This application claims priority to Taiwan Application Serial Number 102122398, filed Jun. 24, 2013, which is herein incorporated by reference,
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a bulb, and more particularly to a light emitting diode bulb.
2. Description of Related Art
Light emitting diodes (LEDs) have advantages of small size, low driving voltage, long service life and environmental protection. Therefore, light emitting diode bulbs have gradually replaced conventional tungsten bulbs and have been used widely. In order to remove heat generated from the light emitting diode bulb in operation, a common way is to dispose a radiator in the light emitting diode bulb. The heat dissipates to the external atmosphere through contacting a surface of the radiator with the external atmosphere. Furthermore, in order to improve the heat-dissipating function, many radiators are set with heat dissipating fins to increase the area of the surface of the radiators contacting with the external atmosphere.
However, it is difficult to manufacture and assemble such radiators. addition, the radiators can achieve the object of dissipating heat, but they typically don't have an electric and heat insulation function, so that users often get an electric shock or are scalded while taking the radiators. Moreover, the size of the radiator is big, which not only increases the overall volume of the bulb, but also affects the appearance of the bulb. Additionally, although the light emitting diode bulb basically has an illumination function, the light output of which is small and thus has limited applicability.
Hence, a light emitting diode bulb with larger light output range and a superior heat-dissipating function is needed to overcome the foregoing problems.
One aspect of the present invention is to provide a light emitting diode bulb, which can increase light-emitting range and have functions of high heat dissipation and electric insulation.
Another aspect of the present invention is to provide a light emitting diode bulb, which can simplify molding and assembling processes, thereby decreasing manufacture cost and achieving aesthetic and useful effects.
According to the aforementioned aspects, the present invention provides a light emitting diode bulb. The light emitting diode bulb includes a lampshade, a lamp housing, a heat sink, a driving circuit, a plurality of light emitting diode modules and a lamp cap. The lamp housing is connected to the lampshade, in which the lamp housing includes a cup-shaped casing and a heat conduction part. The heat conduction part is disposed in the cup-shaped casing, in which the heat conduction part is a hollow cylinder and has an accommodation space. The heat sink is disposed in the lampshade, in which the heat sink includes a heat-dissipating shell and a heat-dissipating frustum, The heat-dissipating shell covers an outer surface of the heat conduction part. The heat-dissipating frustum is connected to the heat-dissipating shell. The heat-dissipating frustum includes a top surface, a bottom surface and four side surfaces, in which the top surface and the bottom surface are rectangular, and an area of the top surface is greater than an area of the bottom surface, and the side surfaces are inverse trapezoids. The heat-dissipating frustum includes an axis vertical to the bottom surface, and an included angle between the axis and each of the side surfaces is smaller than 90 degrees. The driving circuit is disposed in the accommodation space. The light emitting diode modules are adhered to the top surface and the side surfaces of the heat-dissipating frustum, in which the light emitting diode modules are electrically connected to the driving circuit. The lamp cap is secured to a bottom of the cup-shaped casing and electrically connected to the driving circuit.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the included angle between the axis and each of the side surfaces is from 0 to 45 degrees.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, the light emitting diode bulb further includes conductive glue filling the accommodation space.
According to still another embodiment of the present invention, each of the light emitting diode modules is a common-anode diode module or a common-cathode diode module.
According to further another embodiment of the present invention, the heat-dissipating frustum is fixed on the heat-dissipating shell by a screwing means or a soldering means.
According to yet another embodiment of the present invention, the heat-dissipating shell and the heat-dissipating frustum are embedded with each other to form a one-body structure.
According to still further another embodiment of the present invention, the heat sink is made of a metal.
According to yet further another embodiment of the present invention, the lamp housing is made of heat conducting plastics.
According to yet further another embodiment of the present invention, a bottom of the lampshade has a flange, and the cup-shaped casing has an emarginate fringe corresponding to the flange, in which the flange and the emarginate fringe are interlocked together.
According to yet further another embodiment of the present invention, a bottom of the heat-dissipating shell has an annular recess, and when the flange and the emarginate fringe are interlocked together. the annular recess is against and secures the flange.
According to the aforementioned embodiments of the present invention, it is known that an effect of omni-directional lighting can be achieved by disposing the light emitting diode modules on the trapezoid heat-dissipating frustum. Moreover, by connecting the heat conducting plastics and the heat sink, heat generated from the light emitting diode modules is directly conducted from the heat sink to the lamp housing and further conducted outward, so that a heat-dissipating effect is achieved. In addition, the lamp housing has a heat dissipation and electric insulation function, which can prevent users from getting an electric shock or being scalded. The lamp housing of the present invention is made of heat conducting plastics, which is easier molded and has lower cost than a conventional heat sink with cooling fins, Furthermore, the lamp housing and the lampshade may be assembled by interlocking, thereby achieving aesthetic and useful effects.
The invention can be more fully understood by reading the following detailed description of the embodiment, with reference made to the accompanying drawings as follows:
Simultaneously refer to
The light emitting diode modules 150 are adhered to a surface of the heat sink 130. The heat sink 130 and the driving circuit 140 are respectively disposed in the lampshade 110 and the lamp housing 120. The lamp cap 160 is secured on the lamp housing 120 and can be screwed into a light bulb socket to conduct electric power to the driving circuit 140 to light the light emitting diode modules 150. When the light emitting diode modules 150 are illuminating, heat generated by the light emitting diode modules 150 are conducted to the heat sink 130 and dissipated to the external atmosphere through the lamp housing 120.
Referring to
Referring to FIG, 1 and
The heat-dissipating frustum 134 is connected to the heat-dissipating shell 132. In one embodiment, the heat-dissipating shell 132 and the heat-dissipating frustum 134 are embedded with each other to form a one-body structure. In other embodiments, the heat-dissipating frustum 134 is fixed on the heat-dissipating shell 132 by a screwing means or a soldering means. The heat-dissipating frustum 134 includes a top surface 134a, a bottom surface 134b and four side surfaces 134c. The top surface 134a and the bottom surface 134b are rectangular, and an area of the top surface 134a is greater than an area of the bottom surface 134b, so that the side surfaces 134c are inverse trapezoids. In addition, as shown in
In another embodiment, each of the light emitting diode modules 150 may be a common-anode diode module or a common-cathode diode module.
When the light emitting diode modules 150 are disposed on the heat-dissipating frustum 134, the anodes or the cathodes of the light emitting diode modules 150 are connected to each other through the heat-dissipating frustum 134.
To sum up, a heat dissipation process of the light emitting diode bulb 100 of the present invention is described as following. Heat generated by the light emitting diode modules 150 is firstly conducted from the heat-dissipating frustum 134 to the heat-dissipating shell 132. Because the heat--dissipating shell 132 contacts with the heat conduction part 124, and the heat conduction part 124 is made of heat conducting plastics, the heat conducted to the heat-dissipating shell 132 are further conducted to the heat conduction part 124. Moreover, because the heat conduction part 124 has a heat-conducting function, the heat conducted to the heat conduction part 124 are further conducted to the cup-shaped casing 122 and dissipated to the external atmosphere to achieve a heat-dissipating effect.
According to the aforementioned embodiments of the present invention, it is known that the light emitting diode modules are disposed on the trapezoid heat-dissipating frustum. Therefore, when the light emitting diode modules illuminate, the light emitting diode modules emit light from the top surface and the side surfaces of the heat-dissipating frustum, thereby achieving an effect of omni-directional lighting.
According to the aforementioned embodiments of the present invention, it is known that the lamp housing is made of heat conducting plastics and the heat sink is made of metal. Therefore, heat generated by the light emitting diode modules can be directly conducted from the heat sink to the lamp housing and further dissipated to the external atmosphere by connecting the heat sink and the lamp housing to achieve a superior heat-dissipating effect. Moreover, the lamp housing has functions of heat dissipation and electric insulation, thereby can prevent users from getting an electric shock or being scalded.
According to the aforementioned embodiments of the present invention it is known that the lamp housing is made of heat conducting plastics, which is easier molded and has lower: cost than a conventional heat sink with cooling fins. Moreover, the lamp housing and the lampshade are assembled by interlocking to form a bulb of an integrated structure, thereby achieving aesthetic and useful effects.
Although the present invention has been described in considerable detail with reference to certain embodiments thereof, other embodiments are possible. Therefore, the spirit and scope of the appended claims should not be limited to the description of the embodiments contained herein.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the structure of the present invention without departing from the scope or spirit of the invention. In view of the foregoing, it is intended that the present invention cover modifications and variations of this invention provided they fall within the scope of the following claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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102122398 | Jun 2013 | TW | national |