Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6779780
-
Patent Number
6,779,780
-
Date Filed
Thursday, May 23, 200222 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, August 24, 200420 years ago
-
Inventors
-
-
Examiners
Agents
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 254 1
- 254 133 R
- 254 134
- 254 100
- 254 8 B
- 254 DIG 16
- 254 131
- 254 93 H
- 254 2 B
-
International Classifications
-
Abstract
The specification describes a mobile jack stand power unit for use with a jack stand that is convertible for use as a load-lifting jack. The power unit comprises a generally rectangular mobile chassis having a forward end and a rearward end with a lift means mounted on the chassis including a pushing means, and a pair of parallel lift arms. The lift arms are pivotal within the chassis and have forward ends and rearward ends, with the forward ends adapted to be raised and lowered by the pushing means for use with the jack stand, and are further adapted for use with a lift bridge. A lift bridge is adapted to be positioned on the forward ends of the lift arms whereby the power unit is operable for use as a load-lifting jack; and the bridge is further adapted to be displaced from the forward ends of the lift arms whereby the power unit is operable for use with the jack stand. The specification further discloses the bridge, a forgeable one-piece lift arm assembly, a leveling pad for the forward ends of the lift arms, and a safety securing mechanism for securing the rearward ends of the lift arms independent of any force from the pushing means.
Description
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
Applications have also been filed directed to a power unit convertible into a jack, a lift arm assembly, leveling pads, and a safety mechanism, as described in the present specification.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The invention relates to a device for lifting and supporting an object i.e. a corner of an automobile; particularly to a two part jacking system including a power unit that can be used to place and elevate a jack stand. The inventor of the present invention is a pioneer of the two part jacking system holding numerous issued patents for a two part jacking system and related products and processes as described below.
Briefly, the two part jacking system consists of a power unit and a set of separate mechanical jack stands. Examples of the two part jacking system and power unit are described in detail in Pat. Nos. Re. 32,715 and 4,589,630. Some examples of the jack stands are described in detail in U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,553,772; 4,490,264; 5,110,089; 5,183,235 and 5,379,974. The stands are capable of being vertically extended and retracted from the garage floor or road surface and, when extended, can be locked in place at any desired position by a ratchet and pawl assembly. The power unit has a mobile chassis adapted to carry a plurality of the jack stands, and has a pair of lift arms adapted to mate with the outermost jack stand for placement and removal.
In use, the mobile power unit is operated entirely from its handle. It is maneuvered under a vehicle to place a jack stand in a desired location for lift and supporting the vehicle. The power unit is activated from the handle, and this jack stand is then vertically extended to the desired height, thus lift the vehicle on the stand. By operating the controls at the end of the handle, the operator can cause the power unit to disengage from the stand, and the stand will remain locked in its extended supporting position under the vehicle. In this manner, the vehicle is raised and supported on a separate mechanical stand without transferring the vehicle from a jack to a stand and without the operator placing any part of his body under the vehicle or having to touch the stand itself. After the stand is raised and locked in place to support the vehicle or other load in a lifted position, the power unit lift arms are lowered and the power unit is disengaged from the stand and pulled away, leaving the stand in position supporting the load. Another jack stand, carried within the chassis, is automatically transferred to the forward end the chassis for placement at another desired location of the vehicle or for use to lift and support another vehicle.
To lower the vehicle and remove the stand, the power unit is maneuvered to reengage with the stand. The engagement causes any existing jack stands carried within the chassis to be automatically transferred rearward within the chassis. By manually operating a control at the end of the handle, the user can cause the power unit to reengage with the stand, and to disengage the ratchet locking mechanism of the stand and lower the stand to its original position. The power unit remains engaged with the stand and can be pulled away from the vehicle with the stand carried within the chassis.
The original power units were adapted to carry one or two jack stands within the chassis for consumer use; and up to four jack stands within the chassis for commercial use. Additional jack stands could be purchased and arranged at various stations on the garage floor to reload the power unit, so that a single power unit could be utilized to efficiently place and actuate numerous jack stands. However, it was found that many commercial users would utilize all of their available jack stands, and the power unit was thereafter useless until another jack stand was available to be extracted and reused. It was determined that it would be highly desirable if the power unit could also function as a lift device when no jack stands were available, and when the power unit was separated from the source of jack stands.
It was also discovered that consumer projects usually required only two supports, and it was determined that it would be highly desirable to have a consumer system consisting of one jack stand and a power unit that could also be utilized as a lift and supporting device.
It was also discovered that commercial users routinely provide emergency field service, and the weight and extended chassis length (for carrying four jack stands) was somewhat unwieldy and difficult to be loaded, transported and maneuvered for such emergency field services. It was determined that it would be highly desirable to have a compact commercial power unit for shop use; and that could also efficiently be used as a stand alone lift and supporting device, as well as a power unit for use with a jack stand, for such field service.
The two part system efficiently and effectively eliminates the need to use a cumbersome hydraulic floor jack as a jack stand. However, some consumer and even professional users carelessly and hastily use the hydraulic jack as a supporting device until the project is completed. Hydraulic jacks have suffered from the disadvantage of hydraulic bleed, making performance in supporting a load over an extended period of time, unpredictable and hazardous for the user. It was determined that it would be highly desirable to provide a hydraulic lift device with a reliable mechanical mechanism for securing the lift arm so that it would support the load even upon hydraulic bleed or other failure of the hydraulic lift system.
In view of the foregoing problems and desirable features of a two part lift and supporting system, it is an object of the present invention to provide a power unit for use with a jack stand, that is readily convertible for use directly as a load-lifting jack.
It is another object to provide a power unit that is automatically adapted for use with a jack stand when engaged with a jack stand, and automatically adapted for use as a load-lifting jack when not engaged with a jack stand.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
A lift bridge for use with a jack stand power unit accomplishes the foregoing objectives. The power unit including a generally rectangular chassis having a forward end and a rearward end a lifting means mounted on the chassis. The lifting means includes a pair of parallel lift arms having forward ends and rearward ends. The forward ends of the lift arms include an upper guide track having recessed channels therein extending from the forward ends thereof to a position away from the forward ends thereof. The channels of the lift arms each include a follower member slideably retained within the channels and having guide pins extending upward from the channels. Each recessed channel of the lift arms further includes a compression spring for urging the follower member to the forward end of the lift arm and adapted to be compressible so that the guide members can be forced toward the rearward end of the lift arms. The forward ends of the lift arms further include an upper surface having flanges extending horizontally outward therefrom.
The lift bridge comprises a rectangular plate having a forward end, a rearward end, an upper surface, a bottom surface and a pair of sides having flanges extending downward therefrom, and adapted to be positioned on the forward ends of the lift arms. The bridge includes channels in the inner sides thereof for engaging the flanges on the forward ends of the lift arms. The bridge has recessed channels in the bottom surface thereof for engaging the guide pins of the follower members. The bridge automatically converts the power unit for use as a load-lifting jack.
The lift bridge preferable includes a screw-out saddle to adjust the effective height of the upper surface of the bridge. The plate of the bridge has an aperture through the center thereof having screw threads formed therein. The screw-out saddle has a threaded shaft extending downward therefrom adapted to engage the threaded aperture in the plate.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
While the novel features of the invention are set forth in the appended claims, the invention will be better understood along with other features thereof from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the drawings, in which:
FIG. 1
is perspective view of the present invention, showing a power unit for use with a jack stand positioned within the chassis, and a bridge displaced rearward and not in use;
FIG. 2
is a perspective view of the bridge of the present invention;
FIG. 3
is a perspective view, similar to
FIG. 1
, showing the power unit utilizing the bridge positioned forwardly for use as a jack;
FIG. 4
is a perspective view of a typical jack stand (in an elevated position) that can be positioned, elevated and lowered by the power unit of
FIG. 1
;
FIG. 5
is a perspective view, similar to
FIG. 1
, showing the bridge displaced toward the rearward ends of the lift arms to show the forward ends of the lift arm assembly;
FIG. 6
is a top plan view of a portion of a lift arm for use with an automatically forward positioned bridge;
FIG. 7
is a sectional view taken along
7
—
7
of
FIG. 6
, and showing a first embodiment of the automatically forward positioned bridge on the forward end of the lift arm;
FIG. 7A
is a sectional view taken along
7
A—
7
A of
FIG. 6
, and showing a second embodiment of the automatically forward positioned bridge on the forward end of the lift arm;
FIG. 8
is a sectional view taken along
8
—
8
of
FIG. 6
, showing the first embodiment of the bridge supported on leveling pads at the forward end of the lift arms;
FIG. 8A
is a sectional view taken along
8
A—
8
A of
FIG. 6
, showing the second embodiment of the bridge supported on leveling pads at the forward end of the lift arms;
FIG. 9
is a sectional view, similar to
FIG. 7A
, and showing the bridge pushed toward the rearward end of the lift arms (automatically) by the jack stand;
FIG. 10
is a perspective view of selected components of the power unit of
FIG. 1
, showing the lift arm assembly, a leveling pad and a connecting arm;
FIG. 11
is a sectional view taken along
11
—
11
of
FIG. 10
, showing a recess and a compression spring within a guide track of the lift arm;
FIG. 12
is a sectional view taken along
12
—
12
of
FIG. 10
, showing the leveling pad;
FIG. 13
is a side elevational view of the rearward end of a lift arm showing a means for securing the rearward end of the lift arm, engaged so that a hydraulic jack can be safely used as a jack stand;
FIG. 14
is a side elevational view, similar to
FIG. 12
, showing the means for securing the rearward end of the lift arm in the disengaged position;
FIG. 15
is a top plan view of a portion of the power unit, showing a means for securing the rearward ends of the lift arms of a power unit, that is automatically engaged when the power unit is used without a jack stand;
FIG. 16
is a sectional view taken along
16
—
16
of
FIG. 15
showing the securing means automatically engaged; and
FIG. 17
is a sectional view, similar to
FIG. 15
, showing the securing means automatically disengaged by a jack stand (shown in phantom lines) actuating a control bar.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The Figures and the following specification may describe and define several distinctive inventions that are interrelated within a lifting and supporting system, and may be included in divisional patents (or pending applications) having distinctive sets of claims directed to the respective invention. Also, the power unit and jack stands are discussed and described in terms of an automotive jack system, but it should be understood that the system is not limited to automotive uses and can be utilized for lifting and supporting any type of load.
Power Unit Convertible into a Load-Lifting Jack
Referring first to
FIGS. 1-5
, there is illustrated a mobile power unit
20
of the present invention for conventional use with a jack stand
22
(see FIG.
4
), that is readily convertible for use as a load-lifting jack by a lift bridge
24
. The bridge is shown in
FIG. 1
on the power unit in a displaced inoperative position; and is shown in
FIG. 3
in the forward position to convert the power unit for use as a load-lifting jack. The lift bridge is a key element and feature of the present invention, and is shown separately from the power unit in FIG.
2
.
The power unit includes a generally rectangular mobile chassis
26
having a forward end
28
primarily for receiving, placing and retrieving the jack stand
22
, and a rearward end
30
including a pair of wheels
32
for providing mobility and maneuverability for the chassis by a handle assembly
34
. The jack stand
22
includes a base having a pair of engagement lugs
21
and enclosing means for releasing the telescopic ratcheting ram of the jack, and a lift collar
23
for lifting the ratcheting ram by the power unit. The forward end
28
of the chassis has a “U” shaped opening
29
adapted to slide over the base of the jack stand
22
and under the engagement lugs
21
to carry and control the jack stand. The chassis includes a jack actuation mechanism
37
for engagement with the lugs
21
of the jack stand, to control the lifting and lowering of the jack stand. The handle assembly is also used to control and pump a hydraulic actuator
36
at the rearward end of the chassis and to actuate the mechanisms
37
, at the forward end of the chassis, to control the engagement, release and elevation of the jack stand, as fully described in the prior art patents enumerated in the BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION. The handle assembly is also used to actuate a release of a locking safety device to be described later in detail. The chassis includes a left flange
38
and a right flange
40
extending generally vertically upward from the sides of the chassis for supporting a lift arm assembly
42
.
The lift arm assembly (see also
FIG. 10
) includes a pair of left and right lift arms
44
acting in parallel having forward ends
46
and rearward ends
48
and interconnected near the midpoints thereof by a lateral push bar
50
, and is adapted to be nested on the chassis
26
. A pair of connecting arms
52
acting in parallel and having forward ends
54
is pivotally connected to the respective flange
38
,
40
with a suitable shoulder rivet fastener
56
, and having rearward ends
58
connected to the respective lift arm (near the midpoint thereof) and sharing a common axis
60
with the push bar. The chassis further includes a longitudinal retaining means, illustrated as a pair of generally horizontal slots
62
extending from near the rearward end of the respective flange to about the midpoint thereof (a distance otherwise corresponding to the range of travel of the rearward end
48
of the lift arm). The rearward ends of the lift arms are interconnected by an axel
63
that is slidably retained within the respective slot of the respective flange; with the forward ends of the lift arms
46
extending freely toward the forward end of the chassis. The longitudinal retaining means can alternatively be provided in the chassis by a suitable horizontally extended upper flange, a channel, or upper rack and pinion mechanism, etc. in alternative embodiments.
The hydraulic actuator
36
has a rearward end
64
pivotally mounted to the rearward end of the chassis (see
FIG. 1
) and has a forward ram end
66
attached to the lateral push bar
50
. When the actuator is extended, the forward ends
46
of the lift arms
44
are raised (by upward rotation of the connecting arm
52
) and the rearward ends
48
of the lift arms with the axel
63
are translated forward along the slots
62
in the respective flange. In a preferred embodiment, the length of the connecting arms
52
are about half the length of the lift arms; and they are pivotally connected near the center of the lift arm whereby the forward ends of the lift arms are elevated substantially vertically by the rotation of the connecting arm during the entire range of the lifting operations.
The Lift Bridge
The lift bridge
24
is illustrated as a separate component in
FIG. 2
, and shown on the power unit in
FIGS. 1
,
3
and
5
, as a generally rectangular load bearing plate
68
oriented horizontally and having a forward end
70
, a rearward end
72
, left and right sides
74
, a top surface
76
and a bottom surface
78
. The bridge is adapted to be positioned on the forward ends
46
of the lift arms
44
“to Bridge the open span between the lift arms” so that the power unit
20
can then be convertible for use as a load-lifting jack. As discussed in the BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION, The power unit has heretofore been utilized only for use to engage the lift collar
23
of a jack stand
22
and for placing, lifting and retrieving the jack stand. It is readily understood from
FIG. 3
that actuation of the hydraulic actuator
36
would raise and lower the load bearing lift bridge
24
, along with the lift arms, for use of the power unit as a hydraulic lifting jack to greatly expand and enhance the utility of the power unit. The bridge typically, but not essentially, includes a screw-out load bearing saddle plate
82
. The saddle plate including a large threaded shaft
83
extending vertically downward therefrom, and adapted to engage a corresponding threaded aperture in the center of plate
68
of the bridge. Such screw-out saddle plates have been utilized in conventional jacks and are adjustable (up to about six inches) to compensate for the variable clearance heights (i.e. the clearance at the lift point for a low sports car, and the clearance at the lift point of a pickup truck) to further increase the utility of the load-lifting jack of the present invention.
A basic embodiment of the lift bridge
24
is a simple plate that is adapted to be positioned by hand by the user into the desired position on the forward ends of the lift arms
44
. The forward ends
46
of the lift arms include members adapted to engage the bottom surface or sides of the bridge. A suitable member is shown (see
FIGS. 5 and 10
) as leveling pad
84
having a horizontal guide flange
86
. The bridge further includes suitable channels
88
formed into the inner sides thereof and adapted to engage the guide flanges
86
when the bridge is properly positioned on the forward ends of the lift arms. When it is desirable to convert the power unit back for use with a jack stand, the bridge is readily displaced from the forward ends of the lift arms and stored conveniently at a rearward position on the lift arm (as shown in FIGS.
1
and
5
), or alternatively stored at the handle assembly
34
, or removed entirely from the power unit.
The lift bridge
24
is efficiently produced by a metallic casting incorporating the desired recesses and flanges, as well as any other desired features, i.e. a central aperture therein with suitable reinforcing boss, or strengthening ribs or gussets for added strength or for other specific applications. The basic bridge, positioned by the operator, is incorporated into efficient new products; however, it is particularly useful as an accessory for retrofitting the numerous power units currently in use with jack stands, to be convertible for use as load-lifting jacks.
During initial development and experimental use of the lift bridge, it was discovered that an unattached bridge was sometimes misplaced, and sometimes required extra time and effort to properly position and remove the bridge during alternate jack stand lifting jack operations. Continued development resulted in a preferred embodiments in which the bridge is slidably retained within guide tracks extending along the upper surface of the lift arms, so that the lift bridge is integral with the power unit and can be readily positioned by hand into the forward position and alternatively into the displaced position while retained within the tracks of the lift arms. A more preferred embodiment further includes a forward biasing means (i.e. a suitable elastomeric member or a suitable compression spring) so that the lift bridge is automatically urged into a slide forward position on the lift arms whenever a jack stand is not engaged within the chassis; and further, so that the presence of a jack stand within the chassis will automatically push the lift bridge rearward (overcoming the forward bias of the spring) along the lift arm to a displaced position.
The Lift Arm Assembly-Automatic Slide Forward Bridge
Referring also to
FIGS. 6-8
, a first embodiment of the lift bridge
24
is described in which the lift arms
44
include upper guide tracks, shown as recessed channels
90
extending from the forward ends thereof to a rearward location past the midpoint thereof (past the attachment of the lateral push bar
50
). The bridge includes a pair of guide members
92
extending downward from the rearward bottom surface thereof and adapted to fit within the recessed channels of the tracks. The guide members
92
and recessed channels
90
each have suitable shapes to retain the rearward end of the bridge loosely within the guide tracks, and are adapted to facilitate the traverse of the bridge along the upper surface of the lift arm. As shown in
FIG. 8
, a suitable shape of the guide member
92
of the bridge is an inverted “T” that is retained within a “C” shaped recessed channel
90
of the lift arm. The recessed channel typically extends completely through the forward end of the lift arm for the initial insertion of the guide members into the channel, and is thereafter confined within the track by a fastener that secures the lift pad (and closes the forward end of the channel). This retention means can operate smoothly with very loose tolerances and is quite rugged and reliable within the garage environment. A variety of complementary engaging shapes can be suitable adapted for this type of retention means. The bridge is retained by the engagement of the guide members
92
within the recessed channels
90
whenever the bridge is displaced rearward along the lift arm. The bridge remains integral with the lift arms and functions quite smoothly by hand manipulation from the forward position to the displaced position.
Referring now to
FIGS. 6
,
7
A,
8
A and
9
, another embodiment of the bridge
24
is described in which the lift arms
44
include upper guide tracks, again shown as recessed channels
90
extending from the forward ends thereof to a rearward location past the midpoint thereof. The guide tracks each have a suitable shape and internal surface to retain a follower member
94
, with the follower member having a guide pin
96
extending upward from the opening of the channel and adapted to traverse along the upper surface of the lift arm. As shown in
FIG. 8A
, the follower member
94
has a suitable inverted “T” cross section retained within a “C” shaped recessed channel
90
. The bridge further includes a pair of recessed slots
98
in the rearward bottom thereof adapted to engage the guide pins
96
to facilitate movement of the lift bridge along the track from the forward position to the displaced position. As also shown in
FIG. 8A
, the guide pins
96
have a suitable “T” shape adapted to fit within a suitable “C” shape of the recessed slots
98
in the bottom of the bridge. The inverted “T” shape of the follower member and the “T” shape of the guide pin form a generally “T” shaped cross section of the follower member to suitable interconnect the bridge within the recessed channel. The bridge is retained by the engagement of the guide pins
96
of the follower member and the recessed slots
98
whenever the bridge is displaced rearward along the lift arm. When the bridge is transferred to the forward end of the lift arms, the side channels
88
of the bridge slide over the guide flanges
86
of the leveling pads
84
until the bridge is fully positioned thereon. This follower member, guide pin, recessed slot, retention means is similarly operable with loose tolerances, and is rugged and reliable in the work environment. With the foregoing components, the lift bridge remains integral with the lift arms and functions quite smoothly by the hand manipulation from the forward position to the rearward displaced position on the power unit.
Referring now to
FIGS. 6
,
7
,
7
A and
9
, the more preferred embodiments are described wherein the upper recessed channels
90
further include biasing means, shown as compression springs
100
to urge the respective guide member
92
or follower members
94
to the forward ends of the channels of the lift arms. Thus, the lift bridge
24
is automatically urged to the forward ends of the lift arm; and conversely, a force on the forward end
70
of the lift bridge pushes the respective guide member or follower member rearward within the channel to compress the spring. The compression springs are adapted to provide sufficient force to position the bridge at the forward ends of the lift arms (when the lift arms are in a generally horizontal orientation), and further adapted to be readily compressible by the routine engagement of the forward end of the bridge with a base or lifting pad of a jack stand
22
within the forward end of the chassis. The springs
100
are suitably inserted into the channels
90
at the forwards end thereof, prior to insertion of the respective guide member
92
or follower member
94
.
The springs
100
are retained within the channels
90
(see also
FIG. 11
) and automatically expanded to the full span of the channel (see
FIGS. 6
,
7
and
7
A) along with the respective guide members
92
or follower members
94
, whenever there is no jack stand
22
positioned within the chassis of the power unit, as in
FIGS. 3 and 7
. The power unit with the automatic slide forward bridge positioned at the ends of the lift arms is thus automatically converted for use as a lifting jack.
The springs
100
are shown fully compressed within the channels in
FIG. 9
, by the engagement of the jack stand
22
and correspond to the power unit shown in FIG.
1
. The power unit with the automatic slide forward bridge forced rearward by the engagement of a jack stand, is thus automatically converted for use with the jack stand.
The foregoing left lift arm, right lift arm and lateral push bar are efficiently manufactured as a single integral casting to form the lift arm assembly
42
. The guide track recessed channels
90
are also efficiently and reliably directly formed into the casting. This casting assures reliable precise alignment of the lift arms and push bar, and further assures high strength and durability of the assembly. The assembly can be completed with minimum machining of the apertures and interactive surfaces, for final assembly with the mating components.
Leveling Pads
It is highly desirable for the forward ends of the lift arms to maintain a uniform generally level platform (parallel with the chassis) throughout the lifting operation. This is important for proper engagement of the forward ends of the lift arms
44
with the lift collar
23
of the jack stand
22
for use as a power unit; and also for engagement of the lift arms with the bridge
24
for level contact with the object to be lifted, for use as a jack. Basic leveling means can be incorporated, i.e. a spherical (or circular) ball and socket engagement between the pairs of components that permits relative rotation with changes in the angle of the lift arms. Another example of a basic leveling means can include a pivotal member having a heavy weight extended downward that tends to remain plumb during changes in the angle of the lift arms.
Referring particularly to
FIGS. 3
,
5
, and
10
, a preferred embodiment of a leveling means is shown that includes the pair of leveling pads
84
attached to the outer side of the forward ends
46
of the lift arms
44
. The leveling pad comprises a vertically oriented rectangular plate
102
having an upper surface
104
aligned with the upper surface of the lift arm, a forward end
106
and a central horizontal aperture therein pivotally attached coaxial at
108
with an aperture of the respective lift arm. As previously discussed, the leveling pad further includes a guide flange
86
extending horizontally from the upper surface thereof and adapted to engage the respective channel
88
in the inner side of the bridge. A lever arm
110
extends forward and downward from the plate, and has a length corresponding to the length of the pivotal connecting arm
52
. A pair of connecting rods
112
interconnects the end of the lever arms to a point
114
on the pivotal connecting arm
52
, so that as the angle between the forward portion of the lift arm and the connecting arm increases, the angle between the lift arm and the lever arm
110
decreases so that the upper surface of the leveling pads remains horizontal during the entire ranged of elevation of the lift arm. The connecting rod
112
does not carry any significant load and is used only to rotate the leveling pads and is thus a relatively small member that is retained by suitable washers and cotter pins
116
.
In an initial concept, the leveling mechanism was designed with the forward portion of the lift arm in a level orientation, with the lever arm
110
extending downward at an angle corresponding to the angle of the connecting arms
52
(about 20 degrees). The mechanism was conceived to operate as a parallelogram having the length of the connecting rods
112
equal to the distance from the aperture
108
to the common axis
60
of the lift arm; and the distance from the common axis
60
to the connection point
114
on the connecting arms
52
to be equal to the length of the lever arm
110
. However, in an initial embodiment, it was necessary to slightly modify the component relationships to empirically perfect the desired level platform. In the example of the embodiment, the length of the lift arm
44
is about 12 inches, the distance from the aperture
108
to the common axis
60
is about 5.50 inches, the length of the lever arm
110
is about 2 inches, the connecting point
114
is about 1.05 inches from the common axis
60
, and the connecting rods are about 6.25 inches in length. Although the concept of the parallelogram is believed to have merit, the above relative lengths and connection points are suitable to produce the desired level platform on the lift arm, and can be proportioned for other embodiments having lift arms with a different length.
This leveling mechanism was developed in conjunction with the power unit and bridge for use as a jack. However, it should be understood that this feature is adaptable to all conventional floor jacks and pivotal linkages.
Safe Jack Securing Mechanism
As discussed in the BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION, a hydraulic jack is dependent upon a series of fluid valves and seals and carefully aligned piston and ram components. With time or excessive use, these seals tend to leak fluid and loose hydraulic pressure known as “hydraulic bleed” and the jack becomes unreliable and unsafe. In spite of excessive use and wear, some hydraulic jacks can function in the dynamic mode with repeated pumping to extend the ram, and can lift a load; however, without the repeated pumping of the actuator, the ram can not sustain a static load for an extended period of time, without a block or mechanical stand, and the jack fails to support the load.
Another feature of the present invention is a hydraulic floor jack that includes a mechanical securing mechanism that converts the jack into a safe mechanical jack stand. This mechanism was developed in conjunction with the power unit and bridge for use as a safe jack, and for a safe jack stand. However, it should be understood that this feature is adaptable to all conventional hydraulic floor jacks.
Referring now to
FIGS. 1
,
13
and
14
, a basic embodiment of a safe securing mechanism is shown in which the lift arm assembly is extended by the hydraulic actuator
36
and the rearward ends of the lift arms
44
and axle
63
are translated along the chassis within the retaining slots
62
in the flanges of the chassis, as previously discussed. The securing mechanism comprises a toothed rack bar
118
extending horizontally along the chassis and adjacent to the retaining slot; and a mechanical dog
120
pivotally mounted on the rearward end
48
of the lift arm and adapted to be engageable with a corresponding tooth
122
of the rack bar. The securing mechanism can function by securing only one of the rearward ends of the lift arms, but preferably is adapted to secure both of the rearward ends of the lift arms for balance of the loads and as an added safety factor for the lifting and supporting device.
The rack bar is typically formed of steel plate or casting about 0.5 inches wide and extends the length of the slot. The bar does not require welding and is efficiently attached to the base of the chassis with conventional rivet fasteners
126
. The teeth
122
are typically evenly spaced and can have a variety of suitable shapes, however the teeth are preferably inclined toward the forward end of the chassis. The dog is suitably formed from a steel plate or casting and the weight of the extended dog is naturally forced by gravity onto the toothed bar. The engagement of the dog with the toothed bar can be further ensured by a coaxial torsion spring (not shown) exerting downward pressure on the dog. The dog is thus adapted to be engaged with a corresponding tooth of the rack bar at all times (unless intentionally disengaged), to mechanically secure the rearward ends of the lift arms to the chassis independent of any force of the hydraulic cylinder on the lift arm.
It is readily seen in
FIG. 13
that any downward force on the lift arm (by a failed hydraulic actuator) which would tend to push the rearward end of the lift arm (to the right in
FIG. 13
) would be securely locked by the engagement of the dog within a corresponding tooth of the bar, whereby the hydraulic jack can be operable for use as a safe jack stand that can not fail. The forwardly inclined teeth of the bar and the weighted (or torsion sprung) engagement of the dog, allows the lift arm to ratchet forward within the slot as the lift arm is raised upward (to the left in FIG.
13
), but securely lock against any downward movement (to the right in FIG.
13
), unless the dog is actuated into the disengaged position as shown in FIG.
14
.
The dog of the securing mechanism can be actuated to be engaged or disengaged by suitable latches, detent means, cables and linkage (not shown), directly by an operator. Preferably, the dog further includes a spring release linkage
124
, shown in
FIGS. 13 and 14
, at the upper periphery of the dog that can be operated from the handle assembly
34
to release the securing means from the lift arm. The shape of the dog and teeth are preferably designed so that any rearward force on the lift arm forces the dog to be securely locked into the tooth of the bar. To release the mechanism, the linkage is actuated and the tension spring exert a rotational torque on the dog; however, the dog can not be actually disengaged until the force of the load is relieved from the dog, by slightly extending the actuator and raising the lift arm. The securing mechanism is released when not needed to secure the jack and is naturally released when the job is completed and the jack is intentionally lowered and removed.
Securing Mechanism Adapted to the Power Unit with Bridge
Referring to
FIGS. 15-17
, the securing mechanism is shown adapted to the power unit of the present invention to automatically lock the lift arm
44
against rearward translation within the slots
62
when the power unit is used as a jack and jack stand. As previously discussed, the securing mechanism can be adapted to only one lift arm, but is preferably adapted to both of the lift arms of the power unit. The toothed rack bars
118
are shown positioned adjacent to the retaining slots
62
in the flanges of the chassis, inboard of the lift arms
44
and are secured to the chassis
26
by suitable rivet fasteners
126
. The mechanical dogs
120
are mounted coaxial with the rearward ends and axel
63
of the lift arms and are normally in contact with the teeth
122
of the bar (see
FIG. 16
) as previously discussed.
The securing mechanism is automated by a pair of slip rings
128
that are coaxially mounded around the lateral push bar
50
having a pair of tension springs
130
attached to the upper portion
132
thereof, and interconnected to an upper peripheral portion
134
of the dogs. The normal position of the slip rings is such that the tension springs are slack and fully contracted with no tension thereon, and the dogs are engaged with the toothed rack bar as shown in FIG.
16
. The foregoing normal position corresponds to the power unit not engaged with a jack stand
22
, and the bridge
24
is in the automatic slide forward position on the forward ends of the lift arms (see FIG.
3
), and the power unit is adapted for use as a jack and jack stand. The power unit can thus be operated as a jack and raised to a desired level and positioned as a jack stand, as previously discussed, with the dogs automatically ratcheted forward within the teeth of the bar, and securely locked against any rearward movement of the lift arms.
The slip rings
128
include a linkage mechanism comprising a control lever
135
extending from the lower periphery of the slip rings, and interconnected by a control bar
136
. When a jack stand
22
(see
FIG. 4
) is engaged into the chassis of the power unit, a portion of the base thereof (shown in phantom lines,
22
) contacts the control bar
136
and rotates the slip rings about 45 degrees counter-clockwise (about one inch at the periphery thereof) and places the spring
130
in tension, and applies a corresponding rotational force of the periphery of the dog
120
. However, if there is any rearward force on the dog, the dog remains forced into engagement in the tooth of the bar until the actuator is extended to slightly lift the load; then the tension of the spring is sufficient to rotate the dog, and thus the safety mechanism can not accidentally release the load. The slip rings can further include suitable stops (i.e. on the lift arm or chassis) to confine the range of rotation thereof to prevent any over extension of the spring
130
.
It may also be convenient to manually release the safety mechanism when the power unit is being lowered or repositioned without a load. A suitable manual release is provided with a linkage
138
attached to the control bar
136
, and extending to a suitable lever at the top of the handle assembly
34
(not shown).
While specific embodiments and examples of the present invention have been illustrated and described herein, it is realized that modifications and changes will occur to those skilled in the art. It is therefore to be understood that the appended claims are intended to cover all such modifications and changes as fall within the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims
- 1. A lift bridge for use with a jack stand power unit, with the power unit including a generally rectangular chassis having a forward end and a rearward end, a lifting means mounted on the chassis including a pair of parallel lift arms having forward ends and rearward ends with the forward ends including flange members extending generally horizontally therefrom adapted for use with the lift bridge, the lift bridge comprising:a rectangular plate having a forward end, a rearward end, an upper surface, a bottom surface and a pair of sides, including channels extending along the sides thereof adapted to engage the corresponding flange members of the lift arms and adapted to be positioned on the forward ends of the lift arms, whereby the power unit is operable for use as a load lifting jack and said bridge is further adapted to be displaced from the forward ends of the lift arms, whereby the power unit is operable for use with a jack stand.
- 2. The lift bridge as in claim 1, wherein the plate has an aperture through the center thereof having screw threads formed therein, and further comprising a screw-out saddle having a threaded shaft extending downward therefrom and adapted to engage the threaded aperture in the plate.
- 3. The lift bridge as in claim 1, wherein the lift arms further include an upper guide track extending from the forward ends thereof to a position away from the forward ends thereof for slideably retaining said bridge therein, and said bridge includes engaging mean for retaining said bridge in the track of the lift arms.
- 4. The lift bridge as in claim 3, wherein the upper guide track includes a recessed channel therein, and said engaging means includes a guide member extending from the bottom surface thereof.
- 5. The lift bridge as in claim 3, wherein the upper guide track includes a recessed channel therein, and a follower member slideably retained within the channel, with follower member having a guide pin extending upward from the channel and said engaging means of said bridge including a recess in the bottom surface thereof for engaging the guide pan.
- 6. The lift bridge as in claim 5, wherein the upper recessed channel further includes a biasing means to urge the follower member to the forward end of the lift arm and adapted to be compressible so that the guide member can be forced toward the rearward end of the lift arm, and said lift bridge is adapted to automatically extend to the forward end of the lift arm with the guide member, and further adapted to urge the guide member rearward when a rearward force is exerted on said lift bridge.
- 7. A lift bridge for use with a jack stand power unit, with the power unit including a generally rectangular chassis having a forward end and a rearward end, a lifting means mounted on the chassis including a pair of parallel lift arms having forward ends and rearward ends, wherein the forward ends of the lift arms include an upper guide track having recessed channels therein and extending from the forward ends thereof to a position away from the forward ends thereof and follower members slideably retained within the channels and having guide pins extending upward from the channels; with the recessed channels further including a compression spring to urge the follower member to the forward end of the lift arm and adapted to be compressible so that the guide members can be forced toward the rearward end of the lift arms, said lift bridge comprising:a rectangular plate having a forward end, a rearward end, an upper surface, a bottom surface and a pair sides having flanges extending downward therefrom, and adapted to be positioned on the forward ends of the lift arms; said bridge having recessed channels in the bottom surface thereof for engaging the guide pins.
- 8. The lift bridge as in claim 7, wherein the plate has a aperture through the center thereof having screw threads formed therein, and farther comprising a screw-out saddle having a threaded shaft extending downward therefrom and adapted to engage the threaded aperture in the plate.
US Referenced Citations (1)
Number |
Name |
Date |
Kind |
4462569 |
Arzouman |
Jul 1984 |
A |