894076 | Hailston et al. | Nov 2014 | B2 |
8950759 | Thorsen et al. | Feb 2015 | B2 |
D724809 | Howland et al. | Mar 2015 | S |
8967056 | Apps et al. | Mar 2015 | B2 |
8979099 | Ellis | Mar 2015 | B1 |
D729488 | Pulskamp et al. | May 2015 | S |
9027487 | O'Connell | May 2015 | B1 |
9169040 | Evans et al. | Oct 2015 | B2 |
9260125 | Ellington et al. | Feb 2016 | B2 |
D753392 | Haas et al. | Apr 2016 | S |
D756645 | Haas et al. | May 2016 | S |
9387953 | Takyar et al. | Jul 2016 | B2 |
9403547 | Ellington | Sep 2016 | B2 |
9611071 | Baltz et al. | Apr 2017 | B2 |
20010029874 | Muirhead | Oct 2001 | A1 |
20020017225 | Koefelda et al. | Feb 2002 | A1 |
20040134390 | Apps et al. | Jul 2004 | A1 |
20040168618 | Muirhead | Sep 2004 | A1 |
20050211139 | Perrotta et al. | Sep 2005 | A1 |
20060032411 | Hummel et al. | Feb 2006 | A1 |
20060162624 | Hassell | Jul 2006 | A1 |
20060254476 | MacDonald et al. | Nov 2006 | A1 |
20070116548 | Cooper | May 2007 | A1 |
20070210542 | Hammond | Sep 2007 | A1 |
20070272640 | Garcia | Nov 2007 | A1 |
20080060561 | Carrasco | Mar 2008 | A1 |
20080199292 | Gatteschi | Aug 2008 | A1 |
20080295748 | Yoshida et al. | Dec 2008 | A1 |
20090050030 | Apps et al. | Feb 2009 | A1 |
20090183953 | Ellington | Jul 2009 | A1 |
20090185890 | Ellington | Jul 2009 | A1 |
20100043678 | Linares | Feb 2010 | A1 |
20100095875 | Hailston et al. | Apr 2010 | A1 |
20100196134 | Stahl et al. | Aug 2010 | A1 |
20100295261 | Ellington | Nov 2010 | A1 |
20110100268 | Milkowski et al. | May 2011 | A1 |
20110139040 | Apps et al. | Jun 2011 | A1 |
20110171000 | Hailston | Jul 2011 | A1 |
20120291678 | Howland et al. | Nov 2012 | A1 |
20120319063 | Hailston et al. | Dec 2012 | A1 |
20130177374 | Matti | Jul 2013 | A1 |
20130202400 | Richard et al. | Aug 2013 | A1 |
20130223962 | Ellington et al. | Aug 2013 | A1 |
20140000493 | Apps et al. | Jan 2014 | A1 |
20140283713 | Baltz et al. | Sep 2014 | A1 |
20150108037 | Evans et al. | Apr 2015 | A1 |
20150135999 | Takyar et al. | May 2015 | A1 |
20150225215 | King et al. | Aug 2015 | A1 |
20160318656 | Takyar et al. | Nov 2016 | A1 |
20160318657 | Takyar et al. | Nov 2016 | A1 |
20170240194 | Kalinowski et al. | Aug 2017 | A1 |
20170297881 | King | Oct 2017 | A1 |
20170341667 | Kalinowski et al. | Nov 2017 | A1 |
20180029623 | Kalinowski et al. | Feb 2018 | A1 |
20180162434 | Kalinowski et al. | Jul 2018 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
2232200 | Jan 1973 | DE |
2613083 | Oct 1977 | DE |
2733457 | Feb 1979 | DE |
3806097 | Sep 1989 | DE |
10154842 | May 2003 | DE |
10216630 | Jul 2003 | DE |
202203 | Nov 1986 | EP |
849184 | Jun 1998 | EP |
2028117 | Feb 2009 | EP |
2724956 | Apr 2014 | EP |
3415401 | Dec 2018 | EP |
1449377 | Aug 1966 | FR |
2206248 | Jun 1974 | FR |
2259023 | Aug 1975 | FR |
2274512 | Jan 1976 | FR |
2486029 | Jan 1982 | FR |
2783245 | Mar 2000 | FR |
859186 | Jan 1961 | GB |
901340 | Jul 1962 | GB |
9303243 | Mar 1994 | HU |
9900326 | May 1999 | HU |
53058581 | May 1978 | JP |
04114859 | Apr 1994 | JP |
06179448 | Jun 1994 | JP |
06191536 | Jul 1994 | JP |
WO9411262 | May 1994 | WO |
WO2004063035 | Jul 2004 | WO |
WO2005068309 | Jul 2005 | WO |
WO-2012010160 | Jan 2012 | WO |
Entry |
---|
U.S. Appl. No. 15/639,266, filed Jun. 30, 2017. |
U.S. Appl. No. 15/788,967, filed Oct. 20, 2017. |
U.S. Appl. No. 15/606,598, filed May 26, 2017. |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20170297881 A1 | Oct 2017 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
62362576 | Jul 2016 | US | |
62296041 | Feb 2016 | US |