Patent Application
20210167255
This application claims the benefit of priority of Japanese Patent Application Number 2019-214800, filed on Nov. 28, 2019, the entire content of which is hereby incorporated by reference.
The present disclosure relates to a light-emitting device and a connection method.
Conventionally, light source devices for illumination each of which use a plastic optical fiber to which a glass rod is connected to an entrance end portion having a connector portion attached have been disclosed (for example, see Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2002-075046).
In a conventional light source device for illumination, a glass rod is connected to an entrance end portion of a plastic optical fiber, and an air space is present at an interface between the glass rod and the plastic optical fiber. In this case, luminance and color irregularities occur in light that passes through the glass rod and the plastic fiber.
In view of the above, the present disclosure aims to provide a light-emitting device and a connection method which are capable of reducing luminance and color irregularities.
A light-emitting device according to an aspect of the present disclosure includes: a solid-state light-emitting element that radiates blue-based light as primary light; a wavelength converting member that emits secondary light, the secondary light including wavelength-converted light, the wavelength-converted light being the primary light converted into light having more long-wavelength components than the primary light; a first light-guiding member that transmits the secondary light emitted by the wavelength converting member; and a second light-guiding member which includes a resin material, and transmits the secondary light transmitted by the first light-guiding member. In the light emitting device, a first end face of the first light-guiding member and a second end face of the second light-guiding member are in direct contact with each other, and each of a residual stress in the first end face of the first light-guiding member and a residual stress in the second end face of the second light-guiding member decreases with distance from a center of an interface between the first end face of the first light-guiding member and the second end face of the second light-guiding member.
In addition, a connection method according to an aspect of the present disclosure is a connection method of connecting the first light-guiding member and the second light-guiding member. The first end face of the first light-guiding member has a flat surface or a concave surface, and the second end face of the second light-guiding member has a flat surface or a concave surface. When the first light-guiding member and the second light-guiding member are optically connected, the second end face of the second light-guiding member deforms by at least one of the first light-guiding member and the second light-guiding member being pressed as the first light-guiding member and the second light-guiding member are brought into contact with each other.
It should be noted that this comprehensive or concrete aspect of the present disclosure may be realized by optionally combining a system, a method, or an integrated circuit.
A light-emitting device and a connection method according to the present disclosure are capable of reducing luminance and color irregularities.
The figures depict one or more implementations in accordance with the present teaching, by way of examples only, not by way of limitations. In the figures, like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements.
Hereinafter, embodiments according to the present disclosure will be described with reference to the drawings. The embodiments described below each show an example of the present disclosure. Therefore, numerical values, shapes, materials, structural elements, the arrangement and connection of the elements, etc. presented in the embodiments below are mere examples and do not limit the present disclosure. Furthermore, among the structural elements in the embodiments below, those not recited in any one of the independent claims will be described as optional structural elements.
It should be noted that the drawings are schematic diagrams, and do not necessarily provide strictly accurate illustrations. Throughout the drawings, the same reference numeral is given to the same structural components.
Moreover, the embodiments described below use an expression such as substantially plane-shaped. For example, substantially plane-shaped not only means that which is perfectly plane-shaped, but also means that which is practically plane-shaped. In addition, the substantially plane-shaped is considered as plane-shaped within the scope in which an advantageous effect can be produced by the present disclosure. The same applies to other expressions using “substantially”.
Hereinafter, a light-emitting device and a connection method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure will be described.
As illustrated in
Laser light that light-emitting device 1 emits is blue-based light, for example. Light-emitting device 1 emits laser light that is blue-based light and quasi-white secondary light that is produced by combining a portion of the absorbed laser light and green to yellow wavelength-converted light.
As illustrated in
Excitation light source 3 is a device that emits laser light. Excitation light source 3 includes housing body 31, one or more laser light sources 32, prism 33, condenser lens 34, first glass rod 35, wavelength converting member 36, second glass rod 37, heat sink 38, and drive circuit 39.
Housing body 31 is a case for excitation light source 3. Housing body 31 houses laser light sources 32, prism 33, condenser lens 34, first glass rod 35, heat sink 38, and drive circuit 39. In addition, housing body 31 holds wavelength converting member 36 such that wavelength converting member 36 is optically connectable with each of first glass rod 35 and second glass rod 37.
Laser light source 32 is a solid-state light-emitting element that radiates laser light as primary light, and emits substantially collimated laser light. Laser light source 32 is attached to a substrate, and is thermally connected to heat sink 38 via the substrate. In this embodiment, excitation light source 3 uses a plurality of laser light sources 32, and the plurality of laser light sources 32 are considered as one set. Each of the plurality of laser light sources 32 in the one set of the plurality of laser light sources 32 emits laser light, and the laser light is caused to enter wavelength converting member 36 via prism 33 and first glass rod 35.
It should be noted that although a plurality of laser light sources 32 (e.g. four or eight laser light sources 32) are used in this embodiment, only one laser light source 32 may be used. Laser light that laser light source 32 emits in this embodiment is light having a predetermined wavelength within a wavelength band of blue-based light that includes purple to blue.
Laser light that laser light source 32 emits in this embodiment has a cross-sectional shape that is oval and 1 m×4 mm in size. In addition, energy distribution of the laser light is in accordance with the Gaussian distribution.
In addition, although the one set of laser light sources 32 is used in this embodiment, a plurality of sets of laser light sources 32 may be used. In this case, prism 33 and condenser lens 34 may be provided as a pair corresponding to each set of laser light sources 32.
Although laser light source 32 is a semiconductor laser which is, for example, an InGaN-based laser diode, laser light source 32 may be a semiconductor laser that emits light in a different wavelength (other than the wavelength band of blue-based light) or a light emitting diode (LED), so long as light emitted can excite wavelength converting member 36.
In addition, laser light source 32 outputs laser light under the control of drive circuit 39. That is, laser light source 32 emits a desired laser light under the control of drive circuit 39.
Prism 33 is disposed in housing body 31 such that laser light emitted by the one set of laser light sources 32 is guided to condenser lens 34 to be condensed onto condenser lens 34. That is, prism 33 condenses the laser light emitted from laser light sources 32 such that the condensed laser light enters condenser lens 34. Prism 33 is, for example, a rhomboid prism, a polarizing mirror, etc.
Condenser lens 34 is disposed in housing body 31 so as to be located opposite prism 33. Condenser lens 34 further condenses the laser light exited from prism 33, and causes the laser light to enter first glass rod 35. It should be noted that condenser lens 34 is a spherical lens or an aspheric lens, but condenser lens 34 need not be the lenses indicated above so long as condenser lens 34 is an optical device that can condense laser light and can cause the laser light to enter first glass rod 35.
First glass rod 35 is disposed in housing body 31 so as to be located opposite condenser lens 34. First glass rod 35 is a light pipe that includes glass as a base material and has the inner surface that is coated with a dielectric multilayer so as to highly efficiently reflect laser light that is condensed by and exited from condenser lens 34. It should be noted that first glass rod 35 may be a light pipe having a metallically-coated surface inside so as to highly efficiently reflect the laser light.
First glass rod 35 constitutes a transmission path that transmits the laser light condensed by and exited from condenser lens 34. First glass rod 35 mixes the laser light by causing the laser light to repeatedly reflect inside while the laser light is guided through first glass rod 35 to even out the Gaussian distribution. That is, tophat laser light whose peak portion is smoothed (substantially evened out) is caused to exit from first glass rod 35. First glass rod 35 emits laser light that is mixed, and causes the mixed laser light to enter wavelength converting member 36.
When the transmission path in first glass rod 35 is cut on a plane that is perpendicular to a direction in which the laser light transmits, a cross section of the transmission path is polygonally shaped. In this embodiment, a cross section of the transmission path is quadrilaterally shaped.
Wavelength converting member 36 includes phosphor (wavelength converting element) that converts the laser light that is mixed by first glass rod 35 into wavelength-converted light (fluorescence). That is, wavelength converting member 36 performs wavelength conversion on laser light entered from a first glass rod 35-side surface, and emits secondary light that includes wavelength-converted light on which the wavelength conversion is performed from the opposite surface (second glass rod 37-side surface). Specifically, wavelength converting member 36 emits secondary light that includes laser light as primary light and wavelength-converted light that is the laser light as primary light converted into light having more long-wavelength components than the primary light, and causes the secondary light to enter second glass rod 37.
In addition, tophat laser light enters wavelength converting member 36. Accordingly, wavelength converting member 36 emits secondary light having reduced luminance irregularity in which only a portion of wavelength converting member 36 is brightly illuminated.
In wavelength converting member 36, the phosphor is dispersed in a binder that is a transparent material including ceramic such as glass, silicone resin, or the like. The phosphor is, for example, multicolor phosphor, such as ZnO, an yttrium aluminum garnet (YAG)-based phosphor, a CASN-based phosphor, a SCASN-based phosphor, or a barium, magnesium, aluminum (BAM)-based phosphor, and is selected as appropriate according to a type of laser light. It should be noted that the binder is not limited to include ceramic, silicone resin, or the like, and other transparent materials such as transparent glass, or the like, may be used.
In addition, the phosphor may be a red phosphor, a green phosphor, a blue phosphor, etc., and wavelength-converted light, such as red light, green light, and blue light, may be emitted according to the laser light. In this case, these red, green, and blue wavelength-converted lights may be combined to produce white light. In this embodiment, the phosphor emits quasi-white secondary light.
In addition, wavelength converting member 36 is a flat plate-shaped structure in which a phosphor layer etc. are disposed on a sapphire substrate, for example. Wavelength converting member 36 is fixed to housing body 31 in a state in which wavelength converting member 36 is in contact with housing body 31. That is, wavelength converting member 36 dissipates heat produced in the phosphor by causing housing body 31 to function as heat sink 38.
Second glass rod 37 is fixed to housing body 31, and optically connects wavelength converting member 36 and first light-guiding member 50. Second glass rod 37 is disposed so as to be located opposite wavelength converting member 36. Second glass rod 37 is a light pipe that includes glass as a base material, and has the inner surface that is coated with a dielectric multilayer so as to highly efficiently reflect secondary light that is exited from wavelength converting member 36. It should be noted that second glass rod 37 may be a light pipe having a metallically-coated surface inside so as to highly efficiently reflect the secondary light.
It should be noted that second glass rod 37 may have the same configuration as first glass rod 35, but second glass rod 37 may be provided with a reflective film inside which enhances transmission efficiency of white light.
Second glass rod 37 constitutes a transmission path that transmits secondary light including wavelength-converted light whose wavelength is converted and which is emitted by wavelength converting member 36. Second glass rod 37 causes the secondary light to repeatedly reflect inside while the secondary light is guided through second glass rod 37. Second glass rod 37 mixes the secondary light while the secondary light is guided through second glass rod 37 to emit secondary light whose Gaussian distribution is evened out. That is, second glass rod 37 emits tophat secondary light whose peak portion is smoothed. Second glass rod 37 emits the mixed secondary light, and causes the mixed secondary light to enter first light-guiding member 50.
When the transmission path in second glass rod 37 is cut on a plane that is perpendicular to a direction in which the secondary light transmits, a cross section of the transmission path is polygonally shaped. In this embodiment, second glass rod 37 has the transmission path whose cross section is quadrilaterally shaped.
Heat sink 38 is a heat dissipation member for dissipating heat produced in laser light sources 32, and includes a plurality of fins. In addition, the substrate to which laser light sources 32 are attached is fixed by heat sink 38.
Drive circuit 39 is electrically connected with an electric power system via an electric power line etc., and supplies electric power to each laser light source 32. In addition, laser light sources 32 output laser light under the control of drive circuit 39 such that laser light sources 32 emit predetermined laser light.
Drive circuit 39 may have a function of modulating laser light that laser light sources 32 emit. In addition, drive circuit 39 may include, for example, an oscillator that drives laser light sources 32 based on a pulse signal.
First light-guiding member 50 is an optical fiber cable that transmits secondary light exited from wavelength converting member 36. First light-guiding member 50 has a dual structure in which a core having a high refractive index is surrounded with a clad layer having a refractive index lower than the refractive index of the core, and includes a cladding that covers the clad layer, for example. It should be noted that when light-emitting device 1 includes a plurality of sets of laser light sources 32, a plurality of first light-guiding members 50 may also be provided.
First light-guiding member 50 is made of a material, such as glass having high heat resistance or resin having excellent heat resistance. This enables laser light exited from second glass rod 37 to enter first light-guiding member 50.
In the embodiment, first light-guiding member 50 is a bundle fiber consisting of multi-component glass fibers each of which is approximately 25 μm to 50 μm in diameter and which are bundled together and bonded with adhesive. In addition, in this embodiment, the diameter of first light-guiding member 50 is approximately 0.1 mm to 0.4 mm, and the numerical aperture of first light-guiding member 50 is 0.8 to 0.9.
First light-guiding member 50 has one end on a side opposite a second glass rod 37 side which is removably fixed to connector 70a. In addition, first light-guiding member 50 has the other end on the second glass rod 37 side which is optically connected with and fixed to second glass rod 37 and from which secondary light exited from wavelength converting member 36 enters.
It should be noted that first light-guiding member 50 may be directly connected to second light-guiding member 60 not via connectors 70a and 70b. In this case, first light-guiding member 50 may be removably fixed to second light-guiding member 60.
Specifically, first light-guiding member 50 has entrance face 51 from which secondary light enters, and exit face 52 from which the secondary light entered from entrance face 51 and guided through first light-guiding member 50 exits.
Exit face 52 is substantially plane-shaped and is one end face of first light-guiding member 50. Exit face 52 is disposed so as to be located opposite second light-guiding member 60 via connectors 70a and 70b. In addition, entrance face 51 is substantially plane-shaped and is the other end face of first light-guiding member 50. Entrance face 51 is disposed so as to be located opposite second glass rod 37. First light-guiding member 50 is disposed such that the central axis of entrance face 51 substantially aligns with the central axis of the transmission path in second glass rod 37.
Specifically, exit face 52 of first light-guiding member 50 is directly connected with and adhered to entrance face 61 of second light-guiding member 60. Each of a residual stress present in exit face 52 of first light-guiding member 50 and a residual stress present in entrance face 61 of second light-guiding member 60 decreases with distance from the center of an interface between exit face 52 of first light-guiding member 50 and entrance face 61 of second light-guiding member 60. In addition, exit face 52 of first light-guiding member 50 is optically connected with entrance face 61 of second light-guiding member 60 by being coupled with entrance face 61 of second light-guiding member 60. Exit face 52 of first light-guiding member 50 is an example of one end face of first light-guiding member 50. In addition, entrance face 61 of second light-guiding member 60 is an example of the other end face of second light-guiding member 60.
Here, the interface is a face to which exit face 52 and entrance face 61 adhere and at which exit face 52 and entrance face 61 optically connect with each other. Since the area of entrance face 61 is greater than that of exit face 52 in this embodiment, the interface to which entrance face 61 adheres means a portion in which entrance face 61 and exit face 52 overlap with each other.
As illustrated in
Ferrule 151 includes zirconia, nickel, etc., and is an aligning component that holds first light-guiding member 50 in a predetermined orientation, for example. Ferrule 151 includes an insertion hole in which an end portion of first light-guiding member 50 is inserted. The end portion is on a side opposite a second glass rod 37 (excitation light source 3) side. The end portion of first light-guiding member 50 which is inserted in the insertion hole is an end portion on a connector 70a side. In addition, when connecting terminal 150 is connected to connector 70a, ferrule 151 is inserted in connector 70a, and is held so as to be located opposite second light-guiding member 60 and adhered to ferrule 161 of second light-guiding member 60. Ferrule 151 holds the end portion of first light-guiding member 50 such that exit face 52 of first light-guiding member 50 and entrance face 61 of second light-guiding member 60 face and adhere to each other.
Housing 154 holds ferrule 151, and has a tubular shape that forms the outline of connecting terminal 150. Housing 154 houses flange 152, spring 153, etc. Housing 154 is engaged with and fixed to connector 70a. In this embodiment, a female screw portion is formed in housing 154, and a male screw portion is formed in connection portion to be connected 71a in connector 70a, and thus housing 154 is being screwed and coupled to connection portion to be connected 71a in connector 70a.
Flange 152 is held by housing 154 in a state in which flange 152 is connected to one end portion of ferrule 151. In addition, flange 152 receives stress from spring 153 by being connected to spring 153, and this energizes ferrule 151 to a direction to which the stress is applied.
Spring 153 is disposed between flange 152 and housing 154. When connecting terminal 150 is connected to connection portion to be connected 71a in connector 70a, spring 153 energizes ferrule 151 toward a connecting terminal 160 side via flange 152. When housing 154 is coupled to connection portion to be connected 71a, spring 153 applies stress to flange 152 by being pushed by housing 154, and presses ferrule 151 to a ferrule 161 side.
It should be noted that the coupling of first light-guiding member 50 and connector 70a is not limited to the above-described details. The one end of first light-guiding member 50 may simply be fixed with a fixing member such as a screw.
Second light-guiding member 60 is an optical fiber cable that transmits secondary light exited from wavelength converting member 36. Second light-guiding member 60 has a dual structure in which a core having a high refractive index is surrounded with a clad layer having a refractive index lower than the refractive index of the core, and includes a cladding that covers the clad layer, for example. It should be noted that when light-emitting device 1 includes a plurality of sets of laser light sources 32, a plurality of second light-guiding members 60 may also be provided.
Second light-guiding member 60 includes a material different from a material which first light-guiding member 50 includes. Second light-guiding member 60 in this embodiment includes a material that is softer than the material that first light-guiding member 50 includes. Second light-guiding member 60 includes, for example, a light-transmissive resin material. In this embodiment, the diameter of second light-guiding member 60 is 0.4 mm to 3 mm, and the numerical aperture of second light-guiding member 60 is 0.5 to 0.7.
As illustrated in
Although the area of exit face 52 of first light-guiding member 50 is smaller than that of entrance face 61 of second light-guiding member 60, first light-guiding member 50 has the numerical aperture greater than the numerical aperture of second light-guiding member 60. Accordingly, by making diameter A2 of entrance face 61 of second light-guiding member 60 greater than diameter A1 of exit face 52 of first light-guiding member 50, the decrease in light transmission efficiency at the time of optically connecting first light-guiding member 50 and second light-guiding member 60 is reduced, when first light-guiding member 50 and second light-guiding member 60 are optically connected with each other. Although not illustrated, it should be noted that the diameter of first light-guiding member 50 and the diameter of second light-guiding member 60 may be substantially the same. That is, the area of exit face 52 of first light-guiding member 50 and the area of entrance face 61 of second light-guiding member 60 may be substantially the same.
As illustrated in
Specifically, second light-guiding member 60 has entrance face 61 from which the secondary light enters, and exit face 62 from which the secondary light that is entered from entrance face 61 and guided through second light-guiding member 60 exits.
Exit face 62 is substantially plane-shaped, and is one end face of second light-guiding member 60. Exit face 62 is disposed so as to be located opposite first light-guiding member 50 via connectors 70a and 70b. In addition, entrance face 61 is substantially plane-shaped, and is the other end face of second light-guiding member 60. Entrance face 61 is disposed so as to be located opposite second glass rod 37. Second light-guiding member 60 may be disposed such that the center of entrance face 61 is within the central axis of the transmission path in second glass rod 37, for example.
In addition, as illustrated in
Light distribution control structure 60a is disposed on the one end face of second light-guiding member 60. In this embodiment, light distribution control structure 60a is integrally formed on the one end face of second light-guiding member 60, and includes exit face 62 of second light-guiding member 60. Light distribution control structure 60a in this embodiment is in a shape of a convex portion of a hemispherical shape.
An angle of radiation of secondary light that is exited from light distribution control structure 60a is specified according to an angle of view of camera 116. That is, the numerical aperture of light distribution control structure 60a is specified according to an angle of view of camera 116. An angle of radiation of the secondary light that is exited from light distribution control structure 60a may be equivalent to an angle of view of camera 116.
Light distribution control structure 60a is obtained by melting the one end face of second light-guiding member 60 to form a curved surface having a desired curvature, or obtained by grinding the one end face of second light-guiding member 60 to form a curved surface having a desired curvature, for example. The curvature according to the embodiment is approximately 20 mm, for example.
It should be noted that light distribution control structure 60a is integrally formed with second light-guiding member 60, but light distribution control structure 60a may be a member separated from second light-guiding member 60. That is, light distribution control structure 60a may be a convex lens, a concave lens, or the like. In this case, light distribution control structure 60a is located opposite the one end face of second light-guiding member 60, and is held in end portion 115 illustrated in
In addition, second light-guiding member 60 includes, on the other end side, connecting terminal 160 that is mechanically connected with connection portion to be connected 71b in connector 70b. Connecting terminal 160 includes ferrule 161, housing 164, flange 162, and spring 163. Since connecting terminal 160 included in second light-guiding member 60 has the same configuration as connecting terminal 150 included in first light-guiding member 50 which includes ferrule 151, housing 154, flange 152, and spring 153, descriptions of ferrule 161, housing 164, flange 162, and spring 163 are omitted.
[Connectors 70a and 70b]
Connector 70a and connector 70b are optical connectors that optically connect the transmission path in first light-guiding member 50 and the transmission path in second light-guiding member 60, respectively, for converting the difference between the numerical aperture of first light-guiding member 50 and the numerical aperture of second light-guiding member 60. Specifically, connector 70a is mechanically connected with connecting terminal 150 of first light-guiding member 50, and connector 70b is mechanically connected with connecting terminal 160 of second light-guiding member 60. In addition, since connector 70a and connector 70b are fixed with a screw so as to overlap with each other, connector 70a and connector 70b optically connect connecting terminal 150 (the one end portion on an exit face 52 side of first light-guiding member 50) of first light-guiding member 50 and connecting terminal 160 (the other end portion on an entrance face 61 side of second light-guiding member 60) of second light-guiding member 60.
Connector 70a and connector 70b include connection portion to be connected 71a and connection portion to be connected 71b, respectively. Each of connector 70a and connector 70b also includes sleeve 73. Since connector 70a and connector 70b have the same configuration, duplicate descriptions may be omitted.
Connection portion to be connected 71a in connector 70a is mechanically connected with connecting terminal 150 of first light-guiding member 50, and connection portion to be connected 71b in connector 70b is mechanically connected with connecting terminal 160 of second light-guiding member 60. Connection portion to be connected 71a is held in an orientation in which connection portion to be connected 71a faces exit face 52 of first light-guiding member 50. Connection portion to be connected 71b is held in an orientation in which connection portion to be connected 71b faces entrance face 61 of second light-guiding member 60.
Sleeve 73 has a tubular body shape having unclosed ends. Ferrules 151 and 161 are inserted in respective sleeves 73. Sleeves 73 are disposed extending from an insertion hole in connector 70a in which ferrule 151 is inserted to an insertion hole in connector 70b in which ferrule 161 is inserted. Sleeves 73 are disposed around the outer surfaces of respective ferrules 151 and 161. That is, sleeves 73 guide ferrules 151 and 161. Specifically, sleeves 73 produce a compressive force toward the central axis direction, and carry out axis alignment of ferrules 151 and 161.
Sleeves 73 in this embodiment are split sleeves, and are cut in a lengthwise direction. Sleeves 73 in this embodiment include phosphor bronze, zirconia, and the like.
Since first light-guiding member 50 includes glass and second light-guiding member 60 includes a resin material in this embodiment, the embodiment has a characteristic in which the numerical aperture of first light-guiding member 50 (angle of radiation of light exited from first light-guiding member 50) is greater than the numerical aperture of second light-guiding member 60 (angle of radiation of light exited from second light-guiding member 60).
Camera control unit 110 is a unit that processes images imaged by camera 116 provided in end portion 115. Camera control unit 110 includes, for example, image processor 111, controller 112, and storage 113.
Although not illustrated, the one end of second light-guiding member 60 and one end of image transmission cable 117 are connected to end portion 115. Camera 116 that images a subject is included in end portion 115.
Camera 116 is, for example, a charge-coupled device (CCD) camera. Camera 116 transmits an image signal in which a subject is imaged to image processor 111 included in camera control unit 110 via video transmission cable 117. In image processor 111, image processing is performed as appropriate after the inputted image signal is converted into image data, and desired image information for output is generated. Then, the obtained image information is displayed on a display, which is not illustrated, via controller 112, as an examination image of an endoscope. In addition, controller 112 stores, as necessary, the image information in storage 113 which includes a memory, or the like.
Hereinafter, a connection method of connecting first light-guiding member 50 and second light-guiding member 60 will be described with reference to
First, as a state before connection which is illustrated in
In addition, the surface of exit face 52 and the surface of entrance face 61 are to be grinded. That is, plane surface grinding is performed on exit face 52 and curved surface grinding is performed on entrance face 61. This reduces the generation of an air interface between exit face 52 and entrance face 61.
Connecting terminal 150 of first light-guiding member 50 is connected to connection portion to be connected 71a in connector 70a. Then, connecting terminal 160 of second light-guiding member 60 is inserted in connection portion to be connected 71b in connector 70b in a connecting direction indicated by the solid arrow. At this time, by a female screw portion in housing 164 being screwed to a male screw portion in connection portion to be connected 71b, housing 164 presses spring 163 in an insertion direction. Spring 163 presses ferrule 161 against ferrule 151 of connecting terminal 150 via flange 152.
Specifically, entrance face 61 of second light-guiding member 60 is pressed to exit face 52 of first light-guiding member 50 after entrance face 61 of second light-guiding member 60 comes in contact with exit face 52 of first light-guiding member 50. Since second light-guiding member 60 includes a resin material and first light-guiding member 50 includes glass, second light-guiding member 60 is softer than first light-guiding member 50. Accordingly, concave-shaped entrance face 61 of second light-guiding member 60 is pressed by exit face 52 of first light-guiding member 50, and entrance face 61 of second light-guiding member 60 is shaped according to exit face 52 of first light-guiding member 50. That is, entrance face 61 of second light-guiding member 60 deforms according to the shape of exit face 52 of first light-guiding member 50. Entrance face 61 of second light-guiding member 60 is adhered to exit face 52 of first light-guiding member 50 such that an air interface between entrance face 61 of second light-guiding member 60 and exit face 52 of first light-guiding member 50 vanishes. In other words, there is no member present between exit face 52 and entrance face 61.
Specifically, since air is squeezed from the center of entrance face 61 and pushed out in a radial direction of second light-guiding member 60, it is very unlikely that an air interface is present between entrance face 61 and exit face 52.
At this time, exit face 52 and entrance face 61 are adhered to each other such that the central axis of exit face 52 and the central axis of entrance face 61 align with each other. In addition, since part of entrance face 61 of second light-guiding member 60 is pressed, a residual stress exerted at the center of exit face 52 of first light-guiding member 50 is the highest. Furthermore, since a pressed amount of entrance face 61 decreases with distance from the central axis of entrance face 61 of second light-guiding member 60, the residual stress at the center of exit face 52 gradually decreases.
It should be noted that when exit face 52 has a flat surface or a convex surface and entrance face 61 has a flat surface or a convex surface, an air interface between entrance face 61 and exit face 52 vanishes in the same manner as has been described above.
In such light-emitting device 1, secondary light emitted from excitation light source 3 enters first light-guiding member 50, is guided through the inside of first light-guiding member 50, exits from exit face 52 of first light-guiding member 50, and enters entrance face 61 of second light-guiding member 60. Then, the secondary light enters second light-guiding member 60, is guided through the inside of second light-guiding member 60, is guided to exit face 62 of second light-guiding member 60 which is disposed in end portion 115, and exits from exit face 62 of second light-guiding member 60. In this way, a subject can be illuminated by the secondary light that is emitted on the subject. Accordingly, it is possible to understand a state of the subject by camera 116 imaging the subject on which the secondary light is emitted.
Next, advantageous effects that light-emitting device 1 and the connection method according to the embodiment demonstrate will be described.
As has been described above, light-emitting device 1 according to the embodiment includes: laser light source 32 (solid-state light-emitting element) that radiates blue-based light as primary light; wavelength converting member 36 that emits secondary light, the secondary light including wavelength-converted light, the wavelength-converted light being the primary light converted into light having more long-wavelength components than the primary light; first light-guiding member 50 that transmits the secondary light emitted by wavelength converting member 36; and second light-guiding member 60 which includes a resin material, and transmits the secondary light transmitted by first light-guiding member 50. Exit face 52 of first light-guiding member 50 and entrance face 61 of second light-guiding member 60 are in direct contact with each other. Each of a residual stress in exit face 52 of first light-guiding member 50 and a residual stress in entrance face 61 of second light-guiding member 60 decreases with distance from a center of an interface between exit face 52 of first light-guiding member 50 and entrance face 61 of second light-guiding member 60.
Accordingly, a residual stress present between exit face 52 of first light-light guiding member 50 and entrance face 61 of second light-guiding member 60 is highest at the center of the interface. That is, when exit face 52 and entrance face 61 are connected, air is pushed out in a radial direction from the center of the interface between exit face 52 and entrance face 61, and thus it is very unlikely that an air interface is present between entrance face 61 and exit face 52. For this reason, secondary light guided through first light-guiding member 50 and exited from exit face 52 can enter entrance face 61 of second light-guiding member 60 as is.
Therefore, light-emitting device 1 can reduce luminance and color irregularities.
Particularly, when light-emitting device 1 is used for an endoscope, second light-guiding member 60 is desired to be disposable for preventing infectious diseases since second light-guiding member 60 is inserted in, for example, a human body. For this reason, only second light-guiding member 60 which is a portion inserted in a human body etc. can be removed from first light-guiding member 50 and discarded. Accordingly, a rise in the entire cost of manufacturing the light-guiding members can be reduced.
In addition, a connection method according to the embodiment is a connection method of connecting first light-guiding member 50 and second light-guiding member 60. Exit face 52 of first light-guiding member 50 has a flat surface or a concave surface, and entrance face 61 of second light-guiding member 60 has a flat surface or a concave surface. When first light-guiding member 50 and second light-guiding member 60 are optically connected, entrance face 61 of second light-guiding member 60 deforms by at least one of first light-guiding member 50 and second light-guiding member 60 being pressed as first light-guiding member 50 and second light-guiding member 60 are brought into contact with each other.
This connection method produces the same advantageous effects as the advantageous effects described above.
In addition, in light-emitting device 1 according to the embodiment, first light-guiding member 50 includes connecting terminal 150 on an exit face 52 side, second light-guiding member 60 includes connecting terminal 160 that is optically connected with first light-guiding member 50 by being removably coupled with connecting terminal 150 of first light-guiding member 50, and connecting terminal 160 of second light-guiding member 60 is disposed on an entrance face 61 side.
With this, first light-guiding member 50 and second light-guiding member 60 can be readily connected with each other, and the used second light-guiding member 60 can also be removed from first light-guiding member 50. For this reason, light-emitting device 1 provides excellent usability.
In addition, in light-emitting device 1 according to the embodiment, the transmission path of the secondary light in second light-guiding member 60 has a diameter greater than a diameter of the transmission path of the secondary light in first light-guiding member 50.
With this, it is possible to cause the secondary light that is guided through first light-guiding member 50 to efficiently enter second light-guiding member 60. For this reason, it is possible to reduce a decrease in the light transmission efficiency in connectors 70a and 70b, which are components optically connecting first light-guiding member 50 and second light-guiding member 60.
In addition, in light-emitting device 1 according to the embodiment, second light-guiding member 60 includes light distribution control structure 60a for performing light distribution control on the secondary light transmitted by first light-guiding member 50 before emitting the secondary light.
With this, when camera 116 is disposed in the vicinity of light distribution control structure 60a, the secondary light exited from second light-guiding member 60 can be adjusted to an angle of view of camera 116, by preparing light distribution control structure 60a to be adjusted to the angle of view of camera 116. For this reason, it is possible to reduce narrowing of the field of view of camera 116.
In addition, in light-emitting device 1 according to the embodiment, light distribution control structure 60a has a hemispherical shape.
With this, second light-guiding member 60 can emit, by only changing curvature of light distribution control structure 60a, light on which light distribution control is performed according to an angle of view of camera 116.
The present disclosure has been described according to the embodiments, yet the present disclosure is not limited to such embodiments.
For example, in the light-emitting device according to the embodiments, the excitation light source need not include the prism, the condenser lens, the first glass rod, the wavelength converting member, and the second glass rod. Furthermore, the excitation light source need not house, in the case, the prism, the condenser lens, the first glass rod, the wavelength converting member, and the second glass rod. The prism, the condenser lens, the first glass rod, the wavelength converting member, and the second glass rod are not essential structural elements of the excitation light source.
The present disclosure also encompasses: embodiments achieved by applying various modifications conceivable to those skilled in the art to each embodiment; and embodiments achieved by optionally combining the structural elements and the functions of each embodiment without departing from the essence of the present disclosure.
While the foregoing has described one or more embodiments and/or other examples, it is understood that various modifications may be made therein and that the subject matter disclosed herein may be implemented in various forms and examples, and that they may be applied in numerous applications, only some of which have been described herein. It is intended by the following claims to claim any and all modifications and variations that fall within the true scope of the present teachings.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2019-214800 | Nov 2019 | JP | national |
