This application is the U.S. National Phase application under 35 U.S.C. § 371 of International Application No. PCT/EP2021/079118, filed on Oct. 20, 2021, which claims the benefit of European Patent Application No. 20204570.4, filed on Oct. 29, 2020. These applications are hereby incorporated by reference herein.
The invention relates to a light emitting device and a luminaire.
Over the past years, various types of filaments and lamps have been developed. An example of such filaments is an LED filament. So far, various types of LED filaments and various assemblies of such LED filaments have been developed.
However, it is still desired to improve an appearance of such LED filaments. In addition, it is desired to reduce a cost of producing such LED filaments. Furthermore, it is desired to improve assembly of such LED filaments.
It is an object of the present invention to overcome at least some of the above problems.
According to a first aspect, a light emitting device is provided. The light emitting device comprises a carrier. The carrier comprises a first plurality of LEDs arranged in a matrix arrangement, the matrix arrangement having a plurality of LED columns and a plurality of LED rows, wherein LED columns of the plurality of LED columns are spaced apart from each other with a first spacing and LED rows of the plurality of LED rows are spaced apart from each other with a second spacing. The carrier further comprises a second plurality of LEDs arranged in a linear arrangement, the linear arrangement having a length larger than a width, wherein LEDs of the second plurality of LEDs are spaced apart from each other with a third spacing, the third spacing being smaller than the first and the second spacings and wherein the second plurality of LEDs are arranged in between LEDs of the first plurality of LEDs and within the first and the second spacings.
Thereby, the first plurality of LEDs, arranged in the matrix arrangement, provides matrix light. The matrix light comprises a plurality of point source light. The second plurality of LEDs, arranged in the linear arrangement, provides a line emission. Thereby, the light emitting device with an improved lighting and improved appearance is provided, as the light emitting device comprises two arrangements of LEDs. In addition, the inventive concept facilitates assembling the first and the second plurality of LEDs on the same carrier. Thereby, a cost of producing such light emitting device may be reduced.
By the “plurality of LEDs” is hereby meant any type of LEDs such as LEDs configured to emit light of a color temperatures e.g. high or low color temperature or colored LEDs e.g. RGB LEDs.
By the first plurality of LEDs arranged in the “matrix arrangement” is hereby meant that the first plurality of LEDs is arranged in a regular and ordered manner. Examples of the matrix arrangement, having the plurality of LED columns and the plurality of LED rows, are a square-shaped pattern and a hexagonal-shaped pattern.
By the second plurality of LEDs arranged in the “linear arrangement” is hereby meant that the second plurality of LEDs are arranged in an array configuration such that the array configuration is arranged with various forms and shapes on the carrier.
The second plurality of LEDs arranged in the linear arrangement may be seen as a LED filament or may be a filament. A LED filament is providing LED filament light and comprises a plurality of light emitting diodes (LEDs) arranged in a linear array. Preferably, the LED filament has a length L and a width W, wherein L>5 W. The LED filament may be arranged in a straight configuration or in a non-straight configuration such as for example a curved configuration, a 2D/3D spiral or a helix. Preferably, the LEDs are arranged on an elongated carrier like for instance a substrate, that may be rigid (made from e.g. a polymer, glass, quartz, metal or sapphire) or flexible (e.g. made of a polymer or metal e.g. a film or foil). The substrate may comprise a glue e.g. a surface of the substrate may comprise a glue. The glue may be covered by a cover such that the cover may be removed, and the substrate may be fixed on a surface. In case the carrier comprises a first major surface and an opposite second major surface, the LEDs are arranged on at least one of these surfaces. The carrier may be reflective or light transmissive, such as translucent and preferably transparent. The LED filament may comprise an encapsulant at least partly covering at least part of the plurality of LEDs. The encapsulant may also at least partly cover at least one of the first major or second major surface. The encapsulant may be a polymer material which may be flexible such as for example a silicone. Further, the LEDs may be arranged for emitting LED light e.g. of different colors or spectrums. The encapsulant may comprise a luminescent material that is configured to at least partly convert LED light into converted light. The luminescent material may be a phosphor such as an inorganic phosphor and/or quantum dots or rods. The LED filament may comprise multiple sub-filaments.
A ratio between a number of LEDs of the second plurality of LEDs arranged along the length and a number of LEDs of the second plurality of LEDs arranged along the width may at least be 10. Thereby, a length-to-width ratio of the second plurality of LEDs may be at least be 10. This may in turn improve the line emission of the second plurality of LEDs i.e. that the emission from the second plurality of LEDs may look more like a line emission.
The length of the second plurality of LEDs may at least be twice a length of an LED column of the plurality of LED columns and/or may be twice a length of an LED row of the plurality of LED rows of the first plurality of LEDs. This may in turn facilitate arranging the second plurality of LEDs in between LEDs of the first plurality of LEDs with various forms and shapes. Thereby, the appearance of the light emitting device may be improved even more.
The first spacing and the second spacing may at least be three times larger than the third spacing. Thereby the first and the second spacings may be large enough such that the second plurality of LEDs be arranged in between the LEDs of the first plurality of LEDs and within the first and the second spacings. This may in turn facilitate arranging the second plurality of LEDs in between LEDs of the first plurality of LEDs and within the first and the second spacings.
The first plurality of LEDs may provide first light and the second plurality of LEDs may provide second light. The first light and second light may differ in one or more of color point, color temperature, and color rendering index. For instance, the first plurality of LEDs may be RGB LEDs. The second plurality of LEDs may be white LEDs. Another example, the first plurality of LEDs may be LEDs with color temperature tunability. The second plurality of LEDs may not be LEDs with color temperature tunability. Thereby, light with different color points, color temperatures, and/or color rendering indexes may be achieved. This may in turn provide the light emitting device with a color mixing and color temperature tunability.
The first plurality of LEDs may be encapsulated by a first encapsulant comprising a first luminescent material. The second plurality of LEDs may be encapsulated by a second encapsulant comprising a second luminescent material. The first and the second encapsulants may be different. For instance, the first and the second encapsulants may differ in one or more of the following: concentration of the luminescent material, thickness of the luminescent material, and/or the luminescent material type. Thereby, the color temperature of the first and the second plurality of LEDs may be tuned by tuning the first encapsulant and the second encapsulant. This may in turn improve the color temperature tunability of the first and the second plurality of LEDs.
LEDs of the first plurality of LEDs may be configured to emit light of a first color temperature, CT1. The LEDs of the second plurality of LEDs may be configured to emit light of a second color temperature, CT2. The second color temperature, CT2, may be different from the first color temperature, CT1. The first color temperature, CT1, may be larger than 2700 K. The second color temperature, CT2, may be smaller than 2400 K. The difference between the first color temperature and the second color temperature may preferably be larger than 300K, CT1−CT2>300 K The difference between the first and the second color temperature may more preferably be larger than 500K, CT1−CT2>500 K. The difference between the first and the second color temperature may most preferably be larger than 700K, CT1−CT2>700 K. In other words, the first color temperature may correspond to a warm white color temperature. The second color temperature may correspond to a cold white color temperature. The abovementioned color temperature criteria may improve the color temperature tunability of the LED filament.
A luminous flux of each LED of the first plurality of LEDs may at least be twice a luminous flux of each LED of the second plurality of LEDs. Thereby, the light emitting device with an improved lighting may be achieved.
The light emitting device may further comprise a light diffusive layer. The light diffusive layer may be arranged above the first and the second plurality of LEDs. The light diffusive layer may diffuse light emitted by the matrix arrangements and linear arrangement. The light diffusive layer may provide a more uniform illumination. The light diffusive layer may provide a more efficient lighting than a light emitting device with no light diffusive layer.
The light emitting device may further comprise a patterned light exit window. The patterned light exit window may be arranged above the first and the second plurality of LEDs. The patterned light exit window may comprise a first pattern area and a second pattern area. The first pattern area may be arranged above the first plurality of LEDs. The second pattern area may be arranged above the second plurality of LED. The first pattern area and the second pattern area may have different light transmissions. Alternatively or in combination, the first pattern area and the second pattern area may have different absorptions. Alternatively or in combination, the first pattern area and the second pattern area may have different reflections. For instance, one of the first pattern area or the second pattern area may be more diffused than the other one. Thereby, the light emitting device with different transmissions, absorptions and/or reflections may be achieved.
The carrier may be light transmissive. Thereby the carrier may transmit the light emitted by the first and the second plurality of LEDs. For instance, a back side of the carrier may face outwards to transmit the light emitted from the first and the second plurality of LEDs. In the case of the light transmissive carrier, the light emitting device may further comprise a reflective layer. The reflective layer may reflect the light emitted by the first and the second plurality of LEDs. Thereby the reflective layer may improve the lighting of the light emitting device.
The plurality of LED columns of the first plurality of LEDs may comprise at least three LED columns. The plurality of LED rows of the first plurality of LEDs may comprise at least three LED rows. The plurality of LED columns of the first plurality of LEDs may preferably comprise at least five LED columns. The plurality of LED rows of the first plurality of LEDs may preferably comprise at least five LED rows. The plurality of LED columns of the first plurality of LEDs may more preferably comprise at least six LED columns. The plurality of LED rows of the first plurality of LEDs may more preferably comprise at least six LED rows. Thereby the matrix light provided by the first plurality of LEDs may be improved i.e. the matrix light may comprise more number of point source light.
The first plurality of LEDs may be electrically connected to each other. The second plurality of LEDs may be electrically connected to each other. The first and the second plurality of LEDs may be independently controllable. The light emitting device may further comprise a controller for independently controlling the first plurality of LEDs and the second plurality of LEDs. Thereby the first plurality of LEDs and the second plurality of LEDs may independently be controllable. This in turn may improve, the appearance, the color mixing and the color temperature tunability of the light emitting device. The first plurality of LEDs may preferably be connected in series. The second plurality of LEDs may preferably be connected in series.
By “independently controlling” is hereby meant that the first plurality of LEDs or the second plurality of LEDs each subset of LEDs may be controllable regardless of status of the other one. For instance, the first plurality of LEDs may be turned on, off, or an intensity of the first plurality of LEDs may be varied regardless of status of the second plurality of LEDs.
The second plurality of LEDs may be arranged in a meandering configuration and/or a spiral configuration. The meandering configuration and/or the spiral configuration may comprise a plurality of turns.
According to a second aspect of the invention, a luminaire is provided. The luminaire comprises a light emitting device, according to the first aspect of the invention. This aspect may generally present the same or corresponding advantages as the former aspect.
A further scope of applicability of the present invention will become apparent from the detailed description given below. However, it should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating preferred embodiments of the invention, are given by way of illustration only, since various changes and modifications within the scope of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from this detailed description.
Hence, it is to be understood that this invention is not limited to the particular component parts of the device described or steps of the methods described as such device and method may vary. It is also to be understood that the terminology used herein is for purpose of describing particular embodiments only, and is not intended to be limiting. It must be noted that, as used in the specification and the appended claim, the articles “a,” “an,” “the,” and “said” are intended to mean that there are one or more of the elements unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. Thus, for example, reference to “a unit” or “the unit” may include several devices, and the like. Furthermore, the words “comprising”, “including”, “containing” and similar wordings does not exclude other elements or steps.
The above and other aspects of the present invention will now be described in more detail, with reference to the appended drawings showing embodiments of the invention. The figures should not be considered limiting the invention to the specific embodiment; instead they are used for explaining and understanding the invention.
As illustrated in the figures, the sizes of layers and regions are exaggerated for illustrative purposes and, thus, are provided to illustrate the general structures of embodiments of the present invention. Like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout.
The present invention will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which currently preferred embodiments of the invention are shown. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided for thoroughness and completeness, and fully convey the scope of the invention to the skilled person.
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In Additionally, variations to the disclosed embodiments can be understood and effected by the skilled person in practicing the claimed invention, from a study of the drawings, the disclosure, and the appended claims. In the claims, the word “comprising” does not exclude other elements or steps, and the indefinite article “a” or “an” does not exclude a plurality. The mere fact that certain measures are recited in mutually different dependent claims does not indicate that a combination of these measured cannot be used to advantage.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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20204570 | Oct 2020 | EP | regional |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/EP2021/079118 | 10/20/2021 | WO |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
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WO2022/090032 | 5/5/2022 | WO | A |
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20230392770 A1 | Dec 2023 | US |