Light distributor, lighting device comprising at least one light distributor and method for the production of a light distributor

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6764199
  • Patent Number
    6,764,199
  • Date Filed
    Thursday, November 7, 2002
    22 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, July 20, 2004
    20 years ago
Abstract
A lighting device has a light source and a light distributor comprising a lamella grid or, more precisely, a reflective lamella grid. This has two strips parallel to one another and a row of lamellae which are arranged between said strips and, together with the two strips, consist of a single sheet-metal piece. Each lamella has a web and one or two limbs associated with this. Each web is furthermore associated with the two strips. The light distributor furthermore has two lateral walls which serve as lateral reflectors and are formed either by lateral sections of the sheet-metal piece forming the reflective lamella grid or by two originally separate parts connected to the reflective lamella grid. The reflective lamella grid can be produced economically from an originally flat sheet-metal piece with little work.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




1. Field of the Invention




The invention relates to a light distributor for a lighting device, comprising two strips parallel to one another, lamellae arranged between said strips, connected to them and transverse to them, and holes present between said lamellae. Light distributors of this type are also referred to as reflector grids in practice.




2. Description of the Prior Art




A lighting device having at least one such light distributor may consist, for example, of a light, such as a ceiling light fastened directly and firmly to the ceiling, or a pendant, built-in, standard or wall light, which has an artificial light source having at least one electric lamp, for example at least one straight, tubular and/or U-shaped fluorescent lamp. The lighting device may, however, also be in the form of a luminous-band lighting device which has a rail and at least one row of lamps which follow one another along said rail and, for example, in turn consist of tubular and/or U-shaped fluorescent lamps. The lighting device is provided in particular for use in a room, for example a large office, in which at least one person works at a screen.




Known light distributors of this type have two strips, each consisting of a longitudinal wall, and a large number of lamella, each strip and each lamella consisting of a separate sheet-metal part. The strips have at least one hole for each lamella. In each of the two strips, each lamella has at least one fastening section which passes through a hole in the relevant strip and is fastened there by being bent over or locked on the strip. These known light distributors have the disadvantage that a large number of separate parts has to be produced for each light distributor. Furthermore, however, lamellae have to be arranged at the intended position between the two strips and then fastened to the strips. The production of the strips and lamellae and the assembly of these to give a light distributor are therefore complicated and expensive.




US 2001/0 048 599 A1 and the corresponding EP 1 154 200 A2 disclose light distributors having an extensive, flat or slightly curved main section which has a number of round holes and, for each of these, a projecting collar completely enclosing the hole and tapering toward the light source. These light distributors can be produced with a small height and have already proven useful but have the disadvantage that the extensive main section between the round holes and collars still has relatively large regions opaque to light. This reduces the proportion of light radiated by the lamp or the lamps of the light source directly through the holes of the light distributor, based on the total light radiated from the light source to the light distributor.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




It is an object of the invention to provide a light distributor which overcomes the disadvantages of the known light distributors. The light distributor should in particular be capable of being produced economically and should have light passages which occupy as large a part as possible of the total area of the light distributor section having light passages, so that a large proportion of the light radiated by the light source to this section of the light distributor can be radiated through the light passages.




This object is achieved according to the invention by a light distributor for a lighting device comprising at least one row of lamellae which is arranged between two strips parallel to one another and each of which has two end lamellae each arranged at one end of said row and inner lamellae arranged between said end lamellae, the strips and lamellae together consisting of a single sheet-metal piece, each lamella having a web associated with the two strips and at least each inner lamella having two limbs which are opposite one another, are associated with the web of the relevant lamella and are at least one of angled and curved away from the web.




It is also an object of the invention to provide a lighting device comprising at least one light distributor of the above-mentioned type, the lighting device having at least one lamp holder for holding at least one electric lamp of a light source in such a way that the light source radiates through the light distributor during operation.




According to still another object of the invention, a method for the production of a light distributor of the above-mentioned type is provided, in which a flat sheet-metal piece having incisions and/or holes is provided for bounding, for each limb, two lateral limb edges facing away from one another and an end limb edge, the limbs bounded thereby being angled relative to the webs.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING




The subject of the invention is explained below with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings. In the drawings,





FIG. 1

shows a perspective view of a lighting device comprising a light distributor having lamellae,





FIG. 2

shows a schematic cross-section of the lighting device, which cross-section passes between lamellae,





FIG. 3

shows a longitudinal section through sections of the light distributor and of the tubular lamp of the lighting device,





FIG. 4

shows a plan view of a flat sheet-metal piece for forming the light distributor,





FIG. 5

shows a cut-out from

FIG. 2

, on a larger scale,





FIG. 6

shows a cut-out from

FIG. 3

, on a larger scale,





FIG. 7

shows a perspective view of another lighting device,





FIG. 8

shows a schematic cross-section of the lighting device according to

FIG. 5

, which cross-section is analogous to

FIG. 2

,





FIG. 9

shows a longitudinal section through sections of the lighting device and of the tubular lamp of the lighting device according to

FIGS. 7

,


8


,





FIG. 10

shows a plan view of a flat sheet-metal piece for forming the light distributor of the lighting device shown in

FIGS. 7

to


9


,





FIG. 11

shows a schematic cross-section through the light distributor and the lamp of still another lighting device, which cross-section is analogous to

FIG. 2

,





FIG. 12

shows a cut-out from

FIG. 11

, on a larger scale,





FIG. 13

shows a longitudinal section through the reflective lamella grid of the light distributor according to

FIG. 11

,





FIG. 14

shows an end view of the reflective lamella grid,





FIG. 15

shows a cut-out from

FIG. 13

, on a larger scale,





FIG. 16

shows an end view of a side element of the light distributor according to FIG.


11


and





FIG. 17

shows a side view of the side element, which side view is viewed from the left side of FIG.


16


.











DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS




The lighting device


1


shown in

FIGS. 1 and 2

consists of a light and has a housing


3


which is shown in only slightly simplified form and is held by retaining means on a room ceiling of a room of a building. The housing can, for example, be directly adjacent to the surface of the room ceiling and rigidly fastened thereto or suspended by means of flexible cables, chains or the like from the room ceiling in a movable manner a distance away from said ceiling, or may be at least partly let into a hole in the room ceiling. The housing


3


is elongated and has, for example, a base


5


and four flat, approximately vertical walls, namely two end walls


6


and two lateral walls


7


running in the longitudinal direction of the housing. The housing furthermore has a top reflector


8


which is connected to the lower edges of the two lateral walls


7


and, for example together with the lateral walls, consists of a single cohesive, multiply angled sheet-metal piece and a reflects light well and is metallized on its lower side. The housing


3


is substantially symmetrical with respect to a vertical central plane


9


in a longitudinal direction.




The housing


3


contains and holds at least one lamp holder


11


, namely, for example, two lamp holders


11


located opposite one another, arranged in the vicinity of the end walls


6


and fastened to said end walls and/or to the base


5


. The housing furthermore contains an artificial, electric light source


13


comprising an electric lamp


15


, namely a tubular, straight, horizontal fluorescent lamp which is parallel to the lateral walls


7


and held detachably by the two lamp holders


11


and whose straight, horizontal lamp axis


15




a


is in the vertical central plane


9


below the lower edges of the lateral walls


7


. The housing


3


furthermore contains and holds a ballast


17


, for example an electronic one.




A light distributor


20


is arranged on the lower side of the housing


3


and detachably fastened to it. The light distributor


20


is formed by a lamella grid or, more precisely, reflective lamella grid


21


. The light distributor


20


or reflective lamella grid


21


consists of a single, continuous, i.e. integral, multiply angled sheet-metal piece and is also shown together with the lamp


15


in FIG.


3


and in the flat, unwound state separately in FIG.


4


. Furthermore, sections of the light distributor are shown in

FIGS. 5 and 6

. The light distributor


20


or reflective lamella grid


21


has a middle section


21




a


and two lateral strips


21




b


running on opposite sides of said middle section and along the latter. The middle section


21




a


and the two strips


21




b


are elongated and are parallel to the longitudinal direction of the housing


3


and to the lamp axis


15




a


. The middle section


21




a


has a number of lamellae


21




c


which form a straight row of lamellae which is parallel to the longitudinal directions of the housing


3


and of the lamp


15


. In plan view, the individual lamellae


2




k


are transverse, namely at right angles, to the strips


21




b


. The lamellae


21




c


which are not located at one of the two ends of the row of lamellae are referred to below as inner lamellae. Each of these inner lamellae has an inner, elongated web


21




d


and two limbs


21




e


. Each inner web


21




d


is associated at its two web ends with one of the strips


21




b


and at its two longitudinal or lateral edges, running transverse and namely at right angles to the row of lamellae, with one of the limbs


21




e


. The lamellae located at the two ends of the row of lamellae and their webs are referred to below as end lamellae


21




c


and end webs


21




f


, respectively. Each end lamella has, for example, only a single limb


21




e


associated with the end web


21




f


. The end webs


21




f


have, for example, a larger dimension or width, measured in the longitudinal direction of the row of lamellae, than the inner webs


21




d


and are likewise associated, at their web ends extending in the direction of the row of lamellae, with the strips


21




b


. The webs


21




d


,


21




f


following one another along the row of lamellae, in pairs together with those edges of the strips


21




b


which face the middle section


21




a


, bound light passages


21




g


. Each limb


21




e


has two lateral limb edges which face away from one another and run away from the webs


21




d


or


21




f


associated with the limb. Each limb


21




e


furthermore has an end limb edge which is located at the upper free limb end which faces away from the web associated with this limb. The end limb edge is straight and parallel to the longitudinal direction of the webs. In the unwound, flat state of the sheet-metal piece forming the light distributor


20


or reflective lamella grid


21


, the main sections of the lateral limb edges forming the greatest part of said edges are inclined toward one another and away from the relevant web and, for example according to

FIG. 4

, are smooth and slightly convex, but might instead also be straight for the most part. At least some of the limbs


21




e


and namely, for example, each limb of each lamella have or has, at its lateral limb edges in the vicinity of the end limb edge, in each case a fastening section


21




h


, namely a fastening lug


21




h


, which projects away from the main section of the relevant lateral edge toward the side.




The lower surfaces of the webs


21




d


,


21




f


together define a web plane


22


which, in the case of a lighting device fastened to an approximately horizontal room ceiling, forms the lower boundary of the light distributor


20


and is approximately or exactly horizontal. Each strip


21




b


has a lateral section


21




i


which forms a two-layer, lateral wall


21




i


and serves as a lateral reflector likewise denoted by


21




i


. The limbs


21




e


of the lamellae


21




c


and the walls


21




i


project, in a manner described in more detail, toward the same, namely upper side of the web plane


22


, away from the latter, toward the base


5


of the housing


3


. Each of the two lateral walls


21




i


has a first, outer wall section


21




k


and a second, inner wall section


21




m


. As shown particularly clearly in

FIG. 5

, the first, outer wall section


21




k


is associated, at a first, lower wall edge


21




p


, via angled, edge-like and/or curved connecting sections, with one end of the inner webs


21




d


and end webs


21




f


. Furthermore, each first, outer wall section


21




k


is associated, at a second, upper wall edge


21




q


, via a fold, with the second, inner wall section


21




m


. The second wall section


21




m


of each of the two walls


21




i


runs away from the second, upper wall edge


21




q


, along that side of the first wall section


21




k


which faces the other, opposite wall, toward the webs


21




d


,


21




f


up to at least approximately the first, lower wall edge


21




p


and is at least approximately adjacent, at least in parts and preferably substantially everywhere, to the first wall section


21




k


, so that the two wall sections


21




k


,


21




m


form an outer and inner layer, respectively, of the wall. Each of the two wall sections


21




k


,


21




m


of the two walls


21




i


has a slot-like hole


21




s


for each limb


21




e


of each lamella. The holes


21




s


of the two wall sections


21




k


,


21




m


belonging to the same wall are at least approximately flush with one another in pairs.




The two walls


21




i


are inclined toward one another in an upward direction away from the webs


21




d


,


21




f


and have, for example in vertical section, two flat wall parts which are connected to one another approximately to the height of the upper ends of the limbs


21




e


or slightly above these ends by a slightly angled and/or curved transition


21




t


. The wall parts located above the transitions


21




t


are inclined upward toward one another to a slightly greater extent than the wall parts located below the transitions


21




t


and thus make a slightly smaller, more acute angle with the web plane


22


than the lower wall parts. The inner surfaces of the wall parts associated at the transition


21




t


accordingly make an obtuse angle with one another. Otherwise, at their second upper wall edges


21




q


the walls


21




i


abut—at least approximately—the edges of the main housing part


7


, at which the top reflector


8


is connected to the lateral walls


7


. According to

FIG. 2

, the top reflector


8


has, in cross-section, three flat sections, namely a middle reflector section parallel to the web plane


22


and located above the lamp


15


and, on both sides of said reflector section, two lateral, inclined reflector sections. The two lateral reflector sections are inclined upward toward one another away from the lower edges of the lateral walls


7


and the second, upper wall edges


21




q


of the light distributor


20


to an even slightly greater extent than the upper wall parts of the walls


21




i


. The lower surface of the top reflector


8


and the inner surfaces of the walls


21




i


serving as lateral reflectors, which surfaces face in each case the other wall


21




i


, together form a light-reflecting, mirror surface which, in the vertical cross-section shown in

FIG. 2

, is multiply angled and more or less concave.




As shown in FIGS.


2


and in particular


5


, the first, lower edges


21




p


of the walls


21




i


are located virtually directly at the free ends of the webs


21




d


and those edges of the light passages


21




g


which run in the longitudinal direction of the light distributor


20


and of the row of lamellae. The limbs


21




e


of the lamellae


21




c


rest with the smooth main sections of their lateral edges at least approximately against the walls


21




i


. The fastening sections or fastening lugs


21




h


of the limbs pass through the holes


21




s


approximately flush with one another in pairs and present in the wall sections


21




k


,


21




m


and are angled on the outer side facing away from the remaining parts of the limbs, so that they are adjacent to the outer surfaces of the first, outer wall sections


21




k


of the walls


21




i


and connect the limbs of the lamellae there firmly to the walls. The lamellae are thus associated on the one hand, at their lowermost points at the ends of their webs, with the two strips


21




b


and are moreover firmly connected, in the vicinity of the uppermost point of their limbs, by the fastening sections or fastening lugs


21




h


, to the walls


21




i


formed by lateral sections of the strips


21




b


. For these reasons and owing to the two-layer formation of the walls


21




i


, the light distributor


20


or reflective lamella grid


21


is fairly stable and dimensionally stable even when the sheet-metal piece forming it has a small sheet-metal thickness.




Each limb


21




e


of a lamella


21




c


is in general inclined away from the web


21




d


or


21




f


associated with it, upward toward the lamella adjacent to it along the row of lamellae. The limbs are slightly curved in the vertical section shown in

FIGS. 3 and 6

, in such a way that the opposite surfaces of two limbs belonging to lamellae adjacent to one another are concave and, for example, approximately parabolic. The two limbs


21




e


belonging to one and the same inner lamella


21




c


are accordingly inclined upward away from one another in a direction away from the web


21




d


of the relevant lamella.




An intermediate light transmission space


23


is present between two directly adjacent limbs


21




e


of two different lamellae following one another along the row of lamellae. In the vertical cross-section shown in FIG.


2


and running transverse to the row of lamellae, said space


23


is bounded by the two walls


21




i


which are at least approximately adjacent to the lateral limb edges of the lamellae over the total height of the lamellae. In this embodiment of the light distributor, each intermediate light transmission space


23


thus forms a light passage which is more or less closed on all sides in plan view and in horizontal sections and extends downward away from the light source


13


toward the webs


21




d


,


21




f


, both in the cross-section shown in FIG.


2


and running vertically and transversely to the row of lamellae and in the longitudinal section shown in FIG.


3


and running vertically and in the longitudinal direction of the row of lamellae.




The thickness of the sheet-metal piece forming the light distributor


20


or reflective lamella grid


21


is preferably at most 1 mm and, for example, about 0.3 mm to 0.5 mm. The dimensions of the light passages


21




g


measured in the longitudinal direction of the light distributor


20


and of the row of lamellae—i.e. the distance between the opposite lateral edges of two webs


21




d


and


21




d


or


21




d


and


21




f


adjacent to one another—is denoted by a in FIG.


3


. This dimension a may vary within wide limits and is typically at least 15 mm, at most 100 mm and, for example, 20 mm to 60 mm. The inner webs


21




d


have a dimension or width, measured in the longitudinal direction of the light distributor


21


and of the row of lamellae, which is denoted by b in

FIGS. 3 and 6

. This dimension or width b of the inner webs is expediently at most 10 mm, preferably at most 8 mm, better at most 6 mm and preferably at least 1 mm and, for example, 2 mm to 5 mm or 6 mm. The width b of the inner webs


21




d


is furthermore expediently at most 25%, preferably at most 20%, better at most 15% and, for example, even only at most or about 10%, of the dimension a of the light passages. That dimension of the light passages


21




g


which is measured at right angles to the row of lamellae and is denoted by c in

FIG. 2

is preferably at least of the same magnitude as the dimension a of the light passages and, for example, 30% to 100% greater than the dimension a. The height h of the lamellae


21




c


or, more precisely, of the limbs


21




e


of the latter, measured perpendicular to the web plane


22


, is, for example, 40% to 60% of the dimension a of the light passages


21




g


. The lateral sections


21


or lateral walls


21




i


serving as lateral reflectors have a height h


1


, measured perpendicular to the web plane


22


, which is at least equal to the height h of the lamellae and namely greater than the height h, so that the lateral walls


21




i


or lateral reflectors project beyond the limbs of the lamellae. The lower and upper edges of a limb


21




e


which are adjacent to an intermediate light transmission space


23


together define a limb plane which is shown in FIG.


6


and denoted by


24


and makes an angle of, for example, about 70° to 80° with the web plane


22


.




The light distributor


20


or reflective lamella grid


21


is detachably connected to the housing


3


by fastening means


25


indicated only schematically in FIG.


1


. The fastening means


25


may have, for example, fastening members which are connected permanently to the housing


3


or light distributor


20


and can snap into one another and/or can be firmly clamped to one another and/or can be in the form of fast-action locking parts or can possibly be screwed to one another so that, for replacing the lamp


15


, the light distributor can be rapidly removed from the housing and fastened thereto again. The fastening members connected permanently and firmly to the light distributor


20


may consist completely or partly of holes present in the light distributor and/or lugs associated with the light distributor, or the like. If the light distributor is fastened to the housing, it is likewise substantially symmetrical with respect to the central plane


9


. The housing may furthermore be provided, at each of its two ends, with an end closure member


26


which is likewise indicated only schematically in FIG.


1


and encloses the light distributor at the ends. The end walls


6


, the reflector


8


, the light distributor


20


and the end closure members


26


together bound a light source chamber which contains the light source


13


and from which light can be radiated into the environment substantially only through the intermediate light transmission spaces


23


of the light distributor


20


and which is otherwise more or less opaque to light.




For the production of a light distributor


20


or reflective lamella grid


21


, a flat sheet-metal piece at least generally rectangular is first produced and, for example, provided with the cuts or slot-like holes shown in

FIG. 4

by punching. In particular, two lateral limb edges facing away from one another and an end limb edge are formed or bounded for each limb


21




e


of a lamella


21




c


. The end limb edges can be formed by cuts without removal of material so that the limbs of lamellae adjacent to one another more or less abut one another in the flat state of the light distributor or sheet-metal piece. On the other hand, a small amount of material is removed, namely punched out, in the case of the lateral limb edges, so that approximately triangular holes and fastening sections


21




h


form there in the sheet-metal piece. Furthermore, the slot-like holes


21




s


are punched into the sheet-metal piece. Moreover, the sheet-metal piece may also be provided, by embossing in the flat state, with grooves at which it is subsequently angled and/or folded. In any case starting from the originally flat sheet-metal piece the wall sections


21




k


,


21




m


are folded for the formation of the two-layer walls


21




i


and the limbs


21




e


of the lamellae


21




c


and the strips


21




b


or walls


21




i


are angled relative to the webs


21




d


,


21




f


. Furthermore, the fastening sections or fastening lugs


21




a


are introduced into the slot-like holes


21




s


of the walls in the intermediate state indicated by dash-dot lines in

FIGS. 2 and 5

, during final shaping of the walls


21




i


likewise indicated by dash-dot lines in an intermediate position in FIG.


2


. Thereafter, the fastening sections or fastening lugs


21




h


are angled so that they occupy the positions which are drawn with solid lines in

FIGS. 2 and 5

and also shown in

FIGS. 1

,


3


and


6


and in which they are adjacent to the outer surfaces of the walls. In this way, the light distributor


20


can be produced economically from a single sheet-metal piece in a short time and with little work.




The light distributor


20


or reflective lamella grid


21


consists, for example, of aluminum or of an aluminum alloy. The sheet-metal piece forming the light distributor has a smooth and light-reflecting, mirrored surface, for example on both sides. During the production of the sheet-metal piece, one of these two surfaces can be made particularly light-reflecting and with particularly good mirror properties by a particular surface treatment—for example by anodization and coating of the anodized surface layer with a very thin, very light-transparent protective layer. This specially treated, highly reflective surface then has better light reflectivity and better mirror properties than the other surfaces of the sheet-metal piece. For clarification, it should be noted that “mirror properties” means that light incident on the surfaces is reflected in accordance with the optical laws of reflection and not radiated back diffusely. In the formation of the light distributor


20


from an originally flat sheet-metal piece, the latter is shaped, i.e. angled and curved, in such a way that those surfaces of the limbs


21




d


of the lamellae which are adjacent to the intermediate light transmission spaces


23


are formed by sections of the highly reflective or better light-reflecting surface of the sheet-metal piece. This highly reflective surface then also forms the lower surfaces of the webs


21




d


,


21




f


, the outer surfaces of the first, outer wall sections


21




k


and especially those inner surfaces of the second, inner wall sections


21




m


which are adjacent to the intermediate light transmission spaces


23


.




According to

FIGS. 2 and 3

, the lamp


18


is located above the free upper edges or end edges of the limbs


21




e


of the lamellae


21




c


, a small distance away therefrom. The lamp axis


15




a


and at least the greatest part of the entire lamp


15


are located below the second, upper wall edges


21




q


of the walls


21




i


of the light distributor


20


. Those upper, free edges or end edges of the limbs


21




e


of the lamellae which face the lamp


15


together define a flat, rectangular area which is bounded on its longitudinal sides by the walls


21




i


of the light distributor


20


and is referred to below as the light incidence side and/or light incidence area of the middle section


21




a


, of its lamellae and of the entire light distributor. The lower surfaces of the webs


21




d


,


21




f


, those lower edges of the limbs


21




e


which are associated with the webs, and the first, lower wall edges


21




p


together form and define a light-radiating side and/or light-radiating area of the middle section


21




a


, of its lamellae


21




c


and of the entire light distributor, which light-radiating side and/or light-radiating area lies in the web plane


22


.




When the lighting device


1


is used, the lamp


15


radiates a part of the light generated by it directly toward the light incidence side or light incidence area of the middle section


21




a


and, at this light incidence side or light incidence area, into the intermediate light transmission spaces


23


, through the intermediate light transmission spaces


23


and through the light passages


21




g


and, at the latter, out of the light distributor


20


on the light-radiating side of said light distributor. The light passages


21




g


thus form the light emergence orifices of the light distributor. In

FIGS. 2 and 3

, two light beams of light radiated directly—i.e. without reflection at any surface of the light distributor


20


—through the light distributor are shown and are denoted by


31


and


33


. Furthermore, light radiated directly from the lamp into the intermediate light transmission spaces


23


can be reflected therein once or several times by at least one surface bounding these intermediate spaces and belonging to at least one of the walls


21




i


and/or to at least one of the limbs


21




e


. As examples of such light, a light beam


32


reflected by one of the walls


21




i


and a light beam


34


reflected by a limb


21




e


of a lamella


21




c


are shown in

FIGS. 2 and 3

, respectively. The lamp


15


may furthermore radiate light in approximately horizontal directions and/or directions inclined slightly downward relative to a horizontal plane and upward, which light is then reflected above the lamellae


21




c


by the inner surfaces of the walls


21




i


and/or by the lower surface of the top reflector


8


and/or possibly by the end walls


6


and/or other reflectors and/or reflective surfaces of the housing downward toward the light entry side of the light distributor.




The light radiated directly and without reflection and that radiated with at least one reflection by a lamella


21




c


and/or wall


21




i


through an intermediate light transmission space


23


and the light passage


21




g


downward out of the light distributor makes an angle α with the web plane. The intermediate light transmission spaces widen from top to bottom in such a way that this angle α is at least 25° for all possible light beams. Consequently, with an approximately horizontal position of the web plane


22


, it is possible to prevent a person working at a screen set up in the usual manner in the room having the lighting device


1


from being dazzled by any light radiated from the lighting device


1


toward the screen and reflected by the latter. The light distributor


20


thus has an antidazzle effect. Furthermore, a large part of the light generated by the lamp and radiated directly or after at least one prior reflection toward the light incidence side of the middle section


21




a


and of the lamellae


21




c


is radiated through these and out of the bottom of the light distributor.




The lighting device


101


shown in somewhat simplified form in

FIGS. 7 and 8

in turn has a housing


103


comprising a base


105


, two end walls


106


, two lateral walls


107


, a reflector


108


and a vertical central plane


109


running in the longitudinal direction of the housing. The lighting device


101


furthermore has two lamp holders


111


, a light source


113


with a tubular lamp


115


, a ballast


117


and a light distributor


120


detachably fastened to the housing


103


by fastening means which are not shown.




The light distributor


120


is once again formed by a one-piece lamella grid or, more precisely, reflective lamella grid


121


. This in turn has a middle section


121




a


and two strips


121




b


running along its longitudinal sides. The middle section


121




a


in turn has inner lamellae


121




c


with inner webs


121




d


and two limbs


121




e


each and two end lamellae


121




c


with only one limb and one broader end web


121




f


. According to

FIG. 9

, the limbs


121




e


are inclined analogously to limbs


21




e


but are, for example, flat. Light passages


121




g


are present between the webs


121




d


,


121




f


. The webs or—more precisely—the lower surfaces of these, define a web plane


122


. The strips


121




b


have a lateral section


121




i


which forms a lateral wall


121




i


running upward away from the web plane


122


. Said wall


121




i


has a first, outer wall section


121




k


, a second, inner wall section


121




m


, a first, lower wall edge


121




p


and a second, upper wall edge


121




q


and once again serves as a lateral reflector


121




i


. In this embodiment, a narrow, strip-like connecting section


121




r


which lies in the same plane as the webs and may be regarded as part of the middle section


121




a


and/or of one of the strips


121




b


is present between the first, lower wall edge


121




p


of each wall


121




i


and those web ends of the webs


121




d


,


121




f


which are opposite this wall edge, and those edges of the light passages


121




g


which run in the longitudinal direction of the light distributor and of the row of lamellae. The width of the connecting sections


121




r


, measured at right angles to the longitudinal direction of the light distributor


120


and of the row of lamellae, is preferably substantially smaller than the dimension c of the light passages


121




g


, likewise measured at right angles to said longitudinal direction, and is preferably at least 2 mm and, preferably, at most 10 mm.




The two walls


121




i


of the light distributor


120


or reflective lamella grid


121


project upward beyond the limbs


121




e


of the lamellae


121




c


and preferably also slightly beyond the lamp


115


but are inclined upward away from the webs and from one another and outward away from the central plane


109


. The walls


121




i


are, for example flat and make an angle of, for example, about 30° to 50° with the web plane


122


. Free intermediate spaces are present between the walls


121




i


of the light distributor


120


and those outer edges of the top reflector


108


which coincide with the lower edges of the lateral walls


107


. Once again, intermediate light transmission spaces


123


are present between the lamellae adjacent to one another. The lateral edges of the limbs


121




e


of the lamellae


121




c


are, however, separated from the two walls


121




i


by free intermediate spaces becoming larger in an upward direction. The intermediate light transmission spaces


123


are therefore no longer completely separated from one another in plan view in the light distributor


120


but are continuous between the lateral edges of the limbs


121




e


and the walls


121




i.






For the production of the light distributor, a flat, rectangular sheet-metal piece is first formed, provided with the cuts and holes shown in FIG.


10


and then angled.




When the lighting device


101


is used, the lamp


115


can, inter alia, radiate light without reflection by the light distributor


120


through its intermediate light transmission spaces


123


, as illustrated by the light beams


131


and


133


in

FIGS. 8 and 9

. Furthermore, light which is reflected by at least one of the limbs


121




e


of the lamellae


121




c


can be radiated through the intermediate light transmission spaces. The lamp


115


can furthermore radiate light toward the inner surfaces of the walls


121




i


of the light distributor


120


, which light is then reflected by said light distributor and, like the light beam


132


in

FIG. 8

, radiated upward toward the room ceiling on which the lighting device


121


is held. The room ceiling can then radiate at least a part of this light more or less diffusely back downward. In addition, the lamp may even radiate light directly between the lower edges of the lateral walls


107


of the housing and the second, upper wall edges


121




q


of the walls of the light distributor


120


, with a slight upward inclination, into the environment of the lighting device. The light distributor


120


is once again formed and dimensioned in such a way that all light radiated through directly or with at least one reflection by said light distributor makes an angle of at least 25° with the web plane


122


. Furthermore, the strips


121




b


and the walls


121




i


formed by them ensure that no light radiated directly from the lamp


115


and no light radiated from the reflector


108


or another reflecting part of the housing


103


and the entire lighting device


101


is directed downward past the middle section


121




a.






The lighting device


201


shown partly and in simplified form in

FIG. 11

has a housing which is not shown and which holds an electric light source


213


, comprising a tubular lamp


215


, and a removable light distributor


220


. In this embodiment, the light distributor


220


is composed of three originally separate, one-piece parts, namely sheet-metal pieces, i.e. a lamella grid or, more precisely, reflective lamella grid


221


and two lateral members


227


. The one-piece reflective lamella grid


221


is also shown separately in

FIGS. 13

,


14


and


15


and once again has a middle section


221




a


and two strips


221




b


, each of which is arranged on one of the two longitudinal sides of the middle section. The middle section


221




a


has a row of lamellae which comprises a number of lamellae


221




c


. Each inner lamella


221




c


once again has an inner web


221




d


and two limbs


221




e


, the web once again being associated at its ends with one of the two strips


221




b


and, at its longitudinal or lateral edges running transversely to the row of lamellae, with the limbs. The width of the inner webs


221




d


may have values similar to those stated for the webs


21




d


and in particular may also be smaller than shown in

FIGS. 13 and 15

, in relation to the other dimensions of the reflective lamella grid


221


. Each of the two end lamellae


221




c


present at one of the ends of the row of lamellae has an end web


221




f


and, for example, only one limb


221




e


associated with this. The limbs


221




e


of the lamellae


221




c


generally have shapes similar to those of the limbs


221




e


and, in particular in the section shown in FIG.


13


and running in the longitudinal direction of the row of lamellae, are, for example, curved similarly to the limbs


21




e


. Otherwise, the lateral edges of the limbs


221




e


are for the most part inclined upwards slightly toward one another and, for example at least for the most part, slightly convex, more or less similarly to the limbs


21




e


. The limbs


221




e


furthermore have a projecting fastening section


221




h


, i.e. a fastening lug


221




h


at each of their lateral edges.




The lower surfaces of the webs


221




d


,


221




f


once again define a web plane


222


. Each strip


221




b


has a lateral section


221




i


which is shown particularly clearly in FIG.


12


and is angled and/or curved with respect to the web plane


222


and, as in the case of the limb


221




e


of the lamellae


221




c


, projects upward away from the web plane


222


. The lateral sections


221




i


of the two strips


221




b


have flat main sections which are inclined outward away from one another and from the lamellae in the direction upward away from the web plane. The height of the lateral sections


221




i


which is measured perpendicular to the web plane


222


and starting from the latter is substantially smaller than the correspondingly measured height of the limbs of the lamellae. Each lateral section


221




i


, together with the lowermost regions of those lateral edges of the limbs


221




e


of the lamellae


221




c


which face said lateral section, bound a row of partial intermediate spaces which together form a more or less groove-like and/or incision-like intermediate space


221




k


which widens in cross-section upward away from the web plane


222


and is, for example, approximately V-shaped.




One of the two lateral members


227


is also shown separately in

FIGS. 16

,


17


. Each lateral member


227


has a main section which forms a lateral wall


227




i


and/or a lateral reflector


227




i


of the light distributor


220


. Each lateral member


227


furthermore has a retaining section


227




n


contiguous with the lower edge of the lateral wall


227




i


. Said retaining section has an inner limb


227




p


angled and/or curved upward away from the lower edge of the wall


227




i


and flat for the most part and an outer limb


227




r


contiguous with the upper edge of said limb


227




p


and once again angled and/or curved downward. The lowermost region of the wall


227




i


and the inner limb


227




p


of the retaining section


227




n


of each lateral member


227


project into the intermediate space


221




k


between one lateral edge of the limbs


221




e


of the lamellae and the lateral sections


221




i


of the reflective lamella grid


221


which are arranged there, so that each lateral member


227


touches the reflective lamella grid


221


in the relevant intermediate space


221




k


. At least the greatest parts of those regions of the walls


227




i


and retaining sections


227




n


of the lateral members which project into the intermediate spaces


221




k


fit at least approximately without play and tightly into the intermediate spaces


221




k


. The lateral walls


227




i


project upward away from the upper surfaces of the strips


221




b


of the reflective lamella grid


221


at least to the height of those upper ends of the limbs


221




e


of the lamellae


221




c


which form the highest points of the limbs


221




e


and namely beyond the upper ends of the limbs at least into the height range of the lamp


215


. The height is measured from the web plane


222


perpendicular to the web plane


222


. The walls


227




i


of the lateral members


227


have a slot-like hole


227




s


for each fastening section


221




h


consisting of a fastening lug


221




h


. The two lateral members also have for example, on the upper edges of the walls


221




i


, edge sections


227




t


angled and/or curved outward.




When the light distributor


220


is assembled, each of the two lateral members


227


is inserted from above into one of the groove-like intermediate spaces


221




k


bounded by the limbs


221




e


of the lamellae


221




c


and one of the lateral sections


221




i


of the reflective lamella grid


221


. The fastening lugs


221




a


are also pushed through the coordinated slot-like holes


227




s


. The lateral members


227


are, for example, slightly springy so that they can be temporarily elastically deformed and more or less snap in on insertion into the groove-like intermediate spaces


221




k


of the reflective lamella grid


221


and when the fastening lugs


221




h


are pushed into the holes


227




s


. The lateral edges of the limbs


221




e


of the lamellae


221




c


then rest at least approximately against the walls


221




i


, whereby they touch these at least in part, and preferably rest at least approximately against them along their entire length. Furthermore, the transition regions which connect the lower ends of the walls


227




i


to the retaining sections


227




n


, and the inner limbs


227




p


of the retaining sections


227




n


rest at least in parts and, for example, for the most part against the strips


221




b


and the lateral sections


227




i


formed by their outermost parts. Moreover, the outer limbs


227




r


of the retaining sections


227




n


of the lateral members


227


grip around the free edges of the lateral sections


221




i


. The fastening lugs


221




h


are angled and/or curved after being pushed through the holes


227




s


, so that they are adjacent to the outside of the walls


227




i


at least in parts.

FIGS. 11 and 12

show the shapes of the fastening lugs by dash-dot lines before being bent over and by solid lines after being bent over. When the fastening lugs have been bent over, they connect the walls


227




i


firmly to the limbs of the lamellae


221


. Because of this and because of those parts of the lateral members


227


which fit into the groove-like intermediate spaces


221




k


, the entire lateral members


227


are connected firmly and stably to the reflective lamella grid


221


. The edge section


227




t


of the lateral members


227


which is present at the upper edges of the walls


227




i


and projects outward away from said walls may serve for the detachable connection of the light distributor


220


to the housing which is not shown and which holds the lamp


215


.




An intermediate light transmission space


223


which, in that cross-section of the light distributor which is shown in

FIG. 11

, is bounded on both sides by the walls


227




i


is present between the directly adjacent limbs


221




e


of different lamellae


221




c


following one another along the row of lamellae. The reflective lamella grid


221


and the two lateral members


227


once again consist, for example, of sheet-metal pieces comprising aluminum or of an aluminum alloy. The sheet-metal pieces once again have on both sides, for example, a smooth and light-reflective, mirror surface, one of these surfaces being made highly reflective and better reflecting than the other surface by a particular treatment, analogously to the manner described for the reflective lamella grid


21


. The lower surfaces of the webs


221




d


,


221




f


and especially those surfaces of the limbs


221




e


of the lamellae of the reflective lamella grid


221


which are adjacent to the intermediate light transmission spaces


223


should then be highly reflective analogously to the reflective lamella grids


21


and


121


. In the case of the two lateral members


227


, at least that surface which forms the inner surfaces of the walls


221




i


is then highly reflective, said inner surfaces facing one another and the lamellae. Because the reflective lamella grid


221


and the two lateral elements


227


are produced from originally separate parts, it is possible to make the inner surfaces of the walls


227




i


highly reflective, although only one of the two surfaces of the sheet-metal pieces is highly reflective and although the walls have only one layer.




Unless stated otherwise above, the light devices


101


,


201


and their light distributors


120


and


220


, respectively, may be formed similarly and may have similar properties to the lighting device


1


and the light distributor


20


.




The lighting devices and their light distributors may also be modified in other ways. In particular, features of the lighting devices


1


,


101


,


201


and their light distributors


20


,


120


,


220


can be combined with one another. The curved limbs


21




e


and


221




e


of the reflective lamella grids


21


,


221


could, for example, be replaced by limbs which are flat in the same way as the limbs


121




e


of the reflective lamella grid


121


. Conversely, the flat limbs


121




e


could be replaced by limbs curved analogously to the limbs


21




e


. Furthermore, a lighting device can have more than one lamp and/or more than one light distributor. The lighting device can furthermore be formed as a standard lamp having a stand or as a wall lamp for fastening to a wall. Moreover, the walls


21




i


of the reflective lamella grid


21


or at least the second, inner wall sections


21




m


of these walls may also be angled and/or curved in other parts in vertical cross-sections, in addition to the angled and/or curved transition


21




t


, in such a way as to form wall parts which are angled toward one another and whose reflective inner surfaces make an obtuse angle with one another. Furthermore, the walls


121




i


or at least the second, inner wall sections


121




m


of these walls may also each be angled and/or curved once or several times so that the reflective inner surfaces of the successive wall parts make an obtuse or possibly convex angle with one another in pairs in vertical cross-sections. In addition, the walls


21




i


,


121




i


or at least their second, inner wall sections


21




m


,


121




m


may have, at least in part, continuously and smoothly curved, concave, for example approximately parabolic inner surfaces in vertical cross-sections. The shapes of the lateral edges of the limbs


221




e


of the lamellae


221




c


and the cross-sectional shapes of the walls


227




i


can, for example, be formed and modified similarly to the light distributor


20


. Furthermore, the top reflectors


8


,


108


,


208


may also be at least partly curved in such a way that their lower reflective surfaces, in vertical cross-sections, are at least in part continuously and smoothly convex and, for example, approximately parabolic. If both the top reflector


8


and at least the second, inner wall sections


21




m


of the walls


21




i


serving as lateral reflectors are curved in the lighting device


1


shown in

FIGS. 1

,


2


, the reflective inner surfaces of the walls


21




i


may be at least approximately smoothly and continuously contiguous with the lower surface of the top reflector


8


so that these surfaces together form, for example, an approximately parabolic surface. The same applies to the top reflector of the lighting device


201


, which reflector is not shown.




In the lighting device


101


shown in

FIGS. 7

,


8


, the distribution of the light reflected by the walls


121




i


upward into the environment of the lighting device


101


and this light as a proportion of all light generated by the light source


113


can be influenced within wide limits by the shape and dimensions of the reflector


108


and of the walls


121




i


of the light distributor


120


and also by the distances of the reflector


108


and of the light distributor


120


from one another and from the lamp.




That part of the light which is radiated from the lamps


15


,


115


,


215


of the light sources


13


,


113


,


213


, directly or after at least one reflection, through the intermediate light transmission spaces


23


,


123


,


223


of the light distributor


20


,


120


,


220


may be at least 30% and preferably at least about 40% of the total quantity of light generated by the light sources


13


,


113


,


213


, in all lighting devices


1


,


101


,


201


. In the lighting devices


1


,


201


described with reference to

FIGS. 1

to


6


and


11


to


17


, said part of the light is even preferably at least 50%, and for example at least or about 70% of the total quantity of light generated by the light source


13


or


213


, or even more.




The light distributors may furthermore be produced from sheet-metal pieces where both surfaces are highly reflective and mirror-like and in particular also equally well light-reflecting. Particularly in this case, the second, inner wall sections


21




m


,


121




m


of the walls


21




i


,


121




i


, can be omitted and the latter can be formed as a single layer. In the light distributors


20


,


220


, the fastening sections


21




h


,


221




h


could be omitted in a part of the limbs


21




e


,


221




e


of the lamellae. The fastening sections could also be provided with incisions so that they have hook-like shapes and/or could be locked to the walls


21




i


or


227




i


. Furthermore, the limbs of the lamellae could also have, at their upper ends, angled end sections which are directed away from the intermediate transmission space adjacent to the relevant limb and are, for example, approximately parallel or slightly inclined to the web plane


22


or


122


. These end sections of the limbs can then at least partly reflect light radiated directly from the lamp or from the reflector toward them so that, after further reflections by the reflector and/or by the lamellae, it is also radiated downward through the intermediate light transmission spaces and out of the light distributor. Moreover, a light distributor could have two or even more rows of lamellae which run parallel to one another side by side and between which a strip associated with the webs of the lamellae is present. Furthermore, the end lamellae present at the two ends of a row of lamellae could also have two limbs projecting from their web.




In the case of the reflective lamella grid


221


, the strips


221




b


and their lateral sections


221




i


could be modified, for example, in such a way that the groove-like intermediate spaces


221




k


have a substantially flat base parallel to the web plane


222


and are more or less U-shaped and/or trapezoidal and, for example, also widen slightly in an upward direction. Furthermore, the outer limbs


227




r


angled downward could be replaced by, for example, edge sections possibly multiply angled and/or curved outward and/or upward.




The middle section


21




a


and/or


121




a


and/or


221




a


of the reflective lamella grid


21


or


121


or


221


, respectively, could even be modified in such a way that the limbs of the lamellae run downward away from the webs and from the light source. In the case of the lamellae having two limbs, the two limbs belonging to the same lamella would then be inclined downward toward one another in a direction away from the webs. Furthermore, the positions and shapes of the strips


21




b


or


121




b


or


221




b


and of the lateral walls would, if necessary, have to be modified with respect to the middle sections


21


,


121




a.





Claims
  • 1. A light distributor for a lighting device, comprising at least one row of lamellae which is arranged between two strips parallel to one another and has two end lamellae arranged at one end each of said row and inner lamellae arranged between said end lamellae, the strips and lamellae together consisting of a single sheet-metal piece, each lamella having a web associated with the two strips and at least each inner lamella having two limbs which are opposite one another, associated with the web of the relevant lamella and at least one of angled and curved away from the web wherein the webs together define a web plane, all limbs projecting on the same side of said plane, and the two strips have lateral sections which make an angle with the web plane and run away from the webs on the same side of the web plane as the limbs, wherein each lateral section forms a wall having a first wall section and a second wall section, wherein the first wall section is associated with the webs at a first wall edge, one of directly and via a strip-like connecting section, and with the second wall section at a second wall edge, and wherein the wall is folded at the second wall edge in such a way that the second wall section runs toward the webs from the second wall edge on that side of the first wall section which faces the other wall.
  • 2. The light distributor as claimed in claim 1, wherein each end lamella has at least one limb associated with its web.
  • 3. The light distributor as claimed in claim 1, wherein the second wall section is at least in parts at least approximately adjacent to the first wall section.
  • 4. The light distributor as claimed in claim 1, wherein the limbs following one another along the at least one row of lamellae and belonging to different lamellae have light-reflecting surfaces facing one another and wherein the walls have light-reflecting surfaces facing one another and the limbs of the lamellae.
  • 5. The light distributor as claimed in claim 4, wherein said light-reflecting surfaces of the limbs and walls are smooth and mirror-like.
  • 6. The light distributor as claimed in claim 4, wherein said light-reflecting surfaces of the limbs and walls are provided with a light-transmitting protective layer.
  • 7. The light distributor as claimed in claim 1, wherein the walls project to a height which is measured from the web plane and perpendicular to the latter and which is at least at a correspondingly measured height of a highest point of the limbs of the lamellae.
  • 8. The light distributor as claimed in claim 1, wherein the walls project to a height which is measured from the web plane and perpendicular to the latter and which is above the highest point of the limbs of the lamellae.
  • 9. The light distributor as claimed in claim 1, wherein each limb has two lateral limb edges which face away from one another and run away from the web associated with this limb, and wherein at least some of the limbs have, at their lateral limb edges, a fastening section which passes through a hole in one of the walls and connects the limb firmly to the relevant wall.
  • 10. The light distributor as claimed in claim 9, wherein, on that side of the wall which faces away from the remaining part of the limb, each fastening section is at least one of angled and curved and locked to the wall.
  • 11. The light distributor as claimed in claim 1, wherein the two limbs associated with the same web are one of inclined away from one another and inclined toward one another in a direction away from this web.
  • 12. The light distributor as claimed in claim 1, wherein the two limbs of each inner lamella associated with the same web are inclined away from one another in a direction away from this web and are curved in a section approximately perpendicular to the web plane in such a way that the opposite surfaces of two limbs belonging to lamellae adjacent to one another are concave.
  • 13. A light distributor for a lighting device, comprising at least one row of lamellae which is arranged between two strips parallel to one another and has two end lamellae arranged at one end each of said row and inner lamellae arranged between said end lamellae, the strips and lamellae together consisting of a single sheet-metal piece, each lamella having a web associated with the two strips and at least each inner lamella having two limbs which are opposite one another, associated with the web of the relevant lamella and at least one of angled and curved away from the web wherein the webs together define a web plane, all limbs projecting on the same side of said plane, wherein, in addition to the sheet-metal piece forming the strips and lamellae, two originally separate lateral members are also present which run along the strips, each touch one the strips, are firmly connected to the sheet-metal piece forming the strips and lamellae and form walls which make an angle with the web plane and are present at least in part on the same side of the web plane as the limbs of the lamellae.
  • 14. The light distributor as claimed in claim 13, wherein each lateral member consists of a sheet-metal piece.
  • 15. The light distributor as claimed in claim 13, wherein the two strips have lateral sections which make an angle with the web plane and run away from the webs on the same side of the web plane as the limbs and wherein each lateral member has a retaining section which is at least one of angled and curved away from the wall formed by this lateral member and which rests at least in parts against the lateral section of one of the strips.
  • 16. The light distributor as claimed in claim 13, wherein the limbs following one another along the at least one row of lamellae and belonging to different lamellae have light-reflecting surfaces facing one another and wherein the walls have light-reflecting surfaces facing one another and the limbs of the lamellae.
  • 17. The light distributor as claimed in claim 16, wherein said light-reflecting surfaces of the limbs and walls are smooth and mirror-like.
  • 18. The light distributor as claimed in claim 16, wherein said light-reflecting surfaces of the limbs and walls are provided with a light-transmitting protective layer.
  • 19. The light distributor as claimed in claim 13, wherein the walls project to a height which is measured from the web plane and perpendicular to the latter and which is at least at a correspondingly measured height of a highest point of the limbs of the lamellae.
  • 20. The light distributor as claimed in claim 13, wherein the walls project to a height which is measured from the web plane and perpendicular to the latter and which is above a highest point of the limbs of the lamellae.
  • 21. The light distributor as claimed in claim 13, wherein each limb has two lateral limb edges which face away from one another and run away from the web associated with this limb, and wherein at least some of the limbs have, at lateral limb edges, a fastening section which passes through a hole in one of the walls and connects the limb firmly to the relevant wall.
  • 22. The light distributor as claimed in claim 21, wherein, on that side of the wall which faces away from the remaining part of the limb, each fastening section is at least one angled and curved and locked to the wall.
  • 23. The light distributor as claimed in claim 1, wherein the light distributor is formed and dimensioned in such a way that all light radiated through it from a light incidence side makes an angle of at least 25° with said web plane.
  • 24. The light distributor as claimed in claim 13, wherein each end lamella has at least one limb associated with its web.
  • 25. A lighting device comprising at least one light distributor as claimed in claim 24, wherein the lighting device has at least one lamp holder holding at least one electric lamp of a light source in such a way that the light source radiates light through the light distributor during operation.
  • 26. The light distributor as claimed in claim 13, wherein the two limbs associated with the same web are one of inclined away from one another and inclined toward one another in a direction away from this web.
  • 27. The light distributor as claimed in claim 13, wherein the two limbs of each inner lamella associated with the same web are inclined away from one another in a direction away from this web and are curved in a section approximately perpendicular to the web plane in such a way that the opposite surfaces of two limbs belonging to lamellae adjacent to one another are concave.
  • 28. The light distributor as claimed in claim 13, wherein the light distributor is formed and dimensioned in such a way that all light radiated through it from a light incidence side makes an angle of at least 25° with said web plane defined by the webs.
  • 29. A light distributor for a lighting device, comprising at least one row of lamellae which is arranged between two strips parallel to one another and has two end lamellae arranged at one end each of said row and inner lamellae arranged between said lamellae, each lamella having a web associated with the two strips, at least each inner lamella having two limbs which are opposite one another, associated with the web of the relevant lamella and at least one of angled and curved away from the web, wherein the webs together define a web plane, all limbs projecting on the same side of said plane, wherein the two strips form walls which make an angle with the web plane, run away from the webs on the same side of the web plane as the limbs, wherein the lamellae and the strips including said walls together consist of a single sheet-metal piece, and wherein said sheet-metal piece has two surfaces which are both light-reflecting so that the limbs following one another along the at least one row of lamellae and belonging to different lamellae have light-reflecting surfaces facing one another and that the walls have light-reflecting surfaces facing one another and the limbs of the lamellae.
  • 30. The light distributor as claimed in claim 29, wherein said light-reflecting surfaces of the sheet-metal piece are smooth and mirror-like.
  • 31. The light distributor as claimed in claim 29, wherein said light-reflecting surfaces of the sheet-metal piece are provided with a light-transmitting protective layer.
  • 32. The light distributor as claimed in claim 29, wherein each end lamella has at least one limb associated with its web.
  • 33. The light distributor as claimed in claim 29, wherein the two limbs associated with the same web are one of inclined away from one another and inclined toward one another in a direction away from this web.
  • 34. The light distributor as claimed in claim 29, wherein the two limbs of each inner lamella associated with the same web are inclined away from one another in a direction away from this web and are curved in a section approximately perpendicular to the web plane in such a way that the opposite surfaces of two limbs belonging to lamellae adjacent to one another are concave.
  • 35. The light distributor as claimed in claim 29, wherein the light distributor is formed and dimensioned in such a way that all light radiated through it from a light incidence side makes an angle of at least 25° with said web plane.
  • 36. The light distributor as claimed in claim 29, each wall is formed on a single layer of the sheet-metal piece.
  • 37. A method for the production of a light distributor for a lighting device, comprising at least one row of lamellae which is arranged between two strips parallel to one another and has two end lamellae arranged at one end each of said row and inner lamellae arranged between said end lamellae, each lamella having a web associated with the two strips, at least each inner lamella having two limbs which are opposite one another, associated with the web of the relevant lamella and at least one of angled and curved away from the web,wherein the webs together define a web plane, all limbs projecting on the same side of said plane, wherein the two strips form walls which make an angle with the web plane, run away from the webs on the same side of the web plane as the limbs, wherein the lamellae and the strips including said walls together consist of a single sheet-metal piece, wherein the sheet-metal piece has two surfaces which are both light-reflecting so that the limbs following one another along the at least one row of lamellae and belonging to different lamellae have light-reflecting surfaces facing one another and that the walls have light-reflecting surfaces facing one another and the limbs of the lamellae, wherein a fiat sheet-metal piece is provided with at least one of cuts and holes for bounding two lateral limb edges facing away from one another and an end limb edge for each limb, wherein the limbs thus bounded are angled relative to the web plane, and wherein the walls formed by the two strips are one of angled and folded relative to the web plane.
  • 38. The method as claimed in claim 37, wherein the two limbs associated with the same web are one of inclined away from one another and inclined toward one another in a direction away from this web.
  • 39. The method as claimed in claim 37, wherein the two limbs of each inner lamella associated with the same web are inclined away from one another in a direction away from this web and are curved in a section approximately perpendicular to the web plane in such a way that the opposite surfaces of two limbs belonging to lamellae adjacent to one another are concave.
  • 40. The method as claimed in claim 37, wherein the light distributor is formed and dimensioned in such a way that all light radiated through it from a light incidence makes an angle of at least 25° with the web plane.
  • 41. The method as claimed in claim 37, wherein said light-reflecting surfaces are smooth and mirror-like.
  • 42. The method as claimed in claim 37, wherein said light-reflecting surfaces are provided with a light-transmitting protective layer.
  • 43. The method as claimed in claim 37, wherein each wall is formed as single layer of the sheet-metal piece.
Priority Claims (1)
Number Date Country Kind
2160/01 Nov 2001 CH
US Referenced Citations (2)
Number Name Date Kind
6273592 Herst et al. Aug 2001 B1
20010048599 Hess Dec 2001 A1
Foreign Referenced Citations (2)
Number Date Country
5-266707 Oct 1993 JP
10-125125 May 1998 JP
Non-Patent Literature Citations (1)
Entry
Hess, European Patent Abstract No. 1 154 200. (Nov. 14, 2001).