This application claims the benefit of priority to Korean Patent Application No. 10-2013-0007092, filed on Jan. 22, 2013, in the Korean Intellectual Property Office, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference.
The present disclosure relates to a light-emitting device package strip, and more particularly, to a light-emitting device package strip that may improve the efficiency of use of resin.
Generally, to manufacture a light-emitting device package, a plurality of unit light-emitting device packages are arranged in a matrix form or in a line on one lead frame strip, and a resin mold material is molded in the lead frame strip, thus forming a light-emitting device package strip. The light-emitting device package strip may be divided into separate light-emitting device package units after passing through a cutting process.
Typically, a runner and a gate are not formed between a resin mold and its adjacent resin mold. Instead, separate branch-type runner and gate that are connected with corresponding resin molds, respectively, are formed in a port. As a result, a lot of resin mold materials are discarded, degrading the efficiency of the use of resin.
Accordingly, a need exists for a method of maximizing the use efficiency of resin in manufacturing a light-emitting device package.
The present disclosure relates to a light-emitting device package strip, in which the thickness and position of a runner and gate member are adjusted to facilitate a cutting process, thereby achieving improvement in resin use efficiency and reduction in production cost and production time, thus improving productivity, and minimizing damage in a side of a resin mold during the cutting process.
An aspect of the present disclosure relates to a light-emitting package strip including a lead frame strip, a plurality of resin molding products that are injection-molded in the lead frame strip, and runner and gate members that are disposed between adjacent resin molding products and on end sides of a line of adjacent resin molding products, the runner and gate members each having a smaller thickness than a thickness of the resin molding products to facilitate cutting thereof.
The runner and gate members may have a smaller thickness than a thickness of the lead frame strip.
The runner and gate members may be disposed in a space between an extending surface of a top surface of the lead frame strip and an extending surface of a bottom surface of the lead frame strip.
The runner and gate members may have a smaller thickness than a thickness of the lead frame strip and may be disposed in one of an upper portion, a middle portion, and a lower portion of an inner space between an extending surface of a top surface of the lead frame strip and an extending surface of a bottom surface of the lead frame strip.
The runner and gate members may have a smaller width than a width of the resin molding products.
The runner and gate members may be disposed along a center line that connects the centers of the line of adjacent resin molding products.
The runner and gate members may be disposed in a zigzag form such that the runner and gate members are disposed alternately to the left and right of a center line that connects the centers of the line of adjacent resin molding products.
The resin molding products may be generally in a hexahedral shape, and the runner and gate members may be disposed in a zigzag form such that the runner and gate members are disposed alternately at a left-side corner and a right-side corner of the resin molding products with respect to a center line that connects the centers of the line of adjacent resin molding products.
The runner and gate members may be of an inclined type that is disposed inclinedly.
The runner and gate members may have one or more of a straight-bent form, a curvilinear-bent form, and a combination thereof.
The runner and gate members may each include a neck portion having a thickness smaller than other portions of the runner and gate member.
The neck portions may have one or more of a V shape, a U shape, and a combination thereof.
The neck portions may be disposed in one or more of an upper portion and a lower portion of the runner and gate members and a combination thereof.
The neck portions may be disposed at both end portions of the runner and gate members.
Another aspect of the present disclosure relates to a light-emitting package strip including a lead frame strip, a plurality of light-emitting devices that are installed in the lead frame strip and disposed spaced apart from each other in a line, a plurality of resin molding products that are injection-molded in the lead frame strip to enclose the light-emitting devices, and runner and gate members that are formed in the resin molding products, connecting adjacent resin molding products to other, and are disposed in an inner space between an extending surface of a top surface of the lead frame strip and an extending surface of a bottom surface of the lead frame strip.
Another aspect of the present disclosure relates to a method of manufacturing a light-emitting package strip. The method may include providing a lead frame strip and providing a mold. The method may also include disposing the plurality of light-emitting devices spaced apart in a line in the mold and forming a plurality of resin molded products enclosing the plurality of light-emitting devices. The method may further include forming runner and gate members between adjacent resin molded products and at the ends of the first and last resin molded products in the line.
The thickness of the runner and gate members may be smaller than the thickness of the resin molded products.
The method may further include removing the runner and gate members from the light-emitting package strip.
The method may also include cutting along bridge cutting lines and lead cutting lines of the light-emitting package strip, providing separate light-emitting device packages.
The foregoing and other features of the present disclosure will be apparent from more particular description of embodiments of the inventive concept, as illustrated in the accompanying drawings in which like reference characters may refer to the same or similar elements throughout the different views. The drawings are not necessarily to scale, emphasis instead being placed upon illustrating the principles of the embodiments of the inventive concept. In the drawings, the thickness of layers and regions may be exaggerated for clarity.
Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be more clearly understood from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
Hereinafter, several embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are provided to more fully describe the present disclosure to those of ordinary skill in the art. The following exemplary embodiments may be modified to various types and the scope of the present disclosure is not limited to the following embodiments. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the spirit of the present disclosure to those skilled in the art.
It will be understood that when an element, such as a layer, a region, or a substrate, is referred to as being “on,” “connected to”, “stacked”, or “coupled to” another element, it may be directly on, connected, stacked, or coupled to the other element or intervening elements may be present. In contrast, when an element is referred to as being “directly on,” “directly connected to” or “directly coupled to” another element or layer, there are no intervening elements or layers present. Like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout. As used herein, the term “and/or” includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
As used herein, terms such as “first,” “second,” etc. are used to describe various members, regions, and/or portions. However, it is obvious that the members, components, regions, layers, and/or portions should not be defined by these terms. The terms do not mean a particular order, up and down, or superiority, and are used only for distinguishing one member, part, region, layer, or portion from another member, region, layer, or portion. Thus, a first member, part, region, layer, or portion which will be described may also refer to a second member, part, region, layer, or portion, without departing from the teaching of the present disclosure.
Spatially relative terms, such as “above” or “upper” and “below” or “lower” and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe one element or feature's relationship to another element(s) or feature(s) as illustrated in the figures. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, elements described as “below” other elements or features would then be oriented “above” the other elements or features. Thus, the exemplary term “above” may encompass both an orientation of above and below. The device may be otherwise oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.
The terms used herein are for illustrative purposes of the present disclosure only and should not be construed to limit the meaning or the scope of the present disclosure. As used in this specification, a singular form may, unless definitely indicating a particular case in terms of the context, include a plural form. Also, the expressions “comprise” and/or “comprising” used in this specification neither define the mentioned shapes, numbers, steps, operations, members, elements, and/or groups of these, nor exclude the presence or addition of one or more other different shapes, numbers, steps, operations, members, elements, and/or groups of these, or addition of these. The term “and/or” used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described with reference to the attached drawings that schematically illustrate the ideal embodiments of the present disclosure. In the drawings, for example, according to the manufacturing technology and/or tolerance, the modification of the illustrated shape may be expected. Thus, the exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure must not be interpreted to be limited by a particular shape that is illustrated in the drawings and must include a change in the shape occurring, for example, during manufacturing.
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The lead frame strip 10 is a sort of plate that supports the rein molding products 30 and the runner and gate members 40 such that the plurality of resin molding products 30 are connected by the runner and gate members 40 and are arranged in a matrix form or in a line or multiple lines.
Herein, the lead frame strip 10 may be such that lead frames form one structure together, in which each of the lead frames includes a die pad on which the light-emitting device 20 is placed for convenience of working, a lead which electrically connects the light-emitting device 20 to an outside element, a frame formed in an edge, and a bridge which connects the lead with the frame.
The lead frame strip 10 is an alloy frame for electrically connecting the light-emitting devices 20 with an external circuit during a light-emitting device package assembly process. The lead frame strip 10 supports the light-emitting devices 20 and may be formed of an iron-based alloy, a copper-based alloy, or the like.
For example, the iron-based alloy has a low thermal expansion coefficient and a high strength. The most representative iron-based alloy is Alloy 42 that is a Fe—Ni-based alloy. The copper-based alloy is superior over the iron-based alloy in terms of thermal conductivity and adhesion strength with thermosetting resin.
With a tendency of a semiconductor package toward small size, high speed, and multiple functions, the number of pins of the lead frame strip 10 may increase and the lead's width and pitch may be reduced. To improve precision of position and shape of the lead in terms of reliability, precise manufacturing may be possible using stamping or etching.
The lead frame strip 10 may be, for example, a ceramic board strip considering heat conductivity. The lead frame strip 10 may also be a Printed Circuit Board (PCB) strip in which various interconnection layers are formed to connect the light-emitting devices 20 with an external power source and epoxy-based resin sheets are formed in multiple layers. The lead frame strip 10 may also be a synthetic resin board strip using resin, glass epoxy, or the like, or a metallic board strip using insulated aluminium, copper, zinc, tin, lead, gold, silver, or the like.
The light-emitting devices 20 are installed on the lead frame strip 10 and form a line while being spaced apart from each other inside the resin molding products 30, respectively. The light-emitting devices 20 are formed of a semiconductor. For example, the light-emitting device 20 may be a green-light-emitting light-emitting diode (LED) or an ultraviolet (UV)-emitting LED which is formed of a nitride semiconductor. The nitride semiconductor may be expressed by a general formula of AlxGayInzN(0≦x≦1, 0<y≦1, 0≦z≦1, X+Y+Z=1).
The light-emitting device 20 may be formed by epitaxial growth of a nitride semiconductor, such as InN, MN, InGaN, AlGaN, or InGaAlN, on a substrate using vapor phase growth, for example, a molecular organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD). The light-emitting device 20 may also be formed using semiconductor such as ZnO, ZnS, ZnSe, SiC, GaP, GaAlAs, or AlInGaP as well as nitride semiconductor. These semiconductors may use a stacked structure in which an n-type semiconductor layer, a light-emitting layer, and a p-type semiconductor layer are formed in this order. The light-emitting layer (active layer) may use a stacked semiconductor having multiple quantum wells or a single quantum well or a stacked semiconductor having a double-hetero structure. The light-emitting device 20 may selectively emit light of an arbitrary wavelength.
The resin molding products 30 are injection-molded from the lead frame strip 10 to enclose the light-emitting devices 20, and may use a resin molding material such as thermosetting resin, thermoplastic resin, or the like.
More specifically, the resin molding products 30 may use a modified epoxy resin composition such as an epoxy resin composition, a silicon resin composition, or a silicon modified epoxy resin, a modified silicon resin composition such as epoxy modified silicon resin, a polyimide resin composition, a modified polyimide resin composition, or resins such as polyphthalamide (PPA), a polycarbonate resin, polyphenylene sulfide (PPS), a liquid crystal polymer (LCP), an acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) resin, a phenol resin, an acryl resin, or a polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) resin.
These resins may contain a light-reflective substance such as titanium oxide, silicon dioxide, titanium dioxide, zirconium dioxide, titanic acid kalium, alumina, aluminium nitride, boron nitride, mullite, or the like.
The resin molding products 30 may be formed of a material which transmits light from the light-emitting devices 20 to outside. The resin molding products 30 may have a transmissivity of about 70% or more, or about 90% or more, with respect to light emitted from the light-emitting devices 20.
The resin molding products 30 may be a light-transmitting sealing resin using a transparent resin or glass having superior durability, such as epoxy resin, silicon resin, acrylic resin, urea resin, or the like.
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Therefore, when a cutting blade of a conventional degating device or a trimming device approaches to cut the runner and gate member 40, the cutting blade moves down first and contacts the lead frame strip 10 earlier than the runner and gate member 40 and then cuts the runner and gate member 40 together or simultaneously with the lead frame strip 10. Thus, the cutting pressure of the cutting blade is distributed to the lead frame strip 10, minimizing damage in the sides of the resin molding products 30. Even when the cutting blade cuts only the runner and gate member 40 as illustrated, without first contacting the lead frame strip 10, damage in the sides of the resin molding products 30 may be minimized due to low cutting pressure because the thickness T2 of the runner and gate member 40 is small.
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A runner and gate member 45 is formed to have the smaller width W2 than the width W1 of the resin molding products 30. To prevent an empty space from being formed in a cavity space of the mold by guiding the flow of a resin molding material for forming the resin molding products 30, the runner and gate members 45 may be disposed in a zigzag form. Here, the runner and gate members 45 are formed alternately to the left and right of the center line L1 that connects the centers of the resin molding products 30 with the centers of adjacent resin molding products 30.
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The shapes and positions of the neck portions 48-1, 48-2, 48-3, and 48-4 may be optimally designed according to the type of the mold, standards of the resin molding product 30, the type of the resin molding material, and processing conditions.
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After the runner and gate members 40 are removed from the light-emitting device package strip 800 as illustrated in
In addition, the type and form of the lead frame strip 10 of the light-emitting device package strip 100 according to the present disclosure may be modified and changed by those of ordinary skill in the art within the technical spirit of the present disclosure.
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Next, operation S3 of molding the resin molding products 30 in the mold is performed, thus manufacturing the light-emitting device package strip 100 according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
The manufactured light-emitting device package strip 100 according to some embodiments of the present disclosure passes through operation S4 of removing the molded runner and gate members 40 and performing cutting along the bridge cutting line C1 and the lead cutting line C2, such that a separate unit light-emitting device package is manufactured.
The present disclosure is not limited by the foregoing embodiments, and may be modified by those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit of the present disclosure.
Therefore, the scope of the present disclosure will be defined by the claims and the technical spirit thereof rather than the foregoing description.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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10-2013-0007092 | Jan 2013 | KR | national |