Lift mechanism based on torque equalization principles

Abstract

Methods and apparatus for providing an adjustable balancing force are provided. This mechanism can be used as a lifting force, a counter balancing mechanism or as a horizontal or other force mechanism. The force can be designed to be constant or variable over the range of motion by properly calculating the shape of the cam member. A balancing mechanism in accordance with the present invention includes a wheel comprising a pulley member and a cam member. A first cable connects the cam member of the wheel to a energy source for biasing the wheel to rotate in a first direction. A second cable is connected to the pulley member of the wheel for communicating a balancing or load force to the wheel. In some useful embodiments of the present invention, the cam member is shaped and positioned so that a torque applied to the wheel by the first cable is substantially constant while a force applied to the wheel by the first cable varies.

Description

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

[0004] The present invention relates generally to an apparatus for supporting a load or for supplying a pre-determined force either constant or variable in either a vertical or horizontal or other orientation.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

[0005] There are many applications in which lifts, counter-balances and force providing mechanisms may be useful. Mechanisms such as these can be used to raise and lower a variety of items including, but not limited to, the examples listed below:

[0006] video monitors of all sizes

[0007] furniture work surfaces

[0008] production assembly tools

[0009] work load transfer equipment

[0010] kitchen cabinets

[0011] vertically oriented exercise equipment

[0012] robot control devices

[0013] windows

[0014] These mechanisms can also be used to provide forces in other orientations (e.g., horizontal). Examples of such applications include, but are not limited to:

[0015] continuous constant force feeding systems for machine tools

[0016] horizontally oriented exercise equipment

[0017] drawer closing applications

[0018] door closing application

[0019] One application for such a mechanism is the support of a display monitor for a personal computer. Personal computers and/or display monitors are often placed directly on a desk or on a computer case. However, to increase desk space, or to respond to the ergonomic needs of different operators, computer monitors are sometimes mounted on elevating structures. Alternatively, monitors are mounted to a surface such as a wall, instead of placing the monitor on a desk or a cart.

[0020] However, personal computers and/or display monitors are often used by multiple operators at different times during a day. In some settings, one computer and/or monitor may be used by multiple people of different sizes and having different preferences in a single day. Given the differences in people's size and differences in their preferences, a monitor or display adjusted at one setting for one individual is highly likely to be inappropriate for another individual. For instance, a child would have different physical space needs than an adult using the same computer and monitor.

[0021] In addition, operators are using computers for longer periods of time which increases the importance of comfort to the operator. An operator may choose to use the monitor as left by the previous user despite the discomfort, annoyance and inconvenience experienced by a user who uses settings optimized for another individual, which may even result in injury after prolonged use.

[0022] Moreover, as monitors grow in size and weight, ease of adjustability is an important consideration. For monitors requiring frequent adjustment, adjustability for monitors has been provided using an arm coupled with gas springs, where the arm is hingedly coupled with the desk or a vertical surface. However, the gas springs are costly and wear out over time. In addition, the gas springs require a significant amount of space, for instance arm length, which can be at a premium in certain applications, such as in hospitals.

[0023] Thus, there is a need for a monitor support mechanism which is compact, less costly to manufacture and maintain, has increased reliability, allows easy adjustability, is scalable to many different sized monitors, is adaptable to provide a long range of travel, and is adaptable to provide constant support force as the monitor is being positioned.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

[0024] The present invention relates generally to an apparatus for supporting a load or for supplying a pre-determined force in either a vertical or a horizontal or other orientation. The attached drawings and detailed description depict selected exemplary embodiments and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. In order to describe the details of the invention, reference is made to a video monitor lift application as one example of the many applications in which the inventive device can be used.

[0025] A machine in accordance with the present invention can be designed to produce a constant force over a range of travel or it can be designed to produce a pre-determined variable force over its range of travel. For example, in lifting a system utilizing cables, the machine can be programmed to vary its lift force as the system arises to compensate for the increasing weight of the cables.

[0026] An additional advantageous aspect of the present invention, is that it is scalable in that it can be designed to counterbalance/support a load over a broad range of applications and weights. For example from a few pounds to hundreds or thousands of pounds. One of the most innovative features of this machine is that it is easily adjustable to produce a range of forces with a given mechanism size (e.g. 6-16 pounds).

[0027] Another significant feature of a mechanism in accordance with the present invention is that it uses the absolutely lowest cost energy to lift a load when compared to existing lift technology which utilizes electrical motors, hydraulic motors, or gas springs as their power source. A coil spring suitable for use in the present invention may cost, for example, on the order of eighteen cents, whereas a gas spring suitable for use with a prior art lifting technology may cost about six dollars. By way of another example, a lift providing support for an 80 pound load through 20 inches of travel using only about four dollars worth of coil springs. In contrast, a prior art lifting technology, capable of supporting a 70 pound load across sixteen inches of travel, may require, for example, two gas springs costing twenty-two dollars each.

[0028] A balancing mechanism in accordance with one exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes a wheel comprising a pulley member and a cam member. A first cable connects the cam member of the wheel to an energy source for biasing the wheel to rotate in a first direction. The energy source may comprise, for example, extension springs, compression springs, torsion springs or any other source that provides a force output as a function of displacement/deflection. A second cable is connected to the pulley member of the wheel for communicating a balancing or load force to the wheel.

[0029] In some useful embodiments of the present invention, the cam member is shaped and positioned so that a torque applied to the wheel by the first cable is substantially constant while a force applied to the wheel by the first cable varies. In one exemplary embodiment, an apparatus in accordance with the present invention the balance mechanism provides a balancing force between an inner rail of a slide and an outer rail of the slide. In another exemplary embodiment, an apparatus in accordance with the present invention the balance mechanism provides a balancing force between a base and a trolley.

DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0030] FIG. 1 is an elevation view of an apparatus in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

[0031] FIG. 2 is an additional elevation view of apparatus shown in the previous figure.

[0032] FIG. 3 is a perspective view of apparatus shown in the previous figure.

[0033] FIG. 4 is an additional perspective view of apparatus shown in the previous figure.

[0034] FIG. 5 is a plan view of an apparatus in accordance with an additional exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

[0035] FIG. 6 is an elevation view of an apparatus in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

[0036] FIG. 7 is an additional elevation view of apparatus shown in the previous figure.

[0037] FIG. 8 is an additional elevation view of apparatus shown in the previous figure.

[0038] FIG. 9 is an additional elevation view of apparatus shown in the previous figure.

[0039] FIG. 10 is a front view of an apparatus in accordance with an additional exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

[0040] FIG. 11 is an additional front view of apparatus shown in the previous figure.

[0041] FIG. 12 is a perspective view of an apparatus in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

[0042] FIG. 13 is an exploded view of the apparatus shown in the previous figure.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0043] The following detailed description should be read with reference to the drawings, in which like elements in different drawings are numbered identically. The drawings, which are not necessarily to scale, depict selected embodiments and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Examples of constructions, materials, dimensions, and manufacturing processes are provided for selected elements. All other elements employ that which is known to those of skill in the field of the invention. Those skilled in the art will recognize that many of the examples provided have suitable alternatives that can be utilized.

[0044] FIG. 1 is an elevation view of an apparatus 100 in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. Apparatus 100 of FIG. 1 comprises a first slide 102, a second slide 104 and a balance mechanism 106. First slide 102 comprises a first inner rail 108 and a first outer rail 120 that are disposed in sliding engagement with one another. In the embodiment of FIG. 1, balance mechanism 106 provides a balancing force between first inner rail 108 and first outer rail 120.

[0045] Second slide 104 of apparatus 100 comprises a second inner rail 122 and a second outer rail 124 that are disposed in sliding engagement with one another. In the embodiment of FIG. 1, first slide 102 and second slide 104 are both disposed in a generally extended state. With reference to FIG. 1 it may be appreciated that, distal end 126 of first inner rail 108 is separated from distal end 127 of first outer rail 120 by a distance DA. A wheel 134 of balance mechanism 106 is pivotally supported by first outer rail 120 and second outer rail 124 with wheel 134 being free to rotate about a pivot axis 136. In the embodiment of FIG. 1, wheel 134 is coupled to first outer rail 120 and second outer rail 124 by a flange 138.

[0046] In the embodiment of FIG. 1, wheel 134 comprises a pulley member 140 and a cam member 142. Pulley member 140 of wheel 134 is coupled to first inner rail 108 of first slide 102 by a second cable 144 and a bracket 146. In the embodiment of FIG. 1, wheel 134 may be urged to rotate in a counter-clockwise direction 148 by moving distal end 126 of first inner rail 108 toward distal end 127 of first outer rail 120. In some embodiments of the present invention, however, wheel 134 is biased to rotate in a clockwise direction by a spring. This bias provides a balancing force between first inner rail 108 and first outer rail 120 In the embodiment of FIG. 1, cam member 142 of wheel 134 is coupled to a spring 150 by a first cable 162 and a bottom spring plate 152. In FIG. 1 first cable 162 is shown contacting cam member 142 at a first intersection 154. A first reference line 156 is shown passing through pivot axis 136 of wheel 134 and first intersection 154 in FIG. 1.

[0047] FIG. 2 is an additional elevation view of apparatus 100 shown in the previous figure. In the embodiment of FIG. 2, wheel 134 and first reference line 156 have been rotated in a counter-clockwise direction relative to the positions shown in the previous figure. With reference to the figures, it will be appreciated that first reference line 156 and wheel 134 have been rotated in unison (i.e., first reference line 156 has been rotated by the same angel that wheel 134 has been rotated).

[0048] In the embodiment of FIG. 2, apparatus 100 has assumed a generally retracted state in which distal end 126 of first inner rail 108 is located closer to distal end 127 of first outer rail 120 (relative to the state shown in the previous figure). In FIG. 2, the distance between distal end 126 of first inner slide 128 and distal end 127 of first outer rail 120 is labeled DB. With reference to FIG. 2, it will be appreciated that distance DB is smaller than the length of first inner rail 108. It will also be appreciated that distance DB is smaller than distance DA shown in the previous figure.

[0049] In FIG. 2, first cable 162 is shown contacting cam member 142 at a second intersection 164. A second reference line 166 is shown passing through pivot axis 136 of wheel 134 and second intersection 164 in FIG. 2. Second reference line 166 and first reference line 156 define an angle 168 in FIG. 2. In the embodiment of FIG. 2, angle 168 represents a rotational range of travel associated with wheel 134. With reference to the figures, it will be appreciated wheel 134 has a first angular orientation corresponding to an expanded configuration of apparatus 100. It will also be appreciated that wheel 134 has a second angular orientation corresponding to a contracted configuration of apparatus 100.

[0050] FIG. 3 is a perspective view of apparatus 100 shown in the previous figure. Apparatus 100 comprises a balance mechanism 106 that is capable of providing a balancing force between first inner rail 108 and first outer rail 120. In the embodiment of FIG. 3, first inner rail 108 is disposed in a generally retracted position with respect to first outer rail 120.

[0051] In the embodiment of FIG. 3, balance mechanism 106 comprises a wheel 134 and spring 150. Spring 150 is disposed between a bottom spring plate 152 and a top spring plate 153 in FIG. 3. In the embodiment of FIG. 3, spring 150 is capable of assuming a relaxed shape and a plurality of compressed shapes. For example, spring 150 may assume a completely relaxed shape when no forces act on spring 150 to hold it in compression. In the embodiment of FIG. 3, spring 150 is pictured having a somewhat compressed shape relative to its relaxed shape.

[0052] Spring 150 is coupled to a cam member 142 of wheel 134 by a first cable 162 so that spring 150 biases wheel 134 to rotate in a clockwise direction. A pulley portion 170 of wheel 134 is coupled to a first inner rail 108 of a first slide 102 by a second cable 144. A balancing force is applied between first inner rail 108 and first outer rail 120 by second cable 144 and wheel 134 of balance mechanism 106. In some useful embodiments of the present invention, cam member 142 is shaped and positioned so that a torque applied to wheel 134 by first cable 162 is substantially constant while a force applied to wheel 134 by first cable 162 varies. When this is the case, second cable 144 preferably applies a substantially constant balancing force to first inner rail 108.

[0053] FIG. 4 is an additional perspective view of apparatus 100 shown in the previous figure. In FIG. 4, spring 150 is shown assuming a shape that is less compressed than the shape shown in the previous figure. In the embodiment of FIG. 4, first inner rail 108 is disposed in a generally extended position with respect to first outer rail 120. Accordingly, apparatus 100 is shown in a generally extended state in which distal end 126 of first inner rail 108 is located farther from distal end 127 of first outer rail 120 (relative to the state shown in the previous figure).

[0054] FIG. 5 is a plan view of an apparatus 300 in accordance with an additional exemplary embodiment of the present invention. Apparatus 300 of FIG. 5 comprises a first slide 302 including a first inner rail 308 and a first outer rail 320. With reference to FIG. 5, it may be appreciated that a plurality of balls 372 are disposed between first inner rail 308 and first outer rail 320. Apparatus 300 also comprises a second slide 304 including a second inner rail 322, a second outer rail 324 and a plurality of balls 372 disposed therebetween.

[0055] In FIG. 5, a flange 338 is shown disposed about first slide 302 and second slide 304. Flange 338 is fixed to first outer rail 320 of first slide 302 by a fastener 374. A second fastener 374 is shown fixing second outer rail 324 to flange 338. In the embodiment of FIG. 5, a shaft 376 is fixed to flange 338 by a plurality of fasteners 378. In the embodiment of FIG. 5, shaft 376 rotatably supports a wheel 334 of a balance mechanism 306.

[0056] In the embodiment of FIG. 5, balance mechanism 306 also comprises a spring 350. A cam member 342 of wheel 334 is coupled to spring 350 by a first cable 362 and a bottom spring plate 352. A pulley member 340 of wheel 334 is coupled to first inner rail 308 of first slide 302 by a second cable 344 and a bracket 346. Balance mechanism 306 may advantageously provide a balancing force between first inner rail 308 and first outer rail 320 in the embodiment of FIG. 5. In some useful embodiments of the present invention, cam member 342 is shaped and positioned so that a torque applied to wheel 334 by first cable 362 is substantially constant while a force applied to wheel 334 by first cable 362 varies. When this is the case, second cable 344 preferably applies a substantially constant balancing force to first inner rail 308.

[0057] With reference to FIG. 5, it will be appreciated that an outside surface 380 of first outer rail 320 and an outside surface 380 of second outer rail 324 define a first reference plane 382 and a second reference plane 384. In the embodiment of FIG. 5, balance mechanism 306 is disposed between first reference plane 382 and second reference plane 384. Also in the embodiment of FIG. 5, balance mechanism 306 is disposed within a projection 386 defined by outside surface 380 of first outer rail 320. In FIG. 5, projection 386 extends between first reference plane 382 and second reference plane 384.

[0058] FIG. 6 is an elevation view of an apparatus 500 in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. Apparatus 500 of FIG. 6 includes a balance mechanism 506 that is coupled between a first inner rail 508 and a first outer rail 520. Balance mechanism 506 may advantageously provide a balancing force between first inner rail 508 and first outer rail 520. In the embodiment of FIG. 6, balance mechanism 506 comprises a wheel 534 and a spring 550.

[0059] In the embodiment of FIG. 6, wheel 534 comprises a cam member 542 that is coupled to spring 550 by a first cable 562 and a bottom spring plate 552. In some useful embodiments of the present invention, cam member 542 is shaped and positioned so that a torque applied to wheel 534 by spring 550 is substantially constant while a force applied to wheel 534 by spring 550 varies. The force provided by spring 550 may vary, for example, as the deflection of spring 550 varies.

[0060] In the embodiment of FIG. 6, spring 550 is capable of assuming a relaxed shape and a plurality of compressed shapes. For example, spring 550 may assume a completely relaxed shape when no forces act on spring 550 to hold it in compression. In the embodiment of FIG. 6, spring 550 is pictured having a somewhat compressed shape relative to its relaxed shape. When spring 550 assumes the shape shown in FIG. 6, spring 550 has a length LA.

[0061] In the embodiment of FIG. 6, wheel 534 comprises a pulley member 540 that is coupled to first inner rail 508 of first slide 502 by a bracket 546 and a second cable 544. Accordingly, wheel 534 may be urged to rotate in a counter-clockwise direction 548 by moving distal end 526 of first inner rail 508 toward distal end 527 of first outer rail 520. In some useful embodiments of the present invention, second cable 544 applies a substantially constant balancing force to first inner rail 508.

[0062] FIG. 7 is an additional elevation view of apparatus 500 shown in the previous figure. In the embodiment of FIG. 7, apparatus 500 is shown in a generally retracted state in which distal end 526 of first inner rail 508 is located closer to distal end 527 of first outer rail 520 (relative to the state shown in the previous figure). An over-all length of spring 550 is labeled LB in FIG. 7. In FIG. 7, spring 550 is shown assuming a shape that is more compressed than the shape shown in the previous figure. Accordingly, length LB shown in FIG. 7 is generally smaller than length LA shown in the previous figure.

[0063] FIG. 8 is an additional elevation view of apparatus 500 shown in the previous figure. Apparatus 500 of FIG. 8 includes a balance mechanism 506 comprising a spring 550 that is disposed between a bottom spring plate 552 and a top spring plate 553. Top spring plate 553 is coupled to a base 588 of apparatus 500 by an adjustment screw 590. The distance between top spring plate 553 and base 588 can be adjusted by rotating adjustment screw 590.

[0064] In the embodiment of FIG. 8, top spring plate 553 has been positioned so that spring 550 has assumed a length LC. With reference to the figures, it will be appreciated that length LC is generally smaller than length LA shown in FIG. 6. In the embodiment of FIG. 8, spring 550 is capable of assuming a relaxed shape and a plurality of compressed shapes. For example, spring 550 may assume a completely relaxed shape when no forces act on spring 550 to hold it in compression. In the embodiment of FIG. 8, spring 550 is pictured having a somewhat compressed shape relative to its relaxed shape.

[0065] Base 588 of apparatus 500 is coupled to a first outer rail 520 and a second outer rail 524. A flange 538 of apparatus 500 is also coupled to first outer rail 520 and second outer rail 524. A wheel 534 of a balance mechanism 506 is pivotally supported by flange 538, first outer rail 520 and second outer rail 524. In the embodiment of FIG. 8, balance mechanism 506 is coupled between a first inner rail 508 and a first outer rail 520. Balance mechanism 506 may advantageously provide a balancing force between first inner rail 508 and first outer rail 520. In the embodiment of FIG. 8, the balancing force provided by balance mechanism 506 can be adjusted by rotating adjustment screw 590.

[0066] In the embodiment of FIG. 8, wheel 534 of balance mechanism comprises a cam member 542 that is coupled to spring 550 by a first cable 562 and a bottom spring plate 552. In some useful embodiments of the present invention, cam member 542 is shaped and positioned so that a torque applied to wheel 534 by spring 550 is substantially constant while a force applied to wheel 534 by spring 550 varies. The force provided by spring 550 may vary, for example, as the deflection of spring 550 varies.

[0067] In the embodiment of FIG. 8, wheel 534 comprises a pulley member 540 that is coupled to first inner rail 508 of first slide 502 by a bracket 546 and a second cable 544. Accordingly, wheel 534 may be urged to rotate in a counter-clockwise direction 548 by moving distal end 526 of first inner rail 508 toward distal end 527 of first outer rail 520. In some useful embodiments of the present invention, second cable 544 applies a substantially constant balancing force to first inner rail 508.

[0068] FIG. 9 is an additional elevation view of apparatus 500 shown in the previous figure. In the embodiment of FIG. 9, apparatus 500 is shown in a generally retracted state in which distal end 526 of first inner rail 508 is located closer to distal end 527 of first outer rail 520 (relative to the state shown in the previous figure). An over-all length of spring 550 is labeled LD in FIG. 9. In FIG. 9, spring 550 is shown assuming a shape that is more compressed than the shape shown in the previous figure. Accordingly, length LD shown in FIG. 9 is generally smaller than length LC shown in the previous figure.

[0069] FIG. 10 is a front view of an apparatus 700 in accordance with an additional exemplary embodiment of the present invention. Apparatus 700 comprises a base 788 and a trolley 792 that is preferably free to move relative to base 788. In the embodiment of FIG. 10, the motion of trolley 792 is guided by a first guide 794 and a second guide 796.

[0070] Apparatus 700 also comprises a balance mechanism 706 for providing a balancing force between trolley 792 and base 788. In the embodiment of FIG. 10, balance mechanism 706 includes a wheel 734 comprising a pulley member 740 and a cam member 742. In the embodiment of FIG. 10, a second cable 744 is shown extending between the pulley member 740 and trolley 792. Second cable 744 is attached to trolley 792 at an anchor 798. Anchor 798 is represented by a circle in FIG. 10.

[0071] Apparatus 700 also comprises a first cable 762 having a first end 200 and a second end 202. Second end 202 of first cable 762 is represented by a square in FIG. 10. In the embodiment of FIG. 10, first end 200 of a first cable 762 is connected to cam member 742 of wheel 734. A force F is shown acting on first cable 762 proximate second end 202 thereof.

[0072] In the embodiment of FIG. 10, apparatus 700 first cable 762 connects the cam member of the wheel to an energy source ES for biasing the wheel to rotate in a first direction. In some useful embodiments of the present invention, the cam member is shaped and positioned so that a torque applied to the wheel by the first cable is substantially constant or varied in a pre-determined manner while an output of the energy source varies.

[0073] In the embodiment of FIG. 10, energy source ES comprises a plurality of extension springs 770. In this exemplary embodiment, the output of energy source ES may vary as a function of a deflection of the extension springs 770. Apparatus 700 of FIG. 10 also includes an adjustment mechanism ADJ that may be used to vary an output of energy source ES. With reference to FIG. 10, it will be appreciated that extension springs 770 extend between a bottom spring plate 772 and a top spring plate 773. Bottom spring plate 772 is coupled to a base 788 of apparatus 700 by an adjustment screw 790. The position of bottom spring plate 772 relative to base 788 can be adjusted by rotating adjustment screw 790.

[0074] In the embodiment of FIG. 10, wheel 734 is pivotally supported by base 788 so that wheel 734 pivots about a pivot axis 736. In FIG. 10, first cable 762 is shown contacting cam member 742 at a first intersection 754. A first reference line 756 is shown passing through pivot axis 736 of wheel 734 and first intersection 754 in FIG. 10. In the embodiment of FIG. 10, first intersection 754 and pivot axis 736 are separated by a first radius RA.

[0075] In some useful embodiments of the present invention, cam member 742 is shaped and positioned so that a torque applied to wheel 734 by first cable 762 is substantially constant while a force applied to wheel 734 by first cable 762 varies. In some embodiments of the present invention, for example, the effective radius of cam member 742 varies as a function of the angular orientation of wheel 734. Also in some useful embodiments of the present invention, the effective radius of cam member 742 may vary as a function of the displacement of a spring of balance mechanism 706.

[0076] FIG. 11 is an additional front view of apparatus 700 shown in the previous figure. With reference to the figures, it will be appreciated wheel 734 has a first angular orientation corresponding to a first position of trolley 792 and a second angular orientation corresponding to a second position of trolley 792. The first position of trolley 792 is shown in the previous figure and the second position of trolley 792 is shown in FIG. 11.

[0077] In FIG. 11, first cable 762 is shown contacting cam member 742 at a second intersection 764. A second reference line 766 is shown passing through pivot axis 736 of wheel 734 and second intersection 764 in FIG. 11. In the embodiment of FIG. 10, second intersection 764 and pivot axis 736 are separated by a second radius RB. With reference to the figures, it will be appreciated that radius RB is generally smaller than radius RA shown in the previous figure.

[0078] FIG. 12 is a perspective view of an apparatus 900 in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. Apparatus 900 of FIG. 12, comprises a head 204 that is slidingly coupled to a base 988 by a first slide 902 and a second slide 904. In the embodiment of FIG. 12, head 204 is connected to a first inner rail 908 of a first slide 902 and a second inner rail 922 of a second slide 904. In FIG. 12, base 988 is shown connected to a first outer rail 920 of first slide 902 and a second outer rail 924 of second slide 904. Apparatus 900 of FIG. 12 also includes a balance mechanism 906 that is coupled between base 988 and head 204 for providing a balancing force. In the embodiment of FIG. 12, balance mechanism 906 comprises a wheel 206.

[0079] A mounting bracket 248 is coupled to head 204 by a pivot mechanism 208 in the embodiment of FIG. 12. A device such as, for example, an electronic display may be fixed to mounting bracket 248 so that apparatus 900 supports the device at a desired position. In the embodiment of FIG. 12, pivot mechanism 208 advantageously provides a tilting motion to mounting bracket 248 so that mounting bracket 248 can be arranged at a desired angle of tilt. In a preferred embodiment, head 204 and base 988 are moveable relative to one another for selectively repositioning the device. For example, head 204 may be raised and lowered relative to base 988.

[0080] FIG. 13 is an exploded view of apparatus 900 shown in the previous figure. In FIG. 13, it may be appreciated that pivot mechanism 208 comprises a plurality of torsion springs 220. A first leg 222 of each torsion spring 220 engages a notch 224 defined by a first structural member 226. An adjustment plate 228 engages a second leg 232 of each torsion spring 220. A tilt adjust screw 230 may be used to adjust the position of second leg 232 of each torsion spring 220.

[0081] First structural member 226 may be pivotally attached to a second structural member 236 by a plurality of bolts 238. In FIG. 13, it may be appreciated that second structural member 236 defines a threaded hole 240. Threaded hole 240 is preferably adapted to receive tilt adjust screw 230. A mounting bracket 248 may be pivotally connected to first structural member 226 by a bolt 242.

[0082] Numerous characteristics and advantages of the invention covered by this document have been set forth in the foregoing description. It will be understood, however, that this disclosure is, in many respects, only illustrative. Changes may be made in details, particularly in matters of shape, size and ordering of steps without exceeding the scope of the invention. The invention's scope is, of course, defined in the language in which the appended claims are expressed.

Claims

1. An apparatus, comprising: a fixed component and a movable component disposed in sliding or rolling engagement with one another; a wheel pivotally supported by one of the components; and the wheel comprising a pulley member and a cam member.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a first cable connecting the cam member of the wheel to an energy source for biasing the wheel to rotate in a first direction.

3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the energy source comprises a spring.

4. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the energy source comprises a spring selected from the group consisting of torsion springs, extension springs and compression springs.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a second cable connecting the pulley member to the other of the components so that the wheel rotates when the movable component is moved relative to the fixed component.

6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the cam member is shaped and positioned so that a torque applied to the wheel by the first cable is substantially constant while a force applied to the cam member by the first cable varies.

7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the cam member is shaped and positioned so that a torque applied to the wheel by the first cable varies in accordance with a predetermine force profile.

8. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the apparatus comprises a first cable connecting the cam member of the wheel to an energy source for biasing the wheel to rotate in a first direction; and the cam member is shaped and positioned so that a torque applied to the wheel by the first cable is substantially constant or varied in a pre-determined manner while an output of the energy source varies.

9. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the energy source comprises a spring and the output of the energy source varies as a function of a deflection of the spring.

10. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the cam member is shaped and positioned so that the first cable contacts the cam member at a first intersection disposed a first distance from the pivot axis when the wheel is disposed in a first orientation; and the first cable contacts the cam member at a second intersection disposed a second distance from the pivot axis when the wheel is disposed in a second orientation.

11. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the cam member is shaped so that the bias urging the wheel to rotate in the first direction is substantially constant or varied in a pre-determined manner as an output of a energy source changes.

12. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein an effective radius of the cam member varies as a function of the angular orientation of the wheel.

13. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein an effective radius of the cam member varies as a function of an output of an energy source.

14. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the apparatus comprises a first cable connecting the cam member of the wheel to an energy source for biasing the wheel to rotate in a first direction; and the apparatus includes an adjustment system adapted to vary an output of the energy source.

15. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the energy source comprises a spring.

16. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the energy source comprises a spring selected from the group consisting of torsion springs, extension springs and compression springs.

17. The apparatus of claim 16, wherein the adjustment system comprises a first spring plate coupled to a first end of a spring and a second spring plate coupled to a second of a spring.

18. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein the screw is capable of moving the first spring plate and the second spring plate relative to one another.

19. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein the adjustment system comprises a screw capable of varying a distance between the first spring plate and the second spring plate.

20. An apparatus, comprising: a wheel pivotally supported by a first component; the wheel comprising a pulley member and a cam member; a first cable extending between the cam member of the wheel and a energy source so that the wheel is biased to rotate in a first direction; a second cable extending between the pulley member and a second component; the cam member being shaped so that a torque applied to the wheel by the second cable is substantially constant or varied in a pre-determined manner while a deflection of the energy source vanes.

21. The apparatus of claim 20, wherein the pulley member defines a first cable path and the cam member defines a second cable path.

22. The apparatus of claim 20, wherein the first cable path has a first radius and the second cable path has a second radius.

23. The apparatus of claim 20, wherein the second radius of the second cable path varies as a function of an angular orientation of the wheel.

24. The apparatus of claim 20, wherein the second radius of the second cable path varies as a function of a deflection of the energy source.

25. The apparatus of claim 20, further including an adjustment screw adapted to vary a pre-load on the energy source.

26. The apparatus of claim 20, further including at least one guide for guiding relative motion between the second component and the first component.

27. A pivot mechanism, comprising: a first structural member; a second structural member pivotally coupled to the first structural member; a torsion spring having a first leg engaging the first structural member; and a second leg of the torsion spring engaging the second structural member.