The present invention relates to a light emitter to be attached to caps. More particularly, the present invention relates to a light emitter to be attached to caps, in which the light emitter is detachably installed on a visor of the cap to provide an illuminated field to a user.
A user puts on a cap to (for example) protect the user's face from sunlight, and to prevent sweat from running down to the user's face during climbing mountains or fishing.
If a light emitting device is mounted on a visor of the cap, the user's hands are set free, so that the user's freedom of activity is improved. In addition, the direction of the light emission can track the user's sight line, so that the user can better see.
To illustrate such advantages, the applicant of the present invention has filed “a light emitter to be attached to caps”, Korean Utility Model Registration No. 0312151, which corresponds to U.S. Pat. Nos. 7,118,241 and 7,163,309, and Canadian Patent No. 2,535,295.
As shown in
However, according to the related art, since the lamps installed at the front side of the case are simultaneously turned on or off by a single switch, the light emitter's ability to adjust the area or the amount of illumination, for example to save the battery, is limited.
Also, when the light emitter is carried in a knapsack or a pocket, the switch can be turned on regardless of the user's intention. In this case, the lamps may be turned on simultaneously, so that the battery may be discharged in contrast with the user's wishes.
In addition, since all of the lamps are fixedly directed toward the forward direction, if the user wants to change the direction of illumination, the user must turn his or her head to the intended direction.
Furthermore, in the case of short range illumination, a small quantity of light is required as compared to the quantity required for long range illumination. However, the conventional light emitter can not adjust the amount of emitted light according to the field to be illuminated.
The present invention addresses the problems of the prior art, and an object of the present invention is to provide a light emitter to be attached to caps, which is an improvement of Korean Utility Model Registration No. 0312151. According to the light emitter of the present invention, some of a plurality of lamps on the light emitter can be independently turned on/off by moving them back and forth, and an angle of an individual lamp can be adjusted such that the emission direction of the lamp can be changed upwardly and downwardly, and the amount of radiant light can be changed by adjusting the angle of a lamp, in a manner convenient to the user.
In addition, another object of the present invention is to provide a light emitter to be attached to caps, in which some lamps, which are independently adjusted, are set to have a strong luminosity as compared with that of the remaining lamps so that the user can utilize various combinations of lamps.
Still another object of the present invention is to provide a light emitter to be attached to caps, in which an additional switch unit is provided to prevent a battery from being unintentionally discharged even if a power switch is turned on by mistake.
Still yet another object of the present invention is to provide a light emitter to be attached to caps, in which an auxiliary battery is provided within the lamp equipped with the additional switch unit such that the lamp can be operated regardless of the discharge state of a main battery.
Still yet another object of the present invention is to provide a light emitter to be attached to caps, in which the light emitter can be fixed to a shirt pocket of the user to emit light forwardly when some of its lamps, which are independently adjustable, are arranged at a right angle.
The foregoing and and/or other aspects of the present invention are achieved by providing a light emitter including a case having a plurality of second lamps formed at a front surface thereof, a power switch attached to an outer surface of the case, a battery installed inside the case to provide power, a guide channel formed at a center of the case, a mounting clip formed at the outer surface of the case, and a sub-body having a first lamp at a front surface thereof and being coupled to the guide channel to move back and forth or rotate, and a switch unit, which allows the first lamp to be turned on upon a forward movement of the sub-body and turned off upon a backward movement of the sub-body.
As described above, according to the present invention, the user can adjust the distance and the amount of radiant light by moving the sub-body equipped with the first lamp back and forth such that the first lamp is independently turned on. In addition, the sub-body is rotatable such that the user can adjust the illumination angle without moving the head of the user. The light emitter can be fixed to a pocket to emit light in the forward direction by arranging the sub-body at a right angle with respect to the case.
In addition, an additional switch unit for the first lamp can be provided such that the user can adjust the amount of battery consumption.
Hereinafter, a preferred version of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in
Hereinafter, the elements of the light emitter A will be described in more detail.
As shown in
The guide channel 20 is formed as an inwardly-extending slot extending along the middle portion of the case 2. A rail channel 202 (
For convenience's sake, the guide channel 20 is illustrated as visible from the outside of the case 2 in the drawings. However, preferably, a cover surface may be formed on an upper portion of the guide channel 20 in the same plane with the upper surface of the case 2.
The sub-body 4 has the first lamp 24 at the front surface thereof, and the sub-body 4 slides back and forth or rotates within the guide channel 20.
The forward movement of the sub-body 4 represents that the sub-body 4 is pulled out of the case 2, and the backward movement of the sub-body 4 represents that the sub-body 4 is inserted into the case 2.
As an example of a structure enabling the sliding movement of the sub-body 4 back and forth, as shown in
According to another version of the invention, a cover surface extending from upper and/or lower surfaces of the case 2 is formed such that the sub-body 4 is inserted into the case 2. In this case, the rail channel 202 can be formed on the cover surface rather than the side surface of the guide channel 20, and the protrusion 45 is formed at upper and/or lower surfaces of the sub-body 4. Various other modifications for the back/forth movement structure may be apparent to those skilled in the art.
A structure for rotating the sub-body 4 will be described later.
The switch unit allows the first lamp 24 to be turned on upon the forward movement of the sub-body 4 and to be turned off upon the backward movement of the sub-body 4.
As an example, the switch unit can include a first contact point 205 installed at a front side of the rail channel 202 and a second contact point 206 formed at an outer circumference of the protrusion 45 of the sub-body 4.
That is, when the sub-body 4 moves forward, the second contact point 206 comes into contact with the first contact point 205, so that power is provided, thereby turning on the first lamp 24. In addition, when the sub-body 4 moves backward, the second contact point 206 is separated from the first contact point 205, so that the first lamp 24 is turned off.
Conversely, the switch unit can be set to be turned off upon the forward movement of the sub-body 4 and can be set to be turned on upon the backward movement of the sub-body 4. That is, the first contact point 205 may be installed at a rear side of the rail channel 202 such that the first contact point 205 and the second contact point 206 come into contact with each other and the first lamp 24 is turned on when the sub-body 4 moves backward. Otherwise, the contact points may be installed corresponding to a rear side of the sub-body 4 and the guide channel 20.
Meanwhile, the sub-body 4 is provided with a rotation part 27 such that the sub-body 4 is rotatable about the rotation part 27 to adjust the angle of the sub-body 4.
For example, in a state in which the first lamp 24 is turned on upon the forward or backward movement of the sub-body 4, the sub-body 4 is rotatable downward to emit light downwardly, so that a user can easily view matter positioned within a short distance.
As shown in
Meanwhile, the sub-body 4 further includes a fixing member 2720 (
As shown in
Preferably, the recess 2024 is formed inside the rail channel 202.
In detail, the projection member includes a steel sphere 2721 situated at an end of a bore formed at both sides of the second gear 272 and a spring 2722 installed to elastically bias the steel sphere 2721.
Accordingly, if the sub-body 4 moves forward, the second gear 272 moves forward in cooperation with the sub-body 4, and the projection member is inserted into the recess 2024, so that the sub-body 4 is fixed in the advanced state.
In a fixing member 2720 according to another version of the invention, the recess 2024 can be provided at the rear of both sides of the guide channel 20 such that fixing of the sub-body 4 occurs when the sub-body 4 moves backward.
However, the position of the projection member and the recess 2024 of the fixing member 2720 are not limited to the sides of the second gear 272 and the rail channel 202 as described above, but can be modified according to the intention of a designer.
Meanwhile, the rotation part 27 may be further provided with a brightness adjustment member (not shown) such that brightness of the first lamp 24 can be adjusted according to the rotation angle of the sub-body 4.
Preferably, the brightness adjustment member allows the first lamp 24 to have a low brightness upon downward rotation of the sub-body 4 and have a high brightness upon upward rotation of the sub-body 4.
That is, since the sub-body 4 is rotated downward for short-distance illumination, strong brightness is not needed. Also, since the sub-body 4 is rotated upward for long-distance illumination, strong brightness is needed, such that fatigue of the eyes of the user is relieved in the long distance illumination.
Since the brightness adjustment member is generally known in the art, the detailed description of the brightness adjustment member will be omitted. However, the brightness adjustment can be achieved by fabricating the rotation part 27 having a multi-contact point structure, and the brightness adjustment mechanism will be described in detail below.
In addition, the first lamp 24 uses a high intensity LED brighter than the second lamp 22. Accordingly, the lamps are selectively used according to the situation.
Meanwhile, in the event that the battery is discharged, an auxiliary battery is incorporated in the sub-body 4 or an auxiliary switch is installed on the sub-body 4. Otherwise, an auxiliary battery for the first lamp 24 can be incorporated in the case 2.
Accordingly, even when the second lamp 22 cannot be turned on due to discharge of the battery, the first lamp 24 of the sub-body 4 can emit light due to the auxiliary battery.
Hereinafter, a coupling structure and the operation of the light emitter A described above will be explained.
The sub-body 4 is inserted into the guide channel 20 of the case 2 such that the protrusion 45 is inserted into the rail channel 202.
After that, the battery is installed in the case 2.
The light emitter A coupled as described above is coupled to a visor of the cap using the clip 26.
After that, if the power switch 23 is switched on, the second lamp 23 is turned on, but the first lamp 24 is turned off.
If the sub-body 4 moves forward to turn on the first lamp 24, the first and second contact points 205 and 206 come into contact with each other, so that the first lamp 24 is turned on.
Otherwise, as described above, the light emitter A can be fabricated such that the first lamp 24 is turned on when the sub-body 4 moves backward. Such an on/off operation is selectively applied corresponding to the user's intention. The battery life can be extended through such an operation.
After that, the sub-body 4 can be rotated by the user to set a desired illumination angle.
In this case, if the sub-body 4 is rotated downward, the brightness of the first lamp 24 is decreased, and if the sub-body 4 is rotated upward, the brightness of the first lamp 24 is increased.
The light emitter A can be operated differently from the operations described above according to the user's, or the light emitter A can be operated at a constant brightness.
Even if the power switch 23 is unintentionally switched on when the light emitter A is carried in the pocket, the second lamp 22 is turned on, but the first lamp 24 is turned off. Accordingly, discharge of the battery is delayed, and the user can check the battery before the battery is completely discharged.
Accordingly, the battery is prevented from being completely discharged, so that lightening function of the light emitter A is maintained. In particular, since the auxiliary battery for the sub-body 4 is provided in the light emitter A, even if the brightness of the second lamp 22 is decreased, the performance of the first lamp 24 is maintained, thereby ensuring the lighting function.
Meanwhile,
As shown in
The positive terminal 51 and the first to third negative terminals 52 to 54 extend in cantilever fashion from a main electrode plate 500, which is connected to the battery 100, to be supported to an outer surface of the sub-body 4.
The negative plate 71 and the first to third positive plates 72 to 74 have a band shape. Preferably, the negative plate 71 has a length longer than that of the first to third positive plates 72 to 74 at the rear side of the sub-body 4.
In particular, the negative plate 71 has a shape corresponding to the positive terminal 51, and the first to third positive plates 72 to 74 each have a shape corresponding to the first to third negative terminals 52 to 54.
Accordingly, when the sub-body 4 is pulled forward, the negative plate 71 comes into contact with the positive terminal 51, and the first positive plate 72 comes into contact with the first negative terminal 52 to provide power, so that the first lamp 24 is turned on.
In contrary, when the sub-body 4 moves backward, the negative plate 71 and the first positive plate 72 are separated from the positive terminal 51 and the first negative terminal 52, respectively, so that the first lamp 24 is turned off.
Meanwhile, as shown in
The channel includes a first channel 41, a second channel 42 and a third channel 43 that are formed at a rear end of the sub-body 4 to set the rotation angle.
The elastic projection 50 inserts into a fixing channel 40 and the first to third channels 41 to 43 to fix the position of the rotation part.
A curved surface having an arc shape is formed at the rear end of the sub-body 4.
As shown in
As shown in
The fixing channels 40 are formed on a position corresponding to the positive terminal 51 and the first to third negative terminals 52 to 54.
As shown in
As shown in
The elastic projection 50 is formed by bending an end of the positive terminal 51 and the first to third negative terminals 52 to 54 downward.
However, the structure of the elastic projection 50 is not limited to the present version. The elastic projection 50 and the channels 40 to 43 could instead be formed in the guide channel 20.
Hereinafter, the operation of the sub-body 4 will be described.
As shown in
After that, as shown in
At this time, the positive terminal 51 comes into contact with the negative plate 71 and the first negative terminal 52 comes into contact with the first positive plate 72 to provide power for the first lamp 24, thereby turning on the first lamp 24.
As shown in
At this time, the positive terminal 51 is still in contact with the negative plate 71, and the second negative terminal 53 comes into contact with the second positive plate 73 to provide power for the first lamp 24, thereby turning on the first lamp 24.
After that, as shown in
At this time, the positive terminal 51 is still in contact with the negative plate 71, and the third negative terminal 54 comes into contact with the third positive plate 74 to provide power for the first lamp 24, thereby turning on the first lamp 24.
The number of channels formed on the sub-body 4 and the setting angle of the channels can be changed as desired.
The brightness of the first lamp 24 can be adjusted in accordance with the rotation angle of the sub-body 4 similarly to the arrangement described for the first version of the invention. The brightness can be adjusted by adopting a multi-point structure. As described above, several terminals and electrode plates are provided on the sub-body 4 such that several contact points are connected to a printed circuit board (not shown) installed in the light emitter. In this case, a circuit of the printed circuit board can be designed such that different amount of current can be applied to the respective contact points. Thus, the brightness can be changed depending on the connection state of the contact points to the circuit caused by the rotation of the sub-body 4.
Preferably, as shown in
As shown in
As shown in
The above versions are illustrative, and the present invention is not limited thereto. The adjustment of the brightness can be provided in other forms.
Although few versions of the present invention have been shown and described, it would be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes may be made in these versions without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the claims and their equivalents.
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