The invention relates to a lifting platform for lifting vehicles.
DE 36 05 650 C2 discloses a mobile hydraulic lifting platform for lifting vehicles in overhead. This movable lifting platform includes a base assembly which rests stationary when lifting vehicles. When not in operation, this lifting platform can be moved, by means of a chassis, into a further operating or storage position. The base assembly of the lifting platform includes two base assembly halves, as well as a middle part, wherein the two base assembly haves are fixedly connected with one another and arranged to one another via the middle part. Each base assembly half comprises a drive, by means of which a parallelogram guiding device of the base assembly half is moveable up and down. This parallelogram guiding device includes a load arm and a guiding arm so that a carrier arranged on the free end region remains horizontally oriented in the raising and lowering of the parallelogram guiding device. The carrier provided on the parallelogram guiding device receives two support arms pivotably arranged on the carrier. These support arms can be pivoted out of a non-use position, in which the support arms are oppositely oriented and are positioned parallel to the parallelogram guiding device, into a use position, in order to lift up a vehicle entered between the base assembly halves and the lifting platform.
Each base assembly half is fastened to the middle part, which is configured in the form of a protective tube. The middle part comprises a flange portion on the respective end, which portion is screwed to a lateral surface of the housing of the base assembly half.
Due to dimensional tolerances, an orientation of the support arms differing from one another in an operating position inside the working space, in which the vehicle is lifted up, can be the case after the assembly. A readjustment or setting via the connecting point between the base assembly half and the middle part is difficult and only possible to a limited extent.
The object underlying the invention is to provide a lifting platform in which the support arms are orientable to one another in a simple way.
This object is achieved by a lifting platform, in which an angle of inclination between the support arm and the lifting device is adjustable. The support arms opposite one another can thereby be oriented pivotably to one another, for example, in a common horizontal. The support arms opposite one another can also be oriented such that these are located slightly above the horizontal with their free ends so that, when receiving a load, the support arms are located near to the horizontal or in the horizontal, for example. By altering the angle of inclination between the support arm and the lifting device, an individual adapting of the at least one support arm of each base assembly half can occur, so that the support arm(s) arranged on a right lifting device is or are adjustable independently of the support arm(s) provided on a left lifting device.
It is preferably provided that an adjustment device is provided between the carrier and the lifting device or between the support arm and the carrier in order to adjust the angle of inclination between the support arm and the lifting device. An individual orientation of the at least one support arm can thereby be made possible, in particular when positioning the carrier with the at least one support arm in an operating position. The operational safety can be increased through the orientation of the support arms, in particular in a common horizontal.
According to a preferred embodiment of the lifting platform, it is provided that, by means of the adjustment device, the carrier is adjustable, for the orientation of the support arms, in the inclination to the pivot axis of the pivot bolt and/or to the bearing axis of the bearing bolt, or to both. The pivot axis and the bearing axis on the one lifting device are oriented parallel to one another. This pivot and bearing axes of the one lifting device preferably align with the pivot and bearing axes of the opposite parallelogram guiding device. The adjustment of inclination of the carrier occurs to the effect that the carrier is rotatable or tiltable about its longitudinal axis. The longitudinal axis of the carrier extends orthogonally to the pivot axis of the pivot bolt and the bearing axis of the bearing bolt. Through the inclination of the carrier, a free end of the support arm, which end is pivoted into the working space, can be alterable in the height with respect to the floor, whereby an orientation of the support arms assigned to each other, in particular in a common horizontal, is made possible.
The adjustment device preferably includes a compensation plate with a borehole, which is placeable on an end of the pivot bolt or of the bearing bolt and is fastenable on or in the carrier. By means of this compensation plate, the carrier can be arrangeable in a zero point position, that is orthogonally to the parallelogram guiding device, or in a position rotated or tilted to the pivot axis or to the bearing axis. In this rotated or tilted position, a few angular degrees are already sufficient in order to effect an orientation of the support arms.
The carrier of the moveable lifting platform advantageously comprises at least two lateral walls spaced parallel to one another, which in each case comprise a perforation for the pivot bolts and the bearing bolts. In place of the perforation, a centering receptacle is provided in one of the two lateral walls, in which receptacle the compensation plate, which plate receives the pivot bolts or bearing bolts, can be inserted, and is supported in the lateral wall. The carrier, with respect to the positioning of the pivot bolt or bearing bolt in the one lateral wall of the carrier thereby remains at the same height to the pivot or bearing axis, and the opposite lateral wall of the carrier can take a greater or lesser distance relative to the pivot or bearing axis. This rotational or tilting movement of the carrier effects the adjustment of the free end of the carrier in the height to the floor or to the opposite carrier. Preferably, taking the greater or smaller distance to the pivot or bearing axis is provided on an outer side of the carrier, that is the side which lies remote to a longitudinal center axis of the lifting platform.
Moreover, it is preferably provided that the centering receptacle in the lateral wall is configured V-shaped or trough-shaped, narrows in a load direction and that the compensation plate comprises a complementary external contour, so that said contour rests form-fittingly in the centering receptacle. It is thereby ensured, in a loading of the lifting platform, that the force to be received, which force is introduced into the carrier via the support arms and is diverted from the carrier via the bolts in the parallelogram guide, can be securely introduced, by the compensation plate, into the lateral wall via the centering receptacle.
A further preferred configuration of the lifting platform provides that a retaining device is provided for fixation of the compensation plate in the centering receptacle, which device is detachably provided on a lateral wall, in particular on an external side of the lateral wall. A good accessibility and a simple mounting and unmounting of the retaining device, as well as a simple exchanging of a compensation plate are thereby made possible in order to set different angles of inclination.
Preferably, the retaining device is configured as a retaining plate, which includes at least one detachable fastening element, by means of which the retaining plate is fastenable with the lateral wall. Preferably, at least one retaining element is provided, through which the compensation plate is detachably fixated to the retaining plate. Moreover, a fixation element is preferably provided, through which the retaining plate is detachably fixable to the pivot bolt or bearing bolt. Preferably, the at least one fastening element, retaining element and fixation element engage on the retaining plate of the at least one fastening element. All components are thereby secured to one another.
Moreover, it is preferably provided that the retaining plate completely covers the centering receptacle in the lateral wall in the mounted position. A substantially closed lateral wall of the carrier can thereby be achieved, whereby a risk of injury is diminished.
Advantageously, multiple compensation plates are provided for one adjustment device, which plates deviate from one another in the distance between a reference surface provided on the compensation plate and a longitudinal center axis of the borehole. An alteration in the angle of inclination of the carrier to the pivot axis or bearing axis can thereby be adjusted. Preferably, markings or information are provided on the compensation plates, in order to signal to the user the respective distance which is adjustable using this compensation plate.
A further preferred embodiment of the lifting platform provides that the pivot bolt and the bearing bolt are rotatably received, by means of a radial bearing, about a stationary pivot and bearing axis, to the load arm and guiding arm. It is thereby made possible that the carrier is rotated about its longitudinal axis only by means of the adjustment device, that means that this carrier can be altered, clockwise and counterclockwise, to the longitudinal center axis of the lifting platform, in its position.
A preferred embodiment of the lifting platform provides that a base assembly, stationary in the lifting of vehicles, is provided, which assembly includes two base assembly halves, which are fixedly arranged to one another, via at least one preferably detachable connecting point, with a middle part.
Moreover, it is provided, in an advantageous configuration of the lifting platform, that a lifting device, in particular a parallelogram guiding device or a scissoring guide device, is arranged on each base assembly half, which device preferably includes a load arm and a guiding arm which, by means of at least one drive arranged on or in the at least one base assembly half, are transferrable out of a starting position arranged on the floor into an operating position, and which receives a carrier respectively in an end region of the lifting device, in particular of the parallelogram guiding device or the scissoring guide device, which carrier is mounted pivotably to the support arm via a pivot bolt and is mounted pivotably to the guiding arm via a bearing bolt, and each carrier receives at least one support arm pivotably arranged thereon, so that the support arms opposite one another are pivotable in a working space formed at least between the lifting devices, in particular parallelogram guiding devices or between the scissoring guide devices.
The lifting platform is configured in particular as a moveable lifting platform, so that this platform is positionable at the respective use site.
The invention, as well as further advantageous embodiments and further developments of the same are described in further detail and explained in the following based on the examples illustrated in the drawings. The features to be taken from the description and the drawings can be applied according to the invention individually or multiply in any combination. Shown are in:
Each base assembly half 14 includes a housing 21, inside of which a schematically illustrated drive 22 is provided. Moreover, each base assembly half 14 receives a lifting device 24 which is configured, in this exemplary embodiment, as a parallelogram guiding device. Alternatively, the lifting device 24 can be configured as a scissoring guide device, in particular half-scissor, full scissor or double scissor. The at least one drive 22 lifts and lowers the lifting device 24. This lifting device 24 includes a load arm 25, which is pivotable about a first pivot axis 26. Moreover, the lifting device 24 includes a guiding arm 27, which is pivotable about a second pivot axis 28, which axis is distanced to the first pivot axis 26. Both pivot axes 26, 28 are mounted on the housing.
The lifting device 24 comprises a carrier 31 on an end region remote to the housing 21, which carrier remains oriented horizontally through the lifting device 24 during the raising and lowering of the lifting device 24. In
Each carrier 31 receives at least one support arm 34. Preferably, two support arms 34 are respectively provided on the carrier 31. These support arms 34 are pivotably mounted about in each case one pivot axis 35, 36. The support arms 34 can be configured to have the same length. Alternatively, the rear support arm facing towards the entry region can be configured longer than the in particular front support arm 34 facing towards the middle part 15. The support arms 34 are preferably configured as telescoping support arms.
The lifting platform 11 is preferably configured as a moveable lifting platform 11. Each base assembly half 14 preferably comprises a running roller 38 at an end remote to the middle part 15, which roller is part of a chassis. Moreover, a drawbar not illustrated in further detail can be fastenable, in a middle region, to the middle part 15, so that after lifting the middle part, the lifting platform 11 bis supported on an impeller of the drawbar and the two running rollers 38. The lifting platform 11 is thereby mobile and can be moveable to the respective use site. After the removal of the drawbar, this lifting platform 11 is stationary and rests on the floor.
Alternatively to the lifting platform 11 illustrated in
A controller 41 is provided for the actuation of the lifting platform 11 out of a non-operating position into an operating position 32, which controller is for example arranged on one of the two base assembly halves 14. This controller 41 can output a control signal to the respective drive(s) 22. The drive 22 can be a hydraulic cylinder which is electrically actuatable. Preferably, a drive 22 is provided in each housing 21 of the base assembly half 14. The controller 41 includes monitoring sensors to for the synchronization of the lifting and lowering movement of the respective lifting device 24. Control lines can, on the one hand, be guided into the directly assigned base assembly half 14 by the controller 41. On the other hand, control lines can be guided inside the middle part 15 to the opposite base assembly half 14.
Due to dimensional tolerances of the first and second base assembly half 14, the case can arise that the support arm(s) 34 of the first base assembly half 14 and/or the support arm(s) 34 of the second base assembly half 14 are not oriented towards one another and/or lie outside of the horizontal. Here, the free ends of the support arms can be oriented above or below the horizontal.
At least one adjustment device 51 is provided on each base assembly half 14, through which device the inclination of the least one support arm 34 of the lifting device 24 is adjustable. Preferably, an angle of 90° is provided between the at least one support arm 34 and the lifting device 24. Insofar as the lifting device 24 is oriented in an elevated position outside of the vertical, however, the setting of the inclination of the at least one support arm 34 is required, so that this arm, in turn, is oriented in the horizontal.
According to a preferred embodiment, the adjustment device 51 is provided between the carrier 31 and the lifting device 24. The adjustment device 51 is preferably provided on an external side of the carrier 31. This device can also be provided on an internal side of the carrier 31.
A bearing bush 52 is provided in the upper end region of the load arm 25, which bush receives a radial bearing 53, through which a pivot bolt 54 is pivotably mounted about a pivot axis 55, with respect to the load arm 25. The carrier 31 comprises at least a first lateral wall 56 and a second lateral wall 57, which are preferably distanced parallel to one another. The first lateral wall 56 forms an external side of the carrier 31. The second lateral wall 57 forms an internal side of the carrier 31. A support arm bracket 58 is provided on this second lateral wall 57, which bracket pivotably receives the support arm 34 about a bearing axis 35, 36. The two lateral walls 56, 57 are kept at a distance to one another by means of a head plate 61.
The carrier 31 is connected with the guiding arm 27, remote to the pivot bolt 54, by means of a bearing bolt 63. The guiding arm 27 is thereby pivotably mounted about the one bearing axis 64 of the bearing bolt 63. By means of receiving of the carrier 31, via the pivot bolt 54 and bearing bolt 63, the carrier 31 can be oriented horizontally during the lifting and lowering of the lifting device 24.
The adjustment device 51 acts, according to the preferred embodiment, between the pivot bolt 54 and the carrier 31. Alternatively, the adjustment device 51 can also be provided on the bearing bolt 63. Likewise, the adjustment device 51 can be provided on the pivot bolt 54, as well as on the bearing bolt 53. The structure of the adjustment device remains the same in the alternative embodiments.
The adjustment device 51 includes a compensation plate 66 which is positioned in a centering receptacle 67 in the lateral wall 56. This is illustrated in
The compensation plate 66 includes a borehole 75, into which an end of the pivot bolt 54 engages, insofar as compensation plate 66 is positioned in the centering receptacle 67.
The pivot bolt 54 comprises at least one borehole 77 on its end face. The compensation plate 66 likewise comprises at least one borehole 78. Outside of the compensation plate 76, at least one further borehole 79 is provided in the lateral wall 56.
The adjustment device 51 illustrated in the
Insofar as the support arm 34 now inclines in direction onto the floor and lies below the horizontal, in the use of a compensation plate 66 for a zero position, the compensation plate 66 can be exchanged according to
The exchange of the compensation plate 66 occurs to the effect that the fastening elements 82, retaining elements 83 and fixation elements 84 provided on the retaining device 81 are detached, as well as the retaining plate being removed. Subsequent thereto, the compensation plate 66 is taken out of the centering receptacle 67 and the desired new compensation plate 66, in turn, is placed upon the pivot bolt 54 and inserted into the centering receptacle 67. The retaining device 81 is, in turn, affixed with the at least one fastening element 82, retaining element 83 and fixation element 84. The new orientation of the support arm 34 is fixed.
Insofar as the end of the support arm 34 lies above a horizontal, originating from the adjustment device 51, with a zero position, it is necessary to lower the free end of the support arm 34. In such a case, a compensation plate 66 can be used according to
The adjustment device 51 is preferably provided with multiple compensation plates 66, which have different distances between the reference surface 86 and the longitudinal axis 87, in order to make an individual adjusting and adapting of the support arms 34 possible.
The compensation plates 66 can comprise markings 90, through which these plates can be differentiated from one another. For example, these can be indentations, as these are illustrated in
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
102017108069.4 | Apr 2017 | DE | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2018/059088 | 4/10/2018 | WO |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
WO2018/189139 | 10/18/2018 | WO | A |
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
4287965 | Pearson | Sep 1981 | A |
4776569 | Nestel-Eichhausen | Oct 1988 | A |
4798266 | Finkbeiner | Jan 1989 | A |
4825977 | Isogai | May 1989 | A |
5025892 | Stelzl | Jun 1991 | A |
6213451 | Finkbeiner | Apr 2001 | B1 |
8869943 | Matthews | Oct 2014 | B2 |
9840402 | Horimizu | Dec 2017 | B2 |
20040011594 | Stewart | Jan 2004 | A1 |
20120325587 | Matthews | Dec 2012 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
203612891 | May 2014 | CN |
105967100 | Sep 2016 | CN |
3830714 | Mar 1990 | DE |
36 05 650 | Oct 1994 | DE |
202 07 646 | Aug 2002 | DE |
0 336 927 | Oct 1989 | EP |
H04-91991 | Aug 1992 | JP |
H09-156890 | Jun 1997 | JP |
2003-146594 | May 2003 | JP |
WO-2011095283 | Aug 2011 | WO |
Entry |
---|
International Search Report and Written Opinion for corresponding Patent Application No. PCT/EP2018/059088 dated Jul. 23, 2018. |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20210087030 A1 | Mar 2021 | US |