The present disclosure generally relates to vehicle-mountable light bars and, more particularly, to a vehicle-mountable light bar having a chassis for mounting multiple light modules.
A light bar secured onto a roof of an emergency or municipal vehicle provides a highly visible platform on which lighting devices are bolted, usually at discrete mounting points, and electrically signaled so as to produce warning light patterns for other vehicles and bystanders. Light bars are also used to carry lights that illuminate areas around the vehicle perimeter to improve lighting conditions for a first responder or other workers.
In operation, light bar lighting devices frequently feature flashing or rotating lighting components known to generate electromagnetic noise that interferes with other electronics and lighting signals. To mitigate the interference noise, previous lighting devices have received electrical power and control signals via dedicated wired connections. The wires, when routed through an internal compartment of a light bar, lessen effects of electromagnetic noise on the operation of sensitive telecommunications equipment inside the vehicle. But as the number of lights in a light bar increases, so does the number of wires routed from lighting equipment to a vehicle's master controller unit and junction box, which may be located in the trunk, in the engine compartment, under a seat within the passenger interior area of the vehicle, or on an interior surface of the roof.
The previous hard-wired, discrete mounting point installation techniques are labor-intensive to install, have bolt patterns and wire connections that do not provide interoperability with lighting devices available from various manufacturers, and do not provide for user-configurable lighting arrangements. For example, replacing a lighting device of a previous light bar entails opening a transparent protective shell by unscrewing or unclipping its fasteners, disconnecting power and signal wires from the lighting device, unfastening the lighting device from the light bar, replacing it with a lighting device having a compatible bolt pattern and wire connectors (often having a proprietary connector type available from a specific vendor), testing the newly installed lighting device, refastening the transparent protective shell, and repeating the process to the extent changes are necessary. Furthermore, due to the use of tools involved during this process, lighting configuration changes typically entail temporarily taking a vehicle out of service.
A vehicle-mountable track-lighting light bar supports multiple light modules in user-configurable mounting positions, each of the multiple light modules having a mounting foot, electrical contacts, and laterally extending track-attachment members. Multiple laterally spaced-apart electrically conductive pathways are supported on a floor of each of light module mounting tracks. A light module, when its mounting foot is set in a light module mounting track, is slidable lengthwise along the track length while its electrical contacts contact associated ones of the electrically conductive pathways. A controller is electrically associated with the electrically conductive pathways so as to apply electrical signals for delivery to the electrical contacts of the light module.
Additional aspects and advantages will be apparent from the following detailed description of embodiments, which proceeds with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Vehicles are typically configured for either left- or right-side driving. This disclosure, therefore, avoids describing light bar features in terms of driver and passenger sides, and instead uses industry standard terms of left (port), right (starboard), head (front), and tail (rear, or back) sides as determined from the perspective of a person sitting in a vehicle and looking through a front windshield.
Light modules 50 include five types of specialized lighting devices, such as, for example, a directional light module 56, a task light module 60, a beacon light module 66, an STI light module 70, and a middle-track light module 76 (
Light bar 16 has a contoured exterior shape generally defined by the following three light bar components—described in order from bottom to top components. First, a pair of rooftop-mounting feet 88 are spaced apart at lateral ends of light bar 16 to establish a low profile height for reduced aerodynamic drag. Second, a chassis 98 includes plastic U-shaped end caps 102 and an aluminum light-module mounting platform 106 for supporting mounted light modules 50, associated circuitry, and a centrally mounted light bar controller housing 108. Light-module mounting platform 106 has three mounting tracks, including a front mounting track 110 (located closest to a vehicle windshield when light bar 16 is mounted atop the roof), a middle mounting track 112, and a rear mounting track 114 (to be located closest to a vehicle's tail lights). Third, a segmentable protective cover 116, which is also supported by chassis 98 (i.e., in a groove 120 running along a periphery of chassis 98), is transparent for passing light emitted from light modules 50 and includes multiple shaped cover segments 124. End segments 126 of multiple shaped cover segments 124 are each releasable from chassis 98 by rotatably releasing associated latches 130 and lifting end segments 126 out of groove 120 and away from plastic U-shaped end caps 102. Central segments 134, which are narrower in width than rooftop-mounting feet 88 or end segments 126, have free ends 140 encompassed by baffles 142 of end segments 126 (and of a bridge segment 144) when segmentable protective cover 116 is assembled. Baffles 142 also assist in blocking water intrusion. After end segments 126 are separated from free ends 140, however, free ends 140 may also be readily lifted away from groove 120.
A middle leaf-spring electrical contact member 332 (
By rotating track-mounting foot housing 336, middle leaf-spring electrical contact member 332 is capable of selectively contacting one of the two middle electrically conductive pathways 274′ and thereby receiving a selected electrical signal according to the rotational position. For example, a first contact position is used to engage a power electrically conductive pathway providing an uninterrupted source of power, a ground electrically conductive pathway, and a first signal electrically conductive pathway; whereas a second contact position is used to engage ground electrically conductive pathway, power electrically conductive pathway, and a second signal electrically conductive pathway. Thus, the first signal electrically conductive pathway may carry a first sequence of lighting control signals activating a first group of light modules (e.g., light modules producing light that is red in color), whereas the second signal electrically conductive pathway may carry a second sequence of lighting control signals activating a second group of light modules (e.g., light modules producing light that is blue in color) that are different from the first group of light modules. This design approach avoids the use of numerous signal wires routed to each light module, and provides for rapid reconfiguration without the use of tools. A small exterior tab 338 indicates for a user the side of track-mounting foot 160 that is closest to middle leaf-spring electrical contact member 332 so that a user can readily determine its rotational position even after track-mounting foot 160 is installed in a track.
It should be understood that other techniques for repositioning middle leaf-spring electrical contact member 332 are possible and within the scope of this disclosure. For example, a middle leaf-spring electrical contact member may be independently moveable by sliding or (re-)plugging it into various contact positions. In other words, other means of (lateral) displacement of a contact member, relative to its associated contact members, are possible. In another embodiment, contact members may be selectively (de)activated using, for example, switching devices, in which case a subset of active contact members would carry electrical signals of selected rails.
When in rotating mode, beacon light module 66 sequentially activates each one of multiple LEDs 414 in a circular fashion to generate standard electronic rotation flash patterns, such as, for example, flash patterns complying with the Economic Commission for Europe (ECE) Regulation 65 (R65). A low-voltage synchronization signal is modulated on a signal rail to periodically reset the angular position of the electronic rotation sequence to its initial positions (e.g., zero or 180 degrees, as determined by the contact position of a middle leaf-spring). For example, when second track-mounting foot 410 is placed within front mounting track 110, the low-voltage synchronization signal resets the angular position of the electronic rotation sequence to zero degrees, but when second track-mounting foot 410 is placed within rear mounting track 114, the low-voltage synchronization signal resets the angular position of the electronic rotation sequence to 180 degrees. The low-voltage synchronization signal thereby maintains rotational synchronization between two different beacons that may have slightly different internal timing drift, may be associated with different signal rails, and are perhaps spaced apart on opposite sides of a light bar.
When in flashing mode, beacon light module 66 flashes in synchronism with other light modules associated with a common signal rail. Beacon light module 66, however, is larger and capable of dissipating heat, in which case it may optionally ignore PWM signals (e.g., when a light bar is in nighttime operational mode).
Changing beacon light module 66 from rotating mode to flashing mode is achieved by use of a low-voltage signal or data byte provided to circuitry of electronic rotation controller board 412. The signal or data byte and the aforementioned low-voltage synchronization signal are not detected by other light modules associated with a common signal rail because these low-voltage signals are not detectable by circuitry of circuit boards 334 (
Light bar 16 and safety director 44 have multiple, predefined flash patterns, each of which defines a sequence of pulses applied to a combination of signal rails 442 (and through a wire connected to safety director 44). For example, a flash pattern may repetitively activate a cycle of signals including a first series of short pulses on QUADRANTS 2 and 3, a second series of short pulses on QUADRANTS 1 and 4, and a long pulse on all QUADRANTS.
Sets of flash patterns reside in light bar driver board 440. This allows for one common storage location of flash patterns, such that a user controller (e.g., keypad 30,
Turning back to
Keypad 30 connects to junction box 20 via cable 34. Two wires of cable 34 provide power and ground from junction box 20. Additional wires of cable 34 provide a CAN interface for data transfers in connection with user manipulation of a user interface in the form of eleven backlit pushbuttons 450 and twelve LED indicators 456. Functionality of the user interface for controlling selection of the flash patterns of light bar 16 and safety director 44 is described as follows.
A preset flash pattern selection button 464 is used to resume activation of a previous flash-pattern state, cycle through three preset flash patterns of light bar 16 (preselected from among 29 possible preset flash patterns explained in subsequent paragraphs), deactivate light bar 16 light modules without storing the current flash-pattern state of light bar 16, or deactivate light modules of light bar 16 while storing the current flash-pattern state of light bar 16. Specifically, pressing button 464 four times cycles light bar 16 through the following sequence: resuming activation of a previously stored flash-pattern state, such as a first preset flash pattern; activation of a second preset flash pattern; activation of a third flash pattern that also deactivates electronic rotation (if active); and deactivation of light modules 50 by switching off power to light bar 16. Holding button 464 down for at least two seconds deactivates (switches off) light bar 16, including all of its light modules (directional light modules, worklights, safety director, and auxiliary output), while simultaneously storing its current flash-pattern state.
Two adjacent indicator LEDs 468 indicate which one of the three selected preset flash patterns is currently selected according to illumination of left, right, both, or none of indicator LEDs 468. Indicator LEDs 468 emit light according to two illumination intensity levels: a first brighter one for a daytime operational mode, and a second dimmer one for a nighttime operational mode. These modes are selectable using an illumination control button 470. Likewise, button 464 is illuminated. It is backlit in response to keypad 30 either receiving the park-lights input signal indicating that the vehicle parking lights or headlights are on, or a user activating a nighttime operational mode by selecting illumination control button 470.
Pressing button 470 activates a nighttime operational mode of light bar 16. In this mode, if light modules 50 are actively flashing (or are activated while light bar 16 is in the nighttime operational mode), the flashing will incorporate a reduced PWM duty cycle so as to dim directional light modules 56. According to one embodiment, a duty cycle of about 40% is used during nighttime operational mode (where 100% represents no pulse-width modulation). Pressing button 470 a second time switches off the nighttime operational mode and establishes the regular brightness, daytime operational mode. As noted, button 470 also controls the backlighting for other buttons.
A flash pattern selector button 480 advances light bar 16 to the next available flash pattern, provided light bar 16 is actively flashing according to one of its three preset flash patterns. According to one embodiment, there are 29 available flash patterns, any of which can be assigned to any of the three presets. For example, successively pressing button 480 cycles through the 29 available flash patterns, and when a user stops pressing button 480, the currently selected pattern is stored as the preset that is presently active (as indicated by indicator LEDs 468). If button 480 is held down for more than a second, then the flash pattern moves to a previous pattern in the series of 29, instead of advancing by one pattern. There is also a timeout feature, whereby after one minute of operation, button 480 becomes inactive. This feature, in addition to the recessed lower profile of button 480, reduces the likelihood of inadvertent flash pattern changes caused by mistakenly pressing button 480. If the button timeout has occurred, then a double-press of button 480 will reactivate its selector functionality.
Corner LEDs 486 indicate to an observer of the user interface how light modules of light bar 16 are flashing. A left front LED flashes in response to a QUADRANT 1 signal. A right front LED flashes in response to a QUADRANT 2 signal. A left rear LED flashes in response to a QUADRANT 3 signal. And a right rear LED flashes in response to a QUADRANT 4 signal. Thus, each of corner LEDs 486 flashes whenever a corresponding directional light module in light bar 16 is actively producing illumination. Also, corner LEDs 486 are active and do not flash when a so-called steady-on lighting pattern is selected, which is typically used when beacon light modules 66 are in a rotational mode. Corner LEDs 486 are active for several seconds after a new pattern is selected, but then they switch off so as to not distract a person inside the vehicle. Similar to indicator LEDs 468, the intensity of the illumination produced by corner LEDs 486 is brighter for daytime operational mode, and dimmer for nighttime operational mode.
A cruise mode button 490, when pressed, activates all of the flashing directional modules and beacon light modules 66 in the light bar 16 in steady-on mode at a duty cycle of about 30%, but other duty cycles are possible. Pressing button 490 a second time switches off cruise mode.
Task light buttons 494, when pressed, switch on or off corresponding alley, worklight, or takedown light modules. Specifically, left and right task light buttons 494 control, respectively, ALLEY LEFT and ALLEY RIGHT signal rails. Worklight and takedown task light buttons 494 control, respectively, WORKLIGHT and TAKEDOWN signal rails.
Task light buttons 494 also are used to configure light bar 16. For example, according to one embodiment, the mode of beacon light modules 66 switches between rotating mode and flashing mode in response to a user simultaneously pressing and holding left and right (alley light) task light buttons for two seconds. In response, corner LEDs 486 flash for two cycles according to a pattern indicating the currently selected mode. For rotating mode, corner LEDs 486 each flash in a clockwise sequence to signal electronic rotation. For flash mode, corner LEDs 486 all flash simultaneously. Thus, corner LEDs 486 indicate whether the rotational mode of beacon light modules 66 has been changed between rotate and flash modes. In another embodiment, simultaneously pressing and holding work and takedown light buttons for two seconds changes an available set of lighting flash patterns from a first set of R65 compliant patterns to a second set of patterns that may include pre-defined patterns that are not R65 compliant. This allows light bar 16 to enable and disable strict R65 compliance, without necessitating a firmware change to do so.
Auxiliary button 496 switches on or off the auxiliary output of junction box 20. It is meant to control an external relay, which in turn will control an auxiliary light or other unit, such as a loudspeaker, horn, or other electronic device.
Six indicator LEDs 500 indicate the flash pattern of safety director 44. Pressing a left button 502 switches safety director 44 on or off. Pressing a right button 504 advances to a subsequent safety director flash pattern. If button 504 is pressed for more than one second, the selected flash pattern returns to the previous pattern available. Safety director 44 also has a preset flash pattern, such that when safety director 44 is powered on, it resumes flashing according to its previously selected preset flash pattern.
Skilled persons will understand that many changes may be made to the details of the above-described embodiments without departing from the underlying principles of the invention. The scope of the present invention should, therefore, be determined only by the following claims.
This application is a National Stage of International Application No.—PCT/US2015/058659, filed Nov. 2, 2015, which claims priority benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/204,368, filed Aug. 12, 2015, which are incorporated herein by reference.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/US2015/058659 | 11/2/2015 | WO | 00 |
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WO2017/027051 | 2/16/2017 | WO | A |
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