Embodiments of this disclosure relate generally to light assemblies for vehicle lamps. More specifically, embodiments of this disclosure include light assemblies configured to provide both Daytime Running Light (DRL) and Turn signal functions.
Many different types of vehicle lighting assemblies having a light pipe have been described in the prior art. For example, U.S. Pat. No. 10,443,790 to George et al. discloses a light pipe assembly with a light emitting diode (LED) light source at one end. The pipe has a surface with an emitting portion and an overlay portion, along with a reflective secondary surface. U.S. Pat. No. 9,772,085 to Dubosc discloses an optical light emission system for vehicles comprised of two lighting subsystems with a light guide for mixing and homogenizing the two light sources. U.S. Pat. No. 7,341,365 to Basile et al. discloses an LED unit for a vehicle lamp assembly having a housing, LEDs, a light pipe, and an optic structure. The optic structure is used to scatter light in a series of directions distal to the housing. U.S. Pat. No. 7,086,765 to Wehner discloses an LED lamp assembly with an array of LEDs that emit light onto a reflector, and the reflector reflects the light into a light beam. A light pipe is positioned in front of the reflector and receives light from a separate LED at its end.
This summary is provided to introduce a selection of concepts in a simplified form that are further described below in the detailed description. This summary is not intended to identify key features or essential features of the claimed subject matter, nor is it intended to be used to limit the scope of the claimed subject matter. Other aspects and advantages will be apparent from the following detailed description of the embodiments and the accompanying drawing figures.
In some embodiments, the techniques described herein relate to a light assembly for vehicular lighting, the light assembly including: a first plurality of LEDs of a first color; a second plurality of LEDs of a second color, wherein the first LEDs and the second LEDs are arranged together in an array; at least one light pipe disposed adjacent to the plurality of LEDs; an optical sheet disposed adjacent the at least one light pipe, wherein the optical sheet includes a plurality of light modifying elements aligned perpendicular to the array; and a controller operatively coupled to the first LEDs and the second LEDs, wherein the controller is configured to perform: a first illumination function by illuminating only the first LEDs; and a second illumination function by illuminating both the first LEDs and the second LEDs.
In some embodiments, the techniques described herein relate to a light assembly wherein the light modifying elements include a lenticular sheet wherein one side of the lenticular sheet has at least one lens and an opposite side of the lenticular sheet is substantially flat.
In some embodiments, the techniques described herein relate to a light assembly wherein a plurality of lenticular sheets are layered to modify light from the first and second pluralities of LEDs.
In some embodiments, the techniques described herein relate to a light assembly wherein the light modifying elements are configured for diffusing light along a longitudinal direction of the light pipe for smoothing light from the first LEDs and the second LEDs.
In some embodiments, the techniques described herein relate to a light assembly wherein the array is a linear array and the first LEDs and the second LEDs alternate along the length of the linear array.
In some embodiments, the techniques described herein relate to a light assembly wherein the array is a multi-linear matrix and the first LEDs and the second LEDs alternate along the length of the multi-linear matrix.
In some embodiments, the techniques described herein relate to a light assembly wherein the first LEDs and the second LEDs are arranged in an alternating pattern with up to four of the LEDs of the first or second color being directly adjacent to one another.
In some embodiments, the techniques described herein relate to a light assembly wherein the alternating pattern is repeated along the length of the multi-linear matrix.
In some embodiments, the techniques described herein relate to a light assembly wherein the first LEDs are white colored LEDs, and the second LEDs are amber colored LEDs.
In some embodiments, the techniques described herein relate to a light assembly wherein the first function corresponds to a daytime running light function, and the second function corresponds to a turn indicator function.
In some embodiments, the techniques described herein relate to a light assembly wherein a curvilinear light pipe aligns with a curvilinear array of LEDs.
In some embodiments, the techniques described herein relate to a vehicular lighting method, the method including: illuminating a plurality of first color LEDs via a controller; illuminating the first color LEDs and a plurality of second color LEDs via the controller; modifying light emitted from the first color LEDs and the second color LEDs via at least one light pipe disposed adjacent to the first and second color LEDs; and diffusing light emitted from the at least one light pipe via an optical sheet disposed adjacent to the at least one light pipe, wherein light modifying elements of the optical sheet are aligned perpendicular to the plurality of LEDs.
In some embodiments, the techniques described herein relate to a method including diffusing light via the light modifying elements along a longitudinal direction of the light pipe thereby smoothing light from the first color LEDs and the second color LEDs.
In some embodiments, the techniques described herein relate to a method including blending light from the first color LEDs with the second color LEDs to produce sufficient light output while performing a daytime running light function.
In some embodiments, the techniques described herein relate to a method including blending light from only the second color LEDs, while the first color LEDs are turned off, to produce sufficient light output while performing an automotive signaling function.
Illustrative embodiments are described in detail below with reference to the attached drawing figures, which are incorporated by reference herein and wherein:
The drawing figures do not limit the invention to the specific embodiments disclosed and described herein. The drawings are not necessarily to scale, emphasis instead being placed upon clearly illustrating the principles of the invention.
The following detailed description references the accompanying drawings that illustrate specific embodiments in which the invention can be practiced. The embodiments are intended to describe aspects of the invention in sufficient detail to enable those skilled in the art to practice the invention. Other embodiments can be utilized and changes can be made without departing from the scope of the invention. The following detailed description is, therefore, not to be taken in a limiting sense. The scope of the invention is defined only by the appended claims, along with the full scope of equivalents to which such claims are entitled.
In this description, references to “one embodiment,” “an embodiment,” or “embodiments” mean that the feature or features being referred to are included in at least one embodiment of the technology. Separate references to “one embodiment,” “an embodiment,” or “embodiments” in this description do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment and are also not mutually exclusive unless so stated and/or except as will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art from the description. For example, a feature, structure, act, etc. described in one embodiment may also be included in other embodiments but is not necessarily included. Thus, the technology can include a variety of combinations and/or integrations of the embodiments described herein.
It must be noted that as used herein and, in the claims, the singular forms “a,” “an” and “the” include plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. Thus, for example, reference to “a layer” includes two or more layers, and so forth.
Where a range of values is provided, it is understood that each intervening value, to the tenth of the unit of the lower limit unless the context clearly dictates otherwise, between the upper and lower limit of that range, and any other stated or intervening value in that stated range, is encompassed within the invention. The upper and lower limits of these smaller ranges may independently be included in the smaller ranges, and are also encompassed within the invention, subject to any specifically excluded limit in the stated range. Where the stated range includes one or both of the limits, ranges excluding either or both of those included limits are also included in the invention. Where the modifier “about” or “approximately” is used, the stated quantity can vary by up to 10%.
The term “horizontal” as used herein will be understood to be defined as a plane parallel to the plane or surface of the substrate, regardless of the orientation of the substrate. The term “vertical” will refer to a direction perpendicular to the horizontal as previously defined. Terms such as “above”, “below”, “bottom”, “top”, “side” (e.g. sidewall), “higher”, “lower”, “upper”, “over”, and “under”, are defined with respect to the horizontal plane. The term “on” means there is direct contact between the elements. The term “above” will allow for intervening elements.
As used herein, the terms “first,” “second,” and other ordinals will be understood to provide differentiation only, rather than imposing any specific spatial or temporal order.
As used herein, the term “substantially” generally refers to ±5% of a stated value.
In various lighting applications, optical sheets may be used to affect light emitted from a light source. The optical sheets are for example optically clear plastic sheets having an array of light modifying elements (e.g., lenticular lenses) on one side, with the opposite side being flat. The array of light modifying elements may be imprinted or molded on the sheet in a pattern. Depending on the size, shape, and focal length of the individual light modifying elements, as well as their collective pattern on the sheet, the optical sheets may be used to shape light from a light source in various ways. For example, light may be shifted, magnified, smoothed, homogenized, etc. To provide different lighting effects, multiple lenticular sheets may be layered on top of one another. The multiple sheets may be layered with varying orientations of lenticular patterns to scatter light in numerous directions. Different optical sheets and their uses are described in U.S. Pat. No. 11,002,987 to Nykerk et al., U.S. Pat. No. 10,753,579 to Nykerk et al., and U.S. Pat. No. 11,624,492 to Nykerk et al. which are each hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety for all purposes.
In the embodiments depicted in
Each of the individual LEDs of the plurality of first light sources 120-x and plurality of second light sources 125-x may be independently lit and unlit via a controller (e.g., see below description of controller 450 in connection with
The light pipe(s) also contribute to smoothing the lit image. For example, the light pipe(s) radially focuses the light emitted by plurality of first light sources 120-x and plurality of second light sources 125-x, thereby collecting the emitted light and optically stabilizing the lit image, such that the lit image is visually consistent from various viewing angles.
Returning to
Although
In certain embodiments, user interface 460 includes a user input device, which may include one or more buttons or switches located in a vehicle cabin or on a handheld device (e.g., a key fob) for controlling the lighting assembly 100. In some embodiments, user interface 460 includes a touch screen display device configured for receiving touch indications by the user. The touch screen display device may be located in the vehicle cabin and/or accessed remotely via a mobile device (e.g., smartphone, tablet, or laptop computer). User interface 460 may be configured to present a menu for selecting various patterns via the plurality of light sources employed in lighting assembly 100.
Control system 400 of
Communication between user interface 460, controller 450, other vehicle subsystems 470, and the lighting assembly 100 may be by a wired and/or wireless communication media. For example, controller 450 may include a transmitter/receiver, a multi-channel input/output (I/O) data bus, or the like (not shown) for communicatively coupling with user interface 460 and PCB 115 of lighting assembly 100. The controller 450 is programmed with instructions for sending signals to the PCB 115 for switching light sources on/off or for dimming the light sources via for example pulse-width modulation (PWM). Other electronics known to those of skill in the art may be used in conjunction with the controller 450 for controlling light sources and providing PWM without departing from the scope hereof. The programmed instructions may be predetermined and/or responsive to inputs from the user interface 460 or other vehicle subsystems 470. For example, programmed instructions may be used to dynamically illuminate plurality of first light sources 120-x and plurality of second light sources 125-x in a variety of predetermined or random patterns, which may be configured for producing custom or variable stylistic or decorative features on the exterior of a vehicle, including lighting effects having different colors (e.g., via control of differently colored LEDs) and animated lighting effects.
One example of the use of the controller to dynamically illuminate the plurality of first light sources 120-x and plurality of second light sources 125-x is described below. When the desired function is a “turn”, only the plurality of second light sources 125-x (e.g. the amber LEDs) is activated and the plurality of first light sources 120-x (e.g. white LEDs) is turned off. When the desired function is a “DRL function”, both the plurality of first light sources 120-x (e.g. white LEDs) and the plurality of second light sources 125-x (e.g. the amber LEDs) are activated. When both the plurality of first light sources 120-x (e.g. white LEDs) and the plurality of second light sources 125-x (e.g. the amber LEDs) are activated, the output light shifts from a blueish white (e.g. only white LEDs activated) to warmer white caused by the influence of the amber LEDs. As discussed previously, other colors of LEDs may be incorporated to further modify the color of the output light as desired by preference or regulations.
Many different arrangements of the various components depicted, as well as components not shown, are possible without departing from the spirit and scope of what is claimed herein. Embodiments have been described with the intent to be illustrative rather than restrictive. Alternative embodiments will become apparent to those skilled in the art that do not depart from what is disclosed. A skilled artisan may develop alternative means of implementing the aforementioned improvements without departing from what is claimed.
It will be understood that certain features and subcombinations are of utility and may be employed without reference to other features and subcombinations and are contemplated within the scope of the claims. Not all steps listed in the various figures need be carried out in the specific order described.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 63/620,765, filed Jan. 12, 2024, the entire contents thereof are herein incorporated by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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63620765 | Jan 2024 | US |