The present invention relates to a light emitting device, a display device, an image sensing device, and an electronic apparatus.
In recent years, an organic light emitting element (to also be called an organic EL element or OLED) usable as a light source has been developed. In a display device using an organic light emitting element as a light source, sub-pixels of red (R), green (G), and blue (B) are provided to implement full-color display. Since the organic light emitting element uses the light emitting phenomenon of organic light emitting molecules, it generally emits light with a wide spectrum specific to an organic material. This causes a problem that color purity lowers to narrow the color reproduction range of the display device. In addition, since most of light generated in an organic light emitting element is confined in the organic light emitting element, actually extracted light is reduced. To improve the color purity and light extraction efficiency, there is provided, for example, a method using a microresonator structure and a lens, as described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2011-54526.
Light emitted from an organic light emitting element having a microresonator structure has a spectral line width that narrows in accordance with the wavelength range within which the light resonates in the resonator. Therefore, while the organic light emitting element having the microresonator structure is advantageous in improving the color purity, the spectral line width narrows due to the resonance effect and thus the amount of extracted light decreases to lower luminance.
To solve this problem, if an optical member such as a microlens is used on the organic light emitting element having the microresonator structure to improve luminance, oblique light deviating from the normal direction of the above-described resonator structure is also externally extracted by the optical member. However, light strengthened by the resonator effect other than light of a desired wavelength is extracted, thereby lowering the color purity.
The present invention provides a technique advantageous in efficiently extracting light of a desired wavelength without lowering color purity.
A first aspect of the present invention provides a light emitting device in which a reflective film, a first electrode, an organic film including a light emitting layer, a second electrode, and an optical member are arranged in this order on a principal surface of a substrate and a bank configured to cover a peripheral portion of the first electrode is provided to define a light emitting region, wherein the reflective film, the first electrode, the organic film, and the second electrode form a resonator structure configured to resonate, between the reflective film and the second electrode, light generated in the organic film, in the light emitting region, an upper surface of the reflective film is flatter than the first electrode, and the resonator structure has a plurality of different optical path lengths.
A second aspect of the present invention provides a light emitting device in which a first electrode, an organic film including a light emitting layer, a second electrode, and an optical member are arranged in this order on a principal surface of a substrate and which has a resonator structure configured to resonate light of the light emitting layer, wherein the first electrode includes a first region including a central portion of the first electrode in a planar view and a second region arranged outside the first region in the planar view, and an optical path length of the resonator structure in the second region is longer than an optical path length of the resonator structure in the first region.
A third aspect of the present invention provides a display device comprising the light emitting device as defined as the first or second aspect of the present invention.
A fourth aspect of the present invention provides an image sensing device comprising an optical unit including a plurality of lenses, an image sensor configured to receive light having passed through the optical unit, and a display unit configured to display an image, wherein the display unit includes the light emitting device as defined as the first or second aspect of the present invention.
A fifth aspect of the present invention provides an electronic apparatus comprising a housing provided with a display unit, and a communication unit provided in the housing and configured to perform external communication, wherein the display unit includes the light emitting device as defined as the first or second aspect of the present invention.
Further features of the present invention will become apparent from the following description of exemplary embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
Hereinafter, embodiments will be described in detail with reference to the attached drawings. Note, the following embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention. Multiple features are described in the embodiments, but limitation is not made to an invention that requires all such features, and multiple such features may be combined as appropriate. Furthermore, in the attached drawings, the same reference numerals are given to the same or similar configurations, and redundant description thereof is omitted.
Each sub-pixel 3 is a light emitting element obtained by arranging a reflective film 11, a transparent insulating film 22, the first electrode 23, an organic film 12 including a light emitting film, a second electrode 13, a sealing film 14, and the optical member 19 on a principal surface PS of the substrate 100 in this order. The bank 16 covering the peripheral portion of the first electrode 23 is provided to define the light emitting region B. The bank 16 includes an opening to expose the first electrode 23, and this opening defines the light emitting region B. A color filter layer 20 can be arranged on the sealing film 14. Furthermore, a planarizing film 24 may be arranged between the sealing film 14 and the color filter layer 20. In the substrate 100, a driving circuit including a transistor for deriving the sub-pixel 3 (light emitting element) can be arranged.
The reflective film 11 can be made of a metal with a high reflectance such as Al, Ag, Ti, Mo, or W or an alloy thereof. The reflective film 11 can include a flat upper surface (reflective surface) in the light emitting region B. The upper surface of the reflective film 11 is almost parallel to the principal surface PS (or the approximate plane of the principal surface PS) of the substrate 100 in the light emitting region B. The upper surface of the reflective film 11 may have surface roughness of about several nm as long as an appropriate reflectance can be achieved. From a given viewpoint, the upper surface of the reflective film 11 may be flatter than the first electrode 23 (for example, the upper surface of the first electrode 23) in the light emitting region B. From another viewpoint, the upper surface of the reflective film 11 may be flatter than the second electrode 13 (for example, the upper surface of the second electrode 13) in the light emitting region B. From still another viewpoint, the upper surface of the reflective film 11 may be flatter than the upper surface of the transparent insulating film 22 in the light emitting region B. As the surface is flatter, a numerical value representing flatness is smaller. The flatness can be evaluated as the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of the deviation quantity of an evaluation target surface (in this example, the upper surface of the reflective film 11) from a reference plane. If the entire evaluation target surface exists on one side of the reference plane and the evaluation target surface is partially in contact with the reference plane, the flatness can be evaluated as the maximum value of the deviation quantity of the evaluation target surface from the reference plane. In addition, “flat” can be interpreted as “no step”. For example, referring to
The stacked structure of the first electrode 23, the organic film 12, and the second electrode 13 forms an organic light emitting element or a light emitting element. The organic film 12 can include a charge transport layer in addition to a light emitting layer. The light emitting layer can contain a light emitting material. By applying a voltage between the first electrode 23 and the second electrode 13, charges can be injected into the organic film 12. The injected charges are recombined in the light emitting layer, and a fluorescent substance in the light emitting layer emits light, thereby externally emitting light. A known material can be used as the material of the charge transport layer in the organic film 12 and the material of the fluorescent substance. The light emitting material may be a fluorescent substance or phosphorescent substance, or may contain a plurality of materials. In one example, the light emitting layer is configured to generate almost white light. For example, the light emitting layer is formed by a plurality of layers, and each layer can contain a red, green, or blue fluorescent substance. The reflective film 11, the transparent insulating film 22, the first electrode 23, the organic film 12, and the second electrode 13 form a resonator structure for resonating, between the reflective film 11 and the second electrode 13, light generated in the organic film 12. The transparent insulating film 22 has a thickness (maximum thickness or average thickness) different for each of the sub-pixels 3R, 3G, and 3B. The transparent insulating film 22 can be made of, for example, an inorganic material such as SiO2 or SiN or a transparent resin such as polyimide. Furthermore, the bank 16 can be made of, for example, an inorganic material such as SiO2 or SiN or a transparent resin such as polyimide.
At least one step of the second electrode 13 (the lower or upper surface thereof) can be implemented by forming at least one step in the transparent insulating film 22 (the upper surface thereof). More specifically, by forming at least one step in the transparent insulating film 22 (the upper surface thereof), at least one step can be formed in the first electrode 23 (the upper surface thereof) to follow at least one step of the transparent insulating film 22. Similarly, at least one step can be formed in the organic film 12 (the upper surface thereof) to follow at least one step of the first electrode 23 (the upper surface thereof). Similarly, at least one step can be formed in the second electrode 13 (the lower or upper surface thereof) to follow at least one step of the organic film 12 (the upper surface thereof). That is, by forming at least one step in the transparent insulating film 22, at least one step can be formed in the second electrode 13 (the lower or upper surface thereof) to follow at least one step of the transparent insulating film 22.
The first electrode 23 is preferably made of a material having high transmittance of light (particularly, visible light). The first electrode 23 can be made of, for example, ITO, IZO, or IGZO as a transparent oxide conductor. The first electrode 23 can be formed by a sputtering method, a CVD method, or the like. Furthermore, the first electrode 23 can electrically be connected to the circuit of the substrate 100 via contact portions 201 and 200. The contact portions 201 and 200 can be made of, for example, W, Ti, TiN, or the like. Instead of the contact portions 201 and 200, a contact portion may be provided in the reflective film 11 to serve as a reflective film and an electrode. As exemplified in
The organic film 12 can be formed by a known deposition method such as a vacuum deposition method, an inkjet method, or a spin coating method. In particular, a vacuum deposition method that readily forms a film to follow the step of the underlying layer (the first electrode 23 and the bank 16) is preferably adopted. However, as long as a film is formed to follow the step of the underlying layer, a deposition method other than the vacuum deposition method may be used to form a film. In the light emitting region B, the second electrode 13 can include a first region C1 corresponding to an optical path length L1 and a second region C2 corresponding to an optical path length L2. The second region C2 is a region outside the first region C1. The first region C1 can be a region including a central portion of the second electrode 13 in a planar view. The optical path length L2 is longer than the optical path length L1. Note that the second electrode 13 includes the first region C1 and the second region C2 in this example, but it may be understood that the light emitting region B includes the first region C1 and the second region C2. Alternatively, it may be understood that the first electrode 23 includes the first region C1 and the second region C2.
The contact portions 201 and 200 can be arranged outside the second region C2, as exemplified in
The sealing film 14 can be made of, for example, SiN, SiON, or SiOx. The sealing film 14 can be formed by, for example, the CVD method. The sealing film 14 may be formed by a multilayer film including at least one layer of, for example, an ALD (atomic deposition layer) and a resin film in addition to the SiN film or SiON film. The planarizing film 24 can be arranged on the sealing film 14. By providing the planarizing film 24, the color filter layer 20 and the optical member 19 arranged on the sealing film 14 can be formed more stably. The planarizing film 24 can be formed by forming a transparent resin by a coating method. Alternatively, the planarizing film 24 may be formed by forming a film of a transparent inorganic material and planarizing it by a CMP (chemical mechanical polishing) method or the like. The color filter layer 20 matching the light emission color of each sub-pixel can be arranged on the planarizing film 24. The color filter layer 20 can be made of a known material, and can be provided to further improve the color purity emitted from the light emitting device LE. The color filter layer 20 includes color filters 20r, 20g, and 20b in accordance with the respective sub-pixels. The thicknesses of the color filters 20r, 20g, and 20b are made almost equal to each other, thereby making it possible to form the optical member 19 on the color filter layer 20 more stably.
The optical member 19 can be a collimator for collimating light emitted from the light emitting region of each sub-pixel 3 and externally emitting the light. The optical member 19 can be provided for each sub-pixel 3. The optical member 19 can be a lens or microlens having a surface (for example, a spherical surface) in contact with the air. The microlens as the optical member 19 may be made of, for example, a resin such as acrylic resin or epoxy resin, or an inorganic material such as SiN or SiO. By providing the optical member 19, it is possible to increase the amount of light externally extracted from the light emitting element, and control the direction of the extracted light. If the microlens as the optical member 19 has a hemispherical shape, the contact between the microlens and a tangent parallel to the upper surface of the planarizing film 24 among tangents in contact with the hemisphere serves as the vertex of the microlens. The vertex of the microlens can be decided in the same manner even in an arbitrary sectional view. That is, the contact between the microlens and the tangent parallel to the upper surface of the planarizing film 24 among the tangents in contact with the surface of the microlens in a sectional view serves as the vertex of the microlens.
The shape of the microlens can be controlled by adjusting the exposure and developing process. More specifically, a photoresist film is formed, exposed using a photomask including a continuous change in gradation, and then developed. As the photomask, a gray mask or an area gradation mask can be used. The area gradation mask forms a light intensity distribution having continuous gradations on the imaging plane by changing the density distribution of dots formed from a light shielding film with a resolution smaller than the resolution of an exposure apparatus. The lens shape may be adjusted by etching back the microlens obtained by the exposure and developing process. The shape of the microlens need only have a curved surface that can refract radiation light, and may have a spherical or aspherical surface or an asymmetrical sectional shape.
The resonator structure will be described next with reference to
L*cos(θeml)=(2m−Φ/π)×(λ/4) (1)
where m represents an integer of 0 or more, Φ represents the sum of phase shifts when a light beam of a wavelength λ is reflected by the upper surface of the reflective film 11 and the lower surface of the second electrode 13 (defined as a negative value), and θeml represents a radiation angle of a light beam emitted from the light emitting point with respect to the substrate normal.
Therefore, if the light beam E1 is a light beam of the desired wavelength λ1, L1 is set to satisfy:
L1=(m−Φ/π)×(λ1/4), (θeml=0) (2)
By modifying this equation, equation (3) below is obtained:
λ1=4/(2m−Φ/π))×L1 (3)
On the other hand, under this condition, with respect to the light beam E2′ in
L1×cos(θeml)=(2m−Φ/π)×(λ/4) (4)
By modifying equation (4), equation (5) below is obtained:
λ=(4/(2m−Φ/π))×L1×cos(θeml) (5)
Since cos (θeml)>1, it is understood from equation (3) that λ of the emitted light beam E2′ is smaller than λ1.
Therefore, light beams extracted in the substrate normal direction in
To the contrary, in
L2×cos(θeml)=(2m−Φ/π)×(λ1/4) (6)
Therefore, light beams extracted in the arrangement shown in
As shown in
m
1×sin(θ1′)=neml×sin(θeml) (7)
where n1 represents the refractive index of the optical member 19 and neml represents the refractive index of the light emitting layer.
When neml32 1.8 and n1=1.5, θeml to obtain the light beam E2 emitted from the point P is 10° to 30°.
Therefore, if θeml=10° to 30°, equation (8) below is obtained from equations (2) and (6) to resonate the same resonant wavelength λ1 as that when θeml=0°.
L2=L1/cos(θeml)
Therefore, if ΔL=L2−L1, ΔL is roughly given by (0.015 to 0.15)×L1.
For example, if λ1=530 nm and m=1, the optical path length L1 is almost equal to the wavelength λ1. Thus, if the refractive index for the optical path length L1 is about 1.8, the physical film thickness is about 294 nm. Therefore, the film thickness of the transparent insulating film 22 is set so that ΔL falls within the range of 4 nm (inclusive) to 44 nm (inclusive).
Similarly, if λ1=450 nm and m=1, ΔL falls within the range of 3.8 nm (inclusive) to 38 nm (inclusive). If λ1=630 nm and m=1, 66 L falls within the range of 5.3 nm (inclusive) to 53 nm (inclusive). More specifically, since ΔL can change depending on the dispersion of refractive indices of the respective films, the optical path lengths L1 and L2 can be set in accordance with the desired wavelength by setting the physical film thickness of the transparent insulating film 22 in consideration of the refractive index of each film. Furthermore, as long as 6 falls within the above range (4 nm (inclusive) to 53 nm (inclusive)), steps of the same thickness can be formed for the R, G, and B sub-pixels.
This embodiment is unnecessarily applied to all the R, G, and B sub-pixels forming the pixel 15, and may be applied to only one color such as only R, G, or B.
If the emission angle of light emitted from the organic light emitting element (sub-pixel 3) falls within a range of about 10° with respect to the substrate normal, the light has the same light characteristic as that of light emitted in the substrate normal direction (perpendicularly). Therefore, if the light is externally emitted from the optical member 19, the first region C1 preferably has an area falling within the range of 10% (inclusive) to 90% (inclusive) of the sum of the area of the first region C1 and the area of the second region C2. This makes it possible to effectively emit the light of the first region C1 from the optical member 19, thereby suppressing lowering of the color purity and achieving high-efficiency light emission.
Furthermore, by adjusting the shape of the optical member 19, the second region C2 is made larger than the first region C1, and it is possible to efficiently, effectively extract light from the first region C1 (resonant wavelength region) and light obliquely emitted from the second region C2. In this case, the area of the first region C1 is preferably set to fall within the range of 10% (inclusive) to 50% (exclusive) of the sum of the area of the first region C1 and the area of the second region C2.
An overview of a method of manufacturing the light emitting device LE according to the first embodiment will be described below with reference to
Next, in step S5, the transparent insulating film 22 is further formed on the patterned transparent insulating film 22, and the photoresist film 31 is formed on it. In step S6, the photoresist film 31 is used as an etching mask to pattern the transparent insulating film 22 by dry etching. In step S7, the transparent insulating film 22 is further formed on the patterned transparent insulating film 22.
Next, in step S8, the photoresist film 31 is formed to process the transparent insulating film 22 so as to have a step in the light emitting region of each sub-pixel. In step S9, the photoresist film 31 is used as an etching mask to dry-etch the transparent insulating film 22. This forms the transparent insulating film 22 to have a step in the light emitting region of each sub-pixel. In step S10, the material film of the first electrode 23 is formed on the transparent insulating film 22 in which the steps have been formed.
In step S11, the material film of the first electrode 23 is patterned by a photolithography process to form the first electrode 23. The upper surface of the first electrode 23 has steps following the steps of the upper surface of the transparent insulating film 22. In step S12, the material film of the bank 16 is formed to cover the transparent insulating film 22 and the first electrode 23 and then patterned to form the bank 16.
After that, the organic film 12 including the light emitting layer, the second electrode 13, the sealing film 14, the planarizing film 24, the color filter layer 20, and the optical member 19 are sequentially formed on the first electrode 23 and the bank 16.
A light emitting device LE according to the second embodiment will be described below. Matters not mentioned in the second embodiment can comply with the first embodiment.
A light emitting device LE according to the third embodiment will be described below. Matters not mentioned in the third embodiment can comply with the first or second embodiment. In the third embodiment, the resonator structure of each sub-pixel 3 is configured to have three or more different optical path lengths.
A light emitting device LE according to the fourth embodiment will be described below. Matters not mentioned in the fourth embodiment can comply with the first or second embodiment.
A second electrode 13 (the lower or upper surface thereof) has an concave lens surface shape as a curved surface or oblique surface. The curved surface or oblique surface of the second electrode 13 (the lower or upper surface thereof) can be implemented by providing a curved surface or oblique surface on the transparent insulating film 22 (the upper surface thereof). More specifically, by providing a curved surface or oblique surface on the transparent insulating film 22 (the upper surface thereof), a curved surface or oblique surface can be formed on a first electrode 23 (the upper surface thereof) to follow the curved surface or oblique surface of the transparent insulating film 22. Similarly, a curved surface or oblique surface can be formed on an organic film 12 (the upper surface thereof) to follow the curved surface or oblique surface of the first electrode 23 (the upper surface thereof). Similarly, a curved surface or oblique surface can be formed on the second electrode 13 (the lower or upper surface) to follow the curved surface or oblique surface of the organic film 12 (the upper surface thereof). That is, by providing a curved surface or oblique surface on the transparent insulating film 22, a curved surface or oblique surface can be formed on the second electrode 13 (the lower or upper surface thereof) to follow the curved surface or oblique surface of the transparent insulating film 22.
A light emitting device LE according to the fifth embodiment will be described below. Matters not mentioned in the fifth embodiment can comply with each of the first to fifth embodiments.
The white sub-pixel will be described with reference to
If, for the optical path length L4, the resonant wavelength=590 nm, m=1, and the refractive index=1.8, the physical film thickness for the optical path length L4 is about 328 nm. If, for the optical path length L5, the resonant wavelength λ2=450 nm, equation (9) below can be obtained from equation (6):
L5×cos(θeml)=(2m−Φ/π)×(λ2/4) (9)
If θeml is 10° to 30° and m=1, the optical path length L5 falls within the range of about 380 nm (inclusive) to 445 nm (inclusive). Therefore, if the refractive index is set to 1.8 for an optical path length L2, the physical film thickness for the optical path length L2 is set to 210 to 250 nm. Thus, a transparent insulating film 22 is designed to be thinner in the second region D2 than in the first region D1 so that the difference in the physical film thickness between the optical path lengths L5 and L4 falls within the range of 78 nm (inclusive) to 118 nm (inclusive).
As a modification of the fifth embodiment, three or more steps can be provided or the thickness of the transparent insulating film 22 can continuously be changed to have a convex shape, as in the third or fourth embodiment.
Other embodiments will be described below.
As exemplified in
Note that a change in the distance between the center of the optical member 19 and the center of the reflective film 11 (or the light emitting region B) in
The light emitting device according to the present invention can be applied to a display device or an illumination device. Alternatively, the light emitting device according to the present invention may be applied to the exposure light source of an electrophotographic image forming device or the backlight of a liquid crystal display device.
The display device can include an image input unit for receiving image information from an image input device such as an area CCD, a linear CCD, or a memory card, an information processing unit for processing the image information, a display unit, and a display control unit for displaying, on the display unit, an image generated by the information processing unit. The display unit can be formed by the light emitting device according to the present invention.
In addition, the light emitting device according to the present invention may be applied to an image sensing device or a printer. A display unit included in the image sensing device or the printer can have a touch panel function. The driving type of the touch panel function can be an infrared type, a capacitance type, a resistive film type, an electromagnetic induction type, or another type.
Application examples of the above-described light emitting device will exemplarily be described below.
The image sensing device 1100 includes an optical unit (not shown). This optical unit has a plurality of lenses, and forms an image on an image sensor (not shown) that receives light having passed through the optical unit and is accommodated in the housing 1104. The focal points of the plurality of lenses can be adjusted by adjusting the relative positions. This operation can also automatically be performed.
The light emitting device according to each of the above-described embodiments may be applied to a display unit of an electronic apparatus. At this time, the display unit can have both a display function and an operation function. Examples of the portable terminal are a portable phone such as a smartphone, a tablet, and a head mounted display.
Glasses 1600 (smartglasses) according to one application example will be described with reference to
The glasses 1600 further include a control device 1603. The control device 1603 functions as a power supply that supplies electric power to the image sensing device 1602 and the display device according to each of the above-described embodiments. In addition, the control device 1603 controls the operations of the image sensing device 1602 and the display device. An optical system configured to condense light to the image sensing device 1602 is formed on the lens 1601.
Glasses 1610 (smartglasses) according to one application example will be described with reference to
The line of sight of the user to the displayed image is detected from the captured image of the eyeball obtained by sensing the infrared rays. An arbitrary known method can be applied to the line-of-sight detection using the captured image of the eyeball. As an example, a line-of-sight detection method based on a Purkinje image obtained by reflection of irradiation light by a cornea can be used.
More specifically, line-of-sight detection processing based on pupil center corneal reflection is performed. Using pupil center corneal reflection, a line-of-sight vector representing the direction (rotation angle) of the eyeball is calculated based on the image of the pupil and the Purkinje image included in the captured image of the eyeball, thereby detecting the line-of-sight of the user.
The light emitting device according to the embodiment of the present invention can include an image sensing device including a light receiving element, and control a displayed image of the display device based on the line-of-sight information of the user from the image sensing device.
More specifically, the display device decides a first visual field region at which the user is gazing and a second visual field region other than the first visual field region based on the line-of-sight information. The first visual field region and the second visual field region may be decided by the control device of the display device, or those decided by an external control device may be received. In the display region of the display device, the display resolution of the first visual field region may be controlled to be higher than the display resolution of the second visual field region. That is, the resolution of the second visual field region may be lower than that of the first visual field region.
In addition, the display region includes a first display region and a second display region different from the first display region, and a region of higher priority is decided from the first display region and the second display region based on line-of-sight information. The first display region and the second display region may be decided by the control device of the display device, or those decided by an external control device may be received. The resolution of the region of higher priority may be controlled to be higher than the resolution of the region other than the region of higher priority. That is, the resolution of the region of relatively low priority may be low.
Note that AI may be used to decide the first visual field region or the region of higher priority. The AI may be a model configured to estimate the angle of the line of sight and the distance to a target ahead the line of sight from the image of the eyeball using the image of the eyeball and the direction of actual viewing of the eyeball in the image as supervised data. The AI program may be held by the display device, the image sensing device, or an external device. If the external device holds the AI program, it is transmitted to the display device via communication.
When performing display control based on line-of-sight detection, smartglasses further including an image sensing device configured to sense the image of the outside can preferably be applied. The smartglasses can display the sensed outside image information in real time.
The present disclosure includes the following arrangement.
1. A light emitting device in which a reflective film, a first electrode, an organic film including a light emitting layer, a second electrode, and an optical member are arranged in this order on a principal surface of a substrate and a bank configured to cover a peripheral portion of the first electrode is provided to define a light emitting region,
wherein the reflective film, the first electrode, the organic film, and the second electrode form a resonator structure configured to resonate, between the reflective film and the second electrode, light generated in the organic film,
in the light emitting region, an upper surface of the reflective film is flatter than the first electrode, and
the resonator structure has a plurality of different optical path lengths.
2. The device according to arrangement 1, wherein the light emitting region includes a first region and a second region outside the first region, and an optical path length in the second region is longer than an optical path length in the first region.
3. The device according to arrangement 1 or 2, wherein a difference between a physical film thickness that defines the optical path length in the second region and a physical film thickness that defines the optical path length in the first region falls within a range of not less than 4 nm and not more than 53 nm.
4. The device according to arrangement 2, wherein an area of the first region falls within a range of not less than 10% and not more than 90% of a sum of the area of the first region and an area of the second region.
5. The device according to arrangement 2, wherein an area of the first region is smaller than an area of the second region.
6. The device according to any one of arrangements 2, 4 and 5, wherein an area of the first region falls within a range of not less than 10% and not more than 50% of a sum of the area of the first region and an area of the second region.
7. The device according to any one of arrangements 1 to 6, wherein the light emitting region includes a first region and a second region outside the first region, and an optical path length in the second region is shorter than an optical path length in the first region.
8. The device according to arrangement 7, wherein a difference between a physical film thickness that defines the optical path length in the first region and a physical film thickness that defines the optical path length in the second region falls within a range of not less than 78 nm and not more than 118 nm.
9. The device according to any one of arrangements 1 to 8, wherein the reflective film, the first electrode, the organic film, and the second electrode are arranged to define the plurality of different optical path lengths.
10. A light emitting device in which a first electrode, an organic film including a light emitting layer, a second electrode, and an optical member are arranged in this order on a principal surface of a substrate and which has a resonator structure configured to resonate light of the light emitting layer,
wherein the first electrode includes a first region including a central portion of the first electrode in a planar view and a second region arranged outside the first region in the planar view, and
an optical path length of the resonator structure in the second region is longer than an optical path length of the resonator structure in the first region.
11. The device according to arrangement 10, wherein a reflective film is provided between the principal surface of the substrate and the first electrode.
12. The device according to arrangement 10 or 11, wherein an area of the first region falls within a range of not less than 10% and not more than 90% of a sum of the area of the first region and an area of the second region.
13. The device according to any one of arrangements 10 to 12, wherein an area of the first region is smaller than an area of the second region.
14. The device according to any one of arrangements 10 to 13, wherein an area of the first region falls within a range of not less than 10% and not more than 50% of a sum of the area of the first region and an area of the second region.
15. The device according to any one of arrangements 1 to 14, wherein the optical member includes a collimator.
16. The device according to any one of arrangements 1 to 15, wherein the second electrode includes a plurality of regions, and distances between lower surfaces of the plurality of regions and an upper surface of the reflective film are different from each other.
17. The device according to arrangement 16, wherein the second electrode includes at least one step.
18. The device according to arrangement 17, wherein the organic film includes at least one step, and the at least one step of the second electrode follows the at least one step of the organic film.
19. The device according to arrangement 18, wherein the first electrode includes at least one step, and the at least one step of the organic film follows the at least one step of the first electrode.
20. The device according to arrangement 19, wherein a transparent insulating film is provided between the reflective film and the first electrode, the transparent insulating film includes at least one step, and the at least one step of the first electrode follows the at least one step of the transparent insulating film.
21. The device according to arrangement 16, wherein the plurality of regions include a first region having a circular shape and a second region having a ring shape surrounding the first region.
22. The device according to arrangement 21, wherein the light emitting region has a polygonal shape.
23. The device according to arrangement 16, wherein the plurality of regions include a first region having a rectangular shape and a second region having a frame shape surrounding the first region.
24. The device according to arrangement 7, wherein the second electrode has one of a curved surface and an oblique surface.
25. The device according to arrangement 24, wherein the organic film has one of a curved surface and an oblique surface, and the oblique surface of the second electrode follows one of the curved surface and the oblique surface of the organic film.
26. The device according to arrangement 25, wherein the first electrode has one of a curved surface and an oblique surface, and one of the curved surface and the oblique surface of the organic film follows one of the curved surface and the oblique surface of the first electrode.
27. The device according to arrangement 20, wherein the transparent insulating film has one of a curved surface and an oblique surface, and one of a curved surface and an oblique surface of the first electrode follows one of the curved surface or the oblique surface of the transparent insulating film.
28. The device according to arrangement 20, wherein
a first sub-pixel including the reflective film, the transparent insulating film, the first electrode, the organic film, and the second electrode and a second sub-pixel including the reflective film, the transparent insulating film, the first electrode, the organic film, and the second electrode are provided, and
a thickness of the transparent insulating film of the first sub-pixel is different from a thickness of the transparent insulating film of the second sub-pixel.
29. The device according to any one of arrangements 1 to 28, wherein an upper surface of the reflective film is parallel to the principal surface of the substrate in the light emitting region.
30. The device according to any one of arrangements 1 to 29, wherein the organic film generates white light.
31. A display device comprising a light emitting device defined in any one of arrangements 1 to 30.
32. An image sensing device comprising an optical unit including a plurality of lenses, an image sensor configured to receive light having passed through the optical unit, and a display unit configured to display an image,
wherein the display unit includes a light emitting device defined in any one of arrangements 1 to 30.
33. An electronic apparatus comprising a housing provided with a display unit, and a communication unit provided in the housing and configured to perform external communication,
wherein the display unit includes a light emitting device defined in any one of arrangements 1 to 30.
While the present invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. The scope of the following claims is to be accorded the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and equivalent structures and functions.
This application claims the benefit of Japanese Patent Application No. 2021-201991, filed Dec. 13, 2021, Japanese Patent Application No. 2022-125852, filed Aug. 5, 2022, and Japanese Patent Application No. 2022-184315, filed Nov. 17, 2022 which are hereby incorporated by reference herein in their entirety.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
2021-201991 | Dec 2021 | JP | national |
2022-125852 | Aug 2022 | JP | national |
2022-184315 | Nov 2022 | JP | national |