Light driving apparatus and driving method therefor

Abstract

There are provided a light driving apparatus capable of being commonly used in various types of dimmers, and a driving method therefor. The light driving apparatus includes: a driving unit supplying driving power to a light emitting device according to controlling to drive the light emitting device; and a general-purpose dimming controlling unit controlling dimming of the light emitting device by converting a range of a brightness control signal of an external dimmer into a first voltage range according to a preset ratio to control the supply of power from the driving unit.

Description

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application claims the priority of Korean Patent Application No. 10-2012-0148515 filed on Dec. 18, 2012, in the Korean Intellectual Property Office, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

The present invention relates to a light driving apparatus that can be used with various types of dimmers, and a driving method therefor.

2. Description of the Related Art

In general, lights are installed in predetermined areas in the interiors of buildings such as offices, hotels, classrooms, and the like, in order to allow for user convenience in the corresponding areas.

As the light, an incandescent light bulb, a fluorescent light bulb, or the like, has been mainly used. Recently, however, a light emitting diode (LED) has been substituted for an incandescent light bulb, a fluorescent light bulb, or the like, due to advantages such as reduced power use, longer effective lifespan, and the like.

Meanwhile, as a driving apparatus for driving the above-mentioned light, a dimmer capable of adjusting brightness, as disclosed in the following Related Art Document, as well as switching the light off and on may be used.

However, such a dimmer may generally use various dimming schemes such as those of a source dimmer and a sink dimmer. In addition, the sink dimmer has various characteristics according to manufacturers, such that it may be difficult to apply the sink dimmer to an appropriate driving apparatus.

Particularly, in the case that the above-mentioned dimmer has already been installed on the ceiling or the wall in the interiors of buildings such as offices, hotels, classrooms, and the like, it may be difficult to change or replace the dimmer, such that a driving apparatus appropriate for a scheme or characteristics of the corresponding dimmer should be detected and applied every time.

RELATED ART DOCUMENT

• (Patent Document 1) US Patent Application Publication No. 2012-0256558

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

An aspect of the present invention provides a light driving apparatus capable of being commonly used with various types of dimmers, and a driving method therefor.

According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a light driving apparatus including: a driving unit supplying driving power to a light emitting device according to controlling to drive the light emitting device; and a general-purpose dimming controlling unit controlling dimming of the light emitting device by converting a range of a brightness control signal of an external dimmer into a first voltage range according to a preset ratio to control the supply of power from the driving unit.

The general-purpose dimming controlling unit may convert a voltage range or an impedance range of the brightness control signal of the external dimmer into the first voltage range.

The general-purpose dimming controlling unit may include: a voltage conversion unit converting the voltage range or the impedance range of the brightness control signal of the external dimmer into the first voltage range; and a controlling unit recognizing a type of corresponding dimmer according to the first voltage range from the voltage conversion unit to provide a dimming signal according to the brightness control signal.

The controlling unit may include: a recognizer comparing the first voltage range from the voltage conversion unit with a preset voltage range of a lookup table to recognize the type of corresponding dimmer; and a dimming controller providing the dimming signal according to the brightness control signal based on the type of dimmer recognized by the recognizer.

The dimming controller may control current information of the light emitting device detected by the driving unit to control the dimming of the light emitting device.

The light emitting device may be at least one light emitting diode.

The driving unit may include: a power factor correction unit switching input power to correct a power factor; and a direct current (DC) to DC conversion unit converting DC power from the power factor correction unit into the driving power according to controlling.

The driving unit may further include a filter unit rectifying and smoothing alternating current (AC) power and removing electromagnetic interference therefrom.

The DC to DC conversion unit may include: a converter switching the DC power from the power factor correction unit according to a feedback signal to convert the DC power into the driving power; and a feedback unit detecting current flowing in the light emitting device and providing the detected current to the converter.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a driving method for a light driving apparatus, including: reading a type of dimmer previously used; and converting a range of a brightness control signal into a first voltage range according to a preset ratio to control the supply of power to a light emitting device, controlling dimming of the light emitting device.

The controlling of the dimming may include: setting a dimming range of a dimmer in a preset lookup table; obtaining data on a connected dimmer; comparing the obtained data with a maximum value and a minimum value of the set dimming range; and changing the dimming range or outputting the dimming data according to the comparison result, thereby controlling the dimming of the light emitting device.

The driving method may further include recording the changed dimming range.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The above and other aspects, features and other advantages of the present invention will be more clearly understood from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:

FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a light driving apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIGS. 2A and 2B are tables showing types of dimmers and characteristic values according to the types of dimmers;

FIG. 3 is a schematic configuration diagram of a general-purpose dimming controlling unit used in the light driving apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing a driving method for alight driving apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention; and

FIGS. 5A through 5D are graphs showing dimming control results of various types of dimmers by a light driving apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art.

In the drawings, the same or like reference numerals will be used to designate the same or like elements.

FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a light driving apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 1, the light driving apparatus 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention may include a driving unit 110 and a general-purpose dimming controlling unit 120.

The driving unit 110 may supply driving power to allow a light emitting device A to emit light, and the light emitting device A may be at least one light emitting diode (LED).

The driving unit 110 may control the supply of the driving power to the light emitting device A such that it may control brightness of the light emitting device A.

To this end, the driving unit 110 may include a filter unit 111, a power factor correction unit 112, and a direct current (DC) to DC conversion unit 113.

The filter unit 111 may rectify and smooth input alternating current (AC) power, remove electromagnetic interference therefrom, and transfer the power in which the electromagnetic interference has been removed to the power factor correction unit 112.

The power factor correction unit 112 may switch the rectified power to correct a phase difference between voltage and current, thereby correcting a power factor, or adjust a current waveform to estimate a voltage waveform, thereby correcting a power factor.

The DC to DC conversion unit 113 may convert the DC power of which the power factor has been corrected by the power factor correction unit 112 into the driving power and then supply the driving power to the light emitting device A. Here, a power level of the driving power may be varied according to controlling.

The general-purpose dimming controlling unit 120 may control the power level of the driving power of the DC to DC conversion unit 113 according to a brightness control signal from an external dimmer B.

Meanwhile, types of the external dimmer B may be various.

FIGS. 2A and 2B are tables showing types of dimmers and characteristic values according to the types of dimmers.

Referring to FIGS. 2A and 2B, a dimming scheme of a dimmer may include a source dimming scheme of using voltage and a sink dimming scheme of using impedance. Here, in the sink dimming scheme, a range of the impedance may be variously set.

That is, as shown in FIG. 2A, in the source dimmer, in the case in which a dimming range is set to 100% to 10%, a voltage value corresponding thereto may be set to 10V to 1V.

On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 2B, the sink dimmer may be divided into first to third sink dimmers of which impedances may be variously set according to manufacturers. In the first to third sink dimmers, even though dimming ratios are differently set to 100% to 10%, impedances may be differently set to 257 Kohm to 84 Kohm, 200 Kohm to 52 Kohm, and 120 Kohm to 32 Kohm, respectively.

FIG. 3 is a schematic configuration diagram of the general-purpose dimming controlling unit used in the light driving apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 1.

Referring to FIGS. 1 and 3, as described above, in order to generally use the light driving apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention in various types of dimmers, the general-purpose dimming controlling unit 120 may include a voltage conversion unit 121 and a controlling unit 122.

The voltage conversion unit 121 may convert ranges of brightness control signals from various types of dimmers such as first to n-th dimmers into a first preset voltage range. In this case, since the brightness control signal of the source dimmer includes voltage information, the voltage conversion unit 121 may convert the voltage information into the first voltage range that may be recognized by the controlling unit. In addition, since the brightness control signal of the sink dimmer includes impedance information, the voltage conversion unit 121 may convert the impedance information into the first voltage range that may be recognized by the controlling unit.

The controlling unit 122 may include a recognizer 122a and a dimming controller 122b.

The recognizer 122a may compare the first voltage range from the voltage conversion unit 121 with a preset voltage range of a lookup table to recognize a type of corresponding dimmer.

The dimming controller 122b may provide the DC to DC conversion unit 113 with a dimming signal according to the brightness control signal based on the type of dimmer recognized by the recognizer 122a.

The DC to DC conversion unit 113 may include a converter 113a and a feedback unit 113b. The converter 113a may switch the DC power from the power factor correction unit 112 according to a feedback signal to convert the DC power into the driving power, and the feedback unit 113b may detect current flowing in the light emitting device A and provide the detected current to the converter 113a.

That is, the converter 113a may control the power level of the driving power according to the current information of the fed-back detection signal, and the dimming controller 122b may control the current information of the detection signal transferred from the feedback unit 113b to the converter 113a to control the power level of the driving power supplied to the light emitting device A, thereby controlling the brightness of the light emitting device A.

FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing a driving method for a light driving apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

An operation of the general-purpose dimming controlling unit 120 of FIG. 3 will be described in more detail with reference to FIG. 4.

First, the general-purpose dimming controlling unit 120 may read a type of dimmer previously used that is stored in a lookup table (S10).

Then, the general-purpose dimming controlling unit 120 may convert a range of a brightness control signal from a dimmer connected thereto into a first voltage range according to a preset ratio to control the supply of power to the light emitting device, thereby controlling the dimming of the light emitting device (S20 to S70).

More specifically, the controlling (S20 to S70) of the dimming of the light emitting device may include setting a dimming range of a dimmer in a preset lookup table (S20), obtaining data on the connected dimmer (S30), comparing the obtained data with a maximum value and a minimum value of the set dimming range (S40), and changing the dimming range (S50) or and outputting the dimming data (S60) according to the comparison result, thereby controlling the dimming of the light emitting device.

In the case in which the dimming range is changed, the changed dimming range may be recorded (S70).

FIGS. 5A through 5D are graphs showing dimming control results of various types of dimmers by the light driving apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIGS. 5A through 5D, as shown in FIG. 5A, in the case of the source dimmer, it may be appreciated that a dimming control is performed at 10% to 100%.

Likewise, as shown in FIGS. 5B through 5D, in the case of the first to third sink dimmers, it may be appreciated that a dimming control is smoothly performed at 10% to 100%.

As set forth above, according to the embodiments of the present invention, the dimming range is set according to the voltage value, or the range of the brightness control signal from various types of dimmers is set to the first voltage range according to the impedance value, whereby the light driving apparatus may be commonly used in the dimmers having various characteristic values.

While the present invention has been shown and described in connection with the embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A light driving apparatus comprising: a driving unit supplying driving power to a light emitting device according to controlling to drive the light emitting device; anda general-purpose dimming controlling unit controlling dimming of the light emitting device by converting a range of a brightness control signal of an external dimmer into a first voltage range according to a preset ratio to control the supplying of the driving power from the driving unit,wherein the general-purpose dimming controlling unit converts a voltage range or an impedance range of the brightness control signal of the external dimmer into the first voltage range,wherein the general-purpose dimming controlling unit includes: a voltage conversion unit converting the voltage range or the impedance range of the brightness control signal of the external dimmer into the first voltage range; anda controlling unit recognizing that a type of corresponding dimmer according to the first voltage range from the voltage conversion unit is a source dimmer or a sink dimmer, to provide a dimming signal according to the brightness control signal based on the dimmer type.

2. The light driving apparatus of claim 1, wherein the controlling unit includes: a recognizer comparing the first voltage range from the voltage conversion unit with a preset voltage range of a lookup table to recognize the type of corresponding dimmer; anda dimming controller providing the dimming signal according to the brightness control signal based on the type of dimmer recognized by the recognizer.

3. The light driving apparatus of claim 2, wherein the dimming controller controls current information of the light emitting device detected by the driving unit to control the dimming of the light emitting device.

4. The light driving apparatus of claim 1, wherein the light emitting device is at least one light emitting diode.

5. The light driving apparatus of claim 1, wherein the driving unit includes: a power factor correction unit switching input power to correct a power factor; anda direct current (DC) to DC conversion unit converting DC power from the power factor correction unit into the driving power according to controlling.

6. The light driving apparatus of claim 5, wherein the driving unit further includes a filter unit rectifying and smoothing alternating current (AC) power and removing electromagnetic interference therefrom.

7. The light driving apparatus of claim 5, wherein the DC to DC conversion unit includes: a converter switching the DC power from the power factor correction unit according to a feedback signal to convert the DC power into the driving power; anda feedback unit detecting current flowing in the light emitting device and providing the detected current to the converter.